Eçmiyazin Katedrali,Ermenistan'ın Eçmiyazin kentinde bulunan Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesi'nin ana kilisesidir. Bilginlere göre, antik Ermenistan'da inşa edilen ilk katedraldir</ref> ve dünyanın en eski katedrali olarak kabul edilir.
UNESCO Dünya Mirası | |
---|---|
Konum | Ermenistan |
Kriter | Kültürel: ii, iii |
Referans | 1011 |
Tescil | 2000 (24. oturum) |
Bölge | Batı Asya |
Kaynakça
- ^ Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. s. 211. ISBN .
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, (Ed.) (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2. bas.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. s. 186. ISBN .
- ^ "Ejmiatsin". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
- ^ (Ermenice). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. 16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Nisan 2014.
...Վաղարշապատ (1945–1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...
- ^ Grigoryan 2012a, s. 30: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին Կաթողիկե հաստատությունն ու շինությունը Վաղարշապատի Մայր տաճարն է:"
- ^ Postajian, Torkom (2005). The Armenian Church and the Others. Glendale, California. OCLC 216938598.
...the first Armenian Christian cathedral, which was called "Echmiadzin" (the Only-Begotten Son of God Descended).
- ^ Hakobian, Tadevos (1987). "Մայրաքաղաքը և քաղաքները. Էջմիածին [The capital and the cities: Etchmiadzin]". (Ermenice). 13. Erivan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. s. 623.
301—303-ին այստեղ հիմնվեց Կաթողիկե եկեղեցին՝ Հայաստանի քրիստ․ առաջին Մայր տաճարը։
- ^ Harutiunian 1978, s. 66: "...հիմնում (301–303) Կաթողիկե եկեղեցի՝ Հայաստանի քրիստոնեական անդրանիկ Մայր տաճար Ս. Էջմիածինը..."
- ^ "Մայր աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին [Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin]". Դպրոցական Մեծ Հանրագիտարան, Գիրք II [Great School Encyclopedia Book II] (Ermenice). Erivan: . 2010. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
Սբ Էջմիածնի գլխավոր շինությունը Մայր տաճարն է. այն հայկական առաջին եկեղեցին է...
- ^ ; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B., (Ed.) (2005). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. s. 147. ISBN .
In a vision, Gregory was shown to build the first church in the country, in Etchmiadzin...
- ^ a b Piccolotto, Moreno; Shahinian, Sarkis, (Ed.) (1996). Armenien: Tagebuch einer Reise in das Land des Ararat. Zürich: Institut für Hochbautechnik ETH Zurich. s. 110. ISBN .
The cathedral of Edjmiadzin is according to Thomson neither the first cathedral nor the first church built by Krikor. It was preceded by the church the latter had built at Ashtishat, in Western Armenia...
- ^ Mnatsakanian 1987, s. 150: "Таким образом, первое церковное здание в стране было возведено именно в Аштишате, а не в Вагаршапате, как это иногда отмечается в литературе."
- ^ (2001). Treasures from the Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian Christian Art. Los Angeles: . s. 30. ISBN .
...Ashtishat, 'where the first church had been built...
- ^ Grigoryan 2012a, s. 26: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին եկեղեցի հաստատությունը Աշտիշատի սուրբ Երրորդություն եկեղեցին է:"
- ^ Stokes, Jamie, (Ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. New York: Infobase Publishing. s. 65. ISBN .
Etchmiatzin is located in the west of modern Armenia, close to the border with Turkey, and its fourth-century cathedral is generally regarded as the oldest in the world.
- ^ Gertz, Steven (1 Ocak 2005). "How Armenia "Invented" Christendom". , 85. Carol Stream, Illinois: Christianity Today International. ISSN 0009-5753. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
- ^ (1968). Armenian Architecture: 4th to 17th Century. Paris: Editions A. Morancé. s. 7. OCLC 464421.
...the oldest cathedral in Christendom, that of Etchmiadzin, founded in the 4th century.
- ^ Papajian, Sarkis (1974). A brief history of Armenia. Fresno, California: .
...he built the Cathedral of Etchmiadzin (The descent of the Only Begotten). It is the oldest Christian Cathedral in existence.
- ^ Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth (1981). Armenia: Past and Present. Luzern: Reich Verlag. OCLC 8063377.
Etchmiadzin, with the world's oldest cathedral and the seat of the Catholicos, draws tourists from all over the world.
- ^ Findikyan, Michael Daniel. (PDF). Yale University. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2014.
...the spot on which the first cathedral of Christendom would be built.
- ^ ; Delisle, Jean, (Ed.) (2012). "Mesrop Mashtots and the flowering of Armenian culture". Translators through History (rev. bas.). Amsterdam: . s. 6. ISBN .
...Echmiadzin Cathedral, the first cathedral in Christendom.
- ^ Benedict, C. T. (2007). One God in One Man. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse. s. 121. ISBN .
The Holy Etchmiadzin cathedral, dates back to the fourth century, and is thought to be the oldest Christian cathedral in the world.
- ^ . New York: Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern). 13 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
The cathedral dates back to the 4th century, and is reckoned the oldest Christian cathedral in world.
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