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Anadolu hipotezi, 1987 yılında İngiliz arkeolog Colin Renfrew tarafından geliştirilmiş, Proto-Hint-Avrupalıların yayılmasının Neolitik Anadolu'da ortaya çıktığını öneren bir varsayım. Akademik çevrelerde Kurgan hipotezine karşı desteklenen en önemli teoridir.
Anadolu hipotezi, Neolitik dönem boyunca Anadolu'da yaşamış Proto-Hint-Avrupa dili (PHA) konuşmacılarının, MÖ 7. ve 6. bin yılın Neolitik devrimi sırasında yayılarak Hint-Avrupa dillerinin tarihi dağılımına yol açtıklarını öne sürer.
Bu hipoteze göre Hint-Avrupa dilleri, barışçıl bir şekilde Avrupa'ya, Küçük Asya'dan MÖ 7000 civarında, Tarım Devrimi ile yayılmıştır. Bu varsayıma göre, Neolitik Avrupa halkının çoğunluğu Hint-Avrupa dilleri konuşmuş, daha sonra yapılmış göçler ise önceden var olan Hint-Avrupa dillerini yeni gelen diğer Hint-Avrupa dilleri ile değiştirmiştir.
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
Kaynakça
- Anthony, David; Ringe, Don (2015). "The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives". Annual Review of Linguistics. Cilt 1. ss. 199-219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812.
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- Renfrew, Colin (1990) [1987]. Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN . 8 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2019.
- Renfrew, Colin (2003). "Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE Linguistic Area". Bammesberger, Alfred; Vennemann, Theo (Ed.). Languages in Prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmBH. ss. 17-48. ISBN .
- Ryder, Robin J.; Nicholls, Geoff K. (January 2011). "Missing Data in a Stochastic Dollo Model for Binary Trait Data, and its Application to the Dating of Proto-Indo-European" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C. 60 (1). ss. 71-92. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2010.00743.x.[]
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Anadolu hipotezi 1987 yilinda Ingiliz arkeolog Colin Renfrew tarafindan gelistirilmis Proto Hint Avrupalilarin yayilmasinin Neolitik Anadolu da ortaya ciktigini oneren bir varsayim Akademik cevrelerde Kurgan hipotezine karsi desteklenen en onemli teoridir MO 7 bin yildan 5 bin yila neolitik genisleme Anadolu hipotezi Neolitik donem boyunca Anadolu da yasamis Proto Hint Avrupa dili PHA konusmacilarinin MO 7 ve 6 bin yilin Neolitik devrimi sirasinda yayilarak Hint Avrupa dillerinin tarihi dagilimina yol actiklarini one surer Bu hipoteze gore Hint Avrupa dilleri bariscil bir sekilde Avrupa ya Kucuk Asya dan MO 7000 civarinda Tarim Devrimi ile yayilmistir Bu varsayima gore Neolitik Avrupa halkinin cogunlugu Hint Avrupa dilleri konusmus daha sonra yapilmis gocler ise onceden var olan Hint Avrupa dillerini yeni gelen diger Hint Avrupa dilleri ile degistirmistir Ayrica bakinizErmeni hipotezi Hint Hitit hipotezi Kurgan hipotezi Neolitik devrimKaynakca Renfrew 1990 KaynakcaAnthony David Ringe Don 2015 The Indo European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives Annual Review of Linguistics Cilt 1 ss 199 219 doi 10 1146 annurev linguist 030514 124812 Atkinson Quentin D Gray Russel D 2006 Chapter 8 How Old is the Indo European Language Family Illumination or More Moths to the Flame Forster Peter Renfrew Colin Ed Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages Cambridge McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research ss 91 109 ISBN 978 1 902937 33 5 Bouckaert Remco Lemey Philippe Dunn Michael Greenhill Simon J Alekseyenko Alexander V Drummond Alexei J Gray Russel Suchard Marc A Atkinson Quentin D August 2012 Report Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo European Language Family Science 337 6097 ss 957 960 doi 10 1126 science 1219669 PMC 4112997 2 PMID 22923579 Chang Will Cathcart Chundra Hall David Garrett Andrew 2015 Ancestry constrained Phylogenetic Analysis Supports the Indo European Steppe Hypothesis Language 91 1 ss 194 244 doi 10 1353 lan 2015 0005 9 Aralik 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 9 Aralik 2019 Coward Fiona January 2008 The Spread of Neolithic Plant Economies from the Near East to Northwest Europe A Phylogenetic Analysis Journal of Archaeological Science 35 1 ss 42 56 doi 10 1016 j jas 2007 02 022 Gray Russell D Atkinson Quentin D Greenhill Simon J April 2011 Language Evolution and Human History What a Difference a Date Makes Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 366 1567 ss 1090 1100 doi 10 1098 rstb 2010 0378 PMC 3049109 2 PMID 21357231 Gray Russel D Atkinson Quentin D 2003 Language tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo European Origin Nature 426 6965 ss 435 439 Bibcode 2003Natur 426 435G doi 10 1038 nature02029 PMID 14647380 Heggarty Paul June 2014 Prehistory by Bayesian Phylogenetics The State of the Art on Indo European Origins Antiquity 88 340 ss 566 577 doi 10 1017 S0003598X00101188 Holm Hans J 2007 PDF Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 14 2 ss 167 214 doi 10 1080 09296170701378916 8 Mayis 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 9 Aralik 2019 Lazaridis Iosif 2016 Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East Nature 536 7617 ss 419 424 Bibcode 2016Natur 536 419L 059311 2 doi 10 1038 nature19310 PMC 5003663 2 PMID 27459054 Mallory J P Adams D Q 2006 The Oxford Introduction to Proto Indo European and the Proto Indo European World Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 9780191058127 6 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 9 Aralik 2019 Ozdogan Mehmet October 2011 Archaeological Evidence on the Westward Expansion of Farming Communities from Eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans Current Anthropology 52 Supplement 4 ss S415 S430 doi 10 1086 658895 1983 The Earliest Wheeled Transport From the Atlantic Coast to the Caspian Sea Ithaca NY Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 80 141604 0 11 Aralik 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 9 Aralik 2019 Pinhasi Ron Fort Joaquim Ammerman Albert J 2005 Tracing the Origin and Spread of Agriculture in Europe PLoS Biology 3 12 e410 ss 2220 2228 doi 10 1371 journal pbio 0030410 PMC 1287502 2 PMID 16292981 Pringle Heather 24 Agustos 2012 News amp Analysis New Method Puts Elusive Indo European Homeland in Anatolia Science 337 6097 s 902 doi 10 1126 science 337 6097 902 PMID 22923555 Renfrew Colin 2003 Time Depth Convergence Theory and Innovation in Proto Indo European Old Europe as a PIE Linguistic Area Bammesberger Alfred Vennemann Theo Ed Languages in Prehistoric Europe Heidelberg Universitatsverlag Winter GmBH ss 17 48 ISBN 978 3 82 531449 1 Renfrew Colin 1990 1987 Archaeology and Language The Puzzle of Indo European Origins Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 52 138675 3 8 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 9 Aralik 2019 Renfrew Colin 2003 Time Depth Convergence Theory and Innovation in Proto Indo European Old Europe as a PIE Linguistic Area Bammesberger Alfred Vennemann Theo Ed Languages in Prehistoric Europe Heidelberg Universitatsverlag Winter GmBH ss 17 48 ISBN 978 3 82 531449 1 Ryder Robin J Nicholls Geoff K January 2011 Missing Data in a Stochastic Dollo Model for Binary Trait Data and its Application to the Dating of Proto Indo European PDF Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C 60 1 ss 71 92 doi 10 1111 j 1467 9876 2010 00743 x olu kirik baglanti