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Naja haje, Naja cinsine bağlı zehirli bir yılan türüdür.
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Etkenleri
Zehri, ağırlıklı olarak sitotoksin ve nörotoksinlerden oluşur. Tek seferdeki ortalama zehir 175–300 mg'dır ve farelerdeki deri altı ortalama öldürücü dozu 1,15 mg/kg'dır.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Linnaeus, C. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.
- David, Patrick, and Ivan Ineich, 1999: Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia, vol. 3. 3-499.
- Broadley, D.G. (1958) Snakes of Southern Rhodesia. 6. The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje haje).: Afr. Wild Life 12: 125-128.
- Broadley,D.G. (1962) On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards.: Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
- Dobiey, M. & Vogel, G. (2007) Venomous Snakes of Africa/Giftschlangen Afrikas.: Terralog 15, Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 150 pp.
- Laita, Mark (2013) Serpentine.: Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200
- Schleich, H.H. (1987) Contributions to the herpetology of Kouf National Park (NE-Libya) and adjacent areas.: Spixiana 10 (1): 37-80.
- Scortecci, G. (1932) Rettili dello Yemen.: Atti soc. Ital. Sci.Nat. 71: 39-49
- Spawls, S., Branch,B. (1995) The Dangerous Snakes of Africa.: Blandford, London, 192 pp.
- Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. (2006) Guide des serpents d’Afrique occidentale. Savane et désert. [Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger].: IRD Editions, Paris, 226 pp.
- Trape, J.F.; Chirio, L.; Broadley, D.G. & Wüster, W. (2009) Phylogeography and systematic revision of the Egyptian cobra (Serpentes: Elapidae: Naja haje) species complex, with the description of a new species from West Africa.: Zootaxa 2236: 1–25
- Winchell, S. (2011) Kobras.: Reptilia (Münster) 16 (89): 16-22
- Broadley, D.G. (1968) A review of the African cobras of the genus Naja (Serpentes: Elapinae).: Arnoldia (Rhodesia) (ser. 3) 29: 1-14
- Chirio, L. (2009) Inventaire des reptiles de la région de la Réserve de Biosphère Transfrontalière du W (Niger/Bénin/Burkina Faso: Afrique de l’Ouest). [Herpetological survey of the W Transfrontier Biosphere Reserve area (Niger/Benin/Burkina Faso: West Africa].: Bull. Soc. Herp. France (132): 13-41
- Chirio, Laurent and Ivan Ineich (2006) Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic.: African Journal of Herpetology 55(1):23-59.
- Egan, D. (2007) Snakes of Arabia.: Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 208 pp.
- Hoser, R. (2009) A reclassification of the True Cobras; species formerly referred to the genera Naja, Boulengerina and Paranaja.: Australasian Journal of Herpetology 7: 1-15
- Ineich, I. (1999) Reptiles & Amphibiens de la République de Djibouti.: BNDB, UICN, PNUD, Djibouti & MNHN, Paris, 60 pp.
- Kaiser, H.; Crother, B.I.; Kelly, C.M.R.; Luiselli, L.; O’Shea, M.; Ota, H.; Passos, P.; Schleip, W.D. & Wüster, W. (2013) Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review.: Herpetological Review 44 (1): 8-23
- Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. (2010) Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea.: Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp
- Pitman,C.R.S. (1974) A guide to the snakes of Uganda.: Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, L., 290 pp.
- SANDERS, KATE L.; ARNE R. RASMUSSEN, JOHAN ELMBERG, MUMPUNI, MICHAEL GUINEA, PETER BLIAS, MICHAEL S.Y. LEE & BRYAN G. FRY (2012) Aipysurus mosaicus, a new species of egg-eating sea snake (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae), with a redescription of Aipysurus eydouxii (Gray, 1849).: Zootaxa 3431: 1–18
- Schmidt, K. P. (1923) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Part II. Snakes, with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin.: Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 49 (1): 1-146
- Sinsin B, Bergmans W(eds) (1999) Rongeurs, ophidiens et relations avec l’environnement agricole du Bénin.: Cotonou (Éd. Flamboyant), 199 pp.
- Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. (2004) Les serpents des environs de Bandafassi (Sénégal oriental).: Bull. Soc. Herp. France 109: 5-34
- Trape, Jean-François; Mané, Youssouph (2000) Les serpents des environs de Dielmo (Sine-Saloum, Sénégal).: Bull. Soc. Herp. France 95: 19-35
- Venchi, Alberto and Roberto Sindaco (2006) Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes).: Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria", Genova, XCVIII: 259-364
- Wallach, V.; Wüster, W. & Broadley, D.G. (2009) In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae).: Zootaxa 2236: 26–36
- Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species.: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
- Bauer, Aaron M.; Branch, William R. & Haacke, Wulf D. (1993) The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland, Namibia.: Madoqua (Windhoek) 18 (2): 117-145.
- Boulenger, George A. (1891) Catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Barbary (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), based chiefly upon the notes and collections made in 1880-1884 by M. Fernand Lataste.: Tr. Zool. Soc. 13: 93-164
- Broadley, D.G. (1959) The herpetology of Southern Rhodesia. Part I--the snakes.: Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 120 (1): 1-100
- Chifundera, K. (1990) Snakes of Zaire and their bites.: Afr. Stud. Monogr. (Kyoto) 10(3): 137-157
- Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. (2007) Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun.: MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
- Haas, Georg (1957) Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia.: Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 29 (3): 47-86
- Lanza, B. (1990) Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography.: Biogeographia, 14: 407-465, 1988
- Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig (1873) Über zwei Giftschlangen aus Afrika und über neue oder weniger bekannte Gattungen und Arten von Batrachiern.: Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1873 (Mai): 411-418
- Razzetti, E. & Msuya, C.A. (2002) Field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania).: Publ. Ed. Negri Istituto, Oikos, Varese, 84 pp
- TRAPE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS & CELLOU BALDÉ (2014) A checklist of the snake fauna of Guinea, with taxonomic changes in the genera Philothamnus and Dipsadoboa (Colubridae) and a comparison with the snake fauna of some other West African countries.: Zootaxa 3900 (3): 301–338
- van der Kooij, Jeroen (2001) The herpetofauna of the Sultanate of Oman: Part 4: The terrestrial snakes.: Podarcis 2 (2): 54-64
Kaynakça
- ^ "Naje haje haje". ITIS Standard Report Page. ITIS.gov. 4 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2012.
- ^ Wilms, T.; Wagner, P.; Spawls, S.; Beraduccii, J.; Malonza, P.K. (2021). "Naja haje". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2021: e.T184071A1748178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T184071A1748178.en
![image]()
. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2022. - ^ "Naja haje ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ "GBIF". 14 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2024.
- ^ Joubert, FJ; Taljaard N (October 1978). "Naja haje haje (Egyptian cobra) venom. Some properties and the complete primary structure of three toxins (CM-2, CM-11 and CM-12)". European Journal of Biochemistry. 90 (2): 359-367. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12612.x. (PMID) 710433.
- ^ Fry, Dr. Bryan Grieg. . Australian Venom Research Unit. University of Queensland. 13 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2012.
Dış bağlantılar
![image]()
Wikimedia Commons'ta Naja haje ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.![image]()
Vikitür'de Naja haje ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
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Naja haje Naja cinsine bagli zehirli bir yilan turudur Naja hajeKorunma durumuAsgari endise altinda IUCN 3 1 Biyolojik siniflandirmaAlem AnimaliaSube ChordataSinif SquamataFamilya ElapidaeCins NajaTur N hajeIkili adlandirmaNaja haje Linnaeus SinonimlerColuber haje Linnaeus 1758 Vipera haje 1803 Naja haje 1820EtkenleriZehri agirlikli olarak sitotoksin ve norotoksinlerden olusur Tek seferdeki ortalama zehir 175 300 mg dir ve farelerdeki deri alti ortalama oldurucu dozu 1 15 mg kg dir Konuyla ilgili yayinlarLinnaeus C Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Tomus I Editio decima reformata David Patrick and Ivan Ineich 1999 Les serpents venimeux du monde systematique et repartition Dumerilia vol 3 3 499 Broadley D G 1958 Snakes of Southern Rhodesia 6 The Egyptian cobra Naja haje haje Afr Wild Life 12 125 128 Broadley D G 1962 On some reptile collections from the North Western and North Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958 1961 with descriptions of four new lizards Occ Pap Nat Mus South Rhodesia 26 B 787 843 Dobiey M amp Vogel G 2007 Venomous Snakes of Africa Giftschlangen Afrikas Terralog 15 Edition Chimaira Frankfurt am Main 150 pp Laita Mark 2013 Serpentine Abrams and PQ Blackwell Auckland New Zealand 200 Schleich H H 1987 Contributions to the herpetology of Kouf National Park NE Libya and adjacent areas Spixiana 10 1 37 80 Scortecci G 1932 Rettili dello Yemen Atti soc Ital Sci Nat 71 39 49 Spawls S Branch B 1995 The Dangerous Snakes of Africa Blandford London 192 pp Trape J F amp Mane Y 2006 Guide des serpents d Afrique occidentale Savane et desert Senegal Gambia Mauritania Mali Burkina Faso Niger IRD Editions Paris 226 pp Trape J F Chirio L Broadley D G amp Wuster W 2009 Phylogeography and systematic revision of the Egyptian cobra Serpentes Elapidae Naja haje species complex with the description of a new species from West Africa Zootaxa 2236 1 25 Winchell S 2011 Kobras Reptilia Munster 16 89 16 22 Broadley D G 1968 A review of the African cobras of the genus Naja Serpentes Elapinae Arnoldia Rhodesia ser 3 29 1 14 Chirio L 2009 Inventaire des reptiles de la region de la Reserve de Biosphere Transfrontaliere du W Niger Benin Burkina Faso Afrique de l Ouest Herpetological survey of the W Transfrontier Biosphere Reserve area Niger Benin Burkina Faso West Africa Bull Soc Herp France 132 13 41 Chirio Laurent and Ivan Ineich 2006 Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic African Journal of Herpetology 55 1 23 59 Egan D 2007 Snakes of Arabia Motivate Publishing Dubai 208 pp Hoser R 2009 A reclassification of the True Cobras species formerly referred to the genera Naja Boulengerina and Paranaja Australasian Journal of Herpetology 7 1 15 Ineich I 1999 Reptiles amp Amphibiens de la Republique de Djibouti BNDB UICN PNUD Djibouti amp MNHN Paris 60 pp Kaiser H Crother B I Kelly C M R Luiselli L O Shea M Ota H Passos P Schleip W D amp Wuster W 2013 Best Practices In the 21st Century Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer Review Herpetological Review 44 1 8 23 Largen M J Spawls S 2010 Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea Edition Chimaira Frankfurt 694 pp Pitman C R S 1974 A guide to the snakes of Uganda Codicote Wheldon amp Wesley L 290 pp SANDERS KATE L ARNE R RASMUSSEN JOHAN ELMBERG MUMPUNI MICHAEL GUINEA PETER BLIAS MICHAEL S Y LEE amp BRYAN G FRY 2012 Aipysurus mosaicus a new species of egg eating sea snake Elapidae Hydrophiinae with a redescription of Aipysurus eydouxii Gray 1849 Zootaxa 3431 1 18 Schmidt K P 1923 Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition 1909 1915 Part II Snakes with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P Chapin Bull Amer Mus nat Hist 49 1 1 146 Sinsin B Bergmans W eds 1999 Rongeurs ophidiens et relations avec l environnement agricole du Benin Cotonou Ed Flamboyant 199 pp Trape J F amp Mane Y 2004 Les serpents des environs de Bandafassi Senegal oriental Bull Soc Herp France 109 5 34 Trape Jean Francois Mane Youssouph 2000 Les serpents des environs de Dielmo Sine Saloum Senegal Bull Soc Herp France 95 19 35 Venchi Alberto and Roberto Sindaco 2006 Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries with keys to species identification Part 2 Snakes Reptilia Serpentes Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G Doria Genova XCVIII 259 364 Wallach V Wuster W amp Broadley D G 2009 In praise of subgenera taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti Serpentes Elapidae Zootaxa 2236 26 36 Wallach Van Kenneth L Williams Jeff Boundy 2014 Snakes of the World A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species Taylor and Francis CRC Press 1237 pp Bauer Aaron M Branch William R amp Haacke Wulf D 1993 The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland Namibia Madoqua Windhoek 18 2 117 145 Boulenger George A 1891 Catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Barbary Morocco Algeria Tunisia based chiefly upon the notes and collections made in 1880 1884 by M Fernand Lataste Tr Zool Soc 13 93 164 Broadley D G 1959 The herpetology of Southern Rhodesia Part I the snakes Bull Mus Comp Zool Harvard 120 1 1 100 Chifundera K 1990 Snakes of Zaire and their bites Afr Stud Monogr Kyoto 10 3 137 157 Chirio L amp Lebreton M 2007 Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun MNHN IRD Paris 688 pp Haas Georg 1957 Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia Proc Cal Acad Sci 29 3 47 86 Lanza B 1990 Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic check list and biogeography Biogeographia 14 407 465 1988 Peters Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1873 Uber zwei Giftschlangen aus Afrika und uber neue oder weniger bekannte Gattungen und Arten von Batrachiern Monatsber konigl Akad Wiss Berlin 1873 Mai 411 418 Razzetti E amp Msuya C A 2002 Field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Arusha National Park Tanzania Publ Ed Negri Istituto Oikos Varese 84 pp TRAPE JEAN FRANCOIS amp CELLOU BALDE 2014 A checklist of the snake fauna of Guinea with taxonomic changes in the genera Philothamnus and Dipsadoboa Colubridae and a comparison with the snake fauna of some other West African countries Zootaxa 3900 3 301 338 van der Kooij Jeroen 2001 The herpetofauna of the Sultanate of Oman Part 4 The terrestrial snakes Podarcis 2 2 54 64Kaynakca Naje haje haje ITIS Standard Report Page ITIS gov 4 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 13 Ocak 2012 Wilms T Wagner P Spawls S Beraduccii J Malonza P K 2021 Naja haje IUCN Tehdit Altindaki Turlerin Kirmizi Listesi 2021 e T184071A1748178 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2021 2 RLTS T184071A1748178 en Erisim tarihi 26 Mayis 2022 Naja haje The Reptile Database www reptile database org GBIF 14 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024 PaleoBioDB Erisim tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024 Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Joubert FJ Taljaard N October 1978 Naja haje haje Egyptian cobra venom Some properties and the complete primary structure of three toxins CM 2 CM 11 and CM 12 European Journal of Biochemistry 90 2 359 367 doi 10 1111 j 1432 1033 1978 tb12612 x PMID 710433 Fry Dr Bryan Grieg Australian Venom Research Unit University of Queensland 13 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 14 Ocak 2012 Dis baglantilarWikimedia Commons ta Naja haje ile ilgili coklu ortam belgeleri bulunur Vikitur de Naja haje ile ilgili ayrintili taksonomik bilgiler bulunur