Amerikalılar veya Amerikanlar (İngilizce: Americans), Birleşik Devletler'de doğan ya da sonradan vatandaşı olanları kapsayan diplomatik bir topluluktur. Birleşik Devletler, çoğunlukla son 500 yıl içinde kıtaya göçen Avrupalılar, Asyalılar, Afrikalılar ve Orta Doğululardan oluştuğu için belirli bir etnisite değil, belirli bir yasa çerçevesi içinde ilerlemiş bir demonime sahiptir. Bir diğer bakış açısıyla birçok farklı etnik gruba ev sahipliği yaptığı için kültürü, yasası ve ulusu ırksal ya da etnik şekilde değil, diplomatik değerler topluluğu şekilde yorumlanır.
Americans | |
---|---|
Toplam nüfus | |
ca. 329,5 milyon (2020, tahminî) | |
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler | |
Meksika | 738.100–1.000.000 |
Kanada | 688.000–1.000.000 |
Hindistan | 2.694–700.000 |
Filipinler | 220.000–600.000 |
Almanya | 324.000 |
Brezilya | 260.000 |
İsrail | 200.000 |
Fransa | 150.000–200.000 |
Birleşik Krallık | 139.000–197.143 |
Güney Kore | 120.000–158.000 |
Kosta Rika | 120.000–130.000 |
Çin | 110.000 |
Kolombiya | 60.000 |
Hong Kong | 60.000 |
Avustralya | 56.276 |
Pakistan | 52.486 |
Japonya | 51.321 |
İtalya | 50.000 |
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri | 50.000 |
Diller | |
Din | |
Çoğunluk Hristiyanlık(Protestanlık, Katoliklik, Mormon) ve Dinsizlik Azınlık Yahudilik,Pagan,İslam,Budizm,Hinduizm ve diğerleri | |
İlgili etnik gruplar | |
Kanadalılar ve Meksikalılar |
Genel bakış
Yerliler hariç 1550'lerde Birleşik Devletler nüfusu, 15. yüzyılda Amerika'nın Kristof Kolomb tarafından keşfedilmesi ile kıtaya akın eden Avrupalıları içeriyordu. 16. ve 17. yüzyıllar arasında bölgeye köle olarak getirilen Afrikalıların da dâhil olması ile birlikte nüfus, ilk çeşitliliğine sahip oldu. 20. yüzyılda Asya,Latin Amerika ve Orta Doğu'dan gelen yoğun göç dalgası ile nüfus daha çok çeşitlilik kazandı.
Çok çeşitli bir nüfusa sahip olmasına rağmen Birleşik Devletler, bütün tutulan bir kültüre adapte olmuş bir nüfusa sahiptir. Bu genel olarak, 16. yüzyılın başlarında kıtaya yerleşen İngiliz sömürgecilerinin getirdiği Avrupa ve Hristiyanlık kültür ve gelenekleridir. Bu kültür, ABD'nin bölgesinden bölgesine sentezleşmiştir; güneybatısında İspanyol, güneydoğusunda ise daha çok Afroamerikan kültürü ile karışmış etkisi görülür.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri topraklarına ek olarak Amerikalılar ya da Amerikan kökenli insanlar uluslararası ortamda da bulunabilir. Yaklaşık dokuz milyon kadar Amerikalının yurt dışında yaşadığı (çoğunluğu Kanada ile Meksika) ve oluşturduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Irksal ve etnik gruplar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ırksal ve etnisite açısından çok çeşitli bir ülkedir. Altı temel ırk, istatistiksel amaçlarla ABD Nüfus Bürosu tarafından resmî olarak tanınmaktadır. Bunlar: Beyaz, Kızılderili ya da Alaska Yerlisi, Siyahi ya da Afrikalı, Hawai yerlisi ya da Pasifik Adaları yerlisi ya da İki & daha fazla ırktan olan insanlar.
Ayrıca ABD Nüfus Sayım Bürosu, Amerikalıları "Hispanik ya da Latin" ve "Hispanik ya da Latin değil" olarak sınıflandırır, bu da Hispanik ve Latin Amerikalıları ulustaki en büyük azınlık grubunu oluşturan ırksal açıdan farklı bir etnisite olarak tanımlar.
Beyaz ve Avrupalı Amerikalılar
2010 Birleşik Devletler Nüfus Sayımına göre nüfusun 72.4%'ü ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaşayan 308 milyon insanın çoğunluğunu oluşturmaktadır. Kendisini 'Beyaz Amerikalı' olarak tanımlayan 7,487,133 kadar insan çok ırklıdır; en büyük kombinasyon beyaz ve siyahtır. Ek olarak, 29,184,290 Beyaz Hispanik ya da Latinler de vardır. Hispanik olmayan Beyazlar 45 eyalette çoğunluktadır ancak Hispaniklere göre azınlıkta oldukları beş eyalet vardır: Kaliforniya, Teksas, New Mexico, Nevada ve Hawaii.D.C. ise beyaz olmayan birçoğunluğa sahiptir. Hispanik olmayan Beyaz Amerikalıların bulunduğu en yüksek orana sahip eyalet Maine'dir.
Amerikalıların istatiksel olarak sahip oldukları en büyük kök, yerel Avrupalılardır. Buna Afrika, Kuzey Amerika, Karayipler, Orta Amerika ya da Güney Amerika ve Okyanusya ülkelerinden göçmüş Avrupa kökene sahip kişiler de dahildir.
İspanyollar 1565'te, günümüzdeki Güney Birleşik Devletler topraklarındaki ilk yerleşimleri kuran Avrupalılardan bazılarıydı. 1566 doğumlu Martin de Argüelles, San Agustín, La Florida'da (günümüzde Florida, B.D.) dünyaya gelen, bölgenin ilk Avrupalılardan biriydi. Yirmi bir yıl sonra, 1587'de Virginia Dare ismindeki İngiliz, Roanoke Adası'nda (günümüzde Kuzey Carolina) doğdu ve o da bölgesinin ilk Avrupalılarından idi.
Kaynakça
- Notlar
- Referanslar
- ^ (Basın açıklaması). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu. 21 Aralık 2010. 24 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2012.
- ^ "U.S. and World Population Clock". U.S. Census Bureau. 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 16 Mart 2019.
- ^ "People live in Mexico, INEGI, 2010". 4 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.
- ^ Smith, Dr. Claire M. (Ağustos 2010). (PDF). OVF Research Newsletter. Overseas Vote Foundation. 24 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600.000 of those living in Mexico City.
- ^ "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 10 Haziran 2010. 8 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Şubat 2013.
Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316.350
- ^ Barrie McKenna (27 Haziran 2012). "Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada". The Globe and Mail. Ottawa. 1 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
There are roughly a million Americans in Canada – many with little or no ties to the United States.
- ^ Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Aralık 2017). Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country, or a area of destination, 1990-2017. United Nations. International Migration. 14 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 29 Haziran 2019.
HV1731 2,694
United Nations Population Division (28 Şubat 2018). Origins and Destinations of the World’s Migrants, 1990-2017. Pew Research Center. s. Global Attitudes & Trends. 30 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Haziran 2019.United States <10,000
Gottipati, Sruthi (8 Şubat 2012). "Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement". The New York Times. 21 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2019.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House (26 Haziran 2017). "The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership". 19 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2019.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
- ^ Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell (7 Kasım 2008). Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. s. 115. ISBN . 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250.000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
"New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties". CNN Philippines. Metro Manila. 2 Aralık 2016. 21 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2017.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250.000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron (2 Aralık 2016). "New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'". ABS-CBN News. Manila. 21 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2017.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250.000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA (1 Ağustos 2013). Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. s. 29. ISBN . 22 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.An estimated 600.000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300.000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico (17 Ekim 2016). "Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States". Reuters. . 21 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Nisan 2018.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220.000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650.000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
"FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations". U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 28 Nisan 2014. 17 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 20 Nisan 2018.Around 350.000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600.000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
- ^ Cooper, Matthew (15 Kasım 2013). "Why the Philippines Is America's Forgotten Colony". National Journal. 18 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2015.
c. At the same time, person-to-person contacts are widespread: Some 600.000 Americans live in the Philippines and there are 3 million Filipino-Americans, many of whom are devoting themselves to typhoon relief.
- ^ . www.bib-demografie.de. 9 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: March 2, 2017.
- ^ US Embassy in Brazil 13 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . US Embassy in Brazil. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Daphna Berman (23 Ocak 2008). "Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line!". Haaretz. 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
According to estimates, some 200.000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
- ^ Michele Chabin (19 Mart 2012). "In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship". USA Today. Kudüs. 29 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
Most of the 200.000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.
- ^ . . United States Department of State. April 18, 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: April 26, 2015.
Today, although no official figure is available it is estimated that over 150.000 American citizens reside in France, making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates.
- ^ "Population by Country of Birth and Nationality Report, August 2012" (PDF). . 30 Ağustos 2012. 8 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
- ^ Simon Rogers (26 Mayıs 2011). "The UK's foreign-born population: see where people live and where they're from". The Guardian. 1 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Şubat 2013.
County of birth and county of nationality. United States of America 197 143
- ^ . . United States Department of State. 30 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120.000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea.
. . Agence France-Presse. 22 Mart 2013. 12 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2013.According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130.000 civilians and 28.000 troops.
- ^ "Background Note: Costa Rica". Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. United States Department of State. 9 Nisan 2012. 21 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
Over 130.000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700.000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually.
Bloom, Laura Begley (31 Temmuz 2018). "More Americans are fleeing to cheap faraway places". New York Post. 20 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2020.Approximately 120.000 citizens live in this stable country, many as retirees, according to the State Department.
- ^ Calum Macleod (18 Kasım 2005). "A guide to success in China, by Americans who live there". 4 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2020.
- ^ . United States Department of State. 20 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Şubat 2014.
Based on Colombian statistics, an estimated 60.000 U.S. citizens reside in Colombia and 280.000 U.S. citizens travel, study and do business in Colombia each year.
- ^ "Hong Kong (10/11/11)". Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note. United States Department of State. 11 Ekim 2011. 13 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
There are some 1.400 U.S. firms, including 817 regional operations (288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices), and over 60.000 American residents in Hong Kong.
- ^ "ibid, Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia". 6 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 19 Ekim 2014.
- ^ Gishkori, Zahid (30 Temmuz 2015). "Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar". . 3 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2017.
As many as 116.308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country,” Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52.486 Americans, 79.447 British citizens and 17.320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.
- ^ "Table 10.1 Registered Foreigners by Nationality: 1950-2006" (PDF). Ministry of Justice, . Annual Report of Statistics on Legal Migrants. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. 2008. 22 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2012.
- ^ Kelly Carter (17 Mayıs 2005). "High cost of living crush Americans' dreams of Italian living". USA Today. Positano, Italy. 1 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
Nearly 50.000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003, according to Italy's immigration office.
- ^ . BQ Magazine. April 12, 2015. July 11, 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: June 13, 2015.
- ^ "America's Changing Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life. 12 Mayıs 2015. 12 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından .
- ^ "America's Changing Religious Landscape". 24 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction 11 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Debra L. Merskin – 2011 – Page 88
- ^ Slotkin, Richard (2001). Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 469-498. ISBN . 8 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2013.
- ^ ("Nationals and citizens of United States at birth"); ("Nationals but not citizens of the United States at birth"); Ricketts v. Att'y Gen., 897 F.3d 491 15 Kasım 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 493-94 n.3 ( 2018) (" and are not ."); , 788 F.3d 300 28 Eylül 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . ( 2015); ("U.S. non-citizen national means a person on whom U.S. nationality, but not U.S. citizenship, has been conferred at birth under 8 U.S.C. 1408, or under or treaty, and who has not subsequently lost such non-citizen nationality."); ("Restrictions on loss of nationality"); see also ("Denial of rights and privileges as national"); ("Treatment of nationality claims").
- ^ See, e.g., Khalid v. Sessions, 904 F.3d 129 23 Aralık 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 131 ( 2018) (the court fully agreed with a (LPR) that he is an American); Jaen v. Sessions, 899 F.3d 182 20 Aralık 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 190 (2d Cir. 2018) (same); Anderson v. Holder, 673 F.3d 1089 30 Eylül 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 1092 ( 2012) (same); Dent v. Sessions, 900 F.3d 1075 11 Haziran 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 1080 (9th Cir. 2018) ("An individual has third-party standing when [(1)] the party asserting the right has a close relationship with the person who possesses the right [and (2)] there is a hindrance to the possessor's ability to protect his own interests.") (quoting , 582 U.S. ___, ___, 137 S.Ct. 1678 11 Eylül 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., 1689 (2017)) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Alarcon v. Macias, 884 F.3d 1266 5 Ekim 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . ( 2018); Hammond v. Sessions, No. 16-3013 17 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., p.2-3 (2d Cir. Jan. 29, 2018) (summary order).
- ^ ("The term 'national of the United States' means (A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.") (emphasis added).
- ^ "Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition". definitions.uslegal.com. 25 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.
- ^ Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright (15 Ocak 2013). Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. ss. 31-33. ISBN . 24 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 6 Ocak 2015.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. (1991). American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. ss. 3-4. ISBN . 3 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
Slotkin, Richard (2001). "Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality". American Literary History. Oxford University Press. 13 (3): 469-498. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. 8 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. ss. 25-26. ISBN . 11 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2013.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. s. 62. ISBN . 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2013.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind (4 Kasım 1999). The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. s. 300. ISBN .
David Halle (15 Temmuz 1987). America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. s. 233. ISBN . 20 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
- ^ Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. s. 62. ISBN . 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2013.
...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
- ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 21 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2020.
- ^ Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). The New American Democracy. London: Longman, p. 97. ;
- ^ Lifshey, Adam (2015). Subversions of the American Century: Filipino Literature in Spanish and the Transpacific Transformation of the United States. University of Michigan Press. s. 119. ISBN . 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2020.
the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946
Rick Baldoz (28 Şubat 2011). The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946. NYU Press. s. 174. ISBN . 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2020.Recalling earlier debates surrounding Filipinos' naturalization status in the United States, he pointed out that U.S. courts had definitively recognized that Filipinos were American "nationals" and not "aliens."
. Foreign Affairs Manual. United States Department of State. 15 Mayıs 2020. 19 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Haziran 2020. - ^ U.S. Census Bureau. Foreign-Born Population Frequently asked Questions 17 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . viewed January 19, 2015. The U.S. Census Bureau uses the terms native and native born to refer to anyone born in Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- ^ "U.S. nationals born in American Samoa sue for citizenship". Associated Press. NBC News. 28 Mart 2018. 28 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2018. See also Mendoza, Moises (11 Ekim 2014). "How a weird law gives one group American nationality but not citizenship". (PRI). 1 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2018.
- ^ a b Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). Dealing with Diversity. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. .
- ^ Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson. .
- ^ Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). Africanisms in American Culture, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. . Johnson, Fern L. (1999). Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States. Thousand Oaks, California, London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. .
- ^ Jay Tolson (28 Temmuz 2008). "A Growing Trend of Leaving America". . 23 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
Estimates made by organizations such as the Association of Americans Resident Overseas put the number of nongovernment-employed Americans living abroad anywhere between 4 million and 7 million, a range whose low end is based loosely on the government's trial count in 1999.
- ^ . Association of Americans Resident Overseas. 19 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
The total is the highest released to date: close to 6.32 million.
- ^ "The American Diaspora". Esquire. Hurst Communications, Inc. 3 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2012.
he most frequently cited estimate of nonmilitary U. S. citizens living overseas is between three and six million, based on a very rough State Department calculation in 1999--and never updated.
- ^ a b c Karen R. Humes; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez (Mart 2011). "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. 25 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2015.
- ^ "Race, Combinations of Two Races, and Not Hispanic or Latino: 2010". 2010 Census Summary File 1. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. 2010. 3 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2015.
- ^ "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010". 2010 Census Summary File 1. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. 2010. 3 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2015.
- ^ "Our Diverse Population: Race and Hispanic Origin, 2000" (PDF). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu. 15 Temmuz 2004 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2008.
- ^ a b . Office of Management and Budget. 15 Mart 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2008.
- ^ a b Grieco, Elizabeth M; Rachel C. Cassidy. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000" (PDF). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu. 3 Kasım 2001 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2015.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". 2008 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. 27 Aralık 1996 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 28 Şubat 2010.
- ^ Grieco, Elizabeth M.; Acosta, Yesenia D.; de la Cruz, G. Patricia; Gamino, Christina; Gryn, Thomas; Larsen, Luke J.; Trevelyan, Edward N.; Walters, Nathan P. (Mayıs 2012). "The Foreign Born Population in the United States: 2010" (PDF). American Community Survey Reports. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. 9 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: January 27, 2015.
- ^ a b c Lindsay Hixson; Bradford B. Hepler; Myoung Ouk Kim (Eylül 2011). "The White Population: 2010" (PDF). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. United States Department of Commerce. 30 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2012.
- ^ . . 8 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2018.
- ^ "Minority population surging in Texas". NBC News. Associated Press. 18 Ağustos 2005. 31 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 7 Aralık 2009.
- ^ Bernstein, Robert (17 Mayıs 2012). "Most Children Younger Than Age 1 are Minorities, Census Bureau Reports". Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Nüfus Sayım Bürosu. United States Department of Commerce. 18 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2012.
- ^ Ohio State University. Diversity Dictionary. 2006. September 4, 2006. OSU.edu 20 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- ^ "A Spanish Expedition Established St. Augustine in Florida". Library of Congress. 11 Eylül 2002 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 27 Mart 2009.
- ^ D. H. Figueredo (2007). Latino Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 35. ISBN . 11 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2020.
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Amerikalilar veya Amerikanlar Ingilizce Americans Birlesik Devletler de dogan ya da sonradan vatandasi olanlari kapsayan diplomatik bir topluluktur Birlesik Devletler cogunlukla son 500 yil icinde kitaya gocen Avrupalilar Asyalilar Afrikalilar ve Orta Dogululardan olustugu icin belirli bir etnisite degil belirli bir yasa cercevesi icinde ilerlemis bir demonime sahiptir Bir diger bakis acisiyla bircok farkli etnik gruba ev sahipligi yaptigi icin kulturu yasasi ve ulusu irksal ya da etnik sekilde degil diplomatik degerler toplulugu sekilde yorumlanir AmerikalilarAmericansToplam nufusca 308 7 milyon 2010 sayim ca 329 5 milyon 2020 tahmini Onemli nufusa sahip bolgeler Meksika738 100 1 000 000 Kanada688 000 1 000 000 Hindistan2 694 700 000 Filipinler220 000 600 000 Almanya324 000 Brezilya260 000 Israil200 000 Fransa150 000 200 000 Birlesik Krallik139 000 197 143 Guney Kore120 000 158 000 Kosta Rika120 000 130 000 Cin110 000 Kolombiya60 000 Hong Kong60 000 Avustralya56 276 Pakistan52 486 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bolgesine sentezlesmistir guneybatisinda Ispanyol guneydogusunda ise daha cok Afroamerikan kulturu ile karismis etkisi gorulur Amerika Birlesik Devletleri topraklarina ek olarak Amerikalilar ya da Amerikan kokenli insanlar uluslararasi ortamda da bulunabilir Yaklasik dokuz milyon kadar Amerikalinin yurt disinda yasadigi cogunlugu Kanada ile Meksika ve olusturdugu tahmin edilmektedir Irksal ve etnik gruplar2010 ABD nufus sayimiTablo 1Kendini tanimlayan irk Nufus yuzdesiBeyaz 72 4Afroamerikalilar 12 6Asyali 4 8 0 9 0 2 2 9Baska irk 6 2Toplam 100 0Hispanik ve Latin Amerikalilar 16 3 Amerika Birlesik Devletleri irksal ve etnisite acisindan cok cesitli bir ulkedir Alti temel irk istatistiksel amaclarla ABD Nufus Burosu tarafindan resmi olarak taninmaktadir Bunlar Beyaz Kizilderili ya da Alaska Yerlisi Siyahi ya da Afrikali Hawai yerlisi ya da Pasifik Adalari yerlisi ya da Iki amp daha fazla irktan olan insanlar Ayrica ABD Nufus Sayim Burosu Amerikalilari Hispanik ya da Latin ve Hispanik ya 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gocmus Avrupa kokene sahip kisiler de dahildir Ispanyollar 1565 te gunumuzdeki Guney Birlesik Devletler topraklarindaki ilk yerlesimleri kuran Avrupalilardan bazilariydi 1566 dogumlu Martin de Arguelles San Agustin La Florida da gunumuzde Florida B D dunyaya gelen bolgenin ilk Avrupalilardan biriydi Yirmi bir yil sonra 1587 de Virginia Dare ismindeki Ingiliz Roanoke Adasi nda gunumuzde Kuzey Carolina dogdu ve o da bolgesinin ilk Avrupalilarindan idi KaynakcaNotlar 2010 yilinda Avrupa dan gelen yabanci uyruklu nufusun 61 8 u vatandasliga kabul edildi Referanslar Basin aciklamasi Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Sayim Burosu 21 Aralik 2010 24 Aralik 2010 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 23 Kasim 2012 U S and World Population Clock U S Census Bureau 17 Kasim 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 16 Mart 2019 People live in Mexico INEGI 2010 4 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 Smith Dr Claire M Agustos 2010 PDF OVF Research Newsletter Overseas Vote Foundation 24 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 Previous research indicates that the number of U S Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million with 600 000 of those living in Mexico City Ethnic origins 2006 counts for Canada provinces and territories 20 sample data Statistics Canada Government of Canada 10 Haziran 2010 8 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Subat 2013 Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316 350 Barrie McKenna 27 Haziran 2012 Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada The Globe and Mail Ottawa 1 Mayis 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 There are roughly a million Americans in Canada many with little or no ties to the United States Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs Aralik 2017 Table 1 Total migrant stock at mid year by origin and by major area region country or a area of destination 1990 2017 United Nations International Migration 14 Subat 2007 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 29 Haziran 2019 HV1731 2 694 United Nations Population Division 28 Subat 2018 Origins and Destinations of the World s Migrants 1990 2017 Pew Research Center s Global Attitudes amp Trends 30 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Haziran 2019 United States lt 10 000 Gottipati Sruthi 8 Subat 2012 Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs Excitement The New York Times 21 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Mart 2019 While 35 973 U S citizens not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin registered in 2008 41 938 did so the following year according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs White House 26 Haziran 2017 The United States and India Prosperity Through Partnership 19 Aralik 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 19 Mart 2019 Today nearly 4 million Indian Americans reside in the United States and over 700 000 U S citizens live in India Last year the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens and facilitated 1 7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States Evan S Medeiros Keith Crane Eric Heginbotham Norman D Levin Julia F Lowell 7 Kasim 2008 Pacific Currents The Responses of U S Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaa TMs Rise Rand Corporation s 115 ISBN 978 0 8330 4708 3 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 An estimated 4 million Filipino Americans most of whom are U S citizens or dual citizens live in the United States and over 250 000 U S citizens live in the Philippines New U S ambassador to PH aims to strengthen ties CNN Philippines Metro Manila 2 Aralik 2016 21 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Mart 2017 According to his figures there are about 4 million Filipino Americans residing in the U S and 250 000 Americans living and working in the Philippines Lozada Aaron 2 Aralik 2016 New U S envoy Relationship with PH most important ABS CBN News Manila 21 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Mart 2017 According to Kim the special relations between the U S and the Philippines is evident in the four million Filipino Americans who are residing in the United States and 250 000 Americans living and working in the Philippines International Business Publications USA 1 Agustos 2013 Philippines Business Law Handbook Strategic Information and Laws Int l Business Publications s 29 ISBN 978 1 4387 7078 9 22 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 An estimated 600 000 Americans visit the Philippines each year while an estimated 300 000 reside in country Kapoor Kanupriya Dela Cruz Enrico 17 Ekim 2016 Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States Reuters 21 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2018 About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States one of its largest minorities and about 220 000 Americans many of them military veterans live in the Philippines An additional 650 000 visit each year according to U S State Department figures FACT SHEET United States Philippines Bilateral Relations U S Embassy in the Philippines United States Department of State 28 Nisan 2014 17 Subat 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 20 Nisan 2018 Around 350 000 Americans reside in the Philippines and approximately 600 000 U S citizens visit the country each year Cooper Matthew 15 Kasim 2013 Why the Philippines Is America s Forgotten Colony National Journal 18 Subat 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 28 Ocak 2015 c At the same time person to person contacts are widespread Some 600 000 Americans live in the Philippines and there are 3 million Filipino Americans many of whom are devoting themselves to typhoon relief www bib demografie de 9 Aralik 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi March 2 2017 US Embassy in Brazil 13 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde US Embassy in Brazil Retrieved March 29 2020 Daphna Berman 23 Ocak 2008 Need an appointment at the U S Embassy Get on line Haaretz 24 Eylul 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 According to estimates some 200 000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories Michele Chabin 19 Mart 2012 In vitro babies denied U S citizenship USA Today Kudus 29 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 Most of the 200 000 U S citizens in Israel have dual citizenship and fertility treatments are common because they are free United States Department of State April 18 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi April 26 2015 Today although no official figure is available it is estimated that over 150 000 American citizens reside in France making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates Population by Country of Birth and Nationality Report August 2012 PDF 30 Agustos 2012 8 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 Simon Rogers 26 Mayis 2011 The UK s foreign born population see where people live and where they re from The Guardian 1 Mayis 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Subat 2013 County of birth and county of nationality United States of America 197 143 United States Department of State 30 Kasim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport Consular Report of Birth Abroad notarization or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120 000 U S citizens traveling living and working in Korea Agence France Presse 22 Mart 2013 12 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 23 Mart 2013 According to official immigration figures South Korea has an American population of more than 130 000 civilians and 28 000 troops Background Note Costa Rica Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs United States Department of State 9 Nisan 2012 21 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 Over 130 000 private American citizens including many retirees reside in the country and more than 700 000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually Bloom Laura Begley 31 Temmuz 2018 More Americans are fleeing to cheap faraway places New York Post 20 Subat 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 19 Subat 2020 Approximately 120 000 citizens live in this stable country many as retirees according to the State Department Calum Macleod 18 Kasim 2005 A guide to success in China by Americans who live there 4 Kasim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 24 Mayis 2020 United States Department of State 20 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 27 Subat 2014 Based on Colombian statistics an estimated 60 000 U S citizens reside in Colombia and 280 000 U S citizens travel study and do business in Colombia each year Hong Kong 10 11 11 Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note United States Department of State 11 Ekim 2011 13 Subat 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 There are some 1 400 U S firms including 817 regional operations 288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices and over 60 000 American residents in Hong Kong ibid Ancestry full classification list by Sex Australia 6 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 19 Ekim 2014 Gishkori Zahid 30 Temmuz 2015 Karachi has witnessed 43 decrease in target killing Nisar 3 Agustos 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 3 Agustos 2017 As many as 116 308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country higher than any other country Nisar told the House Besides Afghans 52 486 Americans 79 447 British citizens and 17 320 Canadians are residing in the country the interior minister added Table 10 1 Registered Foreigners by Nationality 1950 2006 PDF Ministry of Justice Annual Report of Statistics on Legal Migrants National Institute of Population and Social Security Research 2008 22 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 11 Aralik 2012 Kelly Carter 17 Mayis 2005 High cost of living crush Americans dreams of Italian living USA Today Positano Italy 1 Mayis 2021 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 Nearly 50 000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003 according to Italy s immigration office BQ Magazine April 12 2015 July 11 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi June 13 2015 America s Changing Religious Landscape Pew Research Center Religion amp Public Life 12 Mayis 2015 12 Mayis 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan America s Changing Religious Landscape 24 Kasim 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 15 Kasim 2015 a b c d e Media Minorities and Meaning A Critical Introduction 11 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Debra L Merskin 2011 Page 88 Slotkin Richard 2001 Unit Pride Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality Ingilizce Oxford University Press ss 469 498 ISBN 9780674022164 8 Kasim 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 8 Ocak 2013 Nationals and citizens of United States at birth Nationals but not citizens of the United States at birth Ricketts v Att y Gen 897 F 3d 491 15 Kasim 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 493 94 n 3 2018 and are not 788 F 3d 300 28 Eylul 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 2015 U S non citizen nationalmeans a person on whom U S nationality but not U S citizenship has been conferred at birth under 8 U S C 1408 or under or treaty and who has not subsequently lost such non citizen nationality Restrictions on loss of nationality see also Denial of rights and privileges as national Treatment of nationality claims See e g Khalid v Sessions 904 F 3d 129 23 Aralik 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 131 2018 the court fully agreed with a LPR that he is an American Jaen v Sessions 899 F 3d 182 20 Aralik 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 190 2d Cir 2018 same Anderson v Holder 673 F 3d 1089 30 Eylul 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 1092 2012 same Dent v Sessions 900 F 3d 1075 11 Haziran 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 1080 9th Cir 2018 An individual has third party standing when 1 the party asserting the right has a close relationship with the person who possesses the right and 2 there is a hindrance to the possessor s ability to protect his own interests quoting 582 U S 137 S Ct 1678 11 Eylul 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 1689 2017 internal quotation marks omitted see also Gonzalez Alarcon v Macias 884 F 3d 1266 5 Ekim 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 2018 Hammond v Sessions No 16 3013 17 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde p 2 3 2d Cir Jan 29 2018 summary order The term national of the United States means A a citizen of the United States or B a person who though not a citizen of the United States owes permanent allegiance to the United States emphasis added Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition definitions uslegal com 25 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 Christine Barbour Gerald C Wright 15 Ocak 2013 Keeping the Republic Power and Citizenship in American Politics 6th Edition The Essentials CQ Press ss 31 33 ISBN 978 1 4522 4003 9 24 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 6 Ocak 2015 Who Is An American Native born and naturalized citizens Shklar Judith N 1991 American Citizenship The Quest for Inclusion The Tanner Lectures on Human Values Harvard University Press ss 3 4 ISBN 9780674022164 3 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 Slotkin Richard 2001 Unit Pride Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality American Literary History Oxford University Press 13 3 469 498 doi 10 1093 alh 13 3 469 8 Kasim 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life the idealized self image of a multiethnic multiracial democracy hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging Eder Klaus Giesen Bernhard 2001 European Citizenship Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects Oxford University Press ss 25 26 ISBN 9780199241200 11 Agustos 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Subat 2013 In inter state relations the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body despite ethnic and national groups in the interior Petersen William Novak Michael Gleason Philip 1982 Concepts of Ethnicity Harvard University Press s 62 ISBN 9780674157262 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Subat 2013 To be or to become an American a person did not have to be of any particular national linguistic religious or ethnic background All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty equality and republicanism Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American Charles Hirschman Philip Kasinitz Josh Dewind 4 Kasim 1999 The Handbook of International Migration The American Experience Russell Sage Foundation s 300 ISBN 978 1 61044 289 3 David Halle 15 Temmuz 1987 America s Working Man Work Home and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners University of Chicago Press s 233 ISBN 978 0 226 31366 5 20 Aralik 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 The first and central way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government Petersen William Novak Michael Gleason Philip 1982 Concepts of Ethnicity Harvard University Press s 62 ISBN 9780674157262 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Subat 2013 from Thomas Paine s plea in 1783 to Henry Clay s remark in 1815 It is hard for us to believe how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants To be or to become an American a person did not have to be of any particular national linguistic religious or ethnic background All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty equality and republicanism Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American Arsivlenmis kopya 21 Agustos 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 4 Agustos 2020 Fiorina Morris P and Paul E Peterson 2000 The New American Democracy London Longman p 97 0 321 07058 5 Lifshey Adam 2015 Subversions of the American Century Filipino Literature in Spanish and the Transpacific Transformation of the United States University of Michigan Press s 119 ISBN 978 0 472 05293 6 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 5 Agustos 2020 the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946 Rick Baldoz 28 Subat 2011 The Third Asiatic Invasion Empire and Migration in Filipino America 1898 1946 NYU Press s 174 ISBN 978 0 8147 9109 7 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 5 Agustos 2020 Recalling earlier debates surrounding Filipinos naturalization status in the United States he pointed out that U S courts had definitively recognized that Filipinos were American nationals and not aliens Foreign Affairs Manual United States Department of State 15 Mayis 2020 19 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 9 Haziran 2020 U S Census Bureau Foreign Born Population Frequently asked Questions 17 Kasim 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde viewed January 19 2015 The U S Census Bureau uses the terms native and native born to refer to anyone born in Puerto Rico American Samoa Guam the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or the U S Virgin Islands U S nationals born in American Samoa sue for citizenship Associated Press NBC News 28 Mart 2018 28 Eylul 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Ekim 2018 See also Mendoza Moises 11 Ekim 2014 How a weird law gives one group American nationality but not citizenship PRI 1 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 24 Agustos 2018 a b Adams J Q and Pearlie Strother Adams 2001 Dealing with Diversity Chicago Kendall Hunt 0 7872 8145 X Thompson William and Joseph Hickey 2005 Society in Focus Boston Pearson 0 205 41365 X Holloway Joseph E 2005 Africanisms in American Culture 2d ed Bloomington Indiana University Press pp 18 38 0 253 34479 4 Johnson Fern L 1999 Speaking Culturally Language Diversity in the United States Thousand Oaks California London and New Delhi Sage p 116 0 8039 5912 5 Jay Tolson 28 Temmuz 2008 A Growing Trend of Leaving America U S News amp World Report 23 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 Estimates made by organizations such as the Association of Americans Resident Overseas put the number of nongovernment employed Americans living abroad anywhere between 4 million and 7 million a range whose low end is based loosely on the government s trial count in 1999 Association of Americans Resident Overseas 19 Kasim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 The total is the highest released to date close to 6 32 million The American Diaspora Esquire Hurst Communications Inc 3 Kasim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 17 Aralik 2012 he most frequently cited estimate of nonmilitary U S citizens living overseas is between three and six million based on a very rough State Department calculation in 1999 and never updated a b c Karen R Humes Nicholas A Jones Roberto R Ramirez Mart 2011 Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin 2010 PDF Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu 25 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 2 Ocak 2015 Race Combinations of Two Races and Not Hispanic or Latino 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1 Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu 2010 3 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 2 Ocak 2015 Hispanic or Latino by Type 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1 Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu 2010 3 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 2 Ocak 2015 Our Diverse Population Race and Hispanic Origin 2000 PDF Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Sayim Burosu 15 Temmuz 2004 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 24 Nisan 2008 a b Office of Management and Budget 15 Mart 2009 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 5 Mayis 2008 a b Grieco Elizabeth M Rachel C Cassidy Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin 2000 PDF Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Sayim Burosu 3 Kasim 2001 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 2 Ocak 2015 a b U S Census website 2008 Population Estimates U S Census Bureau 27 Aralik 1996 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 28 Subat 2010 Grieco Elizabeth M Acosta Yesenia D de la Cruz G Patricia Gamino Christina Gryn Thomas Larsen Luke J Trevelyan Edward N Walters Nathan P Mayis 2012 The Foreign Born Population in the United States 2010 PDF American Community Survey Reports Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu 9 Subat 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi January 27 2015 a b c Lindsay Hixson Bradford B Hepler Myoung Ouk Kim Eylul 2011 The White Population 2010 PDF Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu United States Department of Commerce 30 Eylul 2011 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 20 Kasim 2012 8 Agustos 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 21 Ocak 2018 Minority population surging in Texas NBC News Associated Press 18 Agustos 2005 31 Aralik 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 7 Aralik 2009 Bernstein Robert 17 Mayis 2012 Most Children Younger Than Age 1 are Minorities Census Bureau Reports Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Nufus Sayim Burosu United States Department of Commerce 18 Mayis 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 16 Aralik 2012 Ohio State University Diversity Dictionary 2006 September 4 2006 OSU edu 20 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde A Spanish Expedition Established St Augustine in Florida Library of Congress 11 Eylul 2002 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 27 Mart 2009 D H Figueredo 2007 Latino Chronology Chronologies of the American Mosaic Greenwood Publishing Group s 35 ISBN 978 0 313 34154 0 11 Agustos 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 28 Agustos 2020