Eunectes murinus Eunectes cinsine bağlı zehirsiz bir yılan türüdür Güney Amerika ve Trinidad da bulunur En büyü

Eunectes murinus, Eunectes cinsine bağlı zehirsiz bir yılan türüdür. Güney Amerika ve Trinidad'da bulunur. En büyük ve en ağır yılanlar listesindedir ve Malayopython reticulatusdan sonra dünyadaki en ağır yılandır.

Eunectes murinus

Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 2,58-0 myö
Alt pleyistosen-Günümüz

PreЄ

↓

Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)

Biyolojik sınıflandırma

Âlem:	Animalia
Şube:	Chordata
Sınıf:	Squamata
Familya:	Boidae
Cins:	Eunectes
Tür:	E. murinus

İkili adlandırma

Eunectes murinus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Sinonimler

[Boa] murina Linnaeus, 1758
[Boa] Scytale Linnaeus, 1758
Boa gigas , 1802
Boa anacondo , 1803
Boa aquatica , 1824
Eunectes murinus – , 1830
Eunectes murina – Gray, 1831
Eunectes murinus – Boulenger, 1893
Eunectes scytale – , 1935
[Eunectes murinus] murinus
– & , 1936
Eunectes barbouri
Dunn & Conant, 1936
Eunectes murinus murinus
– Dunn, 1944
Eunectes akayima Rivas et al., 2024

Özellikler

Yaklaşık 5,21 m (17 ft 1 in) uzunluğa erişebildiğinden dünyadaki en ağır ve uzun yılanlardan biridir. Dişiler erkeklerden genel olarak daha büyüktür. Tipik yetişkin dişi 5 m (16 ft 5 in) uzunluğa erişebilirken, ortalama 4,6 m (15 ft 1 in) uzunluğundadır. Erkekler ortalama 3 m (9 ft 10 in) uzunluğundadır. Ağırlıklarıyla ilgili araştırmalar daha az olsa da tipik yetişkin yaklaşık 30-80 kg (66-176 lb) arasındadır.

Türle ilgili 11-12 m (35-40 ft) uzunluğa veya daha da uzun oldukları bilinse de fiziki deliller veya müzelerde bulunmamasından dolayı kayıtlara geçen bulunmamaktadır. En ağır ve en uzun olan tü, 1000'den fazla Eunectes türü incelemiş olan Dr. Jesús Antonio Rivas tarafından onaylanan 5,21 m (17 ft 1 in) uzunluğunda ve 97,5 kg (214 lb 15 oz) ağırlığındaki dişidir.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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Dirksen, Lutz (2002). Anakondas. Monographische Revision der Gattung Eunectes (Wagler, 1830) (Almanca). Münster: Natur und Tier-Verlag. ISBN .
Rivas, Jesús; Muñoz, María C.; Thorbjarnarson, John B.; Burghardt, Gordon M.; Holmstrom, William; Calle, Paul P. (2007). "Natural History of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) in the Venezuelan llanos". Henderson, Robert W.; Powell, Robert (Ed.). (PDF). Eagle Mountain, Utah: Eagle Mountain Publishing. ss. 129-138. ISBN . 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2012.
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Kaynakça

^ Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (1 Haziran 2013). "On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16 (1).
^ Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (22 Kasım 2014), "Eunectes murinus", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.
^ McDiarmid, R. W.; ; Toure, T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN .
^ "GBIF". 19 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.
^ "PaleoBioDB". 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.
^ ^a ^b Pizzatto, Lígia; Marques, Otavio; Facure, Kátia (2009). "Food habits of Brazilian boid snakes: overview and new data, with special reference to Corallus hortulanus". . 30 (4). Brill Publishers. ss. 533-544. doi:10.1163/156853809789647121. ISSN 0173-5373. 30 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2024.
^ O'Shea 2007.
^ Minton, Sherman A.; Minton, Madge Rutherford (1973). Giant Reptiles. New York: Scribners. ISBN .
^ Rivas, Jesús; Burghardt, Gordon (30 Ocak 2001). "Understanding Sexual Size Dimorphism in Snakes: wearing the snake's shoes". Animal Behaviour. 62 (3). ss. F1-F6. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1755.
^ Pope, Clifford Millhouse (1961). The Giant Snakes: The Natural History of the Boa Constrictor, the Anaconda, and the Largest Pythons, Including Comparative Facts about Other Snakes and Basic Information on Reptiles in General. New York: Knopf. ASIN B000T8CAN8.
^ Duellman, W. (2005). Cusco Amazónico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Books in Herpetology. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates. ISBN .
^ Murphy, John C.; Crutchfield, Tom (March 2019). Giant Snakes: A Natural History (PDF) (İngilizce). Book Services. s. 13. ISBN . ^[]
^ Murphy, John C.; Henderson, Robert W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN .
^ Rivas, Jesús. . 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

Dış bağlantılar

Rivas, Jesús. . anacondas.org. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2012.
Wikimedia Commons'ta Eunectes murinus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Vikitür'de Eunectes murinus ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

[hsiou-1] Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (1 Haziran 2013). "On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16 (1).

[IUCN-2] Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (22 Kasım 2014), "Eunectes murinus", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.

[McD99-3] McDiarmid, R. W.; ; Toure, T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN .

[GBIF-4] "GBIF". 19 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.

[PaleoBioDB-5] "PaleoBioDB". 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.

[Riv00-6] Pizzatto, Lígia; Marques, Otavio; Facure, Kátia (2009). "Food habits of Brazilian boid snakes: overview and new data, with special reference to Corallus hortulanus". . 30 (4). Brill Publishers. ss. 533-544. doi:10.1163/156853809789647121. ISSN 0173-5373. 30 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2024.

[FOOTNOTEO'Shea2007-7] O'Shea 2007.

[8] Minton, Sherman A.; Minton, Madge Rutherford (1973). Giant Reptiles. New York: Scribners. ISBN .

[9] Rivas, Jesús; Burghardt, Gordon (30 Ocak 2001). "Understanding Sexual Size Dimorphism in Snakes: wearing the snake's shoes". Animal Behaviour. 62 (3). ss. F1-F6. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1755.

[10] Pope, Clifford Millhouse (1961). The Giant Snakes: The Natural History of the Boa Constrictor, the Anaconda, and the Largest Pythons, Including Comparative Facts about Other Snakes and Basic Information on Reptiles in General. New York: Knopf. ASIN B000T8CAN8.

[11] Duellman, W. (2005). Cusco Amazónico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Books in Herpetology. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates. ISBN .

[12] Murphy, John C.; Crutchfield, Tom (March 2019). Giant Snakes: A Natural History (PDF) (İngilizce). Book Services. s. 13. ISBN . ^[]

[Mur97-13] Murphy, John C.; Henderson, Robert W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN .

[14] Rivas, Jesús. . 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.