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Carnivoraformes ("etçil formları"), çağdaş Carnivora takımını ve soyu tükenmiş kök akrabalarını içeren plasentalı memelilerin bir kladıdır.
| Carnivoraformes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||
| Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Altgruplar | |||||||||||
Sınıflandırma ve filogeni
Sınıflandırma
2010'da Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding, Carnivoraformes'i, Carnivoramorpha'da etçiller ve miasidleri içeren ancak diğer carnivoramorfları içermeyen yeni bir klad olarak tanımladı.
- Klad: Carnivoraformes
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: † Miacis
- Cins: † Prodaphaenus
- Cins: †
- (derecesiz): † Gracilocyon / Oodectes
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: † Paroodectes
- (derecelendirilmemiş): † Lycarion / Neovulpavus
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- (derecesiz): † Uintacyon
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Cins: †
- Incertae sedis :
- † "Miacis" boqinghensis
- † "Miacis" invictus
- † "Miacis" lushiensis
- † "Miacis" thailandicus
- (derecelendirilmemiş): † Vulpavus clade
- Cins: † Dormaalocyon
- Cins: † Vassacyon
- Cins: † Vulpavus
- Incertae sedis :
- † "Miacis" deutschi
- † "Miasis" eksiguus
- Incertae sedis :
- † "Miacis" hookwayi
- † "Miacis" latidens
- † "Miasis" petilus
- Takım: Carnivora (etçiller)
- Alt takım: Caniformia ("köpek benzeri" etçiller)
- Alt takım: Feliformia ("kedi benzeri" etçiller)
Filogenetik ağaç
Carnivoraformes'un filogenetik ilişkileri aşağıdaki kladogramda gösterilmiştir:
| Carnivoramorpha |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Carnivora [sensu lato]) |
Kaynakça
- ^ . www.mindat.org. 18 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Temmuz 2021.
- ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of 'Miacis'latouriand a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1). ss. 1–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. ISSN 0272-4634. Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). "New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2). ss. e1082480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ^ Carnivoran evolution : new views on phylogeny, form, and function. Anjali Goswami, Anthony Friscia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN . OCLC 669516542.
- ^ Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle
- ^ John J. Flynn; John A. Finarelli; Michelle Spaulding (2010). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations". Anjali Goswami; Anthony Friscia (Ed.). Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function. Cambridge University Press. ss. 25-63. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003. ISBN .
- ^ Michelle Spaulding; John J. Flynn; Richard K. Stucky (2010). "A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the 'Bridger B' (Black's Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA". Palaeontology. 53 (4): 815-832. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x
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. - ^ Susumu Tomiya (2011). "A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans". PLOS One. 6 (9): e24146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024146. (PMC) 3173397 $2. (PMID) 21935380.
- ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1-21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ^ Wang, Jian; Zhang, Zhaoqun (2015). "Phylogenetic analysis on Palaeogale (Palaeogalidae, Carnivora) based on specimens from Oligocene strata of Saint-Jacques, Nei Mongol". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (4): 310-334.
- ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). "New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2): e1082480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ^ Tomiya, Susumu; Tseng, Zhijie Jack (2016). "Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene 'Miacis' from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (10): 160518. Bibcode:2016RSOS....3p0518T. doi:10.1098/rsos.160518. ISSN 2054-5703. (PMC) 5098994 $2. (PMID) 27853569.
- ^ Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017). "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." 29 Haziran 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.
