Hemiptera, Insecta sınıfına bağlı bir hayvan takımıdır.
Hemiptera | |||||||||||
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Korunma durumu | |||||||||||
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||||
Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||
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Taksonomi
Hemiptera takımına bağlı familyalar (2024):
- Acanaloniidae
- (Acanthosomatidae)
- (Achilidae)
- (Achilixiidae)
- Aclerdidae
- (Adelgidae)
- (Aenictopecheidae)
- (Aepophilidae)
- (Aleyrodidae)
- (Alydidae)
- (Anthocoridae)
- (Aphelocheiridae)
- Aphididae
- (Aphrophoridae)
- (Aradidae)
- (Artheneidae)
- Asterolecaniidae
- (Belostomatidae)
- (Berytidae)
- (Blissidae)
- (Caliscelidae)
- (Ceratocombidae)
- (Cercopidae)
- Cicadellidae
- (Cicadidae)
- Cimicidae
- (Cixiidae)
- (Clastopteridae)
- Coccidae
- (Colobathristidae)
- (Conchaspididae)
- Coreidae
- (Corixidae)
- (Cryptorhamphidae)
- (Curaliidae)
- (Cydnidae)
- (Cymidae)
- Dactylopiidae
- Delphacidae
- (Derbidae)
- Diaspididae
- (Dictyopharidae)
- (Dinidoridae)
- (Dipsocoridae)
- (Ebboidae)
- (Enicocephalidae)
- (Epipygidae)
- (Eriococcidae)
- (Eriosomatidae)
- (Eurybrachidae)
- (Flatidae)
- (Fulgoridae)
- (Gelastocoridae)
- (Gengidae)
- (Geocoridae)
- (Gerridae)
- (Hebridae)
- (Helotrephidae)
- (Henicocoridae)
- (Hermatobatidae)
- (Heterogastridae)
- (Hispanocaderidae)
- (Hydrometridae)
- (Hyocephalidae)
- (Hypochthonellidae)
- (Idiostolidae)
- (Ignotingidae)
- (Issidae)
- (Joppeicidae)
- Kermesidae
- (Kermidae)
- (Kinnaridae)
- (Lacciferidae)
- (Largidae)
- (Leptopodidae)
- (Lophopidae)
- (Lygaeidae)
- (Machaerotidae)
- (Macroveliidae)
- (Malcidae)
- Margarodidae
- (Meenoplidae)
- (Membracidae)
- Mesoveliidae
- (Micronectidae)
- (Microphysidae)
- (Miridae)
- (Nabidae)
- (Naucoridae)
- (Nepidae)
- (Ninidae)
- (Nogodinidae)
- (Notonectidae)
- (Ochteridae)
- (Omaniidae)
- (Ortheziidae)
- (Oxycarenidae)
- (Pachygronthidae)
- (Palaeoleptidae)
- (Paraphrynoveliidae)
- (Peloridiidae)
- Pentatomidae
- Phylloxeridae
- (Piesmatidae)
- (Plataspidae)
- (Pleidae)
- (Polyctenidae)
- (Potamocoridae)
- (Pseudococcidae)
- (Psyllidae)
- (Pyrrhocoridae)
- Reduviidae
- Rhopalidae
- (Rhyparochromidae)
- (Ricaniidae)
- (Saldidae)
- (Schizopteridae)
- (Scutelleridae)
- (Stenocephalidae)
- (Termitaphididae)
- (Tessaratomidae)
- (Tettigarctidae)
- (Tettigometridae)
- (Thaumastocoridae)
- (Thyreocoridae)
- Tingidae
- (Triozidae)
- Tropiduchidae
- (Veliidae)
- (Velocipedidae)
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542
- Schreber J. C. D., Novae Species Insectorum, 1-16
- Linnaeus C., Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578
- Geoffroy E. L., Histoire Abregée des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Premier, 1-523
- Scopoli G. A., Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421
- Müller O. F., Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96
- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327
- Drury D., Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130
- Forster J. R., Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I, 1-100
- Fabricius J. C., Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832
- Müller O. F., Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281
- Harris M., An Exposition of English Insects, Including the Several Classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or Bees, Flies, & Libellulae, 73-166
- Latreille P. A., Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel, 1-201
- Fabricius J. C., Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572
- Latreille P. A., Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
- von Heyden C. Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn, Palaeontographica 10, 62-82
- Heer O., Die Urwelt der Schweiz, 1-622
- Weyenbergh H. Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler, Archives de Musée Teyler 2, 1-48
- Scudder S. H. The First Discovered Traces of Fossil Insects in the American Tertiaries, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3, 741-762
- Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
- Cockerell T. D. A. (1925) Fossil insects in the United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 64 13, 1-15
- Piton L. (1940), Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune), 1-303
- Statz G. (1950) Cicadariae (Zikaden) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98, 1-46
- Hong Y. C. (1982), Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province, 1-187
- Vega F. J., García-Barrera P., et al (2006) El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 23 3, 323-333
- Nel P., Azar D., et al (2012) From Carboniferous to Recent: wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10, 385-399
- Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767
- Prokop J., Szwedo J., et al (2015) New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 14-51
- Yoshizawa K., Leinhard C. (2016) Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber, Zootaxa 4079, 229-245
- Johnson K. P., Dietrich C. H., et al (2018) Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi:10.1073/pnas.1815820115
Kaynakça
- ^ Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; ve diğerleri. (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". (Scientific Reports). Cilt 6. s. 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178 $2. PMID 27958352.
- ^ . 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2023.
- ^ "GBIF". 8 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". 18 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
Dış bağlantılar
- Wikimedia Commons'ta Hemiptera ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
- Vikitür'de Hemiptera ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
Insecta ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |
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