Azerilerin Ermenistan dan sürgün edilmesi 20 yüzyıl boyunca zorla yerinden etme ve etnik temizlik eylemi olarak ger�

Azerilerin Ermenistan'dan sürgün edilmesi, 20. yüzyıl boyunca zorla yerinden etme ve etnik temizlik eylemi olarak gerçekleşmiştir.Ekim Devrimi öncesinde, Azeriler Erivan nüfusunun yüzde 43'ünü oluşturuyordu. Tatar (diğer bir deyişle Azeri) nüfusu, 20. yüzyılda Ermenistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti topraklarından ve daha sonra Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nden birkaç kez zorla göç sürecine katıldı.Stalin'in politikaları altında, 1948'de Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nden yaklaşık 100.000 Azeri sınır dışı edildi. Onların evleri daha sonra Sovyetler Birliği'ne yurt dışından gelen Ermeni göçmenler tarafından işgal edildi.

Arka Planı

Tarihçilere ve araştırmacılara göre, Azerbaycanlıların bugünkü Ermenistan'dan etnik temizliğe uğramasının ve sınır dışı edilmesinin temel nedeni, bölgenin ve ülkenin ulusal yapısını değiştirmekti.

Kronoloji

Azerbaycanlıların Ermenistan'dan (Batı Azerbaycan'dan) tehciri 18. yüzyılda başladı. Azerbaycanlıların ve genel olarak Müslümanların Batı Azerbaycan'dan tehciri üç aşamada gerçekleştirildi:

İlk aşama 1905–1920
İkinci aşama 1948–1953
Üçüncü aşama 1988-1992

Bu süreçlerde Ermeniler Batı Azerbaycan'da yüzlerce Azerbaycan yerleşimini yıktı. 30.000 kadar evi yakıp yıktı. Aralarında yaşlı, çocuk ve kadınların da bulunduğu 140.000 kişiyi vahşice katletti ve 750.000'den fazla Azerbaycanlıyı Batı Azerbaycan'dan kovdular. 1988'deki son tehcirde 220.000'den fazla Azeri, Ermeni vahşiliğine dayanamadıkları için anavatanlarını terk etti. Bundan sonra Ermeniler, Batı Azerbaycan'da Azerilerin izini kaybetmek için mezarlıkları, tarihi ve kültürel anıtları, dini kurumları, okulları, hastaneleri ve diğer binaları tahrip ettiler. Ermenilerin Batı Azerbaycan'da sadece 1988'den beri tahrip ettiği Azerbaycan mezarlığı sayısı 2.000'den fazladır. Ermeniler tarihsel olarak Azerbaycanlıları ve Türkleri öldürürken bu gerçekler gizlenmiş ve dünya toplumu bu konuları görmezden gelmiştir.

Azerbaycanlıların Ermenistan'dan toplu sürgünü esas olarak Stalin'in emriyle 1948-1953 yıllarında gerçekleştirimiştir. Kırım Tatarları,Çeçenler ve diğer halklara yapılanların nedeni Almanlarla işbirliği yapmaları olarak gösterilse de Azerbaycanlılara yapılanlar için aynısı geçerli değildir. Bu olay için böyle bir neden gösterilmemektedir. Açıkça bu tehcirin tek nedeni bu insanların Azerbaycanlı olmalarıdır.

Diğer baskı altındaki halklar yaşadıkları tüm topraklardan sürgün edilmiştir ancak Azerbaycanlılar sadece Ermenistan'ı "temizlemek" amacıyla Ermenistan'dan sürgün edilmiştir. O dönem Ermenistan'ın tüm yer adlarının temizlenmesine karar verilmiştir. SSCB Bakanlar Kurulunun sayısız emriyle 2.000'den fazla isim değiştirilmiştir. Ancak Sovyet dönemi Ermenistan'ı tamamen temizlemeye yetmemiştir. Ermenistan yetkililerinden Manuk Vardanyan'a göre, ülkedeki Türkçe kökenli tüm kelimelerin değişimi 2007'de sona erebilir.

Yirminci yüzyılda Doğu Ermenistan'da yüzyıllardır yaşayan Azerbaycanlılar, sosyal alanda ezilen ve ayrımcılığa uğrayan davetsiz misafirler haline getirilmişlerdir. Ermeniler kendi çıkarları için ellerinde bulunan gücü bu insanlara karşı vahşice kullanmıştır. 1918-1920 yıllarında Zengezur'dan on binlerce Azerbaycanlı kovulmuştur. 1940'larda on binlerce Azerbaycanlı daha Ermenilerin yer kazanması için Azerbaycan'a sürgün edilmiştir. 1988-1989'daki son etnik temizlik sırasında hayatta kalanlar ise kovulmuşlardır.

Fransa, Romanya, Azerbaycan, Türkiye, Ukrayna ve İtalya parlamenterleri tarafından imzalanan Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisinin (AKPM) kararına göre, "Büyük Ermenistan'ın yaratılmasına yönelik yapılan Azerbaycan nüfusunun zorunlu tehcir edilmesi, yüz yıldan fazla bir süredir sürmektedir.

• 1947- Sovyetler Birliği'nin Bakanlar Konseyi'nin Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nden Azerbaycan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'ne Azerilerin yeniden yerleşimi konusundaki kararları • 1947-1950 - Ermeni SSC'den Azerilerin tahliyesi • Kasım 1987 - Ermenistan'ın Gafan ilçesinde Azerilere yönelik saldırı • 25 Ocak 1988 - Azerilerin Ermenistan'ın Gafan bölgesinden uzaklaştırılması • 21 Şubat 1988 - Erivan'da kitlesel gösteriler • Kasım 1988 - Azerilerin Ermenistan'dan toplu olarak sürülmesi

Ermenistan'da Azerilerin sayısı

	1926	1939	1959	1970	1979	1989	2001
Azeriler (kişi sayısı ve yüzdesi Ermenistan nüfusunun içinde)	84,705 (9.6%)	130,896 (10.2%)	107,748 (6.1%)	148,189 (5.9%)	160,841 (5.2%)	84,860 (2.5%)	29 (0.0%)

Ayrıca bakınız

Azerbaycanlıların Ermenistan'dan Tehciri (1948–1953)

Kaynakça

^ ""Черный сад": Глава 5. Ереван. Тайны Востока". BBC Russia. 8 Temmuz 2005. 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.
^ dewaal 1996.
^ Lowell W. Barrington (2006). After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial & Postcommunist States. ABD: University of Michigan Press. ss. In late 1988, the entire Azerbaijani population (including Muslim Kurds) — some 167000 people — was kicked out of the Armenian SSR. In the process, dozens of people died due to isolated Armenian attacks and adverse conditions. This population transfer was partially in response to Armenians being forced out of Azerbaijan, but it was also the last phase of the gradual homogenization of the republic under Soviet rule. The population transfer was the latest, and not so "gentle," episode of ethnic cleansing that increased Armenia’s homogenization from 90 percent to 98 percent. Nationalists, in collaboration with the Armenian state authorities, were responsible for this exodus. ISBN .
^ A second reason for Armenian unity and coherence was the fact that progressively through the seventy years of Soviet power, the republic grew more Armenian in population until it became the most ethnically homogeneous republic in the USSR. On several occasions local Muslims were removed from its territory and Armenians from neighboring republics settled in Armenia. The nearly 200,000 Azerbaijanis who lived in Soviet Armenia in the early 1980s either left or were expelled from the republic in 1988-89, largely without bloodshed. The result was a mass of refugees flooding into Azerbaijan, many of them becoming the most radical opponents of Armenians in Azerbaijan.Ronald Grigor Suny (Kış 1999–2000). Provisional Stabilities: The Politics of Identities in Post-Soviet Eurasia. International Security. Vol 24, No. 3. ss. 139-178.
^ Thomas Ambrosio (2001). Irredentism: ethnic conflict and international politics. ABD: Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 160. ISBN . 7 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.
^ ^a ^b Lenore A. Grenoble. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. 27 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Springer: 2003, p.135
Prior to the Revolution, Azerbaijanis had made up 43 percent of the population of Erevan, but approximately 100,000 were deported from the Armenian SSR in 1948 (Dragadze 1990:166–7).
^ (2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . p=103-105
^ (1998). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN . 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Mart 2018. , s. 102
^ - Н. А. Добронравин, профессор, доктор филологических наук 1 Haziran 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .: Около 53 тыс. азербайджанцев оказались переселены из Армении, в основном из горных районов, в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджана, где быстро развивалось хлопководство. Освободившиеся дома заселяли армяне, переехавшие в Советский Союз из-за рубежа. — Page 334
^ Members of Perlamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, HUSEYNOV, Rafael, Azerbaijan, ALDE;AÇIKGÖZ Ruhi, Turkey, EDG; ÇAVUSOĞLU, Mevlüt, Turkey, EDG; GOULET, Daniel, France, ALDE(Sénateur – Sénat France – Palais du Luxembourg, 15 rue de Vaugirard – 75291 – Paris cedex 06 – Tel: + 33 (0)1 42 34 29 26 – Fax: + 33 (0)1 42 34 40 84 – E-mail: d.goulet@senat.fr); HAJIYEV, Sabir, Azerbaijan, SOC; IBRAHIMLI, Fazail, Azerbaijan, ALDE; ILASCU, Ilie, Romania, NRI; ILICALI, Mustafa, Turkey, EPP/CD; ĐNCEKARA, Halide, Turkey, EPP/CD; MIRZAZADA, Aydin, Azerbaijan, EDG; PROVERA, Fiorello, Italy, ALDE; RAKHANSKY, Anatoliy, Ukraine, UEL; RIGONI, Andrea, Italy, EPP/CD; SEYIDOV, Samad, Azerbaijan, EDG;TEKELĐOĞLU, Mehmet, Turkey, EPP/CD, "The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis", http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc06/EDOC10990.pdf 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Mr. Rafael Huseynov, Parlamentary of PACE, Council of Europe, 2006, səh. 1–2: "Nowadays, this country-invader and the Armenian lobby being its supporter with their prime goal to "create Great Armenia from sea to sea" are a serious threat not only for Azerbaijan but for a number of other countries as well. Having their secret and open activities aimed at the creation of "small Armenia states" in several countries of their compact living by using separatism, ethnic cleansing and terrorism the "Armenianism" can only be stopped by means of common efforts"
^ http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~dwilson/Armenia/justin.html 26 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Speech given by Dr. Justin McCarthy at the Turkish Grand National Assembly, March 24, 2005: Sitat: The plan of the Armenian Nationalists has not changed in more than 100 years. It is to create an Armenia in Eastern Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, regardless of the wishes of the people who live there… The map you see is based on the program of the Dashnak Party and the Armenian Republic. It shows what the Armenian Nationalists claim. The population of the new "Armenia" would be less than one-fourth Armenian at best. Could such a state long exist? Yes, it could exist, but only if the Turks were expelled. That was the policy of the Armenian Nationalists in 1915. It would be their policy tomorrow.
^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/in_depth/newsid_4664000/4664621.stm 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Tomas de Vaal. "Qara bağ".
^ A.L.P. Burdett, Historical Overview, Armenia: Political And Ethnic Boundaries 1878–1948, http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/titledetails.asp?tid=19 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , A.L.P. Burdett, Cambridge Univercity, 1998.
^ в тексте полностью описано
^ http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~dwilson/Armenia/justin.html 26 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Speech given by Dr. Justin McCarthy at the Turkish Grand National Assembly, March 24, 2005: ЦИТАТА: The plan of the Armenian Nationalists has not changed in more than 100 years. It is to create an Armenia in Eastern Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, regardless of the wishes of the people who live there… The map you see is based on the program of the Dashnak Party and the Armenian Republic. It shows what the Armenian Nationalists claim. The population of the new "Armenia" would be less than one-fourth Armenian at best. Could such a state long exist? Yes, it could exist, but only if the Turks were expelled. That was the policy of the Armenian Nationalists in 1915. It would be their policy tomorrow.
^ http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/1afd81b92edde1bc80256650004effc5?Opendocument 21 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Letter dated 26 May 1988 from the Permanent Representative of the Azerbaijan Republic to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the secretariat of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities – (Signed): Sima EIVAZOVA – Ambassador – Information on mass deportation of Azerbaijanis from their historical and ethnic lands in the territory of the Armenian SSR between 1948 and 1953
^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/in_depth/newsid_4664000/4664621.stm 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Tomas de Vaal, "Черный сад". Ermənistan və Azərbaycan sülh və hərb arasında, V fəsil, İrəvan.
^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 18 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 18 Temmuz 2021.
^ . 27 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2009.
^ Nikolaĭ Fedorovich Bugaĭ, Askarbi Muaedovich Gonov, "Кавказ, народы в эшелонах: 20–60-е годы", http://books.google.com/books?id=TGUnAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&dq=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&ei=5XM7Ss7BF4_wyATJkOy6BQ&hl=ru&output=html&pgis=1 22 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . INSAN, 1998, Miçiqan Universiteti
^ Nikolaĭ Oganesovich Oganesi︠a︡n, "The Karabakh problem: the thorny road to freedom and independence", Miçiqan Universiteti, 2004
^ Svante E. Cornell, The Azeris:a divided nation, "Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus, Sitatlar: Page 94: Azeris were actively "advised" or simply forced to leave these areas and in Armenia, the process were completed by 1989. Few outright ethnic pogroms by the Armenian side occured and when it did this was the case in the initial phases of the process of the ethnic cleansing., http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ff2zOZYaZx0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA10&dq=armenian+nationality+greater+armenia+azeris&ots=dPcWal2WkO&sig=ekOlzl2Vyra4dE9w20aNvoePnNs 30 Haziran 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , Routledge, 2001
^ http://books.google.com/,books?id=eDTuxhmqzSkC&pg=PA1&dq=deportation+of+azeris&lr=&ei=RxtcSsuTCp7wyASriv2sDg&hl=ru^[] Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (Organization : U.S.), Christopher Panico, Jemera Rone – стр.58
^ A.L.P. Burdett, Historical Overview, "Armenia: Political And Ethnic Boundaries 1878–1948", http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/titledetails.asp?tid=19 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , A.L.P. Burdett, Cambridge Univercity, 1998 "…and encouraged 100,000 Armenians to return to the Armenian SSR, but also forced thousands of ethnic Azerbaijanis living in Armenia to move to Azerbaijan and thus make room for the incoming Armenian repatriates. Слово forced.
^ Lowell W. Barrington, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial & Postcommunist States., USA, University of Michigan Press, 2006 "…In late 1988, the entire Azerbaijani population (including Muslim Kurds) — some 167000 people — was kicked out of the Armenian SSR. In the process, dozens of people died due to isolated Armenian attacks and adverse conditions. This population transfer was partially in response to Armenians being forced out of Azerbaijan, but it was also the last phase of the gradual homogenization of the republic under Soviet rule. The population transfer was the latest, and not so "gentle, " episode of ethnic cleansing that increased Armenia’s homogenization from 90 percent to 98 percent. Nationalists, in collaboration with the Armenian state authorities, were responsible for this exodus.
^ Peter H. Juviler, Bertram Myron Gross, Vladimir Alekseevich Kartashkin, Elena Andreevna Lukasheva, "Human rights for the 21st century, foundations for responsible hope: a U.S. post Soviet dialogue, 1993,
^ Stuart J. Kaufman – Professor of Political Science and International Relations, joined the University of Delaware faculty in 2004. He taught at the University of Kentucky from 1990 to 2004. He specializes in ethnic conflict, international security affairs and international relations theory. The winner of a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellowship for 1998–99, Dr. Kaufman spent 1999 working as Director for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs on the U.S. National Security Council staff. Dr. Kaufman earned his B.A. (1983) from Harvard University, and his M.A. (1985) and Ph.D. (1991) from the University of Michigan. "Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war", http://books.google.com/books?id=2Plw98pTk5wC&pg=PA67&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&ei=HoE7Sre7G4y2yQSUhry6BQ&hl=ru 22 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., США, Cornell University Press, 2001, Səh. 62: "Armenians began driving ethnic Azerbaijanis from their homes, (…The result of rising hostility was the virtual ethnic cleansing of Armenia and Azerbaijan proper in November 1988)
^ Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe. Consultative Assembly, http://books.google.com/books?id=1hAEKAAcJnQC&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., http://books.google.com/books?id=1hAEKAAcJnQC&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Strasburq, Council of Europe, 2005, səh. 299 (…However, anti-Azerbaijani policy was pursued by Armenia through-out the entire twentieth century: The Genocide committee against Azerbaijanis by Armenians in 1918, deportations perpetrated by them in 1948 and 1953, and finally the policy of ethnic cleansing and occupation started in 1988…)
^ Members of Perlamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, HUSEYNOV, Rafael, Azerbaijan, ALDE;AÇIKGÖZ Ruhi, Turkey, EDG; ÇAVUSOĞLU, Mevlüt, Turkey, EDG; GOULET, Daniel, France, ALDE(Sénateur – Sénat France – Palais du Luxembourg, 15 rue de Vaugirard – 75291 – Paris cedex 06 – Tel: + 33 (0)1 42 34 29 26 – Fax: + 33 (0)1 42 34 40 84 – E-mail: d.goulet@senat.fr); HAJIYEV, Sabir, Azerbaijan, SOC; IBRAHIMLI, Fazail, Azerbaijan, ALDE; ILASCU, Ilie, Romania, NRI; ILICALI, Mustafa, Turkey, EPP/CD; ĐNCEKARA, Halide, Turkey, EPP/CD; MIRZAZADA, Aydin, Azerbaijan, EDG; PROVERA, Fiorello, Italy, ALDE; RAKHANSKY, Anatoliy, Ukraine, UEL; RIGONI, Andrea, Italy, EPP/CD; SEYIDOV, Samad, Azerbaijan, EDG;TEKELĐOĞLU, Mehmet, Turkey, EPP/CD, "The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis", http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc06/EDOC10990.pdf 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Mr. Rafael Huseynov, Parlamentary of PACE, Strasburq, Council of Europe, 2006, səh. 1–2 (The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycanlılara qarşı etnik təmizlənmənin erməni siyasəti), Nowadays, this country-invader and the Armenian lobby being its supporter with their prime goal to "create Great Armenia from sea to sea" are a serious threat not only for Azerbaijan but for a number of other countries as well. Having their secret and open activities aimed at the creation of "small Armenia states" in several countries of their compact living by using separatism, ethnic cleansing and terrorism the "Armenianism" can only be stopped by means of common efforts.
^ "Arxivlənmiş surət" (PDF). 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2009.
^ "Карабах: хронология конфликта". BBC Russian. 29 Ağustos 2005. 10 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.

[1] ""Черный сад": Глава 5. Ереван. Тайны Востока". BBC Russia. 8 Temmuz 2005. 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.

[FOOTNOTEdewaal1996-2] waal 1996.

[source2-3] Lowell W. Barrington (2006). After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial & Postcommunist States. ABD: University of Michigan Press. ss. In late 1988, the entire Azerbaijani population (including Muslim Kurds) — some 167000 people — was kicked out of the Armenian SSR. In the process, dozens of people died due to isolated Armenian attacks and adverse conditions. This population transfer was partially in response to Armenians being forced out of Azerbaijan, but it was also the last phase of the gradual homogenization of the republic under Soviet rule. The population transfer was the latest, and not so "gentle," episode of ethnic cleansing that increased Armenia’s homogenization from 90 percent to 98 percent. Nationalists, in collaboration with the Armenian state authorities, were responsible for this exodus. ISBN .

[source3-4] A second reason for Armenian unity and coherence was the fact that progressively through the seventy years of Soviet power, the republic grew more Armenian in population until it became the most ethnically homogeneous republic in the USSR. On several occasions local Muslims were removed from its territory and Armenians from neighboring republics settled in Armenia. The nearly 200,000 Azerbaijanis who lived in Soviet Armenia in the early 1980s either left or were expelled from the republic in 1988-89, largely without bloodshed. The result was a mass of refugees flooding into Azerbaijan, many of them becoming the most radical opponents of Armenians in Azerbaijan.Ronald Grigor Suny (Kış 1999–2000). Provisional Stabilities: The Politics of Identities in Post-Soviet Eurasia. International Security. Vol 24, No. 3. ss. 139-178.

[5] Thomas Ambrosio (2001). Irredentism: ethnic conflict and international politics. ABD: Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 160. ISBN . 7 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.

[grenoble-6] Lenore A. Grenoble. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. 27 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Springer: 2003, p.135
Prior to the Revolution, Azerbaijanis had made up 43 percent of the population of Erevan, but approximately 100,000 were deported from the Armenian SSR in 1948 (Dragadze 1990:166–7).

[7] (2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . p=103-105

[8] (1998). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN . 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Mart 2018. , s. 102

[seinstitute-9] - Н. А. Добронравин, профессор, доктор филологических наук 1 Haziran 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .: Около 53 тыс. азербайджанцев оказались переселены из Армении, в основном из горных районов, в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджана, где быстро развивалось хлопководство. Освободившиеся дома заселяли армяне, переехавшие в Советский Союз из-за рубежа. — Page 334

[10] Members of Perlamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, HUSEYNOV, Rafael, Azerbaijan, ALDE;AÇIKGÖZ Ruhi, Turkey, EDG; ÇAVUSOĞLU, Mevlüt, Turkey, EDG; GOULET, Daniel, France, ALDE(Sénateur – Sénat France – Palais du Luxembourg, 15 rue de Vaugirard – 75291 – Paris cedex 06 – Tel: + 33 (0)1 42 34 29 26 – Fax: + 33 (0)1 42 34 40 84 – E-mail: d.goulet@senat.fr); HAJIYEV, Sabir, Azerbaijan, SOC; IBRAHIMLI, Fazail, Azerbaijan, ALDE; ILASCU, Ilie, Romania, NRI; ILICALI, Mustafa, Turkey, EPP/CD; ĐNCEKARA, Halide, Turkey, EPP/CD; MIRZAZADA, Aydin, Azerbaijan, EDG; PROVERA, Fiorello, Italy, ALDE; RAKHANSKY, Anatoliy, Ukraine, UEL; RIGONI, Andrea, Italy, EPP/CD; SEYIDOV, Samad, Azerbaijan, EDG;TEKELĐOĞLU, Mehmet, Turkey, EPP/CD, "The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis", http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc06/EDOC10990.pdf 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Mr. Rafael Huseynov, Parlamentary of PACE, Council of Europe, 2006, səh. 1–2: "Nowadays, this country-invader and the Armenian lobby being its supporter with their prime goal to "create Great Armenia from sea to sea" are a serious threat not only for Azerbaijan but for a number of other countries as well. Having their secret and open activities aimed at the creation of "small Armenia states" in several countries of their compact living by using separatism, ethnic cleansing and terrorism the "Armenianism" can only be stopped by means of common efforts"

[11] ttp://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~dwilson/Armenia/justin.html 26 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Speech given by Dr. Justin McCarthy at the Turkish Grand National Assembly, March 24, 2005: Sitat: The plan of the Armenian Nationalists has not changed in more than 100 years. It is to create an Armenia in Eastern Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, regardless of the wishes of the people who live there… The map you see is based on the program of the Dashnak Party and the Armenian Republic. It shows what the Armenian Nationalists claim. The population of the new "Armenia" would be less than one-fourth Armenian at best. Could such a state long exist? Yes, it could exist, but only if the Turks were expelled. That was the policy of the Armenian Nationalists in 1915. It would be their policy tomorrow.

[12] ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/in_depth/newsid_4664000/4664621.stm 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Tomas de Vaal. "Qara bağ".

[13] A.L.P. Burdett, Historical Overview, Armenia: Political And Ethnic Boundaries 1878–1948, http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/titledetails.asp?tid=19 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , A.L.P. Burdett, Cambridge Univercity, 1998.

[14] в тексте полностью описано

[15] ttp://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~dwilson/Armenia/justin.html 26 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Speech given by Dr. Justin McCarthy at the Turkish Grand National Assembly, March 24, 2005: ЦИТАТА: The plan of the Armenian Nationalists has not changed in more than 100 years. It is to create an Armenia in Eastern Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, regardless of the wishes of the people who live there… The map you see is based on the program of the Dashnak Party and the Armenian Republic. It shows what the Armenian Nationalists claim. The population of the new "Armenia" would be less than one-fourth Armenian at best. Could such a state long exist? Yes, it could exist, but only if the Turks were expelled. That was the policy of the Armenian Nationalists in 1915. It would be their policy tomorrow.

[16] ttp://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/1afd81b92edde1bc80256650004effc5?Opendocument 21 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Letter dated 26 May 1988 from the Permanent Representative of the Azerbaijan Republic to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the secretariat of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities – (Signed): Sima EIVAZOVA – Ambassador – Information on mass deportation of Azerbaijanis from their historical and ethnic lands in the territory of the Armenian SSR between 1948 and 1953

[17] ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/in_depth/newsid_4664000/4664621.stm 19 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Tomas de Vaal, "Черный сад". Ermənistan və Azərbaycan sülh və hərb arasında, V fəsil, İrəvan.

[18] "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 18 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 18 Temmuz 2021.

[19] . 27 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2009.

[20] Nikolaĭ Fedorovich Bugaĭ, Askarbi Muaedovich Gonov, "Кавказ, народы в эшелонах: 20–60-е годы", http://books.google.com/books?id=TGUnAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&dq=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&ei=5XM7Ss7BF4_wyATJkOy6BQ&hl=ru&output=html&pgis=1 22 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . INSAN, 1998, Miçiqan Universiteti

[21] Nikolaĭ Oganesovich Oganesi︠a︡n, "The Karabakh problem: the thorny road to freedom and independence", Miçiqan Universiteti, 2004

[22] Svante E. Cornell, The Azeris:a divided nation, "Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus, Sitatlar: Page 94: Azeris were actively "advised" or simply forced to leave these areas and in Armenia, the process were completed by 1989. Few outright ethnic pogroms by the Armenian side occured and when it did this was the case in the initial phases of the process of the ethnic cleansing., http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ff2zOZYaZx0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA10&dq=armenian+nationality+greater+armenia+azeris&ots=dPcWal2WkO&sig=ekOlzl2Vyra4dE9w20aNvoePnNs 30 Haziran 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , Routledge, 2001

[23] ttp://books.google.com/,books?id=eDTuxhmqzSkC&pg=PA1&dq=deportation+of+azeris&lr=&ei=RxtcSsuTCp7wyASriv2sDg&hl=ru^[] Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (Organization : U.S.), Christopher Panico, Jemera Rone – стр.58

[24] A.L.P. Burdett, Historical Overview, "Armenia: Political And Ethnic Boundaries 1878–1948", http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/titledetails.asp?tid=19 17 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . , A.L.P. Burdett, Cambridge Univercity, 1998 "…and encouraged 100,000 Armenians to return to the Armenian SSR, but also forced thousands of ethnic Azerbaijanis living in Armenia to move to Azerbaijan and thus make room for the incoming Armenian repatriates. Слово forced.

[25] Lowell W. Barrington, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial & Postcommunist States., USA, University of Michigan Press, 2006 "…In late 1988, the entire Azerbaijani population (including Muslim Kurds) — some 167000 people — was kicked out of the Armenian SSR. In the process, dozens of people died due to isolated Armenian attacks and adverse conditions. This population transfer was partially in response to Armenians being forced out of Azerbaijan, but it was also the last phase of the gradual homogenization of the republic under Soviet rule. The population transfer was the latest, and not so "gentle, " episode of ethnic cleansing that increased Armenia’s homogenization from 90 percent to 98 percent. Nationalists, in collaboration with the Armenian state authorities, were responsible for this exodus.

[26] Peter H. Juviler, Bertram Myron Gross, Vladimir Alekseevich Kartashkin, Elena Andreevna Lukasheva, "Human rights for the 21st century, foundations for responsible hope: a U.S. post Soviet dialogue, 1993,

[27] Stuart J. Kaufman – Professor of Political Science and International Relations, joined the University of Delaware faculty in 2004. He taught at the University of Kentucky from 1990 to 2004. He specializes in ethnic conflict, international security affairs and international relations theory. The winner of a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellowship for 1998–99, Dr. Kaufman spent 1999 working as Director for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs on the U.S. National Security Council staff. Dr. Kaufman earned his B.A. (1983) from Harvard University, and his M.A. (1985) and Ph.D. (1991) from the University of Michigan. "Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war", http://books.google.com/books?id=2Plw98pTk5wC&pg=PA67&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&ei=HoE7Sre7G4y2yQSUhry6BQ&hl=ru 22 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., США, Cornell University Press, 2001, Səh. 62: "Armenians began driving ethnic Azerbaijanis from their homes, (…The result of rising hostility was the virtual ethnic cleansing of Armenia and Azerbaijan proper in November 1988)

[28] Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe. Consultative Assembly, http://books.google.com/books?id=1hAEKAAcJnQC&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., http://books.google.com/books?id=1hAEKAAcJnQC&dq=ethnic+cleansing+against+Azerbaijanis&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Strasburq, Council of Europe, 2005, səh. 299 (…However, anti-Azerbaijani policy was pursued by Armenia through-out the entire twentieth century: The Genocide committee against Azerbaijanis by Armenians in 1918, deportations perpetrated by them in 1948 and 1953, and finally the policy of ethnic cleansing and occupation started in 1988…)

[29] Members of Perlamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, HUSEYNOV, Rafael, Azerbaijan, ALDE;AÇIKGÖZ Ruhi, Turkey, EDG; ÇAVUSOĞLU, Mevlüt, Turkey, EDG; GOULET, Daniel, France, ALDE(Sénateur – Sénat France – Palais du Luxembourg, 15 rue de Vaugirard – 75291 – Paris cedex 06 – Tel: + 33 (0)1 42 34 29 26 – Fax: + 33 (0)1 42 34 40 84 – E-mail: d.goulet@senat.fr); HAJIYEV, Sabir, Azerbaijan, SOC; IBRAHIMLI, Fazail, Azerbaijan, ALDE; ILASCU, Ilie, Romania, NRI; ILICALI, Mustafa, Turkey, EPP/CD; ĐNCEKARA, Halide, Turkey, EPP/CD; MIRZAZADA, Aydin, Azerbaijan, EDG; PROVERA, Fiorello, Italy, ALDE; RAKHANSKY, Anatoliy, Ukraine, UEL; RIGONI, Andrea, Italy, EPP/CD; SEYIDOV, Samad, Azerbaijan, EDG;TEKELĐOĞLU, Mehmet, Turkey, EPP/CD, "The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis", http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc06/EDOC10990.pdf 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., Mr. Rafael Huseynov, Parlamentary of PACE, Strasburq, Council of Europe, 2006, səh. 1–2 (The Armenian policy of ethnic cleansing against Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycanlılara qarşı etnik təmizlənmənin erməni siyasəti), Nowadays, this country-invader and the Armenian lobby being its supporter with their prime goal to "create Great Armenia from sea to sea" are a serious threat not only for Azerbaijan but for a number of other countries as well. Having their secret and open activities aimed at the creation of "small Armenia states" in several countries of their compact living by using separatism, ethnic cleansing and terrorism the "Armenianism" can only be stopped by means of common efforts.

[30] "Arxivlənmiş surət" (PDF). 30 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2009.

[31] "Карабах: хронология конфликта". BBC Russian. 29 Ağustos 2005. 10 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2011.