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Naja naja, Naja cinsine bağlı Hindistan bölgesine özgü zehirli bir yılan türüdür. Hindistan'daki çoğu yılan ısırığının bu tür tarafından gerçekleşmektedir.
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Özellikler
Tehdit hissettiğinde baş kısmı kapüşon şeklinde genişler. Genişleme olduğunda başının arka kısmında, gözlüğe benzer kavisli bir çizgiyle birleştirilmiş görünen iki yuvarlak bulunur. Gözleri orta boyutta, gözbebekleri yuvarlaktır. Çoğu yetişkin ortalama 1-1,5 metre (3,3-4,9 ft) uzunluğundadır. Nadir olarak Sri Lanka'dakiler 2,1-2,2 metre (6,9-7,2 ft) uzunluğa erişebilir.
Dağılım ve habitat
Hindistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladeş ve Nepal'in güneyinde dağılım gösterir.
Galeri
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Frank N., Ramus E. (1996) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World, 1-377
- David, Patrick, and Ivan Ineich, 1999: Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia, vol. 3. 3-499.
- Broadley, D.G. (1958) Snakes of Southern Rhodesia. 6. The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje haje).: Afr. Wild Life 12: 125-128.
- Das,I. & Palden,J. (2000) A herpetological collection from Bhutan, with new country records.: Herpetological Review 31 (4): 256-258
- Laita, Mark (2013) Serpentine.: Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.: Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. 10th Edition: 824 pp.
- Masroor, R. (2012) A Contribution to the Herpetology of Northern Pakistan.: SSAR, Ithaca [review in JoTT 4(6): 2670
- Sclater,W.L. (1891) Notes on a collection of snakes in the Indian Museum, with descriptions of several new species.: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal LX: 230-250
- Taylor,E.H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters.: Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096
- Vyas, Raju (2011) Reptilian diversity in and around the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India.: Reptile Rap (11): 5-15
- Vyas, Raju (2013) Snake diversity and voluntary rescue practice in the cities of Gujarat State, India: an evaluation.: Reptile Rap (15): 27-39
- Wall, F. (1906) The poisonous snakes of India and how to recognize them, Part II.: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 17: 299-334
- Wall,F. (1913) A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes (part 3).: J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 22: 550-568
- Winchell, S. (2011) Kobras.: Reptilia (Münster) 16 (89): 16-22
- CASTOE, Todd A.; ERIC N. SMITH, RAFE M. BROWN and CHRISTOPHER L. PARKINSON (2007) Higher-level phylogeny of Asian and American coralsnakes, their placement within the Elapidae (Squamata), and the systematic affinities of the enigmatic Asian coralsnake Hemibungarus calligaster (Wiegmann, 1834).: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151, 809–831
- Dowling, H.G., & Jenner, J.V. (1988) Snakes of Burma: checklist of reported species and bibliography.: Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (76): 19 pp
- Jaureguy F, Landreau L, Passet V, Diancourt L, Frapy E, Guigon G, Carbonnelle E, Lortholary O, Clermont O, Denamur E, Picard B, Nassif X, Brisse S (2008) Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genome in Snakes: Gene Rearrangements and Phylogenetic Relationships.: BMC Genomics 9:560
- Karunarathna, Suranjan; D. M. S. and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe (2011) A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY, MONARAGALA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA.: Taprobanica 3 (02): 69-76
- Lenz, Norbert (2012) Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan.: Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
- Love, B. (2014) Ein ganz anderes Terrarianertreffen.: Reptilia (Münster) 19 (109): 14-15
- Murthy, T.S.N. (2010) The reptile fauna of India.: B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp
- Nath, Anukul; Hilloljyoti Singha & Abhijit Das (2011) Snakes of Bongaigaon Municipality Area, Assam, India.: Reptile Rap (13): 9-13
- Shaw, George & Nodder, Frederick P. (Eds.) (1794) The Naturalist's Miscellany, Vol. V.: London, Nodder & Co., plates 147-182, 158
- Vyas, Raju (2007) Herptofauna of Puma Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India.: Reptile Rap (8): 10-15
- Wallach, V.; Wüster, W. & Broadley, D.G. (2009) In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae).: Zootaxa 2236: 26–36
- Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species.: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
- Whitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain (2004) Snakes of India.: Draco Books, 500 pp.
Kaynakça
- ^ a b "Naja naja". Encyclopedia of Life. 30 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2014.
- ^ "Naja naja". Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi.
