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Baltika, Paleoproterozoyik'te oluşan ve şimdiki kuzeybatı Avrasya'yı (daha net bir şekilde: 'nın kuzeyi) ve Ural Dağları'nın batısını içeren bir . Baltika'nın kalın çekirdeği olan , 3 milyar yıldan daha yaşlıdır ve yaklaşık 1 milyar yıl önce Rodinya süperkıtasının bir parçasını meydana getirdi.
Kaynakça
Özel
Genel
- Bogdanova, S. V.; Bingen, B.; Gorbatschev, R.; Kheraskova, T. N.; Kozlov, V. I.; Puchkov, V. N.; Volozh, Y. A. (2008). "The East European Craton (Baltica) before and during the assembly of Rodinia" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 23-45. Bibcode:2008PreR..160...23B. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.024. 26 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2018.
- Brown, D.; Spadea, P.; Puchkov, V.; Alvarez-Marron, J.; Herrington, R.; Willner, A. P.; Hetzel, R.; Gorozhanina, Y.; Juhlin, C. (2006). "Arc–continent collision in the Southern Urals". Earth-Science Reviews. 79 (3–4): 261-287. Bibcode:2006ESRv...79..261B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.512.9898 $2. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.08.003.
- Cawood, P. A.; Pisarevsky, S. A. (2017). "Laurentia-Baltica-Amazonia relations during Rodinia assembly" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 292: 386-397. Bibcode:2017PreR..292..386C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.01.031. hdl:10023/12665
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. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018. - Cocks, L. R. M.; Torsvik, T. H. (2005). "Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: the gain and loss of a terrane's identity" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 72 (1–2): 39-66. Bibcode:2005ESRv...72...39C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.04.001. Erişim tarihi: 7 Nisan 2018.
- Colpron, M.; Nelson, J. L. (2009). (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 318 (1): 273-307. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.318..273C. doi:10.1144/SP318.10. 10 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018.
- Gee, D. G.; Bogolepova, O. K.; Lorenz, H. (2006). "The Timanide, Caledonide and Uralide orogens in the Eurasian high Arctic, and relationships to the palaeo-continents Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia". Geological Society, London, Memoirs. 32 (1): 507-520. doi:10.1144/GSL.MEM.2006.032.01.31. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2018.
- Hacker, B. R.; Andersen, T. B.; Johnston, S.; Kylander-Clark, A. R.; Peterman, E. M.; Walsh, E. O.; Young, D. (2010). "High-temperature deformation during continental-margin subduction & exhumation: The ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss Region of Norway" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 480 (1–4): 149-171. Bibcode:2010Tectp.480..149H. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.012. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018.
- Johansson, Å. (2009). "Baltica, Amazonia and the SAMBA connection—1000 million years of neighbourhood during the Proterozoic?". Precambrian Research. 175 (1–4): 221-234. Bibcode:2009PreR..175..221J. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2009.09.011. Erişim tarihi: 12 Mayıs 2017.
- Miller, E. L.; Kuznetsov, N.; Soboleva, A.; Udoratina, O.; Grove, M. J.; Gehrels, G. (2011). "Baltica in the Cordillera?". Geology. 39 (8): 791-794. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..791M. doi:10.1130/G31910.1. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018.
- Puchkov, V. N. (2009). "The evolution of the Uralian orogen". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 327 (1): 161-195. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.327..161P. doi:10.1144/SP327.9. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018.
- Spengler, D.; Brueckner, H. K.; van Roermund, H. L.; Drury, M. R.; Mason, P. R. (2009). "Long-lived, cold burial of Baltica to 200 km depth" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 281 (1–2): 27-35. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.281...27S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.001. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018.
- Torsvik, T. H.; Cocks, L. R. M. (2005). "Norway in space and time: a centennial cavalcade". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 85: 73-86. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.708.9258 $2.
- Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229-258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2018.
- Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Van der Voo, R.; Trench, A.; Abrahamsen, N.; Halvorsen, E. (1992). "Baltica. A synopsis of Vendian-Permian palaeomagnetic data and their palaeotectonic implications" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 33 (2): 133-152. Bibcode:1992ESRv...33..133T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(92)90023-M. hdl:2027.42/29743
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. Erişim tarihi: 1 Nisan 2018. - Walderhaug, H. J.; Torsvik, T. H.; Halvorsen, E. (2007). "The Egersund dykes (SW Norway): A robust early Ediacaran (Vendian) palaeomagnetic pole from Baltica". Geophysical Journal International. 168 (3): 935-948. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.168..935W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03265.x
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Baltika Paleoproterozoyik te olusan ve simdiki kuzeybati Avrasya yi daha net bir sekilde nin kuzeyi ve Ural Daglari nin batisini iceren bir Baltika nin kalin cekirdegi olan 3 milyar yildan daha yaslidir ve yaklasik 1 milyar yil once Rodinya superkitasinin bir parcasini meydana getirdi Baltika beyaz renkle resmin ortasinda karsilastirma kolayligi acisindan gunumuz Avrupa sinin ana hatlariyla verilmistir KaynakcaOzel Cocks amp Torsvik 2005 Genel Bogdanova S V Bingen B Gorbatschev R Kheraskova T N Kozlov V I Puchkov V N Volozh Y A 2008 The East European Craton Baltica before and during the assembly of Rodinia PDF Precambrian Research 160 1 2 23 45 Bibcode 2008PreR 160 23B doi 10 1016 j precamres 2007 04 024 26 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 28 Mart 2018 Brown D Spadea P Puchkov V Alvarez Marron J Herrington R Willner A P Hetzel R Gorozhanina Y Juhlin C 2006 Arc continent collision in the Southern Urals Earth Science Reviews 79 3 4 261 287 Bibcode 2006ESRv 79 261B CiteSeerX 10 1 1 512 9898 2 doi 10 1016 j earscirev 2006 08 003 Cawood P A Pisarevsky S A 2017 Laurentia Baltica Amazonia relations during Rodinia assembly PDF Precambrian Research 292 386 397 Bibcode 2017PreR 292 386C doi 10 1016 j precamres 2017 01 031 hdl 10023 12665 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Cocks L R M Torsvik T H 2005 Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid Palaeozoic times the gain and loss of a terrane s identity PDF Earth Science Reviews 72 1 2 39 66 Bibcode 2005ESRv 72 39C doi 10 1016 j earscirev 2005 04 001 Erisim tarihi 7 Nisan 2018 Colpron M Nelson J L 2009 PDF Geological Society London Special Publications 318 1 273 307 Bibcode 2009GSLSP 318 273C doi 10 1144 SP318 10 10 Mayis 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Gee D G Bogolepova O K Lorenz H 2006 The Timanide Caledonide and Uralide orogens in the Eurasian high Arctic and relationships to the palaeo continents Laurentia Baltica and Siberia Geological Society London Memoirs 32 1 507 520 doi 10 1144 GSL MEM 2006 032 01 31 Erisim tarihi 31 Mart 2018 Hacker B R Andersen T B Johnston S Kylander Clark A R Peterman E M Walsh E O Young D 2010 High temperature deformation during continental margin subduction amp exhumation The ultrahigh pressure Western Gneiss Region of Norway PDF Tectonophysics 480 1 4 149 171 Bibcode 2010Tectp 480 149H doi 10 1016 j tecto 2009 08 012 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Johansson A 2009 Baltica Amazonia and the SAMBA connection 1000 million years of neighbourhood during the Proterozoic Precambrian Research 175 1 4 221 234 Bibcode 2009PreR 175 221J doi 10 1016 j precamres 2009 09 011 Erisim tarihi 12 Mayis 2017 Miller E L Kuznetsov N Soboleva A Udoratina O Grove M J Gehrels G 2011 Baltica in the Cordillera Geology 39 8 791 794 Bibcode 2011Geo 39 791M doi 10 1130 G31910 1 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Puchkov V N 2009 The evolution of the Uralian orogen Geological Society London Special Publications 327 1 161 195 Bibcode 2009GSLSP 327 161P doi 10 1144 SP327 9 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Spengler D Brueckner H K van Roermund H L Drury M R Mason P R 2009 Long lived cold burial of Baltica to 200 km depth PDF Earth and Planetary Science Letters 281 1 2 27 35 Bibcode 2009E amp PSL 281 27S doi 10 1016 j epsl 2009 02 001 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Torsvik T H Cocks L R M 2005 Norway in space and time a centennial cavalcade Norwegian Journal of Geology 85 73 86 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 708 9258 2 Torsvik T H Smethurst M A Meert J G Van der Voo R McKerrow W S Brasier M D Sturt B A Walderhaug H J 1996 Continental break up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic a tale of Baltica and Laurentia PDF Earth Science Reviews 40 3 4 229 258 Bibcode 1996ESRv 40 229T doi 10 1016 0012 8252 96 00008 6 Erisim tarihi 31 Mart 2018 Torsvik T H Smethurst M A Van der Voo R Trench A Abrahamsen N Halvorsen E 1992 Baltica A synopsis of Vendian Permian palaeomagnetic data and their palaeotectonic implications PDF Earth Science Reviews 33 2 133 152 Bibcode 1992ESRv 33 133T doi 10 1016 0012 8252 92 90023 M hdl 2027 42 29743 Erisim tarihi 1 Nisan 2018 Walderhaug H J Torsvik T H Halvorsen E 2007 The Egersund dykes SW Norway A robust early Ediacaran Vendian palaeomagnetic pole from Baltica Geophysical Journal International 168 3 935 948 Bibcode 2007GeoJI 168 935W doi 10 1111 j 1365 246X 2006 03265 x