Bizmutun (83Bi), 184Bi ile 224Bi arasında, tamamı kararlı olmayan toplam 41 izotopu vardır.
İzotoplar
Nüklit | Tarihî adı | Z | İzotop kütlesi (Da) | Yarı ömür | Bozunma türü | Yavru izotop | Spin ve parite | Doğal bolluk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal oran | Değişim genişliği | |||||||||
184Bi | 83 | 101 | 184,00112(14)# | 6,6(15) ms | 3+# | |||||
184mBi | 150(100)# keV | 13(2) ms | 10-# | |||||||
185Bi | 83 | 102 | 184,99763(6)# | 2# ms | 184Pb | 9/2-# | ||||
α (nadir) | 181Tl | |||||||||
185mBi | 70(50)# keV | 49(7) µs | α | 181Tl | 1/2+ | |||||
p | 184Pb | |||||||||
186Bi | 83 | 103 | 185,99660(8) | 14,8(7) ms | α | 182Tl | (3+) | |||
β+ (nadir) | 186Pb | |||||||||
186mBi | 270(140)# keV | 9,8(4) ms | α | 182Tl | (10-) | |||||
β+ | 186Pb | |||||||||
187Bi | 83 | 104 | 186,993158(16) | 32(3) ms | α (%50) | 183Tl | 9/2-# | |||
β+ (%50) | 187Pb | |||||||||
187m1Bi | 101(20) keV | 320(70) µs | 1/2+# | |||||||
187m2Bi | 252(1) keV | 7(5) µs | (13/2+) | |||||||
188Bi | 83 | 105 | 187,99227(5) | 44(3) ms | α | 184Tl | 3+# | |||
β+ (nadir) | 188Pb | |||||||||
188mBi | 210(140)# keV | 220(40) ms | α | 184Tl | (10-) | |||||
β+ (nadir) | 188Pb | |||||||||
189Bi | 83 | 106 | 188,98920(6) | 674(11) ms | α (%51) | 185Tl | (9/2-) | |||
β+ (%49) | 189Pb | |||||||||
189m1Bi | 181(6) keV | 5,0(1) ms | (1/2+) | |||||||
189m2Bi | 357(1) keV | 880(50) ns | (13/2+) | |||||||
190Bi | 83 | 107 | 189,9883(2) | 6,3(1) s | α (%77) | 186Tl | (3+) | |||
β+ (%30) | 190Pb | |||||||||
190m1Bi | 420(180) keV | 6,2(1) s | α (%70) | 186Tl | (10-) | |||||
β+ (%23) | 190Pb | |||||||||
190m2Bi | 690(180) keV | >500(100) ns | 7+# | |||||||
191Bi | 83 | 108 | 190,985786(8) | 12,3(3) s | α (%60) | 187Tl | (9/2-) | |||
β+ (%40) | 191Pb | |||||||||
191mBi | 240(4) keV | 124(5) ms | α (%75) | 187Tl | (1/2+) | |||||
β+ (%25) | 191Pb | |||||||||
192Bi | 83 | 109 | 191,98546(4) | 34,6(9) s | β+ (%82) | 192Pb | (3+) | |||
α (%18) | 188Tl | |||||||||
192mBi | 150(30) keV | 39,6(4) s | β+ (%90,8) | 192Pb | (10-) | |||||
α (%9,2) | 188Tl | |||||||||
193Bi | 83 | 110 | 192,98296(1) | 67(3) s | β+ (%95) | 193Pb | (9/2-) | |||
α (%5) | 189Tl | |||||||||
193mBi | 308(7) keV | 3,2(6) s | α (%90) | 189Tl | (1/2+) | |||||
β+ (%10) | 193Pb | |||||||||
194Bi | 83 | 111 | 193,98283(5) | 95(3) s | β+ (%99,54) | 194Pb | (3+) | |||
α (%0,46) | 190Tl | |||||||||
194m1Bi | 110(70) keV | 125(2) s | β+ | 194Pb | (6+, 7+) | |||||
α (nadir) | 190Tl | |||||||||
194m2Bi | 230(90)# keV | 115(4) s | (10-) | |||||||
195Bi | 83 | 112 | 194,980651(6) | 183(4) s | β+ (%99,97) | 195Pb | (9/2-) | |||
α (%0,03) | 191Tl | |||||||||
195m1Bi | 399(6) keV | 87(1) s | β+ (%67) | 195Pb | (1/2+) | |||||
α (%33) | 191Tl | |||||||||
195m2Bi | 2311,4+X keV | 750(50) ns | (29/2-) | |||||||
196Bi | 83 | 113 | 195,980667(26) | 5,1(2) dk | β+ (%99,99) | 196Pb | (3+) | |||
α (%0,00115) | 192Tl | |||||||||
196m1Bi | 166,6(30) keV | 0,6(5) s | İG | 196Bi | (7+) | |||||
β+ | 196Pb | |||||||||
196m2Bi | 270(3) keV | 4,00(5) dk | (10-) | |||||||
197Bi | 83 | 114 | 196,978864(9) | 9,33(50) dk | β+ (%99,99) | 197Pb | (9/2-) | |||
α (%10−4) | 193Tl | |||||||||
197m1Bi | 690(110) keV | 5,04(16) dk | α (%55) | 193Tl | (1/2+) | |||||
β+ (%45) | 197Pb | |||||||||
İG (%0,3) | 197Bi | |||||||||
197m2Bi | 2129,3(4) keV | 204(18) ns | (23/2-) | |||||||
197m3Bi | 2360,4(5)+X keV | 263(13) ns | (29/2-) | |||||||
197m4Bi | 2383,1(7)+X keV | 253(39) ns | (29/2-) | |||||||
197m5Bi | 2929,5(5) keV | 209(30) ns | (31/2-) | |||||||
198Bi | 83 | 115 | 197,97921(3) | 10,3(3) dk | β+ | 198Pb | (2+, 3+) | |||
198m1Bi | 280(40) keV | 11,6(3) dk | β+ | 198Pb | (7+) | |||||
198m2Bi | 530(40) keV | 7,7(5) s | 10- | |||||||
199Bi | 83 | 116 | 198,977672(13) | 27(1) dk | β+ | 199Pb | 9/2- | |||
199m1Bi | 667(4) keV | 24,70(15) dk | β+ (%98) | 199Pb | (1/2+) | |||||
İG (%2) | 199Bi | |||||||||
α (%0,01) | 195Tl | |||||||||
199m2Bi | 1947(25) keV | 0,10(3) µs | (25/2+) | |||||||
199m3Bi | ~2547,0 keV | 168(13) ns | 29/2- | |||||||
200Bi | 83 | 117 | 199,978132(26) | 36,4(5) dk | β+ | 200Pb | 7+ | |||
200m1Bi | 100(70)# keV | 31(2) dk | EY (%90) | 200Pb | (2+) | |||||
İG (%10) | 200Bi | |||||||||
200m2Bi | 428,20(10) keV | 400(50) ms | (10-) | |||||||
201Bi | 83 | 118 | 200,977009(16) | 108(3) dk | β+ (%99,99) | 201Pb | 9/2- | |||
α (%10−4) | 197Tl | |||||||||
201m1Bi | 846,34(21) keV | 59,1(6) dk | EY (%92,9) | 201Pb | 1/2+ | |||||
İG (%6,8) | 201Bi | |||||||||
α (%0,3) | 197Tl | |||||||||
201m2Bi | 1932,2+X keV | 118(28) ns | (25/2+) | |||||||
201m3Bi | 1971,2+X keV | 105(75) ns | (27/2+) | |||||||
201m4Bi | 2739,90(20)+X keV | 124(4) ns | (29/2-) | |||||||
202Bi | 83 | 119 | 201,977742(22) | 1,72(5) h | β+ | 202Pb | 5(+#) | |||
α (%10−5) | 198Tl | |||||||||
202m1Bi | 615(7) keV | 3,04(6) µs | (10#)- | |||||||
202m2Bi | 2607,1(5) keV | 310(50) ns | (17+) | |||||||
203Bi | 83 | 120 | 202,976876(23) | 11,76(5) h | β+ | 203Pb | 9/2- | |||
α (%10−5) | 199Tl | |||||||||
203m1Bi | 1098,14(7) keV | 303(5) ms | İG | 203Bi | 1/2+ | |||||
203m2Bi | 2041,5(6) keV | 194(30) ns | 25/2+ | |||||||
