Norman Itzkowitz (6 Mayıs 1931 - 20 Ocak 2019), Princeton Üniversitesi'nde Yakın Doğu Araştırmaları profesörü olan Amerikalı bir akademisyendi. Yakın Doğu araştırmalarına psikanalitik bakış açısı kazandıran bir Osmanlı tarihçisiydi.
Hayatı
Itzkowitz 6 Mayıs 1931'de New York'ta işçi sınıfına mensup Yahudi bir ailede dünyaya geldi. 1952'de kazandığı Buitoni Bursu sayesinde, kültürel ve akademik deneyim elde ettiği Perugia Yabancılar Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gördü. 1975-1989 yılları arasında Princeton Wilson Koleji'nde hocalık yaptı. Bunu yaparken, öğrencilere kolej hayatının sosyal, kültürel ve akademik yönlerini yönetmede liderlik becerileri geliştirmelerine yardımcı oldu.
Itzkowitz, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Yakın Doğu çalışmaları hakkında birçok kitap ve makale yayımladı. Çalışmalarının çoğunu Robert Roswell Palmer, Gordon Craig, Cyril Black, Osmanlı tarihi danışmanı Lewis V. Thomas ve psikiyatrist ve psikanalist Vamık Volkan ile yaptı. Ermeni Soykırımı iddialarını reddetti. 20 Ocak 2019'da 87 yaşında hayatını kaybetti.
Ödüller, şeref payeleri ve bilim kurulu üyelikleri
- Varsity Letters in Fencing and Lacrosse, CCNY
- Phi Beta Kappa, CCNY, 1952
- Buitoni Scholarship, Study in Italy, CCNY, Summer 1952
- Cromwell Medal in History, CCNY, 1953
- Near East Fellow, Princeton University, 1953–54
- Ford Foundation Fellow, 1954–59
- Carnegie Teaching Fellow, CCNY, Summer 1959
- Fellow, Princeton University, 1964–65
- HEW, Near East Central Grant for Study Abroad, 1964–65; 1969–70
- SSRC, Travel Grant, 1969–70
- Littauer Foundation Fellow, 1970; 1974
- Center for International Studies Fellow, Summer 1978
- Director, NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1983 on The Ottoman Legacy in the Modern Middle East
- Director, NEH Summer Institute for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1986 on Islam: History, Culture, and Religion
- Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1987 on Insights into Ottoman Statecraft for College Teachers of European History
- Director, NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1988 on The Impact of the Islamic Historical Experience on the Contemporary Near East
- Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1989 on The Moderniation of the Ottoman Empire: Tanzimat and the Eastern Question
- Director, NEH Summer Institute for Secondary School Teachers, Summer 1990 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming China
- Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1992 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming China
Yayınlarından bazıları
Kitaplar
- Elementary Turkish, by Lewis V. Thomas, edited and revised by Norman Itzkowitz, (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1967). Reprinted in revised edition by Dover Press, New York, 1985.
- Mübadele: An Ottoman-Russian Exchange of Ambassadors, (with Max Mote), (University of Chicago Press, New York, 1972).
- A Study of Naima, by Lewis V. Thomas, edited by Norman Itzkowitz, (New York University Press, New York, 1972).
- The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, by Halil Inalcik, trans. by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber, (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1973).
- Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, (A.A. Knopf Inc., New York, 1973). Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 1980. Turkish trans. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve İslami Gelenek, Çıdam Yayınları, 1989. Chinese translation, Chinese University of Kong, 1987.
- Psychological Dimensions of Near Eastern Studies, edited by L. Carl Brown and Norman Itzkowitz, (The Darwin Press, Princeton, N.J., 1977).
- The Immortal Atatürk: A Psychobiography, (with Dr. Vamık Volkan), (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1984. Paperback edition, 1986. Turkish translation by Bağlam Press, Istanbul, 1998).
- Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and its Afro-Asian Successors, ed. Cyril E. Black and L. Carl Brown, (Darwin Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1992).
- Turks and Greeks: Neighbours in Conflict with Vamık Volkan, (Eothen Press, Cambridge, England, 1994). Turkish translation, Bağlam Press, 1998.
- Richard Nixon: A Psychobiography, with Vamık Volkan and Andrew Dod, (Columbia University Press, New York, 1997).
- The Balkans (A study kit for high school students), (Golden Owl Press, Amawalk, New York, 2000).
Makaleler
- "Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Realties", Studia Islamica, fas. 16, (1962), pp. 73–94.
- "Health, Education and Welfare--Ottoman Style", Midway, Vol., No. 3, (Winter 1968), pp. 59–68.
- "Kimsiniz Bey Efendi, or a Look at Tanzimat through Namier-colored Glasses", Near East Round Table, ed., R. Bayly Winder (New York University Press, 1969), pp. 41–52.
- "The End of the Ottoman Empire", History of the First World War, Vol. 8, No. 8 (1971), pp. 3351–3355
- "The Office of Şeyh ül-Islâm and Tanzimat: A Prosopographic Enquiry", (with Joel Shinder), Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 8 (January 1972), No. 1, pp. 93–101
- "Ankara", Encyclopædia Britannica (1974), I, 927-34.
- "The Ottoman Empire", The World of Islam, ed. Bernard Lewis, (Thames and Hudson, London, 1976), pp. 273–300.
- "Men and Ideas in the Eighteenth- Century Ottoman Empire", Studies in Eighteenth-Century Islamic History, ed. By Thomas Naff and Roger Owen, (Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill., 1977), pp. 15–26.
- "The Problem of Perspectives", Imperial Legacy, ed. by L. Carl Brown, (Columbia University Press, New York, New York, 1995), pp. 18–30.
- "Turkish and Greek Identities and a Comparison Between Them" (with Vamık Volkan), Proceedings of the First International Congress on Cypriot Studies, ed. by Emel Doğramacı, William Haney, Güray König, (Eastern Mediterranean University Press, 1997, Gazimağusa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) pp. 179–216.
- Long articles for Encarta on "The Ottoman Empire", "The Spread of Islam", "Istanbul"
Kaynakça
- ^ "Directory of Foreign Area Training Fellows, 1952-1959". 29 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2020.
- ^ "Ermenilere Ohio darbesi". 1 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2020.
- ^ "Norman Itzkowitz". 24 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2020.
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Norman Itzkowitz 6 Mayis 1931 20 Ocak 2019 Princeton Universitesi nde Yakin Dogu Arastirmalari profesoru olan Amerikali bir akademisyendi Yakin Dogu arastirmalarina psikanalitik bakis acisi kazandiran bir Osmanli tarihcisiydi HayatiItzkowitz 6 Mayis 1931 de New York ta isci sinifina mensup Yahudi bir ailede dunyaya geldi 1952 de kazandigi Buitoni Bursu sayesinde kulturel ve akademik deneyim elde ettigi Perugia Yabancilar Universitesi nde ogrenim gordu 1975 1989 yillari arasinda Princeton Wilson Koleji nde hocalik yapti Bunu yaparken ogrencilere kolej hayatinin sosyal kulturel ve akademik yonlerini yonetmede liderlik becerileri gelistirmelerine yardimci oldu Itzkowitz Osmanli Imparatorlugu ve Yakin Dogu calismalari hakkinda bircok kitap ve makale yayimladi Calismalarinin cogunu Robert Roswell Palmer Gordon Craig Cyril Black Osmanli tarihi danismani Lewis V Thomas ve psikiyatrist ve psikanalist Vamik Volkan ile yapti Ermeni Soykirimi iddialarini reddetti 20 Ocak 2019 da 87 yasinda hayatini kaybetti Oduller seref payeleri ve bilim kurulu uyelikleriVarsity Letters in Fencing and Lacrosse CCNY Phi Beta Kappa CCNY 1952 Buitoni Scholarship Study in Italy CCNY Summer 1952 Cromwell Medal in History CCNY 1953 Near East Fellow Princeton University 1953 54 Ford Foundation Fellow 1954 59 Carnegie Teaching Fellow CCNY Summer 1959 Procter amp Gamble Fellow Princeton University 1964 65 HEW Near East Central Grant for Study Abroad 1964 65 1969 70 SSRC Travel Grant 1969 70 Littauer Foundation Fellow 1970 1974 Center for International Studies Fellow Summer 1978 Director NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers Summer 1983 on The Ottoman Legacy in the Modern Middle East Director NEH Summer Institute for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers Summer 1986 on Islam History Culture and Religion Director NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers Summer 1987 on Insights into Ottoman Statecraft for College Teachers of European History Director NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers Summer 1988 on The Impact of the Islamic Historical Experience on the Contemporary Near East Director NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers Summer 1989 on The Moderniation of the Ottoman Empire Tanzimat and the Eastern Question Director NEH Summer Institute for Secondary School Teachers Summer 1990 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming China Director NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers Summer 1992 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming ChinaYayinlarindan bazilariKitaplar Elementary Turkish by Lewis V Thomas edited and revised by Norman Itzkowitz Harvard University Press Cambridge Massachusetts 1967 Reprinted in revised edition by Dover Press New York 1985 Mubadele An Ottoman Russian Exchange of Ambassadors with Max Mote University of Chicago Press New York 1972 A Study of Naima by Lewis V Thomas edited by Norman Itzkowitz New York University Press New York 1972 The Ottoman Empire The Classical Age by Halil Inalcik trans by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber Weidenfeld and Nicolson London 1973 Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition A A Knopf Inc New York 1973 Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press 1980 Turkish trans Osmanli Imparatorlugu ve Islami Gelenek Cidam Yayinlari 1989 Chinese translation Chinese University of Kong 1987 Psychological Dimensions of Near Eastern Studies edited by L Carl Brown and Norman Itzkowitz The Darwin Press Princeton N J 1977 The Immortal Ataturk A Psychobiography with Dr Vamik Volkan The University of Chicago Press Chicago Ill 1984 Paperback edition 1986 Turkish translation by Baglam Press Istanbul 1998 Modernization in the Middle East The Ottoman Empire and its Afro Asian Successors ed Cyril E Black and L Carl Brown Darwin Press Princeton New Jersey 1992 Turks and Greeks Neighbours in Conflict with Vamik Volkan Eothen Press Cambridge England 1994 Turkish translation Baglam Press 1998 Richard Nixon A Psychobiography with Vamik Volkan and Andrew Dod Columbia University Press New York 1997 The Balkans A study kit for high school students Golden Owl Press Amawalk New York 2000 Makaleler Eighteenth Century Ottoman Realties Studia Islamica fas 16 1962 pp 73 94 Health Education and Welfare Ottoman Style Midway Vol No 3 Winter 1968 pp 59 68 Kimsiniz Bey Efendi or a Look at Tanzimat through Namier colored Glasses Near East Round Table ed R Bayly Winder New York University Press 1969 pp 41 52 The End of the Ottoman Empire History of the First World War Vol 8 No 8 1971 pp 3351 3355 The Office of Seyh ul Islam and Tanzimat A Prosopographic Enquiry with Joel Shinder Middle Eastern Studies Vol 8 January 1972 No 1 pp amp nbsp93 101 Ankara Encyclopaedia Britannica 1974 I 927 34 The Ottoman Empire The World of Islam ed Bernard Lewis Thames and Hudson London 1976 pp 273 300 Men and Ideas in the Eighteenth Century Ottoman Empire Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History ed By Thomas Naff and Roger Owen Southern Illinois University Press Carbondale Ill 1977 pp 15 26 The Problem of Perspectives Imperial Legacy ed by L Carl Brown Columbia University Press New York New York 1995 pp 18 30 Turkish and Greek Identities and a Comparison Between Them with Vamik Volkan Proceedings of the First International Congress on Cypriot Studies ed by Emel Dogramaci William Haney Guray Konig Eastern Mediterranean University Press 1997 Gazimagusa Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus pp 179 216 Long articles for Encarta on The Ottoman Empire The Spread of Islam Istanbul Kaynakca Directory of Foreign Area Training Fellows 1952 1959 29 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Haziran 2020 Ermenilere Ohio darbesi 1 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Haziran 2020 Norman Itzkowitz 24 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Haziran 2020