- ^ Prevosti, F. J., & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018). "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies" 19 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
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Carnivoraformes etcil formlari cagdas Carnivora takimini ve soyu tukenmis kok akrabalarini iceren plasentali memelilerin bir kladidir Carnivoraformes Yasadigi donem araligi 63 8 0 myo Gunumuz PreYeYeOSDCPTJKPgNBiyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif Mammalia sirasiz Carnivoramorpha sirasiz Carnivoraformes Flynn 2010AltgruplarMetne bakiniz Tapocyon robustus un yasam rekonstruksiyonuSiniflandirma ve filogeniSiniflandirma 2010 da Flynn Finarelli amp Spaulding Carnivoraformes i Carnivoramorpha da etciller ve miasidleri iceren ancak diger carnivoramorflari icermeyen yeni bir klad olarak tanimladi Klad Carnivoraformes Cins Cins Cins Cins Miacis Cins Prodaphaenus Cins derecesiz Gracilocyon Oodectes Cins Cins Cins Cins Cins Paroodectes derecelendirilmemis Lycarion Neovulpavus Cins Cins derecesiz Uintacyon Cins Cins Cins Cins Incertae sedis Miacis boqinghensis Miacis invictus Miacis lushiensis Miacis thailandicus derecelendirilmemis Vulpavus clade Cins Dormaalocyon Cins Vassacyon Cins Vulpavus Incertae sedis Miacis deutschi Miasis eksiguus Incertae sedis Miacis hookwayi Miacis latidens Miasis petilus Takim Carnivora etciller Alt takim Caniformia kopek benzeri etciller Alt takim Feliformia kedi benzeri etciller Filogenetik agac Carnivoraformes un filogenetik iliskileri asagidaki kladogramda gosterilmistir Carnivoramorpha Viverravidae Viverravoidea Carnivoramorpha sp UALVP 50993 amp UALVP 50994 sensu lato Carnivoramorpha sp UALVP 31176 Carnivoramorpha sp USNM 538395 Carnivoraformes carnivoraform undet Genus A UCMP 110072 Lycarion Neovulpavus clade carnivoraform undet Genus B SDSNH 56335 Dormaalocyon Vassacyon Vulpavus Vulpavus clade Uintacyon clade Miacis carnivoraform sp PM 3868 Paroodectes Gracilocyon Oodectes clade Prodaphaenus Carnivora Feliformia Caniformia sensu stricto Carnivora sensu lato Kaynakca www mindat org 18 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 6 Temmuz 2021 Sole Floreal Smith Richard Coillot Tiphaine de Bast Eric Smith Thierry 2014 Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouriand a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms Mammalia Carnivoramorpha Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 1 ss 1 21 doi 10 1080 02724634 2013 793195 ISSN 0272 4634 Sole Floreal Smith Thierry De Bast Eric Codrea Vlad Gheerbrant Emmanuel 2016 New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes Carnivoramorpha Mammalia Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 2 ss e1082480 doi 10 1080 02724634 2016 1082480 ISSN 0272 4634 Carnivoran evolution new views on phylogeny form and function Anjali Goswami Anthony Friscia Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2010 ISBN 978 0 511 72938 6 OCLC 669516542 Bryant H N and M Wolson 2004 First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting Paris Museum National d Histoire Naturelle John J Flynn John A Finarelli Michelle Spaulding 2010 Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations Anjali Goswami Anthony Friscia Ed Carnivoran evolution New views on phylogeny form and function Cambridge University Press ss 25 63 doi 10 1017 CBO9781139193436 003 ISBN 9781139193436 Michelle Spaulding John J Flynn Richard K Stucky 2010 A new basal Carnivoramorphan Mammalia from the Bridger B Black s Fork member Bridger Formation Bridgerian Nalma middle Eocene of Wyoming USA Palaeontology 53 4 815 832 doi 10 1111 j 1475 4983 2010 00963 x Susumu Tomiya 2011 A new basal caniform Mammalia Carnivora from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans PLOS One 6 9 e24146 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0024146 PMC 3173397 2 PMID 21935380 Sole Floreal Smith Richard Coillot Tiphaine de Bast Eric Smith Thierry 2014 Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms Mammalia Carnivoramorpha Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 1 1 21 doi 10 1080 02724634 2013 793195 ISSN 0272 4634 Wang Jian Zhang Zhaoqun 2015 Phylogenetic analysis on Palaeogale Palaeogalidae Carnivora based on specimens from Oligocene strata of Saint Jacques Nei Mongol Vertebrata PalAsiatica 53 4 310 334 Sole Floreal Smith Thierry De Bast Eric Codrea Vlad Gheerbrant Emmanuel 2016 New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes Carnivoramorpha Mammalia Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 2 e1082480 doi 10 1080 02724634 2016 1082480 ISSN 0272 4634 Tomiya Susumu Tseng Zhijie Jack 2016 Whence the beardogs Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene Miacis from Texas USA and the origin of Amphicyonidae Mammalia Carnivora Royal Society Open Science 3 10 160518 Bibcode 2016RSOS 3p0518T doi 10 1098 rsos 160518 ISSN 2054 5703 PMC 5098994 2 PMID 27853569 Sole F amp Ladeveze S 2017 Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals Metatheria Eutheria and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars 29 Haziran 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Evolution amp Development 19 2 56 68 Prevosti F J amp Forasiepi A M 2018 Introduction Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies 19 Agustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde