Azərbaycanca AzərbaycancaБеларускі БеларускіDansk DanskDeutsch DeutschEspañola EspañolaFrançais FrançaisIndonesia IndonesiaItaliana Italiana日本語 日本語Қазақ ҚазақLietuvos LietuvosNederlands NederlandsPortuguês PortuguêsРусский Русскийසිංහල සිංහලแบบไทย แบบไทยTürkçe TürkçeУкраїнська Українська中國人 中國人United State United StateAfrikaans Afrikaans
Destek
www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az
  • Vikipedi

Cemmu ve Keşmir Asya ülkesi Hindistan tarafından birlik toprağı olarak yönetilen bir bölgedir Birlik toprağı 19

Cemmu ve Keşmir (birlik toprağı)

Cemmu ve Keşmir (birlik toprağı)
www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.azhttps://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az

Cemmu ve Keşmir, Asya ülkesi Hindistan tarafından birlik toprağı olarak yönetilen bir bölgedir Birlik toprağı, 1947'den bu yana Hindistan ile Pakistan, 1959'dan beri de Hindistan ve Çin arasında bir anlaşmazlığın konusu olan daha büyük Keşmir bölgesinin güney kısmından oluşur. Kontrol Hattı, Cemmu ve Keşmir'i batıda ve kuzeyde Pakistan yönetimindeki Azad Keşmir ve Gilgit-Baltistan topraklarından ayırıyor. Hindistan'ın Himaşal Pradeş ve Pencap eyaletlerinin kuzeyinde ve birlik bölgesi olarak Hindistan tarafından yönetilen Ladah'ın batısında yer alır.

Cemmu ve Keşmir birlik bölgesinin oluşumuna ilişkin hükûmler, Ağustos 2019'da Hindistan Parlamentosu'nun her iki meclisi tarafından da kabul edilen Cemmu ve Keşmir Yeniden Düzenleme Yasası 2019'da yer alıyordu. Kanun, 31 Ekim 2019'dan itibaren geçerli olmak üzere eski Cemmu ve Keşmir eyaletini, biri Cemmu ve Keşmir, diğeri Ladah olmak üzere iki birlik bölgesi hâlinde yeniden oluşturdu

İdarî bölümler

image
Cemmu ve Keşmir birlik toprağı (J ve K) kırmızı renkte sınırlanmıştır. Ladakh birlik toprağı (L) mavi renkle sınırlanmıştır.

Cemmu ve Keşmir birlik toprağı iki bölümden oluşur: Cemmu Bölümü ve Keşmir Bölümü. Bu iki bölüm de kendi içerisinde ayrıca 20 bölgeye ayrılmıştır.

Division Name Headquarters Area

(km2) 		Area

(sq miles) 		Rural Area

(km2) 		Urban Area

(km2)
Jammu Kathua bölgesi Kathua 2.502 966 2458.84 43.16
Jammu bölgesi Cemmu 2.342 904 2089.87 252.13
Samba bölgesi Samba 904 349 865.24 38.76
Udhampur bölgesi Udhampur 263.700 101.815 2593.28 43.72
Reasi bölgesi Reasi 1.719 664 1679.99 39.01
Rajouri bölgesi Rajouri 2.630 1.015 2608.11 21.89
Poonch bölgesi Poonch 1.674 646 1649.92 24.08
Doda bölgesi Doda 891.200 344.094 8892.25 19.75
Ramban bölgesi Ramban 132.900 51.313 1313.92 15.08
Kishtwar bölgesi Kishtwar 164.400 63.475 1643.37 0.63
Toplam 26,293 10,151 25794.95 498.05
Keşmir Anantnag bölgesi Anantnag 3.574 1.380 3475.76 98.24
Kulgam bölgesi Kulgam 410 158 360.2 49.8
Pulwama bölgesi Pulwama 108.600 41.931 1047.45 38.55
Shopian bölgesi Shopian 31.200 12.046 306.56 5.44
Budgam bölgesi Budgam 1.361 525 1311.95 49.05
Srinagar bölgesi Srinagar 197.895 76.408 1684.42 294.53
Ganderbal bölgesi Ganderbal 259 100 233.6 25.4
Bandipora bölgesi Bandipora 345 133 295.37 49.63
Baramulla bölgesi Baramulla 4.243 1.638 4179.44 63.56
Kupwara bölgesi Kupwara 2.379 919 2331.66 47.34
Toplam 15,948 6,156 15226.41 721.54

Not listesi

  1. ^ Pronounced variably as or , or .

Kaynakça

  1. ^ (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (Ed.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN  
  2. ^ Kirk, William (22 Mart 2021), "Jammu and Kashmir", Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2022, The union territory is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. ... The territory that India administered on its side of the line, which contained both Jammu (the seat of the Dogra dynasty) and the Vale of Kashmir, took on the name Jammu and Kashmir. However, both India and Pakistan have continued to claim the entire Kashmir region  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= ()
  3. ^ The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the (a) through (e), reflecting in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below). (a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 17 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 15 Ağustos 2019  (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories."; (b) Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2019  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; (c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, s. 328, ISBN , 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 18 Ocak 2024  C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947"; (d) Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, 2003, ss. 1191-, ISBN , 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 18 Ocak 2024  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China." (e) A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas, Yale University Press, 2016, ss. 28-29, ISBN   Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir."; (f) Ciment, James, (Ed.) (2015) [2007], "China: Border War with India, 1962", Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II, 2nd, London and New York: Routledge, s. 573, ISBN , The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () (g) The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2022, s. 109, ISBN , Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () (h) Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, 2009, ss. 294, 291, 293, ISBN   Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (i) An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, 2018, s. 166, ISBN   Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (j) Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, 2015, s. 10, ISBN   Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= () Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
  4. ^ Ministry of Home Affairs (9 Ağustos 2019), "In exercise of the powers conferred by clause a of section 2 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act." (PDF), , 9 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF), erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2019 
  5. ^ . 8 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2008. 
  6. ^ District Census Handbook Kathua (PDF). Census of India 2011, Part A. 18 Haziran 2014. s. 8. 20 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  7. ^ District Census Handbook Jammu, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 13, 51, 116. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Jammu, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 13, 24. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  8. ^ District Census Handbook Samba, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 34, 36, 100. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Samba, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 10, 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  9. ^ District Census Handbook Udhampur (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  10. ^ District Census Handbook Reasi, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 37, 88. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Reasi, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 13, 24. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  11. ^ District Census Handbook Rajouri, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 11, 107. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Rajouri, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 10, 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  12. ^ District Census Handbook Punch, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 99. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Punch, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 11, 13, 24. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  13. ^ District Census Handbook Doda, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 12, 99. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  14. ^ District Census Handbook Ramban, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 10, 12. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  15. ^ District Census Handbook Kishtwar, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 18 Haziran 2014. ss. 9, 10, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part B page 9 says the rural area is 164.365 km2 (63.462 sq mi), whilst pages 10 and 22 says 164.337 km2 (63.451 sq mi).
  16. ^ District Census Handbook Anantnag, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. s. 9. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Anantnag, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. ss. 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  17. ^ District Census Handbook Kulgam, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. s. 10. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Kulgam, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part B page 12 says the area of the district is 404 km2 (156 sq mi), but page 22 says 410 km2 (160 sq mi).
  18. ^ District Census Handbook Pulwama, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  19. ^ District Census Handbook Shupiyan, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. s. 10. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Shupiyan, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part B pages 12 and 22 say the district area is 31.200 km2 (12.000 sq mi), but Part A page 10 says 30.742 km2 (11.870 sq mi).
  20. ^ District Census Handbook Badgam, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. ss. 10, 46. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Badgam, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 11, 12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part A says the district area is 1.371 km2 (529 sq mi), Part B says 1.371 km2 (529 sq mi) (page 11) and 1.361 km2 (525 sq mi) (page 12s and 22).
  21. ^ District Census Handbook Srinagar, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. ss. 11, 48. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part A page 48 says the district area was 22.280 km2 (8.600 sq mi) in 2001 and 197.895 km2 (76.408 sq mi) in 2011.
  22. ^ District Census Handbook Ganderbal, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. ss. 11, 12 and 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    Part B page 11 says the district area is 39.304 km2 (15.175 sq mi), but pages 12 and 22 say 25.900 km2 (10.000 sq mi).
  23. ^ District Census Handbook Bandipora, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. ss. 10, 47. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Bandipora, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 11, 20. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  24. ^ District Census Handbook Baramulla, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. s. 11. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Baramulla, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. s. 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 
  25. ^ District Census Handbook Kupwara, Part A (PDF). Census of India 2011. July 2016. s. 7. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

    District Census Handbook Kupwara, Part B (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss. 11, 12. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020. 

Dış bağlantılar

  • Jammu ve Keşmir Hükümeti Archived</link>
  • Genel İdare Bölümü
  • Cammu ve Keşmir Vali Yardımcısı
  • Jammu ve Keşmir bölge portalı

wikipedia, wiki, viki, vikipedia, oku, kitap, kütüphane, kütübhane, ara, ara bul, bul, herşey, ne arasanız burada,hikayeler, makale, kitaplar, öğren, wiki, bilgi, tarih, yukle, izle, telefon için, turk, türk, türkçe, turkce, nasıl yapılır, ne demek, nasıl, yapmak, yapılır, indir, ücretsiz, ücretsiz indir, bedava, bedava indir, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, resim, müzik, şarkı, film, film, oyun, oyunlar, mobil, cep telefonu, telefon, android, ios, apple, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, pc, web, computer, bilgisayar

Cemmu ve Kesmir Asya ulkesi Hindistan tarafindan birlik topragi olarak yonetilen bir bolgedir Birlik topragi 1947 den bu yana Hindistan ile Pakistan 1959 dan beri de Hindistan ve Cin arasinda bir anlasmazligin konusu olan daha buyuk Kesmir bolgesinin guney kismindan olusur Kontrol Hatti Cemmu ve Kesmir i batida ve kuzeyde Pakistan yonetimindeki Azad Kesmir ve Gilgit Baltistan topraklarindan ayiriyor Hindistan in Himasal Prades ve Pencap eyaletlerinin kuzeyinde ve birlik bolgesi olarak Hindistan tarafindan yonetilen Ladah in batisinda yer alir Cemmu ve Kesmir birlik bolgesinin olusumuna iliskin hukumler Agustos 2019 da Hindistan Parlamentosu nun her iki meclisi tarafindan da kabul edilen Cemmu ve Kesmir Yeniden Duzenleme Yasasi 2019 da yer aliyordu Kanun 31 Ekim 2019 dan itibaren gecerli olmak uzere eski Cemmu ve Kesmir eyaletini biri Cemmu ve Kesmir digeri Ladah olmak uzere iki birlik bolgesi halinde yeniden olusturduIdari bolumlerCemmu ve Kesmir birlik topragi J ve K kirmizi renkte sinirlanmistir Ladakh birlik topragi L mavi renkle sinirlanmistir Cemmu ve Kesmir birlik topragi iki bolumden olusur Cemmu Bolumu ve Kesmir Bolumu Bu iki bolum de kendi icerisinde ayrica 20 bolgeye ayrilmistir Division Name Headquarters Area km2 Area sq miles Rural Area km2 Urban Area km2 Jammu Kathua bolgesi Kathua 2 502 966 2458 84 43 16Jammu bolgesi Cemmu 2 342 904 2089 87 252 13Samba bolgesi Samba 904 349 865 24 38 76Udhampur bolgesi Udhampur 263 700 101 815 2593 28 43 72Reasi bolgesi Reasi 1 719 664 1679 99 39 01Rajouri bolgesi Rajouri 2 630 1 015 2608 11 21 89Poonch bolgesi Poonch 1 674 646 1649 92 24 08Doda bolgesi Doda 891 200 344 094 8892 25 19 75Ramban bolgesi Ramban 132 900 51 313 1313 92 15 08Kishtwar bolgesi Kishtwar 164 400 63 475 1643 37 0 63Toplam 26 293 10 151 25794 95 498 05Kesmir Anantnag bolgesi Anantnag 3 574 1 380 3475 76 98 24Kulgam bolgesi Kulgam 410 158 360 2 49 8Pulwama bolgesi Pulwama 108 600 41 931 1047 45 38 55Shopian bolgesi Shopian 31 200 12 046 306 56 5 44Budgam bolgesi Budgam 1 361 525 1311 95 49 05Srinagar bolgesi Srinagar 197 895 76 408 1684 42 294 53Ganderbal bolgesi Ganderbal 259 100 233 6 25 4Bandipora bolgesi Bandipora 345 133 295 37 49 63Baramulla bolgesi Baramulla 4 243 1 638 4179 44 63 56Kupwara bolgesi Kupwara 2 379 919 2331 66 47 34Toplam 15 948 6 156 15226 41 721 54Not listesi Pronounced variably as ˈ dʒ ae m uː or ˈ dʒ ʌ m uː ˈ k ae ʃ m ɪer or k ae ʃ ˈ m ɪer Kaynakca 2003 1917 Peter Roach James Hartmann Jane Setter Ed English Pronouncing Dictionary Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 3 12 539683 8 Kirk William 22 Mart 2021 Jammu and Kashmir Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc erisim tarihi 2 Nisan 2022 The union territory is part of the larger region of Kashmir which has been the subject of dispute between India Pakistan and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947 The territory that India administered on its side of the line which contained both Jammu the seat of the Dogra dynasty and the Vale of Kashmir took on the name Jammu and Kashmir However both India and Pakistan have continued to claim the entire Kashmir region Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim The application of the term administered to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources a through e reflecting due weight in the coverage Although controlled and held are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them as evidenced in sources h through i below held is also considered politicised usage as is the term occupied see j below a Kashmir region Indian subcontinent Encyclopaedia Britannica 17 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 15 Agustos 2019 subscription required Quote Kashmir region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas Azad Kashmir Gilgit and Baltistan the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories b Aksai Chin Plateau Region Asia Encyclopaedia Britannica 2 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 16 Agustos 2019 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim subscription required Quote Aksai Chin Chinese Pinyin Aksayqin portion of the Kashmir region at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south central Asia It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state c Kashmir Encyclopedia Americana Scholastic Library Publishing 2006 s 328 ISBN 978 0 7172 0139 6 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 18 Ocak 2024 C E Bosworth University of Manchester Quote KASHMIR kash mer the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent administered partlv by India partly by Pakistan and partly by China The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947 d Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements G to M Taylor amp Francis 2003 ss 1191 ISBN 978 0 415 93922 5 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 18 Ocak 2024 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim Quote Jammu and Kashmir Territory in northwestern India subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan It has borders with Pakistan and China e A History of Modern South Asia Politics States Diasporas Yale University Press 2016 ss 28 29 ISBN 978 0 300 19694 8 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim Quote We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir f Ciment James Ed 2015 2007 China Border War with India 1962 Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II 2nd London and New York Routledge s 573 ISBN 978 0 7656 8005 1 The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957 1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule Refugees poured across the Indian border and the Indian public was outraged Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible Similarly China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959 In late 1959 there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim g The Difficult Politics of Peace Rivalry in Modern South Asia Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 2022 s 109 ISBN 9780197638408 Territorial Dispute The situation along the Sino Indian frontier continued to worsen In late July 1959 an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked apprehended and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin Circumstances worsened further in October 1959 when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel making it by far the most serious Sino Indian class since India s independence Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim h Kashmir Roots of Conflict Paths to Peace Harvard University Press 2009 ss 294 291 293 ISBN 978 0 674 02855 5 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim Quote J amp K Jammu and Kashmir The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute Besides IJK Indian controlled Jammu and Kashmir The larger and more populous part of the former princely state It has a population of slightly over 10 million and comprises three regions Kashmir Valley Jammu and Ladakh and AJK Azad Free Jammu and Kashmir The more populous part of Pakistani controlled J amp K with a population of approximately 2 5 million it includes the sparsely populated Northern Areas of Gilgit and Baltistan remote mountainous regions which are directly administered unlike AJK by the Pakistani central authorities and some high altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control i An Environmental History of India From Earliest Times to the Twenty First Century Cambridge University Press 2018 s 166 ISBN 978 1 107 11162 2 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim Quote Kashmir s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN supervised Line of Control still separating Pakistani held Azad Free Kashmir from Indian held Kashmir j Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris Oxford University Press 2015 s 10 ISBN 978 1 84904 621 3 Birden fazla yazar name list parameters kullanildi yardim Yazar ad1 eksik soyadi1 yardim Quote Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J amp K These terms include the words occupied and held Ministry of Home Affairs 9 Agustos 2019 In exercise of the powers conferred by clause a of section 2 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act PDF 9 Agustos 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF erisim tarihi 9 Agustos 2019 8 Aralik 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 28 Agustos 2008 District Census Handbook Kathua PDF Census of India 2011 Part A 18 Haziran 2014 s 8 20 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Jammu Part A PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 13 51 116 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Jammu Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 13 24 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Samba Part A PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 9 34 36 100 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Samba Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 10 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Udhampur PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Reasi Part A PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 9 37 88 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Reasi Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 9 13 24 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Rajouri Part A PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 11 107 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Rajouri Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 9 10 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Punch Part A PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 9 99 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Punch Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 11 13 24 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Doda Part B PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 9 12 99 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Ramban Part B PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 10 12 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Kishtwar Part B PDF Census of India 2011 18 Haziran 2014 ss 9 10 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part B page 9 says the rural area is 164 365 km2 63 462 sq mi whilst pages 10 and 22 says 164 337 km2 63 451 sq mi District Census Handbook Anantnag Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 s 9 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Anantnag Part B PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 ss 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Kulgam Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 s 10 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Kulgam Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part B page 12 says the area of the district is 404 km2 156 sq mi but page 22 says 410 km2 160 sq mi District Census Handbook Pulwama Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Shupiyan Part A PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 s 10 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Shupiyan Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part B pages 12 and 22 say the district area is 31 200 km2 12 000 sq mi but Part A page 10 says 30 742 km2 11 870 sq mi District Census Handbook Badgam Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 ss 10 46 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Badgam Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 11 12 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part A says the district area is 1 371 km2 529 sq mi Part B says 1 371 km2 529 sq mi page 11 and 1 361 km2 525 sq mi page 12s and 22 District Census Handbook Srinagar Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 ss 11 48 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part A page 48 says the district area was 22 280 km2 8 600 sq mi in 2001 and 197 895 km2 76 408 sq mi in 2011 District Census Handbook Ganderbal Part B PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 ss 11 12 and 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Part B page 11 says the district area is 39 304 km2 15 175 sq mi but pages 12 and 22 say 25 900 km2 10 000 sq mi District Census Handbook Bandipora Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 ss 10 47 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Bandipora Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 11 20 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Baramulla Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 s 11 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Baramulla Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 s 22 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Kupwara Part A PDF Census of India 2011 July 2016 s 7 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 District Census Handbook Kupwara Part B PDF Census of India 2011 16 Haziran 2014 ss 11 12 16 Kasim 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 21 Kasim 2020 Dis baglantilarJammu ve Kesmir Hukumeti Archived lt link gt Genel Idare Bolumu Cammu ve Kesmir Vali Yardimcisi Jammu ve Kesmir bolge portali

Yayın tarihi: Haziran 25, 2024, 02:30 am
En çok okunan
  • Şubat 06, 2025

    Diademaceae

  • Şubat 17, 2025

    Divriği Millî Parkı

  • Şubat 17, 2025

    Divriği (ilçe)

  • Şubat 05, 2025

    Division 1 Féminine

  • Ocak 31, 2025

    Divilia

Günlük

  • Temel kuvvet

  • Tuncel Kurtiz

  • 12 Eylül Darbesi

  • Windows 2000

  • 2008

  • 18 Şubat

  • Yılın günleri listesi

  • Dilbilgisi

  • Osmanlı İmparatorluğu

  • Josef Stalin

NiNa.Az - Stüdyo

  • Vikipedi

Bültene üye ol

Mail listemize abone olarak bizden her zaman en son haberleri alacaksınız.
Temasta ol
Bize Ulaşın
DMCA Sitemap Feeds
© 2019 nina.az - Her hakkı saklıdır.
Telif hakkı: Dadaş Mammedov
Üst