Azərbaycanca
Беларускі
Dansk
Deutsch
Española
Français
Indonesia
Italiana
日本語
Қазақ
Lietuvos
Nederlands
Português
Русский
සිංහල
แบบไทย
Türkçe
Українська
中國人
United State
Afrikaans
Rallidae, Gruiformes takımına bağlı bir kuş familyasıdır.
| Rallidae | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||
| Korunma durumu | |||||||||||
| Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||||
| Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Taksonomi
Rallidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2022):
- Aenigmatolimnas - J. L. Peters, 1932
- Amaurolimnas - Sharpe, 1893
- Amaurornis - Reichenbach, 1853
- Anurolimnas - Sharpe, 1893
- Aramides - Pucheran, 1845
- Aramidopsis - Sharpe, 1893
- Atlantisia - Lowe, 1923
- Canirallus - Bonaparte, 1856
- Coturnicops - G. R. Gray, 1855
- Crex - Bechstein, 1803
- Cyanolimnas - Barbour & J. L. Peters, 1927
- Dryolimnas - Sharpe, 1893
- Eulabeornis - Gould, 1844
- Fulica - Linnaeus, 1758
- Gallicrex - Blyth, 1852
- Gallinula - Brisson, 1760
- Gallirallus - Lafresnaye, 1841
- Gymnocrex - Salvadori, 1875
- Habroptila - G. R. Gray, 1861
- Himantornis - Hartlaub, 1855
- Laterallus - G. R. Gray, 1855
- Lewinia - G. R. Gray, 1855
- Megacrex - Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
- Micropygia - Bonaparte, 1856
- Neocrex - P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1869
- Nesoclopeus - J. L. Peters, 1932
- Pardirallus - Bonaparte, 1856
- Porphyrio - Brisson, 1760
- Porzana - Vieillot, 1816
- Rallina - G. R. Gray, 1846
- Rallus - Linnaeus, 1758
- Rougetius - Bonaparte, 1856
- Sarothrura - Heine, 1890
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Ballmann, Peter (1969). "Les Oiseaux miocènes de la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère) [The Miocene birds of Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère)]". . 2: 157-204. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(69)80005-7.
- BirdLife International (BLI) (2007): Wake Island Rail BirdLife Species Factsheet 29 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .. Retrieved 2007-07-04.
- Boles, Walter E (2005). "A New Flightless Gallinule (Aves: Rallidae: Gallinula) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia. (2005)" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 57 (2): 179-190. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1441. 3 Kasım 2006 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 28 Temmuz 2022.
- Dinkins, Walter (2014): The Rail Bird Hunter's Bible. A History of Rail Bird Hunting in the USA. Virtualbookworm.com Publishing.
- Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99): Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 33–78. [Hungarian with English abstract] PDF fulltext 21 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- García-R, J.C.; Gibb, G.C.; Trewick, S.A. (2014). "Deep global evolutionary radiation in birds: Diversification and trait evolution in the cosmopolitan bird family Rallidae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Cilt 81. ss. 96-108. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.008. (PMID) 25255711.
- Granjon, L., and G. Cheylan (1989): The fate of black rats (rattus-rattus, l) introduced on an island, as revealed by radio-tracking. Comptes Rendus De L Académie des Sciences, Série III Sciences de la Vie 309:571–575.
- Horsfall, Joseph A. & Robinson, Robert (2003): Rails. In: Perrins, Christopher (ed.): Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books.
- Hugueney, Marguerite; Berthet, Didier; Bodergat, Anne-Marie; Escuillié, François; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Wattinne, Aurélia (2003). "La limite Oligocène-Miocène en Limagne: changements fauniques chez les mammifères, oiseaux et ostracodes des différents niveaux de Billy-Créchy (Allier, France) [The Oligocene-Miocene boundary in Limagne: faunal changes in the mammals, birds and ostracods from the different levels of Billy-Créchy (Allier, France)] [French with English abstract]". . 36 (6): 719-731. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.01.002.
- Kirchman, J. J. (2012). "Speciation of flightless rails on islands: A DNA-based phylogeny of the typical rails of the Pacific". The Auk. 129 (1): 56-69. doi:10.1525/auk.2011.11096. JSTOR 10.1525/auk.2011.11096.
- Livezey, B. (2003): Evolution of Flightlessness in Rails (Gruiformes: Rallidae): Phylogenetic, Ecomorphological, and Ontogenetic Perspectives. Ornithological Monographs No. 53. (Book)
- McNab, B.K. (1994). "Energy conservation and the evolution of flightlessness in birds". 144 (4): 628-642. doi:10.1086/285697.
- McNab, B.K. (2002). "Minimizing energy expenditure facilitates vertebrate persistence on oceanic islands". Ecology Letters. 5 (5): 693-704. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00365.x
![image]()
. - McNab, B.K.; Ellis, H.I. (2006). "Flightless rails endemic to islands have lower energy expenditures and clutch sizes than flighted rails on islands and continents". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A – Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 145 (3): 295-311. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.025. (PMID) 16632395.
- Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. PDF fulltext 20 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . 20 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Perret, P.; Blondel, J. (1993). "Experimental-evidence of the territorial defense hypothesis in insular blue tits". Experientia. 49: 94-98. doi:10.1007/bf01928800.
- (1985): Section X.D.2.b. Scolopacidae. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): Avian Biology 8: 174–175. Academic Press, New York.
- Slikas, B.; ; Fleischer, R.C. (2002). "Rapid, independent evolution of flightlessness in four species of Pacific Island rails (Rallidae): an analysis based on mitochondrial sequence data". 33 (1): 5-14. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.330103.x.
- Steadman, David William (2006): Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press.
- Trewick, S. A. (1997). "Flightlessness and phylogeny amongst endemic rails (Aves:Rallidae) of the New Zealand region". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 352 (1352): 429-446. Bibcode:1997RSPTB.352..429T. doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0031. JSTOR 56680. (PMC) 1691940 $2. (PMID) 9163823. (Full text)
- ; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A.; Douglas, B.J. (2007). "Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand". 5 (1): 1-39. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001957. hdl:2440/43360
![image]()
. - Guide, Joe. Rail Bird Hunter's Bible. N.p.: Virtualbookworm.com Publishing, Incorporated, 2014.
- Taylor, Barry., van Perlo, Ber. Rails: A Guide to Rails, Crakes, Gallinules and Coots of the World. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010.
- Australia's Amazing Wildlife. 2009, (Original Publisher: Cornell University). United Kingdom: Bay Books, 1985.
Dış bağlantılar
![image]()
Wikimedia Commons'ta Rallidae ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.![image]()
Vikitür'de Rallidae ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
Kaynakça
- ^ Kirchman, J.J. McInerney, R.N. Giarla, T.C. Olson, S.L. Slikas, E. & Fleischer R.C. (2021) Phylogeny based on ultra-conserved elements clarifies the evolution of rails and allies (Ralloidea) and is the basis for a revised classification. Ornithology, https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukab042
- ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2022.
| Gruiformes ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |
wikipedia, wiki, viki, vikipedia, oku, kitap, kütüphane, kütübhane, ara, ara bul, bul, herşey, ne arasanız burada,hikayeler, makale, kitaplar, öğren, wiki, bilgi, tarih, yukle, izle, telefon için, turk, türk, türkçe, turkce, nasıl yapılır, ne demek, nasıl, yapmak, yapılır, indir, ücretsiz, ücretsiz indir, bedava, bedava indir, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, resim, müzik, şarkı, film, film, oyun, oyunlar, mobil, cep telefonu, telefon, android, ios, apple, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, pc, web, computer, bilgisayar
Rallidae Gruiformes takimina bagli bir kus familyasidir Rallidae Yasadigi donem araligi 0 0117 0 myo Holosen Gunumuz PreYeYeOSDCPTJKPgN Korunma durumuDegerlendirilmedi IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif AvesTakim GruiformesFamilya Rallidae Rafinesque 1815TaksonomiRallidae familyasina bagli cinsler 2022 Aenigmatolimnas J L Peters 1932 Amaurolimnas Sharpe 1893 Amaurornis Reichenbach 1853 Anurolimnas Sharpe 1893 Aramides Pucheran 1845 Aramidopsis Sharpe 1893 Atlantisia Lowe 1923 Canirallus Bonaparte 1856 Coturnicops G R Gray 1855 Crex Bechstein 1803 Cyanolimnas Barbour amp J L Peters 1927 Dryolimnas Sharpe 1893 Eulabeornis Gould 1844 Fulica Linnaeus 1758 Gallicrex Blyth 1852 Gallinula Brisson 1760 Gallirallus Lafresnaye 1841 Gymnocrex Salvadori 1875 Habroptila G R Gray 1861 Himantornis Hartlaub 1855 Laterallus G R Gray 1855 Lewinia G R Gray 1855 Megacrex Albertis amp Salvadori 1879 Micropygia Bonaparte 1856 Neocrex P L Sclater amp Salvin 1869 Nesoclopeus J L Peters 1932 Pardirallus Bonaparte 1856 Porphyrio Brisson 1760 Porzana Vieillot 1816 Rallina G R Gray 1846 Rallus Linnaeus 1758 Rougetius Bonaparte 1856 Sarothrura Heine 1890Konuyla ilgili yayinlarBallmann Peter 1969 Les Oiseaux miocenes de la Grive Saint Alban Isere The Miocene birds of Grive Saint Alban Isere 2 157 204 doi 10 1016 S0016 6995 69 80005 7 BirdLife International BLI 2007 Wake Island Rail BirdLife Species Factsheet 29 Eylul 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Retrieved 2007 07 04 Boles Walter E 2005 A New Flightless Gallinule Aves Rallidae Gallinula from the Oligo Miocene of Riversleigh Northwestern Queensland Australia 2005 PDF Records of the Australian Museum 57 2 179 190 doi 10 3853 j 0067 1975 57 2005 1441 3 Kasim 2006 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 28 Temmuz 2022 Dinkins Walter 2014 The Rail Bird Hunter s Bible A History of Rail Bird Hunting in the USA Virtualbookworm com Publishing Gal Erika Hir Janos Kessler Eugen amp Kokay Jozsef 1998 99 Kozepso miocen osmaradvanyok a Matraszolos Rakoczi kapolna alatti utbevagasbol I A Matraszolos 1 lelohely Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rakoczi chapel at Matraszolos Locality Matraszolos I Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23 33 78 Hungarian with English abstract PDF fulltext 21 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Garcia R J C Gibb G C Trewick S A 2014 Deep global evolutionary radiation in birds Diversification and trait evolution in the cosmopolitan bird family Rallidae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Cilt 81 ss 96 108 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2014 09 008 PMID 25255711 Granjon L and G Cheylan 1989 The fate of black rats rattus rattus l introduced on an island as revealed by radio tracking Comptes Rendus De L Academie des Sciences Serie III Sciences de la Vie 309 571 575 Horsfall Joseph A amp Robinson Robert 2003 Rails In Perrins Christopher ed Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds Firefly Books Hugueney Marguerite Berthet Didier Bodergat Anne Marie Escuillie Francois Mourer Chauvire Cecile Wattinne Aurelia 2003 La limite Oligocene Miocene en Limagne changements fauniques chez les mammiferes oiseaux et ostracodes des differents niveaux de Billy Crechy Allier France The Oligocene Miocene boundary in Limagne faunal changes in the mammals birds and ostracods from the different levels of Billy Crechy Allier France French with English abstract 36 6 719 731 doi 10 1016 j geobios 2003 01 002 Kirchman J J 2012 Speciation of flightless rails on islands A DNA based phylogeny of the typical rails of the Pacific The Auk 129 1 56 69 doi 10 1525 auk 2011 11096 JSTOR 10 1525 auk 2011 11096 Livezey B 2003 Evolution of Flightlessness in Rails Gruiformes Rallidae Phylogenetic Ecomorphological and Ontogenetic Perspectives Ornithological Monographs No 53 Book McNab B K 1994 Energy conservation and the evolution of flightlessness in birds 144 4 628 642 doi 10 1086 285697 McNab B K 2002 Minimizing energy expenditure facilitates vertebrate persistence on oceanic islands Ecology Letters 5 5 693 704 doi 10 1046 j 1461 0248 2002 00365 x McNab B K Ellis H I 2006 Flightless rails endemic to islands have lower energy expenditures and clutch sizes than flighted rails on islands and continents Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A Molecular amp Integrative Physiology 145 3 295 311 doi 10 1016 j cbpa 2006 02 025 PMID 16632395 Mlikovsky Jiri 2002 Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1 Europe Ninox Press Prague PDF fulltext 20 Mayis 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 20 Mayis 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Perret P Blondel J 1993 Experimental evidence of the territorial defense hypothesis in insular blue tits Experientia 49 94 98 doi 10 1007 bf01928800 1985 Section X D 2 b Scolopacidae In Farner D S King J R amp Parkes Kenneth C eds Avian Biology 8 174 175 Academic Press New York Slikas B Fleischer R C 2002 Rapid independent evolution of flightlessness in four species of Pacific Island rails Rallidae an analysis based on mitochondrial sequence data 33 1 5 14 doi 10 1034 j 1600 048X 2002 330103 x Steadman David William 2006 Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds University of Chicago Press 0 226 77142 3 Trewick S A 1997 Flightlessness and phylogeny amongst endemic rails Aves Rallidae of the New Zealand region Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 352 1352 429 446 Bibcode 1997RSPTB 352 429T doi 10 1098 rstb 1997 0031 JSTOR 56680 PMC 1691940 2 PMID 9163823 Full text Tennyson A J D Jones C McNamara J A Douglas B J 2007 Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago New Zealand 5 1 1 39 doi 10 1017 S1477201906001957 hdl 2440 43360 Guide Joe Rail Bird Hunter s Bible N p Virtualbookworm com Publishing Incorporated 2014 ISBN 9781621374527 Taylor Barry van Perlo Ber Rails A Guide to Rails Crakes Gallinules and Coots of the World United Kingdom Bloomsbury Publishing 2010 ISBN 9781408135372 Australia s Amazing Wildlife 2009 Original Publisher Cornell University United Kingdom Bay Books 1985 ISBN 9780858358300Dis baglantilarWikimedia Commons ta Rallidae ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Rallidae ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur Kaynakca Kirchman J J McInerney R N Giarla T C Olson S L Slikas E amp Fleischer R C 2021 Phylogeny based on ultra conserved elements clarifies the evolution of rails and allies Ralloidea and is the basis for a revised classification Ornithology https doi org 10 1093 ornithology ukab042 ITIS 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Temmuz 2022 Gruiformes ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir Madde icerigini genisleterek Vikipedi ye katki saglayabilirsiniz