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Hemiptera, Insecta sınıfına bağlı bir hayvan takımıdır.
| Hemiptera | |||||||||||
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| Korunma durumu | |||||||||||
| Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||||
| Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||
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Taksonomi
Hemiptera takımına bağlı familyalar (2024):
- Acanaloniidae
- Acanthosomatidae
- Achilidae
- Achilixiidae
- Aclerdidae
- Adelgidae
- Aenictopecheidae
- Aepophilidae
- Aleyrodidae
- Alydidae
- Anthocoridae
- Aphelocheiridae
- Aphididae
- Aphrophoridae
- Aradidae
- Artheneidae
- Asterolecaniidae
- Belostomatidae
- Berytidae
- Blissidae
- Caliscelidae
- Ceratocombidae
- Cercopidae
- Cicadellidae
- Cicadidae
- Cimicidae
- Cixiidae
- Clastopteridae
- Coccidae
- Colobathristidae
- Conchaspididae
- Coreidae
- Corixidae
- Cryptorhamphidae
- Curaliidae
- Cydnidae
- Cymidae
- Dactylopiidae
- Delphacidae
- Derbidae
- Diaspididae
- Dictyopharidae
- Dinidoridae
- Dipsocoridae
- Ebboidae
- Enicocephalidae
- Epipygidae
- Eriococcidae
- Eriosomatidae
- Eurybrachidae
- Flatidae
- Fulgoridae
- Gelastocoridae
- Gengidae
- Geocoridae
- Gerridae
- Hebridae
- Helotrephidae
- Henicocoridae
- Hermatobatidae
- Heterogastridae
- Hispanocaderidae
- Hydrometridae
- Hyocephalidae
- Hypochthonellidae
- Idiostolidae
- Ignotingidae
- Issidae
- Joppeicidae
- Kermesidae
- Kermidae
- Kinnaridae
- Lacciferidae
- Largidae
- Leptopodidae
- Lophopidae
- Lygaeidae
- Machaerotidae
- Macroveliidae
- Malcidae
- Margarodidae
- Meenoplidae
- Membracidae
- Mesoveliidae
- Micronectidae
- Microphysidae
- Miridae
- Nabidae
- Naucoridae
- Nepidae
- Ninidae
- Nogodinidae
- Notonectidae
- Ochteridae
- Omaniidae
- Ortheziidae
- Oxycarenidae
- Pachygronthidae
- Palaeoleptidae
- Paraphrynoveliidae
- Peloridiidae
- Pentatomidae
- Phylloxeridae
- Piesmatidae
- Plataspidae
- Pleidae
- Polyctenidae
- Potamocoridae
- Pseudococcidae
- Psyllidae
- Pyrrhocoridae
- Reduviidae
- Rhopalidae
- Rhyparochromidae
- Ricaniidae
- Saldidae
- Schizopteridae
- Scutelleridae
- Stenocephalidae
- Termitaphididae
- Tessaratomidae
- Tettigarctidae
- Tettigometridae
- Thaumastocoridae
- Thyreocoridae
- Tingidae
- Triozidae
- Tropiduchidae
- Veliidae
- Velocipedidae
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542
- Schreber J. C. D., Novae Species Insectorum, 1-16
- Linnaeus C., Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578
- Geoffroy E. L., Histoire Abregée des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Premier, 1-523
- Scopoli G. A., Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421
- Müller O. F., Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96
- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327
- Drury D., Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130
- Forster J. R., Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I, 1-100
- Fabricius J. C., Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832
- Müller O. F., Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281
- Harris M., An Exposition of English Insects, Including the Several Classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or Bees, Flies, & Libellulae, 73-166
- Latreille P. A., Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel, 1-201
- Fabricius J. C., Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572
- Latreille P. A., Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
- von Heyden C. Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn, Palaeontographica 10, 62-82
- Heer O., Die Urwelt der Schweiz, 1-622
- Weyenbergh H. Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler, Archives de Musée Teyler 2, 1-48
- Scudder S. H. The First Discovered Traces of Fossil Insects in the American Tertiaries, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3, 741-762
- Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
- Cockerell T. D. A. (1925) Fossil insects in the United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 64 13, 1-15
- Piton L. (1940), Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune), 1-303
- Statz G. (1950) Cicadariae (Zikaden) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98, 1-46
- Hong Y. C. (1982), Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province, 1-187
- Vega F. J., García-Barrera P., et al (2006) El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 23 3, 323-333
- Nel P., Azar D., et al (2012) From Carboniferous to Recent: wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10, 385-399
- Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767
- Prokop J., Szwedo J., et al (2015) New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 14-51
- Yoshizawa K., Leinhard C. (2016) Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber, Zootaxa 4079, 229-245
- Johnson K. P., Dietrich C. H., et al (2018) Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi:10.1073/pnas.1815820115
Kaynakça
- ^ Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; ve diğerleri. (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. Cilt 6. s. 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. (PMC) 5154178 $2. (PMID) 27958352.
- ^ . 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2023.
- ^ "GBIF". 8 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". 18 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
Dış bağlantılar
![image]()
Wikimedia Commons'ta Hemiptera ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.![image]()
Vikitür'de Hemiptera ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
| Insecta ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |
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Hemiptera Insecta sinifina bagli bir hayvan takimidir Hemiptera Yasadigi donem araligi 307 0 myo Gunumuz PreYeYeOSDCPTJKPgNKorunma durumuDegerlendirilmedi IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ArthropodaSinif InsectaUst takim ParaneopteraTakim Hemiptera Linnaeus 1758TaksonomiHemiptera takimina bagli familyalar 2024 Acanaloniidae Acanthosomatidae Achilidae Achilixiidae Aclerdidae Adelgidae Aenictopecheidae Aepophilidae Aleyrodidae Alydidae Anthocoridae Aphelocheiridae Aphididae Aphrophoridae Aradidae Artheneidae Asterolecaniidae Belostomatidae Berytidae Blissidae Caliscelidae Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Cicadellidae Cicadidae Cimicidae Cixiidae Clastopteridae Coccidae Colobathristidae Conchaspididae Coreidae Corixidae Cryptorhamphidae Curaliidae Cydnidae Cymidae Dactylopiidae Delphacidae Derbidae Diaspididae Dictyopharidae Dinidoridae Dipsocoridae Ebboidae Enicocephalidae Epipygidae Eriococcidae Eriosomatidae Eurybrachidae Flatidae Fulgoridae Gelastocoridae Gengidae Geocoridae Gerridae Hebridae Helotrephidae Henicocoridae Hermatobatidae Heterogastridae Hispanocaderidae Hydrometridae Hyocephalidae Hypochthonellidae Idiostolidae Ignotingidae Issidae Joppeicidae Kermesidae Kermidae Kinnaridae Lacciferidae Largidae Leptopodidae Lophopidae Lygaeidae Machaerotidae Macroveliidae Malcidae Margarodidae Meenoplidae Membracidae Mesoveliidae Micronectidae Microphysidae Miridae Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Ninidae Nogodinidae Notonectidae Ochteridae Omaniidae Ortheziidae Oxycarenidae Pachygronthidae Palaeoleptidae Paraphrynoveliidae Peloridiidae Pentatomidae Phylloxeridae Piesmatidae Plataspidae Pleidae Polyctenidae Potamocoridae Pseudococcidae Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Ricaniidae Saldidae Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenocephalidae Termitaphididae Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Tettigometridae Thaumastocoridae Thyreocoridae Tingidae Triozidae Tropiduchidae Veliidae VelocipedidaeKonuyla ilgili yayinlarLinnaeus C Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes Ordines Genera Species cum Characteribus Differentiis Synonymis Locis Editio Decima 1 1 824 doi 10 5962 bhl title 542 Schreber J C D Novae Species Insectorum 1 16 Linnaeus C Fauna Svecica Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni Mammalia Aves Amphibia Pisces Insecta Vermes Distributa per Classes amp Ordines Genera amp Species cum Differentiis Specierum Synonymis Auctorum Nominibus Incolarum Locis Natalium Descriptionibus Insectorum 1 578 Geoffroy E L Histoire Abregee des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris Tome Premier 1 523 Scopoli G A Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines Genera Species Varietates Methodo Linnaeana 1 421 Muller O F Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis Nominibus Trivialibus Locis Natalibus Iconibus Allegatis Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis 1 96 Linnaeus C Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes Ordines Genera Species cum Characteribus Differentiis Synonymis Locis Editio Duodecima 1 2 533 1327 Drury D Illustrations of Natural History Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects According to Their Different Genera Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature with the Greatest Accuracy and Under the Author s Own Inspection on Fifty Copper Plates With a Particular Description of each Insect Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1 1 130 Forster J R Novae Species Insectorum Centuria I 1 100 Fabricius J C Systema Entomologiae Sistens Insectorum Classes Ordines Genera Species Adiectis Synonymis Locis Descriptionibus Observationibus 1 832 Muller O F Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum Characteres Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium 1 281 Harris M An Exposition of English Insects Including the Several Classes of Neuroptera Hymenoptera amp Diptera or Bees Flies amp Libellulae 73 166 Latreille P A Precis des Caracteres Generiques des Insectes Disposes dans un Ordre Naturel 1 201 Fabricius J C Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae 1 572 Latreille P A Histoire Naturelle Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes Tome Troisieme 1 467 von Heyden C Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein s der Wetterau und der Rohn Palaeontographica 10 62 82 Heer O Die Urwelt der Schweiz 1 622 Weyenbergh H Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Baviere qui se trouvent au Musee Teyler Archives de Musee Teyler 2 1 48 Scudder S H The First Discovered Traces of Fossil Insects in the American Tertiaries Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3 741 762 Scudder S H The Tertiary Insects of North America Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII 1 734 Cockerell T D A 1925 Fossil insects in the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 64 13 1 15 Piton L 1940 Paleontologie du Gisement Eocene de Menat Puy de Dome Flore et Faune 1 303 Statz G 1950 Cicadariae Zikaden aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98 1 46 Hong Y C 1982 Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province 1 187 Vega F J Garcia Barrera P et al 2006 El Espinal a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation Chiapas southeastern Mexico Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 23 3 323 333 Nel P Azar D et al 2012 From Carboniferous to Recent wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 385 399 Misof B Liu S L et al 2014 Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution Science 346 763 767 Prokop J Szwedo J et al 2015 New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodeve Basin in southern France Insecta Pterygota Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 51 14 51 Yoshizawa K Leinhard C 2016 Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects new insights from Cretaceous amber Zootaxa 4079 229 245 Johnson K P Dietrich C H et al 2018 Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi 10 1073 pnas 1815820115Kaynakca Wang Yan hui Engel Michael S Rafael Jose A Wu Hao yang Redei David ve digerleri 2016 Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects Arthropoda Hexapoda Scientific Reports Cilt 6 s 38939 Bibcode 2016NatSR 638939W doi 10 1038 srep38939 PMC 5154178 2 PMID 27958352 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 14 Agustos 2023 GBIF 8 Aralik 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Mart 2024 PaleoBioDB 18 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Mart 2024 Dis baglantilarWikimedia Commons ta Hemiptera ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Hemiptera ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur Insecta ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir Madde icerigini genisleterek Vikipedi ye katki saglayabilirsiniz