204Bi | 83 | 121 | 203,977813(28) | 11,22(10) h | β+ | 204Pb | 6+ | |||
204m1Bi | 805,5(3) keV | 13,0(1) ms | İG | 204Bi | 10- | |||||
204m2Bi | 2833,4(11) keV | 1,07(3) ms | (17+) | |||||||
205Bi | 83 | 122 | 204,977389(8) | 15,31(4) d | β+ | 205Pb | 9/2- | |||
206Bi | 83 | 123 | 205,978499(8) | 6,243(3) d | β+ | 206Pb | 6(+) | |||
206m1Bi | 59,897(17) keV | 7,7(2) µs | (4+) | |||||||
206m2Bi | 1044,8(5) keV | 890(10) µs | (10-) | |||||||
207Bi | 83 | 124 | 206,9784707(26) | 32,9(14) y | β+ | 207Pb | 9/2- | |||
207mBi | 2101,49(16) keV | 182(6) µs | 21/2+ | |||||||
208Bi | 83 | 125 | 207,9797422(25) | 3,68(4)×105 y | β+ | 208Pb | (5)+ | |||
208mBi | 1571,1(4) keV | 2,58(4) ms | İG | 208Bi | (10)- | |||||
209Bi | 83 | 126 | 208,9803987(16) | 2,01(8)×1019 y | α | 205Tl | 9/2- | 1,0000 | ||
210Bi | Radyum E | 83 | 127 | 209,9841204(16) | 5,012(5) d | β- | 210Po | 1- | Eser | |
α (%1,32×10−4) | 206Tl | |||||||||
210mBi | 271,31(11) keV | 3,04(6)×106 y | α | 206Tl | 9- | |||||
211Bi | Aktinyum C | 83 | 128 | 210,987269(6) | 2,14(2) dk | α (%99,72) | 207Tl | 9/2- | Eser | |
β- (%0,276) | 211Po | |||||||||
211mBi | 1257(10) keV | 1,4(3) µs | (25/2-) | |||||||
212Bi | Toryum C | 83 | 129 | 211,9912857(21) | 60,55(6) dk | β- (%64,05) | 212Po | 1(-) | Eser | |
α (%35,94) | 208Tl | |||||||||
β-, α (%0,014) | 208Pb | |||||||||
212m1Bi | 250(30) keV | 25,0(2) dk | α (%67) | 208Tl | (9-) | |||||
β- (%33) | 212mPo | |||||||||
β-, α (%0,3) | 208Pb | |||||||||
212m2Bi | 2200(200)# keV | 7,0(3) dk | >16 | |||||||
213Bi | 83 | 130 | 212,994385(5) | 45,59(6) dk | β- (%97,91) | 213Po | 9/2- | Eser | ||
α (%2,09) | 209Tl | |||||||||
214Bi | Radyum C | 83 | 131 | 213,998712(12) | 19,9(4) dk | β- (%99,97) | 214Po | 1- | Eser | |
α (%0,021) | 210Tl | |||||||||
β-, α (%0,003) | 210Pb | |||||||||
215Bi | 83 | 132 | 215,001770(16) | 7,6(2) dk | β- | 215Po | (9/2-) | Eser | ||
215mBi | 1347,5(25) keV | 36,9(6) s | İG (%76,9) | 215Bi | (25/2-) | |||||
β- (%23,1) | 215Po | |||||||||
216Bi | 83 | 133 | 216,006306(12) | 2,17(5) dk | β- | 216Po | (6-, 7-) | |||
216mBi | 24(19) keV | 6,6(21) dk | β- | 216Po | 3-# | |||||
217Bi | 83 | 134 | 217,009372(19) | 98,5(8) s | β- | 217Po | 9/2-# | |||
217mBi | 1480(40) keV | 2,70(6) µs | İG | 217Bi | 25/2-# | |||||
218Bi | 83 | 135 | 218,014188(29) | 33(1) s | β- | 218Po | (6-, 7-, 8-) | |||
219Bi | 83 | 136 | 219,017480(210)# | 8,7(29) s | β- | 219Po | 9/2-# | |||
220Bi | 83 | 137 | 220,022350(320)# | 9,5(57) s | β- | 220Po | 1-# |
Notlar
- ^ Önceleri, 4n+1 bozunma zincirinin son bozunma ürünü olduğu düşünülmekteydi.
- ^ İlksel radyoizotoptur ve ayrıca bazıları, günümüzde tükenmiş 237Np'den radyojeniktir.
- ^ Önceleri, kararlı nüklitlerin en ağırı olduğu düşünülmekteydi.
- ^ a b 238U'nun ara bozunma ürünüdür.
- ^ a b 235U'nun ara bozunma ürünüdür.
- ^ 232Th'nin ara bozunma ürünüdür.
- ^ 233U aracılığıyla toryum reaktörlerinin ikincil ürünüdür.
- ^ 237Np'nin ara bozunma ürünüdür.
Kaynakça
- ^ ; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683-800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683.
- ^ Wieser, Michael E. (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (İngilizce). 78 (11): 2051-2066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051. Diğer özet.
- ^ Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". Lide, David R. (Ed.). (İngilizce) (85.85yer=Boca Raton, Florida bas.). CRC Press. ISBN .
- ^ Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties". Nuclear Physics A (İngilizce). 729: 3-128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. 9 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Nisan 2021.
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Bizmutun 83Bi 184Bi ile 224Bi arasinda tamami kararli olmayan toplam 41 izotopu vardir IzotoplarNuklit Tarihi adi Z Izotop kutlesi Da Yari omur Bozunma turu Yavru izotop Spin ve parite Dogal bollukNormal oran Degisim genisligi184Bi 83 101 184 00112 14 6 6 15 ms 3 184mBi 150 100 keV 13 2 ms 10 185Bi 83 102 184 99763 6 2 ms 184Pb 9 2 a nadir 181Tl185mBi 70 50 keV 49 7 µs a 181Tl 1 2 p 184Pb186Bi 83 103 185 99660 8 14 8 7 ms a 182Tl 3 b nadir 186Pb186mBi 270 140 keV 9 8 4 ms a 182Tl 10 b 186Pb187Bi 83 104 186 993158 16 32 3 ms a 50 183Tl 9 2 b 50 187Pb187m1Bi 101 20 keV 320 70 µs 1 2 187m2Bi 252 1 keV 7 5 µs 13 2 188Bi 83 105 187 99227 5 44 3 ms a 184Tl 3 b nadir 188Pb188mBi 210 140 keV 220 40 ms a 184Tl 10 b nadir 188Pb189Bi 83 106 188 98920 6 674 11 ms a 51 185Tl 9 2 b 49 189Pb189m1Bi 181 6 keV 5 0 1 ms 1 2 189m2Bi 357 1 keV 880 50 ns 13 2 190Bi 83 107 189 9883 2 6 3 1 s a 77 186Tl 3 b 30 190Pb190m1Bi 420 180 keV 6 2 1 s a 70 186Tl 10 b 23 190Pb190m2Bi 690 180 keV gt 500 100 ns 7 191Bi 83 108 190 985786 8 12 3 3 s a 60 187Tl 9 2 b 40 191Pb191mBi 240 4 keV 124 5 ms a 75 187Tl 1 2 b 25 191Pb192Bi 83 109 191 98546 4 34 6 9 s b 82 192Pb 3 a 18 188Tl192mBi 150 30 keV 39 6 4 s b 90 8 192Pb 10 a 9 2 188Tl193Bi 83 110 192 98296 1 67 3 s b 95 193Pb 9 2 a 5 189Tl193mBi 308 7 keV 3 2 6 s a 90 189Tl 1 2 b 10 193Pb194Bi 83 111 193 98283 5 95 3 s b 99 54 194Pb 3 a 0 46 190Tl194m1Bi 110 70 keV 125 2 s b 194Pb 6 7 a nadir 190Tl194m2Bi 230 90 keV 115 4 s 10 195Bi 83 112 194 980651 6 183 4 s b 99 97 195Pb 9 2 a 0 03 191Tl195m1Bi 399 6 keV 87 1 s b 67 195Pb 1 2 a 33 191Tl195m2Bi 2311 4 X keV 750 50 ns 29 2 196Bi 83 113 195 980667 26 5 1 2 dk b 99 99 196Pb 3 a 0 00115 192Tl196m1Bi 166 6 30 keV 0 6 5 s IG 196Bi 7 b 196Pb196m2Bi 270 3 keV 4 00 5 dk 10 197Bi 83 114 196 978864 9 9 33 50 dk b 99 99 197Pb 9 2 a 10 4 193Tl197m1Bi 690 110 keV 5 04 16 dk a 55 193Tl 1 2 b 45 197PbIG 0 3 197Bi197m2Bi 2129 3 4 keV 204 18 ns 23 2 197m3Bi 2360 4 5 X keV 263 13 ns 29 2 197m4Bi 2383 1 7 X keV 253 39 ns 29 2 197m5Bi 2929 5 5 keV 209 30 ns 31 2 198Bi 83 115 197 97921 3 10 3 3 dk b 198Pb 2 3 198m1Bi 280 40 keV 11 6 3 dk b 198Pb 7 198m2Bi 530 40 keV 7 7 5 s 10 199Bi 83 116 198 977672 13 27 1 dk b 199Pb 9 2 199m1Bi 667 4 keV 24 70 15 dk b 98 199Pb 1 2 IG 2 199Bia 0 01 195Tl199m2Bi 1947 25 keV 0 10 3 µs 25 2 199m3Bi 2547 0 keV 168 13 ns 29 2 200Bi 83 117 199 978132 26 36 4 5 dk b 200Pb 7 200m1Bi 100 70 keV 31 2 dk EY 90 200Pb 2 IG 10 200Bi200m2Bi 428 20 10 keV 400 50 ms 10 201Bi 83 118 200 977009 16 108 3 dk b 99 99 201Pb 9 2 a 10 4 197Tl201m1Bi 846 34 21 keV 59 1 6 dk EY 92 9 201Pb 1 2 IG 6 8 201Bia 0 3 197Tl201m2Bi 1932 2 X keV 118 28 ns 25 2 201m3Bi 1971 2 X keV 105 75 ns 27 2 201m4Bi 2739 90 20 X keV 124 4 ns 29 2 202Bi 83 119 201 977742 22 1 72 5 h b 202Pb 5 a 10 5 198Tl202m1Bi 615 7 keV 3 04 6 µs 10 202m2Bi 2607 1 5 keV 310 50 ns 17 203Bi 83 120 202 976876 23 11 76 5 h b 203Pb 9 2 a 10 5 199Tl203m1Bi 1098 14 7 keV 303 5 ms IG 203Bi 1 2 203m2Bi 2041 5 6 keV 194 30 ns 25 2 204Bi 83 121 203 977813 28 11 22 10 h b 204Pb 6 204m1Bi 805 5 3 keV 13 0 1 ms IG 204Bi 10 204m2Bi 2833 4 11 keV 1 07 3 ms 17 205Bi 83 122 204 977389 8 15 31 4 d b 205Pb 9 2 206Bi 83 123 205 978499 8 6 243 3 d b 206Pb 6 206m1Bi 59 897 17 keV 7 7 2 µs 4 206m2Bi 1044 8 5 keV 890 10 µs 10 207Bi 83 124 206 9784707 26 32 9 14 y b 207Pb 9 2 207mBi 2101 49 16 keV 182 6 µs 21 2 208Bi 83 125 207 9797422 25 3 68 4 105 y b 208Pb 5 208mBi 1571 1 4 keV 2 58 4 ms IG 208Bi 10 209Bi 83 126 208 9803987 16 2 01 8 1019 y a 205Tl 9 2 1 0000210Bi Radyum E 83 127 209 9841204 16 5 012 5 d b 210Po 1 Esera 1 32 10 4 206Tl210mBi 271 31 11 keV 3 04 6 106 y a 206Tl 9 211Bi Aktinyum C 83 128 210 987269 6 2 14 2 dk a 99 72 207Tl 9 2 Eserb 0 276 211Po211mBi 1257 10 keV 1 4 3 µs 25 2 212Bi Toryum C 83 129 211 9912857 21 60 55 6 dk b 64 05 212Po 1 Esera 35 94 208Tlb a 0 014 208Pb212m1Bi 250 30 keV 25 0 2 dk a 67 208Tl 9 b 33 212mPob a 0 3 208Pb212m2Bi 2200 200 keV 7 0 3 dk gt 16213Bi 83 130 212 994385 5 45 59 6 dk b 97 91 213Po 9 2 Esera 2 09 209Tl214Bi Radyum C 83 131 213 998712 12 19 9 4 dk b 99 97 214Po 1 Esera 0 021 210Tlb a 0 003 210Pb215Bi 83 132 215 001770 16 7 6 2 dk b 215Po 9 2 Eser215mBi 1347 5 25 keV 36 9 6 s IG 76 9 215Bi 25 2 b 23 1 215Po216Bi 83 133 216 006306 12 2 17 5 dk b 216Po 6 7 216mBi 24 19 keV 6 6 21 dk b 216Po 3 217Bi 83 134 217 009372 19 98 5 8 s b 217Po 9 2 217mBi 1480 40 keV 2 70 6 µs IG 217Bi 25 2 218Bi 83 135 218 014188 29 33 1 s b 218Po 6 7 8 219Bi 83 136 219 017480 210 8 7 29 s b 219Po 9 2 220Bi 83 137 220 022350 320 9 5 57 s b 220Po 1 Notlar Onceleri 4n 1 bozunma zincirinin son bozunma urunu oldugu dusunulmekteydi Ilksel radyoizotoptur ve ayrica bazilari gunumuzde tukenmis 237Np den radyojeniktir Onceleri kararli nuklitlerin en agiri oldugu dusunulmekteydi a b 238U nun ara bozunma urunudur a b 235U nun ara bozunma urunudur 232Th nin ara bozunma urunudur 233U araciligiyla toryum reaktorlerinin ikincil urunudur 237Np nin ara bozunma urunudur Kaynakca Bohlke John Karl De Bievre Paul Hidaka Hiroshi Peiser H Steffen Rosman Kevin J R Taylor Philip D P 2003 Atomic weights of the elements Review 2000 IUPAC Technical Report Pure and Applied Chemistry 75 6 683 800 doi 10 1351 pac200375060683 Wieser Michael E 2006 Atomic weights of the elements 2005 IUPAC Technical Report Pure and Applied Chemistry Ingilizce 78 11 2051 2066 doi 10 1351 pac200678112051 Diger ozet Holden Norman E 2004 11 Table of the Isotopes Lide David R Ed Ingilizce 85 85yer Boca Raton Florida bas CRC Press ISBN 978 0 8493 0485 9 Audi Georges Bersillon Olivier Blachot Jean Wapstra Aaldert Hendrik 2003 The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties Nuclear Physics A Ingilizce 729 3 128 Bibcode 2003NuPhA 729 3A doi 10 1016 j nuclphysa 2003 11 001 9 Agustos 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 13 Nisan 2021