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Hwarang, diğer adıyla Çiçek şövalyeler, bir grup elit genç erkek gruptan oluşmuş ve eski Kore krallığının 10.yüzyılına kadar yani Silla dönemine kadar sürmüştür.
| Hwarang | |
|---|---|
| Hangıl | 화랑 |
| Hanja | 花郞 |
| Latin harfleriyle yazımı | Hwarang |
| McCune-Reischauer | Hwarang |
Hiyerarşi
- 원화 - Wonhwa: Kadın savaşçı {源花} (dağıldı)
- 국선 - : Üyük usta {國先}
- 풍월주 - : Şef {風月主}
- 원상화 - : ilk memur {院相花}
- 화랑 - Hwarang: takım komutanı {花郎}
- 낭도 - Nangdo: takım üyeleri {郎徒}
Beş emir
Hwaranglar için yol gösterici olan beş unsur vardır:
- Lordlara sadekat (sagun ichung; 사군이충; 事君以忠; 나라에 충성하고)
- Aileye sevgi ve saygı(sachin ihyo; 사친이효; 事親以孝; 부모님께 효도하고)
- Arkadaşlar arasında güven(gyo-u isin; 교우이신; 交友以信; 믿음으로 벗을 사귀고)
- Savaştan asla geri çekilmeme (imjeon mutwae; 임전무퇴; 臨戰無退; 싸움에 나가서는 물러서지 않으며)
- Hayatta hiçbir sebebi olmaması(salsaeng yutaek; 살생유택; 殺生有擇; 살아있는 것을 함부로 죽이지 않는다)
Ünlü Hwaranglar
Popüler kültür
- Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth (KBS2, 2016)
Ayrıca bakınız
Notlar
Kaynakça
- Ikeuchi Hiroshi. "Shiragi no karō ni tsuite." Tōyō-gakuhō 24.1 (1936), pp. 1–34
- Joe, Wanna J. and Hongkyu A. Choe. Traditional Korea, A Cultural History. Seoul: Hollym, 1997.
- Lee, Ki-dong. "The Silla Society and Hwarang Corps." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 65 (June 1987):1-16
- Lee, Peter H. (trans.) Lives of Eminent Korean Monks: The Haedong Kosŭng Chŏn (by Gakhun). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
- McBride, Richard D., II. "The Hwarang segi Manuscripts: An In-Progress Colonial Period Fiction." Korea Journal, vol. 45, no. 3 (Autumn 2005):230-260.
- McBride, Richard D., II. "Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang." Korean Studies 34 (2010): 54-89.
- Mohan, Pankaj N. “Maitreya Cult in Early Shilla: Focusing on Hwarang in Maitreya-Dynasty.” Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, 14 (2001):149-174.
- Rutt, Richard. "The Flower Boys of Silla (Hwarang), Notes on the Sources." Transactions of the Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 38 (October 1961):1-66.
- Tikhonov, Vladimir. "Hwarang Organization: Its Functions and Ethics." Korea Journal, vol. 38, no. 2 (Summer 1998):318-338.
- Waley, A. "The Book of Songs" London, 1937.
- McBride II, R. (n.d.). Retrieved 6 December 2014, from Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang segi Manuscripts. Korean Studies. (2007) Vol. 31 Issue 1, 19-38. 20p
- McBride II, R. (n.d.). Retrieved 6 December 2014, from Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang. Korean Studies. Vol. 34 Issue 1. (2010) 54-89. 36p
- ACTA Black Belt Manual,. (2007). History of Tae Kwon Do. Retrieved 6 December 2014, from ACTA Black Belt Manual
- Hwarangkwan.org,. (2014). Kwan_Chang. Retrieved 6 December 2014, from http://www.hwarangkwan.org/kwan_chang.htm 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Shin, Chi-Yun. "Glossary of key terms". New York: New York University Press, 2005.
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Hwarang diger adiyla Cicek sovalyeler bir grup elit genc erkek gruptan olusmus ve eski Kore kralliginin 10 yuzyilina kadar yani Silla donemine kadar surmustur Modern Kore de Silla Hwarang ini temsil eden bir resimHwarangHangil화랑Hanja花郞Latin harfleriyle yazimiHwarangMcCune ReischauerHwarangHiyerarsi원화 Wonhwa Kadin savasci 源花 dagildi 국선 Uyuk usta 國先 풍월주 Sef 風月主 원상화 ilk memur 院相花 화랑 Hwarang takim komutani 花郎 낭도 Nangdo takim uyeleri 郎徒 Bes emirHwaranglar icin yol gosterici olan bes unsur vardir Lordlara sadekat sagun ichung 사군이충 事君以忠 나라에 충성하고 Aileye sevgi ve saygi sachin ihyo 사친이효 事親以孝 부모님께 효도하고 Arkadaslar arasinda guven gyo u isin 교우이신 交友以信 믿음으로 벗을 사귀고 Savastan asla geri cekilmeme imjeon mutwae 임전무퇴 臨戰無退 싸움에 나가서는 물러서지 않으며 Hayatta hicbir sebebi olmamasi salsaeng yutaek 살생유택 殺生有擇 살아있는 것을 함부로 죽이지 않는다 Unlu HwaranglarPopuler kulturHwarang The Poet Warrior Youth KBS2 2016 Ayrica bakinizKore tarihi SovalyeNotlar Shin C Y p 214 Rutt p 22 Rutt p 30 Rutt p 9 The Original Flower Boys Hwarang do 화랑도 Sageuk Korean Historical Dramas Ingilizce 3 Aralik 2016 12 Aralik 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Aralik 2016 KaynakcaIkeuchi Hiroshi Shiragi no karō ni tsuite Tōyō gakuhō 24 1 1936 pp 1 34 Joe Wanna J and Hongkyu A Choe Traditional Korea A Cultural History Seoul Hollym 1997 Lee Ki dong The Silla Society and Hwarang Corps Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 65 June 1987 1 16 Lee Peter H trans Lives of Eminent Korean Monks The Haedong Kosŭng Chŏn by Gakhun Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1969 McBride Richard D II The Hwarang segi Manuscripts An In Progress Colonial Period Fiction Korea Journal vol 45 no 3 Autumn 2005 230 260 McBride Richard D II Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang Korean Studies 34 2010 54 89 Mohan Pankaj N Maitreya Cult in Early Shilla Focusing on Hwarang in Maitreya Dynasty Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 14 2001 149 174 Rutt Richard The Flower Boys of Silla Hwarang Notes on the Sources Transactions of the Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 38 October 1961 1 66 Tikhonov Vladimir Hwarang Organization Its Functions and Ethics Korea Journal vol 38 no 2 Summer 1998 318 338 Waley A The Book of Songs London 1937 McBride II R n d Retrieved 6 December 2014 from Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang segi Manuscripts Korean Studies 2007 Vol 31 Issue 1 19 38 20p McBride II R n d Retrieved 6 December 2014 from Silla Buddhism and the Hwarang Korean Studies Vol 34 Issue 1 2010 54 89 36p ACTA Black Belt Manual 2007 History of Tae Kwon Do Retrieved 6 December 2014 from ACTA Black Belt Manual Hwarangkwan org 2014 Kwan Chang Retrieved 6 December 2014 from http www hwarangkwan org kwan chang htm 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Shin Chi Yun Glossary of key terms New York New York University Press 2005