Natrix natrix, Natrix cinsine bağlı bir sürüngen türüdür.
Natrix natrix | |||||||||||||
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Korunma durumu | |||||||||||||
Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||||||
Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||||
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İkili adlandırma | |||||||||||||
Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||||||
Sinonimler | |||||||||||||
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Özellikler
Genel olarak koyu yeşil veya kahverengindedir. Kafasının arkasında yaka şeklinde sarı veya beyazımsı çizgi bulunur. Soğuk bölgelerde yaygın olarak griden siyaha doğru koyu renklidir. Alt kısmı beyazımsıdır ve düzensiz siyah renkler içerir. 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) veya daha uzun olabilir.
Taksonomi
Natrix natrix türüne bağlı alttürler (2024):
Dağılım ve habitat
Avrupa ile orta İskandinavya'dan İtalya'nın kuzeyine doğru dağılım gösterir.
Galeri
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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- Borczyk, B. (2007) The causes of intraspecific variation in sexual dimorphism in the common grass snake populations, Natrix natrix LINNAEUS, 1758 (Serpentes, Colubridae): Data from the South Western Poland.: Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 50A(1-2): 9-13
- Boulenger, G.A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I.: London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp.
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- TREPTE, M. (1993) Kommentkämpfe bei der Barren - Ringelnatter Natrix helvetica LACEPEDE und der Gelbgrünen Zornnatter Coluber viridiflavus viridiflavus LACEPEDE.: Sauria 15 (2): 17-19
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- Ananjeva, NB, Orlov NL; Khalikov RG; Darevsky IS; Ryabov IS & Barabanov AV (2006) The Reptiles of North Eurasia. Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status [this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia].: Pensoft Series Faunistica 47, 250 pp
Dış bağlantılar
- Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe
- Wikimedia Commons'ta Natrix natrix ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
- Vikitür'de Natrix natrix ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
Kaynakça
- ^ European Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 1996: e.T14368A4436775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14368A4436775.en . Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2021.
- ^ "GBIF". 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". 8 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024.
- ^ . Wildsgk Arkive. 19 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Nisan 2017.
- ^ "Grass snake". The Woodland Trust. 16 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 2 Aralık 2021.
Natrix ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |
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Natrix natrix Natrix cinsine bagli bir surungen turudur Natrix natrix Yasadigi donem araligi 4 9 0 01 myo Pliyosen Nortgripiyen PreYeYeOSDCPTJKPgN Korunma durumuAsgari endise altinda IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif SquamataFamilya ColubridaeCins NatrixTur N natrixIkili adlandirmaNatrix natrix Linnaeus 1758 SinonimlerColuber minutus Pallas 1814 Coluber natrix Linnaeus 1758 Coluber natrix var dalmatina Schinz 1833 Coluber persa Pallas 1814 Coluber scutatus Pallas 1771 Coluber sparsus Schreiber 1875 Coluber torquatus Lacepede 1789 Natrix megalocephala Orlov amp Tuniyev 1987 Natrix natrix subsp fusca Cattaneo 1990 Natrix natrix subsp gotlandica Nilson amp Andren 1981 Natrix natrix subsp schweizeri Muller 1932 Natrix rubetaria Bonaparte 1840 Natrix vibakari subsp continentalis Nikolsky 1925 Natrix vulgaris Laurenti 1768 Tropidonotus ater Eichwald 1831 Tropidonotus natrix Linnaeus 1758 Tropidonotus natrix subsp bithynius Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp bithynus Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp britannicus Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp bucharensis Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp cephallonicus Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp cypriacus Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp dystiensis Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp schirvanae Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp syrae Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix subsp syriacus Hecht 1930 Tropidonotus natrix var bilineata Jan 1864 Tropidonotus natrix var colchica Nordmann In Demidoff 1842 Tropidonotus natrix var lineata Ninni 1880 Tropidonotus natrix var minax Fitzinger 1832 Tropidonotus natrix var moreoticus Bedriaga Tropidonotus natrix var murorum Fitzinger 1832 Tropidonotus natrix var nigra Nordmann In Demidoff 1842 Tropidonotus natrix var picturata Jan 1863 Tropidonotus natrix var subbilineata Jan 1864 Tropidonotus natrix var subblineata Jan 1864OzelliklerGenel olarak koyu yesil veya kahverengindedir Kafasinin arkasinda yaka seklinde sari veya beyazimsi cizgi bulunur Soguk bolgelerde yaygin olarak griden siyaha dogru koyu renklidir Alt kismi beyazimsidir ve duzensiz siyah renkler icerir 1 metre 3 ft 3 in veya daha uzun olabilir TaksonomiNatrix natrix turune bagli altturler 2024 Natrix natrix algirus Natrix natrix astreptophora Natrix natrix cetti Natrix natrix corsa Natrix natrix cypriaca Natrix natrix lanzai Natrix natrix natrix Natrix natrix persa Natrix natrix scutata Natrix natrix sicula Natrix natrix syriaca Natrix natrix vulgarisDagilim ve habitatAvrupa ile orta Iskandinavya dan Italya nin kuzeyine dogru dagilim gosterir Galeri source source source source Konuyla ilgili yayinlarSzyndlar Z 1984 Fossil snakes from Poland Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 28 1 1 156 AFRASIAB S R amp AL GANABI M I 2011 Snake species rare or new to the herpetofauna of Iraq Short Note Herpetozoa 24 3 4 Arakelyan Marine S Felix D Danielyan Claudia Corti Roberto Sindaco and Alan E Leviton 2011 The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh SSAR Salt Lake City 154 pp ISBN 978 0 916984 84 7 Ayres Cesar 2012 Scavenging in the genus Natrix Acta Herpetologica 7 1 171 174 Bagherian A amp H G Kami 2009 Systematic identification of Natrix natrix and Natrix tessellata based on multivariate analysis in Persian Pajouhesh amp Sazandegi 79 128 134 Bedriaga J von 1882 Die Amphibien und Reptilien Griechenlands Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 56 43 103 Beshkov V amp Nanev K 2006 The Amphibians and Reptiles in Bulgaria Pensoft Series Faunistica 46 120 pp Bischoff W 2002 Auf der Suche nach Darevskia valentini BOETTGER 1892 in Georgien Impressionen aus einem wenig bekannten Land Elaphe 10 3 49 61 Borczyk B 2007 The causes of intraspecific variation in sexual dimorphism in the common grass snake populations Natrix natrix LINNAEUS 1758 Serpentes Colubridae Data from the South Western Poland Acta zoologica cracoviensia 50A 1 2 9 13 Boulenger G A 1893 Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum Nat Hist I London Taylor amp Francis 448 pp Broggi Mario F 2014 The herpetofauna of Kimolos Milos Archipelago Greece Herpetozoa 27 1 2 102 103 Dossenbach H D amp Ganz A 1977 Die Reptilien der Schweiz Naturf Gesell Schaffhausen Switzerland Neujahrsblatt nr 30 31 pp Engelmann W E et al 1993 Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas Neumann Verlag Radebeul Germany 440 pp Escoriza Daniel Miguel Angel Fuentes amp Maria del Mar Comas 2011 Natrix natrix Squamata Colubridae presence in Sidi Boughaba Ramsar Reserve Northwestern Morocco Bull Soc Catalana d Herp 19 Fallend S 2006 Herpetologische Exkursion ins Ybbstal Osterreich Reptilia Munster 11 62 46 49 Feriche M nica Pleguezuelos Juan M Cerro Angeles 1993 Sexual dimorphism and sexing of mediterranean colubrids based on external characteristics Journal of Herpetology 27 4 357 362 Forcart Lothar 1950 Amphibien und Reptilien von Iran Verh naturf Ges Basel 61 141 156 Gene J 1839 Synopsis reptilium Sardiniae indigenoruni Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 1 257 285 Gramlich Ralf 2014 Rabenkrahe fangt Ringelnatter Terraria Elaphe 2014 6 76 Gray J E 1852 The collared snake Coluber natrix Ann Mag Nat Hist 2 9 509 510 Gruber U amp Fuchs D 1977 Die Herpetofauna des Paros Archipels Zentral Agais Salamandra 13 2 60 77 Hecht G 1930 Systematik Ausbreitungsgeschichte und Okologie der europaischen Arten der Gattung Tropidonotus Kuhl H Boie Mitt zool Mus Berlin16 244 393 Jost Urs und Jost Heidi 2012 Ringelnatter frisst Wasserschnecke Terraria Elaphe 2012 1 89 u KUMLUTAS Y MEHMET OZ M RIZVAN TUNC YAKUP KASKA ADEM OZDEMIR amp SERDAR DUSEN 2004 On snake species of the Western Taurus range Turkey Nat Croat 13 1 19 33 Kabisch K 1978 Die Ringelnatter Natrix natrix L Neue Brehm Bucherei A Ziemsen Verlag Wittenberg Lutherstadt 88 pp Kasapidis Panagiotis Provatidou Sofia Maragou Panagiota Valakos Efstratios D 1996 Neue Daten uber die Herpetofauna von Lesbos agaische Inseln Griechenland und einige biogeographische Bemerkungen uber die Inseln des nordostlichen agaischen Archipels Salamandra 32 3 171 180 Kwet Axel amp Benny Trapp 2014 Liste der Reptilien Europas Draco 15 60 72 79 Lambert M R K 2002 Preliminary observations on herpetofaunal diversity in the Almaty region Southern Kazakhstan September 1998 Herpetological Bulletin 79 7 13 Laufer H Fritz C amp Sowig P eds 2007 Die Amphibien und Reptilien Baden Wurttembergs Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart 807 pp Leptien R 2010 Die Ringelnatter Reptilia Munster 15 82 83 86 Linnaeus C 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Tomus I Editio decima reformata Laurentii Salvii Holmiae 10th Edition 824 pp Malkmus R 1990 Herpetofaunistische Daten aus Nordostportugal Salamandra 26 2 3 165 176 Malkmus R 1995 Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals Madeiras und der Azoren Die Neue Brehm Bucherei Bd 621 Westarp Wissenschaften Magdeburg Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg Malkmus Rudolf 2015 Ringelnattern auf Molchjagd Terraria Elaphe 2015 5 74 75 Malkmus Rudolf amp Horst Sauer 2013 Totstellen bei Iberischen Ringelnattern Terraria Elaphe 2013 6 72 73 Martens Harald 1997 A review of Zoogeography of amphibians and reptiles of Syria with additional new records Herpetozoa 9 1 2 1996 Herpetozoa 10 3 4 99 106 Mediani Mohamed Jose Carlos Brito Soumia Fahd 2015 Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of northern Morocco updated distribution and patterns of habitat selection Basic and Applied Herpetology 29 Muller L amp Mertens R 1932 Uber zwei angebliche Unterarten der Ringelnatter Natrix natrix Linne Zoologischer Anzeiger 99 18 27 Munch D 2004 Wiedernachweis der Ringelnatter Natrix natrix in Dortmund im Juni 2003 Elaphe 12 1 50 54 Orlov N L Tuniyev B S 1987 New species of the grass snake from the Caucasus Natrix megalocephala sp nov in Russian TRUDY ZOOLOGICHESKOGO INSTITUTA AKADEMII NAUK SSSR 158 116 130 Orlov Nikolai L Tuniyev Boris S 1992 A new species of grass snake Natrix megalocephala from the Caucasus Ophidia Colubridae translation of the original Russian paper of 1987 Asiatic Herpetological Research 4 42 54 Petrov B P N Tzankov H Strijbosch G Popgeorgiev V Beshkov 2006 The herpetofauna Amphibia and Reptilia of the Western Rhodopes mountain Bulgaria and Greece In Beron P ed Biodiversity of Bulgaria 3 Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes Bulgaria and Greece I Pensoft amp Nat Mus Natur Hist Sofia pp 863 912 Polovic Lidija and Natalija Cadenovic 2014 The herpetofauna of Ljubisnja Mountain Montenegro Herpetozoa 26 3 4 193 194 RASTEGAR POUYANI NASRULLAH HAJI GHOLI KAMI MEHDI RAJABZADEH SOHEILA SHAFIEI AND STEVEN CLEMENT ANDERSON 2008 Annotated Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Iran Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 4 1 7 30 Reese D S 1994 The conservation of the endemic grass snake Natrix natrix cypriaca in Cyprus British Herpetological Society Bulletin 50 20 22 Schluter U 2006 Die Herpetofauna der bulgarischen Schwarzmeerkuste Teil 3 Schlangen Elaphe 14 2 59 66 Schluter U 2009 Die Schlangenfauna Europas Draco 10 39 4 21 Sehnal P amp Schuster A 1999 Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf der Kvarnerinsel Cres Kroatien Ergebnisse von funf Exkursionen Herpetozoa 12 3 4 163 178 Shiravi Abdolhossein Afshin Faghiri Vida Hojati 2012 The Reproductive Cycle in the Grass Snake Natrix natrix Serpentes Colubridae in Iran Russ J Herpetol 19 3 217 220 Sindaco Roberto Alberto Venchi Giuseppe M Carpaneto Marco A Bologna 2000 The Reptiles of Anatolia a Checklist and Zoogeographical analysis Biogeographia 21 2000 441 554 Sos T 2008 Review of recent taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in European Amphibia and Reptilia related to Romanian herpetofauna Herpetologica Romanica 2 61 91 Steward J W 1971 The Snakes of Europe David and Charles 238 pp Stumpel Anton H P Bert van der Werf D C 2012 Reptile habitat preference in heathland implications for heathland management The Herpetological Journal 22 3 179 182 Thorpe R S 1980 Microevolution and taxonomy of European reptiles with particular reference to the grass snake Natrix natrix and the wall lizards Podarcis sicula P melisellensls Biological Journal of Linnean Society 14 215 233 Thorpe R S 1981 Racial divergence and subspecific status of the Gotland grass snake a comment on Nilson amp Andrens paper Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72 369 370 Thorpe Roger S 1984 Primary and secondary transition zones in speciation and population differentiation a phylogenetic analysis of range expansion Evolution 38 2 233 243 Wiedl Hansjorg Bohme Wolfgang 1992 Wiederentdeckung der Ringelnatter Natrix natrix ssp auf Zypern vorlaufiger Bericht Herpetofauna 14 80 6 10 Anonymous 1992 OPINION 1686 Natrix gemonensis LAURENTI 1768 currently Coluber gemonensis Coluber viridiflavus LACEPEDE 1789 and Coluber helveticus LACEPEDE 1789 currently Natrix natrix helvetica Reptilia Serpentes specific names conserved Bull Zool Nomencl 49 174 175 Blosat K 1998 Morphologie Aut und Populationsokologie einer Reliktpopulation der zypriotischen Ringelnatter Natrix natrix cypriaca Hecht 1930 Univ of Bonn PhD thesis 174 pp Corti C 2013 To Benedetto Lanza 89 yrs President of the SEH from 1985 to 1993 Amphibia Reptilia 34 3 295 303 Covaciu Marcov S D et al 2007 Contributions to the study of the geographical distribution of the herpetofauna in the North East area of Arad County in Romania Herpetologica Romanica 1 62 69 Covaciu Marcov S D Cicort Lucaciu A S Sas I Mosu A G Toth B 2008 Contributions to the knowledge of the composition and geographical distribution of the Western Maramures County Herpetofauna Herpetologica Romanica 2 27 36 FILIPPI E amp CAPULA M amp LUISELLI L amp AGRIMI U 1995 The prey spectrum of Natrix natrix LINNAEUS 1758 and Natrix tessellata LAURENTI 1768 in sympatric populations Herpetozoa 8 Filippi Ernesto 2003 The effects of timbering on a snake community of a Mediterranean area of central Italy Amphibia Reptilia 24 1 75 78 Galan Pedro 2014 Herpetofauna del Parque Natural das Fragas do Eume A Coruna distribucion estado de conservacion y amenazas 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Herpetofauna des Beckens von Koycegiz Turkei Dalyan Region Salamandra 26 2 3 155 164 Kindler C Bohme W Corti C Gvozdik V Jablonski D Jandzik D Metallinou M Siroky P amp Fritz U 2013 Mitochondrial phylogeography contact zones and taxonomy of grass snakes Natrix natrix N megalocephala Zoologica Scripta 42 5 458 472 doi 10 1111 zsc 12018 Kindler Carolin amp Uwe Fritz 2014 Neue genetische Erkenntnisse zur Taxonomie und Phylogeographie der Ringelnatter Natrix natrix sowie der Grosskopfringelnatter N megalocephala Zeitschrift fur Feldherpetologie 21 1 Klesius Thomas 2013 Wenn die Kalte kommt die Uberwinterung von Schlangen Draco 14 55 50 56 Lantermann W amp Lantermann W 2011 Notizen zu einer Ringelnatter Population an einem Angelteich in Mecklenburg Vorpommern Elaphe 19 1 73 76 Malkmus R 1982 Beitrag zur Verbreitung der Amphibien und Reptilien in Portugal Salamandra 18 3 4 218 299 Martens H 1996 The rediscovery of the Grass Snake Natrix natrix L in the Levant Zoology in the Middle East 12 59 Meister Barbara Ursenbacher Sylvain Baur Bruno 2012 Frequency of multiple paternity in the grass snake Natrix natrix Amphibia Reptilia 33 2 308 312 Mertens R 1947 Studien zut Eidonomie und Taxonomie der Ringelnatter Natrix natrix Abh Senckenb naturforsch Ges 476 1 38 Pawlowski S amp Kramer C 2009 Bemerkungen zur Herpetologie des nordwestlichen Kroatiens Sauria 31 4 19 30 Pottier G Paumier J M Tessier M Barascud Y Talhoet S Liozon R D Andurain P Vacher J P Barthe L Heaulme V Esslinger M Arthur C P Calvet A Maurel C amp Redon H 2008 Atlas de repartition des reptiles et amphibiens de Midi Pyrenees Les atlas naturalistes de Midi Pyrenees Nature Midi Pyrenees Toulouse 126 pp Schulte R 1974 Die gefleckte Ringelnatter Natrix natrix persa vom Skutani See Aquarien Terrarien Z 27 427 429 Sewell David Baker John M R Griffiths Richard A 2015 Population dynamics of grass snakes Natrix natrix at a site restored for amphibian reintroduction The Herpetological Journal 25 3 155 161 TREPTE M 1993 Kommentkampfe bei der Barren Ringelnatter Natrix helvetica LACEPEDE und der Gelbgrunen Zornnatter Coluber viridiflavus viridiflavus LACEPEDE Sauria 15 2 17 19 Thieme U 2005 Herpetologische Beobachtungen im Dalyandelta Reptilia Munster 10 54 44 50 Thorpe R S 1980 A comparative study of ordination techniques in numerical taxonomy in relation to racial variation in the ringed snake Natrix natrix L Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 13 7 40 Tonge S 1986 The herpetofauna of Jersey British Herpetological Society Bulletin 17 18 21 Tuniyev B S 1990 On the Independence of the Colchis Center of Amphibian and Reptile Speciation Asiatic Herpetological Research 3 67 84 Veith G 1991 Die Reptilien Bosniens und der Herzegowina Teil 2 Herpetozoa 4 1 2 1 96 Venchi Alberto and Roberto Sindaco 2006 Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries with keys to species identification Part 2 Snakes Reptilia Serpentes Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G Doria Genova XCVIII 259 364 Wall F 1905 Double headed Snakes J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 16 386 388 Wirth M amp Hahnlein R 2009 Die europaischen Wassernattern Freilandbeobachtung Haltung und Zucht von Natrix natrix LINNAEUS 1758 Natrix maura LINNAEUS 1758 und Natrix tessellata LAURENTI 1768 Draco 10 39 49 60 Ananjeva NB Orlov NL Khalikov RG Darevsky IS Ryabov IS amp Barabanov AV 2006 The Reptiles of North Eurasia Taxonomic Diversity Distribution Conservation Status this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia Pensoft Series Faunistica 47 250 ppDis baglantilarAmphibians and Reptiles of Europe Wikimedia Commons ta Natrix natrix ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Natrix natrix ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur Kaynakca European Reptile amp Amphibian Specialist Group 1996 Natrix natrix IUCN Tehdit Altindaki Turlerin Kirmizi Listesi 1996 e T14368A4436775 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 1996 RLTS T14368A4436775 en Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2021 GBIF 6 Subat 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 2 Mart 2024 PaleoBioDB 8 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 2 Mart 2024 Wildsgk Arkive 19 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 18 Nisan 2017 Grass snake The Woodland Trust 16 Kasim 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 2 Aralik 2021 Natrix ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir Madde icerigini genisleterek Vikipedi ye katki saglayabilirsiniz