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Charophyta; charophytes olarak da adlandırılan bir tatlı su yeşil alg grubudur. Bazen bir bölüm olarak ele alınır ancak aynı zamanda bir süper bölüm veya sıralanmamış bir klad olarak da gösterilmektedir. Karasal bitkiler Charophyta'dan, muhtemelen karasal tek hücreli charophyte'lerdenkardeş grup olarak Zygnematophyceae sınıfıyla birlikte ortaya çıktı.
Artık kladistik olarak yerleştirilmiş Embryophyta ve Streptophyta ile eşanlamlıdır. Charophytes'in kardeş grubu Chlorophyta'dır.
Kladogram
Temel olarak moleküler verilere dayanan yeşil alg ilişkisi konusunda ortaya çıkan bir fikir birliği vardır.
Kaynakça
- ^ a b Lewis (2004). . . 91 (10): 1535-56. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. (PMID) 21652308. 21 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (abstract) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
- ^ Ruggiero; ve diğerleri. (2015). "A higher level classification of all living organisms". . 10 (4): e0119248. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. (PMC) 4418965 $2. (PMID) 25923521.
- ^ de Vries (March 2018). "Plant evolution: landmarks on the path to terrestrial life". The New Phytologist. 217 (4): 1428-1434. doi:10.1111/nph.14975. (PMID) 29318635.
- ^ Del-Bem, Luiz-Eduardo (31 Mayıs 2018). "Xyloglucan evolution and the terrestrialization of green plants". New Phytologist (İngilizce). 219 (4): 1150-1153. doi:10.1111/nph.15191. ISSN 0028-646X. (PMID) 29851097.
- ^ a b Ruhfel (17 Şubat 2014). "From algae to angiosperms–inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 23. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23. ISSN 1471-2148. (PMC) 3933183 $2. (PMID) 24533922.
- ^ Wickett (11 Kasım 2014). "Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (İngilizce). 111 (45): E4859-E4868. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323926111. ISSN 0027-8424. (PMC) 4234587 $2. (PMID) 25355905.
- ^ Vries (16 Şubat 2016). "Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution". Trends in Plant Science (İngilizce). 21 (6): 467-476. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021. ISSN 1360-1385. (PMID) 26895731.
- ^ a b Archibald, John M., (Ed.) (2017). Handbook of the Protists (İngilizce). Springer International Publishing. ss. 185-204. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_36. ISBN .
- ^ Delwiche (2011). "Plants". Current Biology. 21 (11): R417-R422. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.021. (PMID) 21640897.
- ^ Karol (14 Aralık 2001). "The Closest Living Relatives of Land Plants". Science (İngilizce). 294 (5550): 2351-2353. doi:10.1126/science.1065156. ISSN 0036-8075. (PMID) 11743201.
- ^ Lewis (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany (İngilizce). 91 (10): 1535-1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. ISSN 1537-2197. (PMID) 21652308.
- ^ Leliaert (2012). "Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 31: 1-46. doi:10.1080/07352689.2011.615705. 26 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
- ^ Marin (2012). "Nested in the Chlorellales or Independent Class? Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae (Viridiplantae) Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid-encoded rRNA Operons". Protist. 163 (5): 778-805. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.11.004. (PMID) 22192529.
- ^ Laurin-Lemay (2012). "Origin of land plants revisited in the light of sequence contamination and missing data". Current Biology. 22 (15): R593-R594. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.013. (PMID) 22877776.
- ^ Leliaert (9 Mayıs 2016). "Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov". Scientific Reports (İngilizce). 6: 25367. doi:10.1038/srep25367. ISSN 2045-2322. (PMC) 4860620 $2. (PMID) 27157793.
- ^ Adl (1 Eylül 2012). "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (İngilizce). 59 (5): 429-514. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. ISSN 1550-7408. (PMC) 3483872 $2. (PMID) 23020233.
- ^ Lemieux (12 Ocak 2007). "A clade uniting the green algae Mesostigma viride and Chlorokybus atmophyticus represents the deepest branch of the Streptophyta in chloroplast genome-based phylogenies". BMC Biology. 5: 2. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-2. ISSN 1741-7007. (PMC) 1781420 $2. (PMID) 17222354.
- ^ Umen, James G. (1 Kasım 2014). "Green Algae and the Origins of Multicellularity in the Plant Kingdom". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (İngilizce). 6 (11): a016170. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016170. ISSN 1943-0264. (PMC) 4413236 $2. (PMID) 25324214.
- ^ Sánchez-Baracaldo (12 Eylül 2017). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (37): E7737-E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. (PMC) 5603991 $2. (PMID) 28808007.
- ^ Gitzendanner (2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany (İngilizce). 105 (3): 291-301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048. ISSN 0002-9122. (PMID) 29603143.
- ^ Mikhailyuk (2018). "New Taxa of Streptophyte Algae (Streptophyta) from Terrestrial Habitats Revealed Using an Integrative Approach". Protist. 169 (3): 406-431. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2018.03.002. ISSN 1434-4610. (PMC) 6071840 $2. (PMID) 29860113.
- ^ Chloroplast Genome Evolution in the Klebsormidiophyceae and Streptofilum (MS thesis tez). Lehman College. 2021. 21 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
Dış bağlantılar
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Vikitür'de Charophyta ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
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Charophyta charophytes olarak da adlandirilan bir tatli su yesil alg grubudur Bazen bir bolum olarak ele alinir ancak ayni zamanda bir super bolum veya siralanmamis bir klad olarak da gosterilmektedir Karasal bitkiler Charophyta dan muhtemelen karasal tek hucreli charophyte lerdenkardes grup olarak Zygnematophyceae sinifiyla birlikte ortaya cikti Artik kladistik olarak yerlestirilmis Embryophyta ve Streptophyta ile esanlamlidir Charophytes in kardes grubu Chlorophyta dir Kladogram Temel olarak molekuler verilere dayanan yesil alg iliskisi konusunda ortaya cikan bir fikir birligi vardir Kaynakca a b Lewis 2004 91 10 1535 56 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1535 PMID 21652308 21 Subat 2011 tarihinde kaynagindan abstract arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 5 Haziran 2023 Ruggiero ve digerleri 2015 A higher level classification of all living organisms 10 4 e0119248 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0119248 PMC 4418965 2 PMID 25923521 de Vries March 2018 Plant evolution landmarks on the path to terrestrial life The New Phytologist 217 4 1428 1434 doi 10 1111 nph 14975 PMID 29318635 Del Bem Luiz Eduardo 31 Mayis 2018 Xyloglucan evolution and the terrestrialization of green plants New Phytologist Ingilizce 219 4 1150 1153 doi 10 1111 nph 15191 ISSN 0028 646X PMID 29851097 a b Ruhfel 17 Subat 2014 From algae to angiosperms inferring the phylogeny of green plants Viridiplantae from 360 plastid genomes BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 23 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 14 23 ISSN 1471 2148 PMC 3933183 2 PMID 24533922 Wickett 11 Kasim 2014 Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Ingilizce 111 45 E4859 E4868 doi 10 1073 pnas 1323926111 ISSN 0027 8424 PMC 4234587 2 PMID 25355905 Vries 16 Subat 2016 Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution Trends in Plant Science Ingilizce 21 6 467 476 doi 10 1016 j tplants 2016 01 021 ISSN 1360 1385 PMID 26895731 a b Archibald John M Ed 2017 Handbook of the Protists Ingilizce Springer International Publishing ss 185 204 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 28149 0 36 ISBN 9783319281476 Delwiche 2011 Plants Current Biology 21 11 R417 R422 doi 10 1016 j cub 2011 04 021 PMID 21640897 Karol 14 Aralik 2001 The Closest Living Relatives of Land Plants Science Ingilizce 294 5550 2351 2353 doi 10 1126 science 1065156 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 11743201 Lewis 2004 Green algae and the origin of land plants American Journal of Botany Ingilizce 91 10 1535 1556 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1535 ISSN 1537 2197 PMID 21652308 Leliaert 2012 Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae PDF Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31 1 46 doi 10 1080 07352689 2011 615705 26 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 5 Haziran 2023 Marin 2012 Nested in the Chlorellales or Independent Class Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae Viridiplantae Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid encoded rRNA Operons Protist 163 5 778 805 doi 10 1016 j protis 2011 11 004 PMID 22192529 Laurin Lemay 2012 Origin of land plants revisited in the light of sequence contamination and missing data Current Biology 22 15 R593 R594 doi 10 1016 j cub 2012 06 013 PMID 22877776 Leliaert 9 Mayis 2016 Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest branching lineage of the Chlorophyta Palmophyllophyceae class nov Scientific Reports Ingilizce 6 25367 doi 10 1038 srep25367 ISSN 2045 2322 PMC 4860620 2 PMID 27157793 Adl 1 Eylul 2012 The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology Ingilizce 59 5 429 514 doi 10 1111 j 1550 7408 2012 00644 x ISSN 1550 7408 PMC 3483872 2 PMID 23020233 Lemieux 12 Ocak 2007 A clade uniting the green algae Mesostigma viride and Chlorokybus atmophyticus represents the deepest branch of the Streptophyta in chloroplast genome based phylogenies BMC Biology 5 2 doi 10 1186 1741 7007 5 2 ISSN 1741 7007 PMC 1781420 2 PMID 17222354 Umen James G 1 Kasim 2014 Green Algae and the Origins of Multicellularity in the Plant Kingdom Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology Ingilizce 6 11 a016170 doi 10 1101 cshperspect a016170 ISSN 1943 0264 PMC 4413236 2 PMID 25324214 Sanchez Baracaldo 12 Eylul 2017 Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low salinity habitats Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 37 E7737 E7745 doi 10 1073 pnas 1620089114 PMC 5603991 2 PMID 28808007 Gitzendanner 2018 Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants A billion years of evolutionary history American Journal of Botany Ingilizce 105 3 291 301 doi 10 1002 ajb2 1048 ISSN 0002 9122 PMID 29603143 Mikhailyuk 2018 New Taxa of Streptophyte Algae Streptophyta from Terrestrial Habitats Revealed Using an Integrative Approach Protist 169 3 406 431 doi 10 1016 j protis 2018 03 002 ISSN 1434 4610 PMC 6071840 2 PMID 29860113 Chloroplast Genome Evolution in the Klebsormidiophyceae and Streptofilum MS thesis tez Lehman College 2021 21 Subat 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 5 Haziran 2023 Dis baglantilarVikitur de Charophyta ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur