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Seçim hilesi, seçimlere yasa dışı yapılan müdahalelere verilen ad. Desteklenen adayın oylarını artırarak, rakip adayın oylarını azaltarak veya her iki şekilde de yapılabilir. Hangi davranışların seçim hilesi sayıldığı ülkeden ülkeye değişiklik göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
Genel
- Lehoucq, Fabrice. "Electoral fraud: Causes, types, and consequences." Annual review of political science (2003) 6#1 pp. 233–56.
- Schaffer, Frederic Charles. The hidden costs of clean election reform (Cornell University Press, 2008)
- ABD
- Argersinger, Peter H. "New perspectives on election fraud in the Gilded Age." Political Science Quarterly (1985) 100#4 pp. 669–87
- Campbell, Tracy. Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742 2004 (Basic Books, 2005)
- Fackler, Tim, and Tse-min Lin. "Political corruption and presidential elections, 1929–1992." Journal of Politics 57 (1995): 971–93.
- Mayfield, Loomis. "Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh," Journal of Interdisciplinary History (1993) 29#1 59–84
- Morris Jr., Roy. Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden, and the Stolen Election of 1876 (2007)
- Summers, Mark Wahlgren. Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics (2003)
- Summers, Mark Wahlgren. The Era of Good Stealings (1993), covers corruption 1868-1877
- Sydnor, Charles. Gentlemen Freeholders: Political Practices in Washington's Virginia (1952), 18th century
- Almanya
- Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany (2000)
- Ziblatt, Daniel. "Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Germany." American Political Science Review (2009) 103#1 pp. 1–21.
- Avustralya
- McGrath, Amy. The Forging of Votes, Tower House Publications, Kensington, NSW (1994)
- McGrath, Amy. Frauding of Elections, Tower House Publications and H.S. Chapman Society, Brighton-le Sands, NSW (2003)
- McGrath, Amy. (The Frauding of Votes, Tower House Publications, Kensington, NSW 1996)
- Perry, Peter John. Political Corruption in Australia: A Very Wicked Place? (Ashgate Pub Limited, 2001)
- Birleşik Krallık
- Gash, Norman. Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation 1830–1850 (1953)
- O'Gorman, Frank. Voters, Patrons and Parties: The Unreformed Electoral System of Hanoverian England, 1734–1832 (Oxford, 1989).
- Harling, Philip. "Rethinking "Old Corruption," Past & Present (1995) No. 147 pp. 127–58
- Namier, Lewis Bernstein. The structure of politics at the accession of George III (London: Macmillan, 1957)
- O'Leary, Cornelius. The elimination of corrupt practices in British elections, 1868–1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962)
- Fransa
- Ebhardt, Christian. "In Search of a Political Office: Railway Directors and Electoral Corruption in Britain and France, 1820-1870." Journal of Modern European History (2013) 11#1 pp. 72–87.
- Kanada
- Atkinson, Michael M., and Gerald Bierling. "Politicians, the public and political ethics: Worlds apart." Canadian Journal of Political Science (2005) 38#4: 1003.
- Latin Amerika
- Hartlyn, Jonathan, and Arturo Valenzuela, "Democracy in Latin America since 1930," in Leslie Bethell, ed. Latin America: Politics and Society since 1930 (1998), 3–66.
- Molina, Iván and Fabrice Lehoucq. "Political Competition and Electoral Fraud: A Latin American Case Study," Journal of Interdisciplinary History (1999) 30#2 pp. 199–234
- Posada-Carbó, Eduardo. "Electoral Juggling: A Comparative History of the Corruption of Suffrage in Latin America, 1830–1930." Journal of Latin American Studies (2000). pp. 611–44.
- Ricci, Paolo. "‘Beheading’, Rule Manipulation and Fraud: The Approval of Election Results in Brazil, 1894–1930." Journal of Latin American Studies (2012) 44#3 pp. 495–521.
- Silva, Marcos Fernandes da. "The political economy of corruption in Brazil." Revista de Administração de Empresas (1999) 39#3 pp. 26–41.
- Türkiye
- Meyersson, Erik. "Is Something Rotten In Ankara’s Mayoral Election? A Very Preliminary Statistical Analysis" (2014)
- Meyersson, Erik. "Trouble in Turkey’s Elections" (2014)
- Meyersson, Erik. "Capital Fraud in Turkey? Evidence from Citizen Initiatives" (2014)
Ayrıca bakınız
Özel
- ^ Peter H. Argersinger (1986). "New Perspectives on Election Fraud in the Gilded Age". Political Science Quarterly. Cilt 100. The Academy of Political Science. ss. 669-87. 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 14 Eylül 2016.
- ^ (PDF). Repositories2.lib.utexas.edu. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ Loomis Mayfield (1993). "Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Cilt 24. The MIT Press. ss. 59-84. 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 14 Eylül 2016.
- ^ "Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden, and the Stolen Election of 1876 eBook: Roy Morris Jr". Amazon.com. 9 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ Mark Wahlgren Summers (Author). "Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics: Mark Wahlgren Summers: 9780807855379". Amazon.com. 25 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ "Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany: Margaret Lavinia Anderson: 9780691048543". Amazon.com. 17 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ Philip Harling (Mayıs 1995). "Rethinking "Old Corruption"". Past & Present. Cilt 147. Oxford University Press. ss. 127-58. 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 14 Eylül 2016.
- ^ "Political Competition and Electoral Fraud: A Latin American Case Study" (PDF). Libres.uncg.edu. 21 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ . Erikmeyersson.com. 1 Nisan 2014. 16 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ "Trouble in Turkey's Elections". Erikmeyersson.com. 6 Nisan 2014. 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
- ^ "Capital Fraud in Turkey? Evidence from Citizen Initiatives". Erikmeyersson.com. 11 Nisan 2014. 18 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Mayıs 2015.
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Secim hilesi secimlere yasa disi yapilan mudahalelere verilen ad Desteklenen adayin oylarini artirarak rakip adayin oylarini azaltarak veya her iki sekilde de yapilabilir Hangi davranislarin secim hilesi sayildigi ulkeden ulkeye degisiklik gostermektedir Ukrayna da sandiklarin sahte oy pusulalariyla doldurmasini onlemek icin kullanilan seffaf oy sandiklari KaynakcaGenel Lehoucq Fabrice Electoral fraud Causes types and consequences Annual review of political science 2003 6 1 pp 233 56 Schaffer Frederic Charles The hidden costs of clean election reform Cornell University Press 2008 ABDArgersinger Peter H New perspectives on election fraud in the Gilded Age Political Science Quarterly 1985 100 4 pp 669 87 Campbell Tracy Deliver the Vote A History of Election Fraud An American Political Tradition 1742 2004 Basic Books 2005 Fackler Tim and Tse min Lin Political corruption and presidential elections 1929 1992 Journal of Politics 57 1995 971 93 Mayfield Loomis Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth Century Pittsburgh Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1993 29 1 59 84 Morris Jr Roy Fraud of the Century Rutherford B Hayes Samuel Tilden and the Stolen Election of 1876 2007 Summers Mark Wahlgren Party Games Getting Keeping and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics 2003 Summers Mark Wahlgren The Era of Good Stealings 1993 covers corruption 1868 1877 Sydnor Charles Gentlemen Freeholders Political Practices in Washington s Virginia 1952 18th centuryAlmanyaAnderson Margaret Lavinia Practicing Democracy Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany 2000 Ziblatt Daniel Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud The Case of Nineteenth Century Germany American Political Science Review 2009 103 1 pp 1 21 AvustralyaMcGrath Amy The Forging of Votes Tower House Publications Kensington NSW 1994 McGrath Amy Frauding of Elections Tower House Publications and H S Chapman Society Brighton le Sands NSW 2003 McGrath Amy The Frauding of Votes Tower House Publications Kensington NSW 1996 Perry Peter John Political Corruption in Australia A Very Wicked Place Ashgate Pub Limited 2001 Birlesik KrallikGash Norman Politics in the Age of Peel A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation 1830 1850 1953 O Gorman Frank Voters Patrons and Parties The Unreformed Electoral System of Hanoverian England 1734 1832 Oxford 1989 Harling Philip Rethinking Old Corruption Past amp Present 1995 No 147 pp 127 58 Namier Lewis Bernstein The structure of politics at the accession of George III London Macmillan 1957 O Leary Cornelius The elimination of corrupt practices in British elections 1868 1911 Clarendon Press 1962 FransaEbhardt Christian In Search of a Political Office Railway Directors and Electoral Corruption in Britain and France 1820 1870 Journal of Modern European History 2013 11 1 pp 72 87 KanadaAtkinson Michael M and Gerald Bierling Politicians the public and political ethics Worlds apart Canadian Journal of Political Science 2005 38 4 1003 Latin AmerikaHartlyn Jonathan and Arturo Valenzuela Democracy in Latin America since 1930 in Leslie Bethell ed Latin America Politics and Society since 1930 1998 3 66 Molina Ivan and Fabrice Lehoucq Political Competition and Electoral Fraud A Latin American Case Study Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1999 30 2 pp 199 234 Posada Carbo Eduardo Electoral Juggling A Comparative History of the Corruption of Suffrage in Latin America 1830 1930 Journal of Latin American Studies 2000 pp 611 44 Ricci Paolo Beheading Rule Manipulation and Fraud The Approval of Election Results in Brazil 1894 1930 Journal of Latin American Studies 2012 44 3 pp 495 521 Silva Marcos Fernandes da The political economy of corruption in Brazil Revista de Administracao de Empresas 1999 39 3 pp 26 41 TurkiyeMeyersson Erik Is Something Rotten In Ankara s Mayoral Election A Very Preliminary Statistical Analysis 2014 Meyersson Erik Trouble in Turkey s Elections 2014 Meyersson Erik Capital Fraud in Turkey Evidence from Citizen Initiatives 2014 Ayrica bakinizYolsuzlukOzel Peter H Argersinger 1986 New Perspectives on Election Fraud in the Gilded Age Political Science Quarterly Cilt 100 The Academy of Political Science ss 669 87 26 Agustos 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 14 Eylul 2016 PDF Repositories2 lib utexas edu 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Loomis Mayfield 1993 Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth Century Pittsburgh The Journal of Interdisciplinary History Cilt 24 The MIT Press ss 59 84 26 Agustos 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 14 Eylul 2016 Fraud of the Century Rutherford B Hayes Samuel Tilden and the Stolen Election of 1876 eBook Roy Morris Jr Amazon com 9 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Mark Wahlgren Summers Author Party Games Getting Keeping and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics Mark Wahlgren Summers 9780807855379 Amazon com 25 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Practicing Democracy Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany Margaret Lavinia Anderson 9780691048543 Amazon com 17 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Philip Harling Mayis 1995 Rethinking Old Corruption Past amp Present Cilt 147 Oxford University Press ss 127 58 26 Agustos 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 14 Eylul 2016 Political Competition and Electoral Fraud A Latin American Case Study PDF Libres uncg edu 21 Subat 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Erikmeyersson com 1 Nisan 2014 16 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Trouble in Turkey s Elections Erikmeyersson com 6 Nisan 2014 26 Agustos 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015 Capital Fraud in Turkey Evidence from Citizen Initiatives Erikmeyersson com 11 Nisan 2014 18 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Mayis 2015