- ^ de Silva, A.; Ukuwela, K.; Shankar, G.; Srinivasulu, B.; Das, A.; Vyas, R.; Sawant, N.S.; Kulkarni, N.U.; Deepak, V.; Thakur, S.; Mohapatra, P.; Srinivasulu, C.; Achyuthan, N.S. (2021). "Naja naja". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2021: e.T62241A3110222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T62241A3110222.en
![image]()
. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mayıs 2023. - ^ Uetz, P. "Naja naja". The Reptile Database. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2014.
- ^ "GBIF". 14 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2024.
- ^ Whitaker, Romulus; Captain, Ashok (2004). Snakes of India: The Field Guide. Chennai, India: Draco Books. ISBN .
- ^ Mukherjee, Ashis K. (2012). "Green medicine as a harmonizing tool to antivenom therapy for the clinical management of snakebite: The road ahead". Indian J Med Res. 136 (1): 10-12. (PMC) 3461710 $2. (PMID) 22885258.
- ^ a b Wüster, W. (1998). "The Cobras of the genus Naja in India". Hamadryad. 23 (1): 15-32. 17 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Haziran 2024.
- ^ "Naja naja". University of Adelaide. 8 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2011.
- ^ Mahendra, BC. (1984). Handbook of the snakes of India, Ceylon, Burma, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Agra : The Academy of Zoology. s. 412.
Dış bağlantılar
![image]()
Wikimedia Commons'ta Naja naja ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.![image]()
Vikitür'de Naja naja ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
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Naja naja Naja cinsine bagli Hindistan bolgesine ozgu zehirli bir yilan turudur Hindistan daki cogu yilan isiriginin bu tur tarafindan gerceklesmektedir Naja naja Yasadigi donem araligi 0 13 0 myo Gunumuz PreYeYeOSDCPTJKPgN Korunma durumuAsgari endise altinda IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif SquamataFamilya ElapidaeCins NajaTur N najaIkili adlandirmaNaja naja Linnaeus SinonimlerColuber caecus Gmelin 1788 Coluber naja Linnaeus 1758 Coluber rufus Gmelin 1788 Naja brasiliensis Laurenti 1768 Naja fasciata Laurenti 1768 Naja lutescens Laurenti 1768 Naja lutrescens Laurenti 1768 Naja maculata Laurenti 1768 Naja naja subsp bombaya Deraniyagala 1961 Naja naja subsp ceylonicus Chatman amp Di Mari 1974 Naja naja subsp gangetica Deraniyagala 1945 Naja naja subsp indusi Deraniyagala 1960 Naja naja subsp karachiensis Deraniyagala 1961 Naja naja subsp lutescens Deraniyagala 1945 Naja naja subsp madrasiensis Deraniyagala 1945 Naja naja subsp polyocellata Mehrtens 1987 Naja nigra Gray 1830 Naja non naja Laurenti 1768 Naja tripudians Merrem 1820 Naja tripudians f typica Boulenger 1896OzelliklerTehdit hissettiginde bas kismi kapuson seklinde genisler Genisleme oldugunda basinin arka kisminda gozluge benzer kavisli bir cizgiyle birlestirilmis gorunen iki yuvarlak bulunur Gozleri orta boyutta gozbebekleri yuvarlaktir Cogu yetiskin ortalama 1 1 5 metre 3 3 4 9 ft uzunlugundadir Nadir olarak Sri Lanka dakiler 2 1 2 2 metre 6 9 7 2 ft uzunluga erisebilir Dagilim ve habitatHindistan Pakistan Sri Lanka Banglades ve Nepal in guneyinde dagilim gosterir Galeri source source source source source Konuyla ilgili yayinlarFrank N Ramus E 1996 A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World 1 377 David Patrick and Ivan Ineich 1999 Les serpents venimeux du monde systematique et repartition Dumerilia vol 3 3 499 Broadley D G 1958 Snakes of Southern Rhodesia 6 The Egyptian cobra Naja haje haje Afr Wild Life 12 125 128 Das I amp Palden J 2000 A herpetological collection from Bhutan with new country records Herpetological Review 31 4 256 258 Laita Mark 2013 Serpentine Abrams and PQ Blackwell Auckland New Zealand 200 Linnaeus C 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Tomus I Editio decima reformata Laurentii Salvii Holmiae 10th Edition 824 pp Masroor R 2012 A Contribution to the Herpetology of Northern Pakistan SSAR Ithaca review in JoTT 4 6 2670 Sclater W L 1891 Notes on a collection of snakes in the Indian Museum with descriptions of several new species J Asiat Soc Bengal LX 230 250 Taylor E H 1965 The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters Univ Kansas Sci Bull 45 9 609 1096 Vyas Raju 2011 Reptilian diversity in and around the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary Gujarat India Reptile Rap 11 5 15 Vyas Raju 2013 Snake diversity and voluntary rescue practice in the cities of Gujarat State India an evaluation Reptile Rap 15 27 39 Wall F 1906 The poisonous snakes of India and how to recognize them Part II J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 17 299 334 Wall F 1913 A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes part 3 J Bombay nat Hist Soc 22 550 568 Winchell S 2011 Kobras Reptilia Munster 16 89 16 22 CASTOE Todd A ERIC N SMITH RAFE M BROWN and CHRISTOPHER L PARKINSON 2007 Higher level phylogeny of Asian and American coralsnakes their placement within the Elapidae Squamata and the systematic affinities of the enigmatic Asian coralsnake Hemibungarus calligaster Wiegmann 1834 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 809 831 Dowling H G amp Jenner J V 1988 Snakes of Burma checklist of reported species and bibliography Smithsonian Herp Inf Serv 76 19 pp Jaureguy F Landreau L Passet V Diancourt L Frapy E Guigon G Carbonnelle E Lortholary O Clermont O Denamur E Picard B Nassif X Brisse S 2008 Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genome in Snakes Gene Rearrangements and Phylogenetic Relationships BMC Genomics 9 560 Karunarathna Suranjan D M S and A A Thasun Amarasinghe 2011 A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY MONARAGALA DISTRICT SRI LANKA Taprobanica 3 02 69 76 Lenz Norbert 2012 Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen Natur und Kultur in Bhutan Karlsruher Naturhefte 4 Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe 124 pp Love B 2014 Ein ganz anderes Terrarianertreffen Reptilia Munster 19 109 14 15 Murthy T S N 2010 The reptile fauna of India B R Publishing New Delhi 332 pp Nath Anukul Hilloljyoti Singha amp Abhijit Das 2011 Snakes of Bongaigaon Municipality Area Assam India Reptile Rap 13 9 13 Shaw George amp Nodder Frederick P Eds 1794 The Naturalist s Miscellany Vol V London Nodder amp Co plates 147 182 158 Vyas Raju 2007 Herptofauna of Puma Wildlife Sanctuary Gujarat India Reptile Rap 8 10 15 Wallach V Wuster W amp Broadley D G 2009 In praise of subgenera taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti Serpentes Elapidae Zootaxa 2236 26 36 Wallach Van Kenneth L Williams Jeff Boundy 2014 Snakes of the World A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species Taylor and Francis CRC Press 1237 pp Whitaker Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004 Snakes of India Draco Books 500 pp Kaynakca a b Naja naja Encyclopedia of Life 30 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 28 Mart 2014 Naja naja Butunlestirilmis Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi de Silva A Ukuwela K Shankar G Srinivasulu B Das A Vyas R Sawant N S Kulkarni N U Deepak V Thakur S Mohapatra P Srinivasulu C Achyuthan N S 2021 Naja naja IUCN Tehdit Altindaki Turlerin Kirmizi Listesi 2021 e T62241A3110222 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2021 3 RLTS T62241A3110222 en Erisim tarihi 16 Mayis 2023 Uetz P Naja naja The Reptile Database 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 28 Mart 2014 GBIF 14 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 9 Temmuz 2024 PaleoBioDB Erisim tarihi 9 Temmuz 2024 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Whitaker Romulus Captain Ashok 2004 Snakes of India The Field Guide Chennai India Draco Books ISBN 81 901873 0 9 Mukherjee Ashis K 2012 Green medicine as a harmonizing tool to antivenom therapy for the clinical management of snakebite The road ahead Indian J Med Res 136 1 10 12 PMC 3461710 2 PMID 22885258 a b Wuster W 1998 The Cobras of the genus Naja in India Hamadryad 23 1 15 32 17 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Haziran 2024 Naja naja University of Adelaide 8 Aralik 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 10 Kasim 2011 Mahendra BC 1984 Handbook of the snakes of India Ceylon Burma Bangladesh and Pakistan Agra The Academy of Zoology s 412 Dis baglantilarWikimedia Commons ta Naja naja ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Naja naja ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur