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Neophron percnopterus mısır akbabası küçük akbaba Neophron cinsine bağlı bir kuş türüdür Neophron cinsinin t

Neophron percnopterus

Neophron percnopterus
www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.azhttps://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az

Neophron percnopterus (mısır akbabası, küçük akbaba) Neophron cinsine bağlı bir kuş türüdür.Neophron cinsinin tek türü olan Türkiye ve Avrupa'daki en küçük akbabadır. 60–70 cm boyunda, 155–180 cm kanat açıklığında, 1.8-2.4 kg ağırlığındadır. Gövdesi ve kanat örtüleri beyaz, kanat telekleri siyahtır. Leşlerin diğer akbabalardan kalan kısmı ile çöplük ve mezbahalardaki atıklarla beslenir.

Neophron percnopterus
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N. p. ginginianus
Korunma durumu
image
Tehlikede (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Aves
Takım: Accipitriformes
Familya: Accipitridae
Cins: Neophron
, 1809
Tür: N. percnopterus
İkili adlandırma
Neophron percnopterus
(Linnaeus, )
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Neophron percnopterus
image

1960 ve 2010 yılları arasında yarıdan fazlası yok olan tür IUCN (Dünya Doğayı Koruma Birliği) tarafından "tehlike altında" (endangered) statüsüne alınmıştır. Dünya Kuşları Koruma Birliği'ne (Birdlife International) göre Türkiye, bu türün Avrupa popülasyonunun yarısını barındırmaktadır. Ankara'nın Beypazarı ilçesi, türün en önemli üreme ve beslenme alanıdır.

Üreme

Küçük akbaba tek eşli bir türdür. Araştırmalara göre çiftleşme yumurtlamadan 25 gün önce gerçekleşmektedir. Yuvalarını farklı büyüklüklerde mağaralara ve çıkıntılara, kayalıklara hatta bazen harabe binalar üzerine yapmaktadırlar. Nadir de olsa yere yuva yaptığı ile ilgili bilgi bulunmaktadır.

Taksonomi

Neophron percnopterus türüne bağlı alttürler:

  1. - (Latham, 1790)
  2. - Donazar, Negro, Palacios, Gangoso, Godoy, Ceballos, Hiraldo & Capote, 2002
  3. - (Linnaeus, 1758)

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  • Wink, Michael (1995). (PDF). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 50 (11/12): 868-882. doi:10.1515/znc-1995-11-1220. (PMID) 8561830. 16 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2010. 
  • Wink, Michael; Heidrich, Petra; Fentzloff, Claus (1996). "A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b-gene" (PDF). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 24 (7–8): 783-791. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00049-X. 29 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 20 Nisan 2022. 
  • Yosef, Reuven; Alon, Dan (1997). "Do immature Palearctic Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus remain in Africa during the northern summer?". Vogelwelt. 118: 285-289. 
  • Yosef, Reuven; Kabesa, Shai; Yosef, Nufar (2011). "Set a thief to catch a thief: brown-necked raven (Corvus ruficollis) cooperatively kleptoparasitize Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)". Naturwissenschaften (İngilizce). 98 (5): 443-446. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0777-0. ISSN 0028-1042. 
  • Zarudny, V.; Härms, M. (1902). "Neue Vogelarten". Ornithologische Monatsberichte (Almanca) (4): 49-55. 

Dış bağlantılar

  • BTO BirdFacts – Egyptian Vulture 22 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
  • Egyptian Vulture species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds 16 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ..
  • Egyptian Vulture – Global Raptor Information Network 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
  • "Neophron percnopterus medya". . Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler ()
  • VIREO (Drexel Üniversitesi) Neophron percnopterus fotoğraf galerisi
  • image Wikimedia Commons'ta Neophron percnopterus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
  • image Vikitür'de Neophron percnopterus ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Neophron percnopterus". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2019: e.T22695180A154895845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22695180A154895845.en image. Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2021. 
  2. ^ . 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Nisan 2022. 
  3. ^ a b c "Orta Ve Yukarı Sakarya Bölgesi'Nde Üreyen küçük Akbaba (Neophron Percnopterus L.)'nın Üreme Ekolojisi Ve Besin Tercihi Üzerine Araştırmalar - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ekim 2023. Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler ()
Neophron ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

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Neophron percnopterus misir akbabasi kucuk akbaba Neophron cinsine bagli bir kus turudur Neophron cinsinin tek turu olan Turkiye ve Avrupa daki en kucuk akbabadir 60 70 cm boyunda 155 180 cm kanat acikliginda 1 8 2 4 kg agirligindadir Govdesi ve kanat ortuleri beyaz kanat telekleri siyahtir Leslerin diger akbabalardan kalan kismi ile copluk ve mezbahalardaki atiklarla beslenir Neophron percnopterusN p ginginianusKorunma durumuTehlikede IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif AvesTakim AccipitriformesFamilya AccipitridaeCins Neophron 1809Tur N percnopterusIkili adlandirmaNeophron percnopterus Linnaeus Neophron percnopterus 1960 ve 2010 yillari arasinda yaridan fazlasi yok olan tur IUCN Dunya Dogayi Koruma Birligi tarafindan tehlike altinda endangered statusune alinmistir Dunya Kuslari Koruma Birligi ne Birdlife International gore Turkiye bu turun Avrupa populasyonunun yarisini barindirmaktadir Ankara nin Beypazari ilcesi turun en onemli ureme ve beslenme alanidir UremeKucuk akbaba tek esli bir turdur Arastirmalara gore ciftlesme yumurtlamadan 25 gun once gerceklesmektedir Yuvalarini farkli buyukluklerde magaralara ve cikintilara kayaliklara hatta bazen harabe binalar uzerine yapmaktadirlar Nadir de olsa yere yuva yaptigi ile ilgili bilgi bulunmaktadir TaksonomiNeophron percnopterus turune bagli altturler Latham 1790 Donazar Negro Palacios Gangoso Godoy Ceballos Hiraldo amp Capote 2002 Linnaeus 1758 Konuyla ilgili yayinlarAgarwal G P Ahmad Aftab Arya Gaurav Saxena Renu Nisar Arjumand Saxena A K 2012 Chaetotaxy of three nymphal instars of an ischnoceran louse Aegypoecus perspicuus Phthiraptera Insecta Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4 1 92 95 doi 10 31018 jans v4i1 230 Agostini Nicolantonio Premuda Guido Mellone Ugo Panuccio Michele Logozzo Daniela Bassi Enrico Cocchi Leonardo 2004 PDF The Ring 26 2 71 78 doi 10 2478 v10050 008 0062 6 26 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 3 Temmuz 2011 Agudo Rosa Rico Ciro Vila Carles Hiraldo Fernando Donazar Jose 2010 The role of humans in the diversification of a threatened island raptor BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 384 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 10 384 PMC 3009672 2 PMID 21144015 Ali Salim Ripley Sidney Dillon 1978 Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan 1 2 bas Oxford University Press ss 310 314 ISBN 978 0 19 562063 4 Anonymous 1854 Scripture natural history Philadelphia Presbyterian Board of Publication s 80 Angelov Ivaylo Hashim Ibrahim Oppel Steffen 2012 Persistent electrocution mortality of Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus over 28 years in East Africa Bird Conservation International 23 1 6 doi 10 1017 S0959270912000123 Baker E C Stuart 1928 The Fauna of British India Birds 5 2 bas Londra Taylor and Francis ss 22 24 Baxter R M Urban E K Brown L H 1969 A Nineteenth century reference to the use of tools by the Egyptian vulture Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum 27 3 231 232 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Biddulph C H 1937 Unusual site for the nest of the White Scavenger Vulture Neophron percnopterus ginginianus Lath The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 39 3 635 636 BirdLife International 2014 Neophron percnopterus IUCN Tehdit Altindaki Turlerin Kirmizi Listesi 2017 e T22695180A118600142 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 3 RLTS T22695180A118600142 en date doi mismatch Carrete Martina Sanchez Zapata Jose A Benitez Jose R Lobon Manuel Donazar Jose A 2009 Large scale risk assessment of wind farms on population viability of a globally endangered long lived raptor PDF Biological Conservation 142 12 2954 2961 doi 10 1016 j biocon 2009 07 027 hdl 10261 64944 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Ceballos Olga Donazar Jose Antonio 1990 Roost tree characteristics food habits and seasonal abundance of roosting Egyptian Vultures in northern Spain Journal of Raptor Research 24 1 2 19 25 ISSN 0892 1016 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Ceballos Olga Donazar Jose Antonio 1989 Factors influencing the breeding density and nest site selection of Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus Journal of Ornithology 130 3 353 359 doi 10 1007 BF01644748 Clark William S Schmitt N J 1998 Ageing Egyptian Vultures PDF Alula 4 122 127 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Cortes Avizanda A Carrete M Serrano D Donazar J A 2009 PDF Animal Conservation 12 85 88 doi 10 1111 j 1469 1795 2008 00231 x hdl 10261 35439 24 Eylul 2011 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Cortes Avizanda Ainara Ceballos Olga Donazar Jose A 2009 Long Term Trends in Population Size and Breeding Success in the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus in Northern Spain PDF Journal of Raptor Research 43 1 43 49 doi 10 3356 JRR 08 24 1 hdl 10261 35441 6 Mayis 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Coultas Harland 1876 Zoology of the Bible Londra Wesleyan Conference Office Cuthbert R Green R E Ranade S Saravanan S Pain D J Prakash V Cunningham A A 2006 Rapid population declines of Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus and red headed vulture Sarcogyps calvus in India Animal Conservation 9 3 349 354 doi 10 1111 j 1469 1795 2006 00041 x Dewar Douglas 1906 Bombay Ducks John Lane London s 277 Donazar Jose Antonio Ceballos Olga 1989 Growth rates of nestling Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus in relation to brood size hatching order and environmental factors PDF Ardea 77 2 217 226 ISSN 0373 2266 Donazar Jose A Ceballos Olga 1988 Red fox predation on fledgling Egyptian vultures Journal of Raptor Research 22 3 88 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Donazar Jose Antonio Ceballos Olga 1989 Post fledging dependence period and development of flight and foraging behaviour in the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus PDF Ardea 78 3 387 394 ISSN 0373 2266 Donazar Jose A Ceballos Olga 1990 Acquisition of food by fledgling Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus by nest switching and acceptance by foster adults Ibis 132 4 603 607 doi 10 1111 j 1474 919X 1990 tb00284 x Donazar Jose A Ceballos Olga Tella Jose L 1994 Copulation behaviour in the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Bird Study 41 1 37 41 doi 10 1080 00063659409477195 Donazar Jose A Ceballos Olga Tella Jose L 1996 Communal roosts of Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus dynamics and implications for the species conservation PDF Muntaner J Ed Biology and Conservation of Mediterranean Raptors Monografia SEO BirdLife Madrid ss 189 201 Donazar Jose A Palacios Cesar J Gangoso Laura Ceballos Olga Gonzalez Maria J Hiraldo Fernando 2002 Conservation status and limiting factors in the endangered population of Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus in the Canary Islands PDF Biological Conservation 107 1 89 97 doi 10 1016 S0006 3207 02 00049 6 hdl 10261 62576 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Donazar Jose Antonio Negro Juan Jose Palacios Cesar Javier Gangoso Laura Godoy Jose Antonio Ceballos Olga Hiraldo Fernando Capote Nieves 2002 Description of a new subspecies of the Egyptian Vulture Accipitridae Neophron percnopterus from the Canary Islands Journal of Raptor Research 36 1 17 23 ISSN 0892 1016 Elorriaga Javier Zuberogoitia Inigo Castillo Inaki Azkona Ainara Hidalgo Sonia Astorkia Lander Ruiz Moneo Fernando Iraeta Agurtzane 2009 First Documented Case of Long Distance Dispersal in the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Journal of Raptor Research 43 2 142 145 doi 10 3356 JRR 08 53 1 Feduccia Alan 1974 Another Old World Vulture from the New World The Wilson Bulletin 86 3 251 255 5 Kasim 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Ferguson Lees James Christie David A 2001 Raptors of the World Christopher Helm ss 417 420 ISBN 978 0 691 12684 5 Galushin V M 1975 A comparative analysis of the density of predatory birds in two selected areas within the Palaearctic and Oriental regions near Moscow and Delhi IOC Abstracts PDF Emu 74 5 331 doi 10 1071 MU974330 24 Eylul 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Galushin V M 2001 Populations of vultures and other raptors in Delhi and neighboring areas from 1970 s to 1990 s Parry Jones J Katzner T Ed Report from the Workshop on IndianGypsvultures 4th Eurasian congress on raptors Sevilla Spain aviary org ss 13 15 Gangoso Laura 2005 Ground nesting by Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus in the Canary Islands PDF Journal of Raptor Research 39 2 186 187 ISSN 0892 1016 24 Eylul 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Gangoso Laura Alvarez Lloret Pedro Rodriguez Navarro Alejandro A B Mateo Rafael Hiraldo Fernando Donazar Jose Antonio 2009 Long term effects of lead poisoning on bone mineralization in vultures exposed to ammunition sources PDF Environmental Pollution 157 2 569 574 doi 10 1016 j envpol 2008 09 015 PMID 18995938 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Garcia Ripolles Clara Lopez Lopez Pascual 2006 Penteriani Vincenzo Ed Population size and breeding performance of Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus in eastern Iberian Peninsula PDF Journal of Raptor Research 40 3 217 221 doi 10 3356 0892 1016 2006 40 217 PSABPO 2 0 CO 2 ISSN 0892 1016 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Garcia Ripolles Clara Lopez Lopez Pascual Urios Vicente 2010 First description of migration and wintering of adult Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus tracked by GPS satellite telemetry PDF Bird Study 57 2 261 265 doi 10 1080 00063650903505762 20 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Grande Juan M Serrano David Tavecchia Giacomo Carrete Martina Ceballos Olga Diaz Delgado Ricardo Tella Jose L Donazar Jose A 2009 Survival in a long lived territorial migrant effects of life history traits and ecological conditions in wintering and breeding areas PDF Oikos 118 4 580 590 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 501 401 2 doi 10 1111 j 1600 0706 2009 17218 x hdl 10261 58166 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Grimal Pierre 1996 The dictionary of classical mythology Wiley Blackwell s 18 ISBN 978 0 631 20102 1 Hartert Ernst 1920 Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna Volume 2 Berlin Friendlander amp Sohn ss 1200 1202 Hernandez Mauro Margalida Antoni 2009 PDF European Journal of Wildlife Research 55 4 415 423 doi 10 1007 s10344 009 0255 6 20 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 7 Agustos 2010 Hertel Fritz 1995 Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behavior in recent and fossil raptors The Auk 112 4 890 903 doi 10 2307 4089021 hdl 10211 3 138737 JSTOR 4089021 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Hidalgo S Zabala J Zubergoitia I Azkona A Castillo I 2005 Food of the Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus in Biscay PDF Buteo 14 23 29 7 Aralik 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Ingerson Ernest 1923 Birds in legend fable and folklore New York Longmans Green and Co Jardine William Selby Prideaux John 1826 Illustrations of ornithology 1 Edinburgh W H Lizars Koenig Alexander 1907 Die Geier Aegyptens The Egyptian vulture Journal fur Ornithologie Almanca 55 59 134 doi 10 1007 BF02098853 5 Kasim 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Kretzmann Maria B Capote N Gautschi B Godoy J A Donazar J A Negro J J 2003 Genetically distinct island populations of the Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus Conservation Genetics 4 6 697 706 doi 10 1023 B COGE 0000006123 67128 86 hdl 10261 39409 Latham John 1787 Supplement to the General Synopsis of birds Londra Leigh amp Sotheby s 7 Liberatori Fabio Penteriani Vincenzo 2001 A long term analysis of the declining population of the Egyptian vulture in the Italian peninsula distribution habitat preference productivity and conservation implications PDF Biological Conservation 101 3 381 389 doi 10 1016 S0006 3207 01 00086 6 hdl 10261 62278 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Linnaeus C 1758 Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Volume 1 Latince v 1 10 bas Holmiae Laurentii Salvii 2 Kasim 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Margalida A Benitez J R Sanchez Zapata J A Avila E Arenas R Donazar J A 2012 PDF Ibis 154 184 188 doi 10 1111 j 1474 919X 2011 01189 x hdl 10261 59019 20 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 24 Nisan 2012 Margalida Antoni Boudet Jennifer 2003 Dynamics and temporal variation in age structure at a communal roost of egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus in northeastern Spain Journal of Raptor Research 37 3 252 256 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Peters James L 1979 Mayr Ernst Cottrell G W Ed Check list of birds of the world 1 2 bas Cambridge Massachusetts Museum of Comparative Zoology s 304 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Mateo Patricia Olea Pedro P 2007 Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus Attack Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos to Defend their Fledgling Journal of Raptor Research 41 4 339 340 doi 10 3356 0892 1016 2007 41 339 EVNPAG 2 0 CO 2 ISSN 0892 1016 Meyburg Bernd U Gallardo Max Meyburg Christiane Dimitrova Elena 2004 Migrations and sojourn in Africa of Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus tracked by satellite PDF Journal of Ornithology 145 4 273 280 doi 10 1007 s10336 004 0037 6 Mundy P J 1978 The Egyptian vulture Neophron Percnopterus in Southern Africa Biological Conservation 14 4 307 315 doi 10 1016 0006 3207 78 90047 2 Neelakantan K K 1977 The sacred birds of Thirukkalukundram 17 4 6 Negro J J Grande J M Tella J L Garrido J Hornero D Donazar J A Sanchez Zapata J A Benitez J R Barcell M 2002 PDF Nature 416 6883 807 808 Bibcode 2002Natur 416 807N doi 10 1038 416807a hdl 10261 34871 PMID 11976670 20 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 10 Agustos 2010 Palacios Cesar Javier 2004 Current status and distribution of birds of prey in the Canary Islands Bird Conservation International 14 3 203 213 doi 10 1017 S0959270904000255 Palacios Cesar Javier 2000 Decline of the Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus in the Canary Islands Journal of Raptor Research 34 1 61 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Paynter W P 1924 Lesser White Scavenger Vulture N ginginianus nesting on the ground The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 30 1 224 225 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Pope G U 1900 The Tiruvacagam or Sacred utterances of the Tamil poet saint and sage Manikka vacagar Oxford Clarendon Press Prakash Vibhu Nanjappa C 1988 An instance of active predation by Scavenger Vulture Neophron p ginginianus on Checkered Keelback watersnake Xenochrophis piscator in Keoladeo National Park Bharatpur Rajasthan The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 85 2 419 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Rasmussen P C Anderton J C 2005 Birds of South Asia The Ripley Guide 2 Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions s 89 Seibold I Helbig A J 1995 Evolutionary History of New and Old World Vultures Inferred from Nucleotide Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 350 1332 163 178 Bibcode 1995RSPTB 350 163S doi 10 1098 rstb 1995 0150 PMID 8577858 Siromoney Gift 1977 The Neophron Vultures of Thirukkalukundram 17 6 1 4 Spaar Reto 1997 Flight strategies of migrating raptors a comparative study of interspecific variation in flight characteristics Ibis 139 3 523 535 doi 10 1111 j 1474 919X 1997 tb04669 x Stoyanova Yva Stefanov Nikolai 1993 Predation upon nestling Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus in the Vratsa Mountains of Bulgaria Journal of Raptor Research 27 2 123 ISSN 0892 1016 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Stoyanova Yva Stefanov Nikolai Schmutz Josef K 2010 Twig Used as a Tool by the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Journal of Raptor Research 44 2 154 156 doi 10 3356 JRR 09 20 1 hdl 10261 65850 Suarez Perez A Ramirez A S Rosales R S Calabuig P Poveda C Rossello Mora R Nicholas R A J Poveda J B 2012 Mycoplasma neophronis sp nov isolated from the upper respiratory tract of Canarian Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus majorensis International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 Pt 6 1321 1325 doi 10 1099 ijs 0 033803 0 ISSN 1466 5026 PMID 21828019 Stratton Porter Gene 1909 Birds of the Bible Cincinnati Jennings and Graham s 182 Tella Jose Luis 1993 Polyandrous trios in a population of Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus Journal of Raptor Research 27 2 119 120 20 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Tella Jose L Manosa Santi 1993 Eagle owl predation on Egyptian vulture and northern goshawk possible effect of a decrease in European rabbit availability Journal of Raptor Research 27 2 111 112 22 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 1895 A glossary of Greek birds Oxford Clarendon Press Thouless C R Fanshawe J H Bertram B C R 1989 Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus and Ostrich Struthio camelus eggs The origins of stone throwing behaviour Ibis 131 9 15 doi 10 1111 j 1474 919X 1989 tb02737 x Thurston E W 1906 Ethnographic notes in southern India Madras Government Press van Lawick Goodall Jane van Lawick Hugo 1966 Use of Tools by the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Nature 212 5069 1468 1469 Bibcode 1966Natur 212 1468V doi 10 1038 2121468a0 van Overveld T de la Riva M Donazar J A 2017 Cosmetic coloration in Egyptian vultures Mud bathing as a tool for social communication Ecology 98 8 2216 2218 doi 10 1002 ecy 1840 PMID 28481410 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 van Overveld Thijs Sol Daniel Blanco Guillermo Margalida Antoni de la Riva Manuel Donazar Jose Antonio 2021 Vultures as an overlooked model in cognitive ecology Animal Cognition Ingilizce doi 10 1007 s10071 021 01585 2 ISSN 1435 9448 Whistler Hugh 1949 Popular Handbook of Indian Birds 4 bas Londra Gurney amp Jackson ss 356 357 ISBN 978 1 4067 4576 4 Whistler Hugh 1922 The birds of Jhang district S W Punjab Part II Non Passerine birds Ibis 64 3 401 437 doi 10 1111 j 1474 919X 1922 tb01326 x Wink Michael 1995 PDF Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 50 11 12 868 882 doi 10 1515 znc 1995 11 1220 PMID 8561830 16 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 9 Agustos 2010 Wink Michael Heidrich Petra Fentzloff Claus 1996 A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles genus Haliaeetus based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene PDF Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24 7 8 783 791 doi 10 1016 S0305 1978 96 00049 X 29 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 Yosef Reuven Alon Dan 1997 Do immature Palearctic Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus remain in Africa during the northern summer Vogelwelt 118 285 289 Yosef Reuven Kabesa Shai Yosef Nufar 2011 Set a thief to catch a thief brown necked raven Corvus ruficollis cooperatively kleptoparasitize Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus Naturwissenschaften Ingilizce 98 5 443 446 doi 10 1007 s00114 011 0777 0 ISSN 0028 1042 Zarudny V Harms M 1902 Neue Vogelarten Ornithologische Monatsberichte Almanca 4 49 55 Dis baglantilarBTO BirdFacts Egyptian Vulture 22 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Egyptian Vulture species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds 16 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Egyptian Vulture Global Raptor Information Network 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Neophron percnopterus medya Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link VIREO Drexel Universitesi Neophron percnopterus fotograf galerisi Wikimedia Commons ta Neophron percnopterus ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Neophron percnopterus ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur Kaynakca BirdLife International 2019 Neophron percnopterus IUCN Tehdit Altindaki Turlerin Kirmizi Listesi 2019 e T22695180A154895845 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2019 3 RLTS T22695180A154895845 en Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2021 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2022 a b c Orta Ve Yukari Sakarya Bolgesi Nde Ureyen kucuk Akbaba Neophron Percnopterus L nin Ureme Ekolojisi Ve Besin Tercihi Uzerine Arastirmalar ProQuest www proquest com Erisim tarihi 8 Ekim 2023 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Neophron ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir Madde icerigini genisleterek Vikipedi ye katki saglayabilirsiniz

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