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İslam astronomisi, özellikle İslam'ın Altın Çağı (9. ve 13. yüzyıllar) sırasında, İslam dünyasında yapılan astronomik gelişmeleri kapsar ve çoğunlukla Arapça yazılmış eserlerden oluşur. Bu gelişmeler özellikle Uzak Doğu ve Hindistan'da daha sonra Orta Doğu, Orta Asya, Endülüs ve Kuzey Afrika'da gerçekleşti. Orta Çağ İslam astronomisi, yabancı dildeki kaynakların özümsenmesi ve bu kaynakların birbiriyle benzeşmeyen unsurlarının İslami özelliklere sahip bir bilim yaratmak için birleştirilmesi gibi yönleri nedeniyle diğer İslami bilimlerin doğuşuyla paralellik gösterir. Bu kaynaklar özellikle Arapça diline tercüme edilmiş ve üzerine çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiş Yunan, Sasani ve Hint eserlerinden oluşuyordu.
İslam astronomisi, özellikle 12. yüzyılda Arapça eserlerin Latinceye çevrilmesiyle, erken Orta Çağ dönemindeki bilgi kaybını takiben Bizans ve Avrupa astronomisinin yeniden canlanmasında önemli bir rol oynadı. Çin astronomisi ve Mali astronomisi üzerinde de etkileri oldu.
Aldebaran, Altair ve Deneb gibi yıldızların önemli bir kısmı ve , azimut ve nadir gibi astronomik terimler günümüzde de Arapça isimleriyle anılmaktadır. İslam astronomisine ait büyük bir literatür külliyatı günümüze ulaşmıştır. Dünyanın dört bir yanına dağılmış ve çoğu okunmamış ya da kataloglanmamış yaklaşık 10.000 el yazması bulunmaktadır. Bu duruma karşın astronomi alanında gerçekleştirilmiş İslami faaliyetlerin makul surette isabetli bir şekilde çerçevesi çizilebilir.
Kaynakça
Özel
- ^ Saliba 1994b, ss. 245, 250, 256–257
- ^ Gingerich 1986
- ^ Leichter, Joseph (May 2004). The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades. Internet Archive. Providence, RI: Brown University (27 Haziran 2009 tarihinde yayınlandı). Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016.
- ^ Saliba (1999).
- ^ Benno, van Dalen (2002). Ansari, S.M. Razaullah (Ed.). Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li. History of Oriental Astronomy. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. 274. ss. 19-32. doi:10.1007/978-94-015-9862-0. ISBN .
- ^ Holbrook, Jarita; Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Urama, Johnson O., (Ed.) (1 Ocak 2008). African Cultural Astronomy: Current Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy research in Africa (İngilizce). . ISBN . 26 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016.
- ^ Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 6, s. 179, Bibcode:2008ASSP....6..179M, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN .
- ^ Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2 Şubat 2008 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016
- ^ Lebling, Robert W. (September–October 2010). . aramcoworld.com. Saudi Aramco World. ss. 24-33. 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016.
- ^ Ilyas 1997
Genel
- Adnan, Abdulhak (1939), La science chez les Turcs ottomans, Paris
- Ajram, K. (1992), "Appendix B", Miracle of Islamic Science, Knowledge House Publishers, ISBN
- Baker, A.; Chapter, L. (2002), "Part 4: The Sciences", Philosophia Islamica, in Sharif, M. M., "A History of Muslim Philosophy", Philosophia Islamica
- Covington, Richard, "Rediscovering Arabic science", (May–June 2007 bas.), ss. 2-16[]
- Dallal, Ahmad (1999), "Science, Medicine and Technology", Esposito, John (Ed.), The Oxford History of Islam, Oxford University Press, New York
- Duhem, Pierre (1969) [First published 1908], To Save the Phenomena: An Essay on the Idea of Physical theory from Plato to Galileo, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN
- Gautier, Antoine (Aralık 2005), "L'âge d'or de l'astronomie ottomane", L'Astronomie (monthly magazine created by in 1882), 119
- Gill, M. (2005), , 2 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008
- Gingerich, Owen (Nisan 1986), , Scientific American, 254 (10), s. 74, Bibcode:1986SciAm.254...74G, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0486-74, 19 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2008
- Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005), Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, ISBN
- , Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering, 25 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008
- (1985), "Al-Biruni's mechanical calendar", Annals of Science, 42 (2), ss. 139-163, doi:10.1080/00033798500200141
- (Mayıs 1991), "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, ss. 64-69 ( , , ISBN , 25 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008)
- (1993), Islamic Science And Engineering, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN
- Huff, Toby (2003), The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West, Cambridge University Press, ISBN
- Ilyas, Mohammad (1996), Islamic Astronomy and Science Development: Glorious Past, Challenging Future, Pelanduk Publications, ISBN
- Iqbal, Muzaffar (2003), "Review: World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science by David A. King", Islam & Science, June 2003
- Iqbal, Muzaffar; Berjak, Rafik (2003), "Ibn Sina–Al-Biruni correspondence", Islam & Science, June 2003
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1947), "Al-Kashi's Plate of Conjunctions", Isis, 38 (1–2), ss. 56-59, doi:10.1086/348036
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1950), "A Fifteenth-Century Planetary Computer: al-Kashi's "Tabaq al-Manateq" I. Motion of the Sun and Moon in Longitude", Isis, 41 (2), ss. 180-183, doi:10.1086/349146
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1951), "An Islamic Computer for Planetary Latitudes", , Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 71, No. 1, 71 (1), ss. 13-21, doi:10.2307/595221, JSTOR 595221
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1952), "A Fifteenth-Century Planetary Computer: al-Kashi's "Tabaq al-Maneteq" II: Longitudes, Distances, and Equations of the Planets", Isis, 43 (1), ss. 42-50, doi:10.1086/349363
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1956), "A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables", Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 46, No. 2, 46 (2), s. 123, doi:10.2307/1005726, JSTOR 1005726
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1961), "Al-Kashi's Treatise on Astronomical Observational Instruments", , 20 (2), ss. 98-108, doi:10.1086/371617
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1962), "Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili", Isis, 53 (2), ss. 237-239, doi:10.1086/349558
- Kennedy, Edward S. (1998), Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World, Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, ISBN
- King, David A. (1983), "The Astronomy of the Mamluks", Isis, 74 (4), ss. 531-555, doi:10.1086/353360
- King, David A. (1986), Islamic mathematical astronomy, Londra, ISBN
- King, David A. (1997), "Two Iranian World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca", Imago Mundi, 49 (1), ss. 62-82, doi:10.1080/03085699708592859
- King, David A. (1999a), "Islamic Astronomy", (Ed.), Astronomy before the telescope, British Museum Press, ss. 143-174, ISBN
- King, David A. (1999b), World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science, Brill Publishers, ISBN
- King, David A. (2002), "A Vetustissimus Arabic Text on the Quadrans Vetus", Journal for the History of Astronomy, cilt 33, ss. 237-255, Bibcode:2002JHA....33..237K
- King, David A. (Aralık 2003), "14th-Century England or 9th-Century Baghdad? New Insights on the Elusive Astronomical Instrument Called Navicula de Venetiis", , 45 (1–4), ss. 204-226, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.2003.450117.x
- King, David A. (2004), "Reflections on some new studies on applied science in Islamic societies (8th–19th centuries)", Islam & Science, June 2004
- King, David A. (2005), In Synchrony with the Heavens, Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization: Instruments of Mass Calculation, Brill Publishers, ISBN
- King, David A.; Cleempoel, Koenraad Van; Moreno, Roberto (2002), "A Recently Discovered Sixteenth-Century Spanish Astrolabe", Annals of Science, 59 (4), ss. 331-362, doi:10.1080/00033790110095813
- Langermann, Y. Tzvi, ed. and trans. (1990), Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World, Harvard Dissertations in the History of Science, New York: Garland, ISBN
- Marmura, Michael E.; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1965), "Review: An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan Al-Safa'an, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina by Seyyed ", , Speculum, Vol. 40, No. 4, 40 (4), ss. 744-746, doi:10.2307/2851429, JSTOR 2851429
- Marshall, O. S. (1950), "Alhazen and the Telescope", Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets, cilt 6, s. 4
- Morrison, James E. (2007), The Astrolabe, Janus, ISBN
- (1993), An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (2.2yayıncı=1st edition by Harvard University Press, 2nd edition by bas.), ISBN
- Ragep, F. Jamil (2001a), "Tusi and Copernicus: The Earth's Motion in Context", Science in Context, Cambridge University Press, 14 (1–2), ss. 145-163, doi:10.1017/s0269889701000060
- Ragep, F. Jamil (2001b), "Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy: An Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science", Osiris, 2nd Series, 16 (Science in Theistic Contexts: Cognitive Dimensions), ss. 49-64 & 66-71, Bibcode:2001Osir...16...49R, doi:10.1086/649338
- Ragep, F. Jamil; Teresi, Dick; Hart, Roger (2002), Ancient Roots of Modern Science, (National Public Radio discussion; astronomy is discussed in the first fifteen-minute segment), 1 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008
- Rashed, Roshdi; Morelon, Régis (1996), , 1, & 3, Routledge, ISBN
- Rashed, Roshdi (2007), "The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al-Haytham", Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 17 (01), ss. 7-55, doi:10.1017/S0957423907000355
- Rosen, Edward (1985), "The Dissolution of the Solid Celestial Spheres", Journal of the History of Ideas, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 46, No. 1, 46 (1), ss. 13-31, doi:10.2307/2709773, JSTOR 2709773
- (1998), "Configuring the Universe: Aporetic, Problem Solving, and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy", Perspectives on Science, cilt 6, ss. 288-330
- (1979), "The First Non-Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School", Isis, 70 (4), ss. 571-576, doi:10.1086/352344
- (1980), "Al-Biruni", Strayer, Joseph (Ed.), Dictionary of the Middle Ages, 2, , New York
- ; Sezgin, F. (1981), "Review: Geschichte des arabischen Schriftiums. Band VI: Astronomie bis ca. 430 H by F. Sezgin", , Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 101, No. 2, 101 (2), ss. 219-221, doi:10.2307/601763, JSTOR 601763
- (1994a), "Early Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Cosmology: A Ninth-Century Text on the Motion of the Celestial Spheres", Journal for the History of Astronomy, cilt 25, ss. 115-141, Bibcode:1994JHA....25..115S
- (1994b), A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam, , ISBN
- (1999), Whose Science is Arabic Science in Renaissance Europe?, Columbia University, 15 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008
- (2000), "Arabic versus Greek Astronomy: A Debate over the Foundations of Science", Perspectives on Science, 8 (4), ss. 328-341, doi:10.1162/106361400753373713
- (2007), Lecture at SOAS, London – Part 3/7, Muslim Heritage & YouTube, 25 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2008
- Singer, C. (1959), A Short History of Scientific Ideas, Oxford University Press, ISBN
- Suter, H. (1902), Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber
- ,
- Wickens, G. M. (1976), "The Middle East as a world Centre of science and medicine", Savory, Roger M. (Ed.), Introduction to Islamic Civilization, Cambridge University Press, ss. 111-118, ISBN
Dış bağlantılar
- "Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya"
- The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences (AUASS) 20 Kasım 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- History of Islamic Astrolabes 12 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Al-Sufi's constellations 5 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
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Islam astronomisi ozellikle Islam in Altin Cagi 9 ve 13 yuzyillar sirasinda Islam dunyasinda yapilan astronomik gelismeleri kapsar ve cogunlukla Arapca yazilmis eserlerden olusur Bu gelismeler ozellikle Uzak Dogu ve Hindistan da daha sonra Orta Dogu Orta Asya Endulus ve Kuzey Afrika da gerceklesti Orta Cag Islam astronomisi yabanci dildeki kaynaklarin ozumsenmesi ve bu kaynaklarin birbiriyle benzesmeyen unsurlarinin Islami ozelliklere sahip bir bilim yaratmak icin birlestirilmesi gibi yonleri nedeniyle diger Islami bilimlerin dogusuyla paralellik gosterir Bu kaynaklar ozellikle Arapca diline tercume edilmis ve uzerine calismalar gerceklestirilmis Yunan Sasani ve Hint eserlerinden olusuyordu Ingiltere nin Cambridge sehrinde bulunan Whipple Muzesinin Bilim tarihi bolumunde tutulan 18 yuzyildan kalma farsca bir usturlap Hadi Isfahani nin bir tanimiyla Iran princinden yapilmis tipik kuresel form ve Goksel Kure Dunya isaretleri rakam ve astrolojik semboller ayrintili olarak uzerine kazinmis Islam astronomisi ozellikle 12 yuzyilda Arapca eserlerin Latinceye cevrilmesiyle erken Orta Cag donemindeki bilgi kaybini takiben Bizans ve Avrupa astronomisinin yeniden canlanmasinda onemli bir rol oynadi Cin astronomisi ve Mali astronomisi uzerinde de etkileri oldu Aldebaran Altair ve Deneb gibi yildizlarin onemli bir kismi ve azimut ve nadir gibi astronomik terimler gunumuzde de Arapca isimleriyle anilmaktadir Islam astronomisine ait buyuk bir literatur kulliyati gunumuze ulasmistir Dunyanin dort bir yanina dagilmis ve cogu okunmamis ya da kataloglanmamis yaklasik 10 000 el yazmasi bulunmaktadir Bu duruma karsin astronomi alaninda gerceklestirilmis Islami faaliyetlerin makul surette isabetli bir sekilde cercevesi cizilebilir KaynakcaOzel Saliba 1994b ss 245 250 256 257 Gingerich 1986 Leichter Joseph May 2004 The Zij as Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades Internet Archive Providence RI Brown University 27 Haziran 2009 tarihinde yayinlandi Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2016 Saliba 1999 Benno van Dalen 2002 Ansari S M Razaullah Ed Islamic Astronomical Tables in China The Sources for Huihui li History of Oriental Astronomy Astrophysics and Space Science Library 274 ss 19 32 doi 10 1007 978 94 015 9862 0 ISBN 978 94 015 9862 0 Holbrook Jarita Medupe Rodney Thebe Urama Johnson O Ed 1 Ocak 2008 African Cultural Astronomy Current Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy research in Africa Ingilizce ISBN 9781402066399 26 Agustos 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2016 Medupe Rodney Thebe Warner Brian Jeppie Shamil Sanogo Salikou Maiga Mohammed Maiga Ahmed Dembele Mamadou Diakite Drissa Tembely Laya Kanoute Mamadou Traore Sibiri Sodio Bernard Hawkes Sharron 2008 The Timbuktu Astronomy Project African Cultural Astronomy Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings 6 s 179 Bibcode 2008ASSP 6 179M doi 10 1007 978 1 4020 6639 9 13 ISBN 978 1 4020 6638 2 Arabic Star Names Islamic Crescents Observation Project 2 Subat 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2016 Lebling Robert W September October 2010 aramcoworld com Saudi Aramco World ss 24 33 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 11 Kasim 2016 Ilyas 1997 GenelAdnan Abdulhak 1939 La science chez les Turcs ottomans Paris Ajram K 1992 Appendix B Miracle of Islamic Science Knowledge House Publishers ISBN 0 911119 43 4 Baker A Chapter L 2002 Part 4 The Sciences Philosophia Islamica in Sharif M M A History of Muslim Philosophy Philosophia Islamica Covington Richard Rediscovering Arabic science May June 2007 bas ss 2 16 kaynak guvenilir mi Dallal Ahmad 1999 Science Medicine and Technology Esposito John Ed The Oxford History of Islam Oxford University Press New York Duhem Pierre 1969 First published 1908 To Save the Phenomena An Essay on the Idea of Physical theory from Plato to Galileo University of Chicago Press Chicago ISBN 0 226 16921 9 Gautier Antoine Aralik 2005 L age d or de l astronomie ottomane L Astronomie monthly magazine created by in 1882 119 Gill M 2005 2 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 Gingerich Owen Nisan 1986 Scientific American 254 10 s 74 Bibcode 1986SciAm 254 74G doi 10 1038 scientificamerican0486 74 19 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi erisim tarihi 18 Mayis 2008 Glick Thomas F Livesey Steven John Wallis Faith 2005 Medieval Science Technology and Medicine An Encyclopedia Routledge ISBN 0 415 96930 1 Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West Part II Transmission Of Islamic Engineering 25 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 1985 Al Biruni s mechanical calendar Annals of Science 42 2 ss 139 163 doi 10 1080 00033798500200141 Mayis 1991 Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East Scientific American ss 64 69 ISBN 0 07 037863 0 25 Aralik 2007 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 1993 Islamic Science And Engineering Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0 7486 0455 3 Huff Toby 2003 The Rise of Early Modern Science Islam China and the West Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 52994 8 Ilyas Mohammad 1996 Islamic Astronomy and Science Development Glorious Past Challenging Future Pelanduk Publications ISBN 967 978 549 1 Iqbal Muzaffar 2003 Review World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science by David A King Islam amp Science June 2003 Iqbal Muzaffar Berjak Rafik 2003 Ibn Sina Al Biruni correspondence Islam amp Science June 2003 Kennedy Edward S 1947 Al Kashi s Plate of Conjunctions Isis 38 1 2 ss 56 59 doi 10 1086 348036 Kennedy Edward S 1950 A Fifteenth Century Planetary Computer al Kashi s Tabaq al Manateq I Motion of the Sun and Moon in Longitude Isis 41 2 ss 180 183 doi 10 1086 349146 Kennedy Edward S 1951 An Islamic Computer for Planetary Latitudes Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol 71 No 1 71 1 ss 13 21 doi 10 2307 595221 JSTOR 595221 Kennedy Edward S 1952 A Fifteenth Century Planetary Computer al Kashi s Tabaq al Maneteq II Longitudes Distances and Equations of the Planets Isis 43 1 ss 42 50 doi 10 1086 349363 Kennedy Edward S 1956 A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Vol 46 No 2 46 2 s 123 doi 10 2307 1005726 JSTOR 1005726 Kennedy Edward S 1961 Al Kashi s Treatise on Astronomical Observational Instruments 20 2 ss 98 108 doi 10 1086 371617 Kennedy Edward S 1962 Review The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili Isis 53 2 ss 237 239 doi 10 1086 349558 Kennedy Edward S 1998 Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World Brookfield VT Ashgate ISBN 0 86078 682 X King David A 1983 The Astronomy of the Mamluks Isis 74 4 ss 531 555 doi 10 1086 353360 King David A 1986 Islamic mathematical astronomy Londra ISBN 0 86078 407 X King David A 1997 Two Iranian World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Imago Mundi 49 1 ss 62 82 doi 10 1080 03085699708592859 King David A 1999a Islamic Astronomy Ed Astronomy before the telescope British Museum Press ss 143 174 ISBN 0 7141 2733 7 King David A 1999b World maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 11367 3 King David A 2002 A Vetustissimus Arabic Text on the Quadrans Vetus Journal for the History of Astronomy cilt 33 ss 237 255 Bibcode 2002JHA 33 237K King David A Aralik 2003 14th Century England or 9th Century Baghdad New Insights on the Elusive Astronomical Instrument Called Navicula de Venetiis 45 1 4 ss 204 226 doi 10 1111 j 1600 0498 2003 450117 x King David A 2004 Reflections on some new studies on applied science in Islamic societies 8th 19th centuries Islam amp Science June 2004 King David A 2005 In Synchrony with the Heavens Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization Instruments of Mass Calculation Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 14188 X King David A Cleempoel Koenraad Van Moreno Roberto 2002 A Recently Discovered Sixteenth Century Spanish Astrolabe Annals of Science 59 4 ss 331 362 doi 10 1080 00033790110095813 Langermann Y Tzvi ed and trans 1990 Ibn al Haytham s On the Configuration of the World Harvard Dissertations in the History of Science New York Garland ISBN 0 8240 0041 2 Marmura Michael E Nasr Seyyed Hossein 1965 Review An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan Al Safa an Al Biruni and Ibn Sina by Seyyed Speculum Vol 40 No 4 40 4 ss 744 746 doi 10 2307 2851429 JSTOR 2851429 Marshall O S 1950 Alhazen and the Telescope Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets cilt 6 s 4 Morrison James E 2007 The Astrolabe Janus ISBN 978 0 939320 30 1 1993 An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines 2 2yayinci 1st edition by Harvard University Press 2nd edition by bas ISBN 0 7914 1515 5 Ragep F Jamil 2001a Tusi and Copernicus The Earth s Motion in Context Science in Context Cambridge University Press 14 1 2 ss 145 163 doi 10 1017 s0269889701000060 Ragep F Jamil 2001b Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy An Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science Osiris 2nd Series 16 Science in Theistic Contexts Cognitive Dimensions ss 49 64 amp 66 71 Bibcode 2001Osir 16 49R doi 10 1086 649338 Ragep F Jamil Teresi Dick Hart Roger 2002 Ancient Roots of Modern Science National Public Radio discussion astronomy is discussed in the first fifteen minute segment 1 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 Rashed Roshdi Morelon Regis 1996 1 amp 3 Routledge ISBN 0 415 12410 7 Rashed Roshdi 2007 The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al Haytham Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Cambridge University Press 17 01 ss 7 55 doi 10 1017 S0957423907000355 Rosen Edward 1985 The Dissolution of the Solid Celestial Spheres Journal of the History of Ideas Journal of the History of Ideas Vol 46 No 1 46 1 ss 13 31 doi 10 2307 2709773 JSTOR 2709773 1998 Configuring the Universe Aporetic Problem Solving and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy Perspectives on Science cilt 6 ss 288 330 1979 The First Non Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School Isis 70 4 ss 571 576 doi 10 1086 352344 1980 Al Biruni Strayer Joseph Ed Dictionary of the Middle Ages 2 New York Sezgin F 1981 Review Geschichte des arabischen Schriftiums Band VI Astronomie bis ca 430 H by F Sezgin Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol 101 No 2 101 2 ss 219 221 doi 10 2307 601763 JSTOR 601763 1994a Early Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Cosmology A Ninth Century Text on the Motion of the Celestial Spheres Journal for the History of Astronomy cilt 25 ss 115 141 Bibcode 1994JHA 25 115S 1994b A History of Arabic Astronomy Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam ISBN 0 8147 8023 7 1999 Whose Science is Arabic Science in Renaissance Europe Columbia University 15 Ocak 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 2000 Arabic versus Greek Astronomy A Debate over the Foundations of Science Perspectives on Science 8 4 ss 328 341 doi 10 1162 106361400753373713 2007 Lecture at SOAS London Part 3 7 Muslim Heritage amp YouTube 25 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 22 Ocak 2008 Singer C 1959 A Short History of Scientific Ideas Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 881049 0 Suter H 1902 Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber Wickens G M 1976 The Middle East as a world Centre of science and medicine Savory Roger M Ed Introduction to Islamic Civilization Cambridge University Press ss 111 118 ISBN 0 521 09948 X Dis baglantilar Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences AUASS 20 Kasim 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde History of Islamic Astrolabes 12 Agustos 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Al Sufi s constellations 5 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde