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Raphael Lemkin (Lehçe: Rafał Lemkin) (24 Haziran 1900 – 28 Ağustos 1959), Polonya vatandaşı Aşkenazi Yahudisi avukat. Genocide yani soykırım terimini bulması ve Soykırım Suçunun Önlenmesi ve Cezalandırılması Sözleşmesini hazırlamasıyla bilinir. Lewkin genocide sözcüğünü, (Yunanca: aile, kabile veya ırk) ve -cide (Latince: öldürme) sözcüklerini birleştirerek yarattı.
Raphael Lemkin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Doğum | 24 Haziran 1900 Bezwodne, , , Rus İmparatorluğu (günümüzde Belarus) |
| Ölüm | 28 Ağustos 1959 (59 yaşında) New York, ABD |
| Milliyet | Polonyalı |
| Meslek | Avukat |
| Tanınma nedeni | Soykırım terimini bulması ve Soykırım Suçunun Önlenmesi ve Cezalandırılması Sözleşmesini hazırlaması |
Kaynakça
- Genel
- Ishay, Micheline R. (2008), The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era, Berkeley (CA): University of California Press
- Jenkins, Bruce (2008). The Lost History of Christianity:The Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia—and How It Died. New York: HarperOne. ISBN .*Kornat, Marek (2010), "Rafal Lemkin's Formative Years and the Beginning of International Career in Inter-war Poland (1918-1939)", Zbiorowa, Praca (Ed.), Rafał Lemkin: a Hero of Humankind, Polski Instytut Spraw Miedzynarodowych, ISBN
- Power, Samantha (2002). A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books. ISBN .
- Schaller, Dominik; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2009). The Origins of Genocide: Raphael Lemkin as a Historian of Mass Violence. Londra: Routledge. ISBN .
- Szawłowski, Ryszard (2005). "Diplomatic File: Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) – The Polish Lawyer Who Created the Concept of 'Genocide'". Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2. ss. 98-133.
- Özel
- ^ Ishay 2008.
- ^ Jenkins 2008, s. 140.
- ^ Hyde, Jennifer (2 Aralık 2008), Polish Jew gave his life defining, fighting genocide, CNN, 4 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 2 Aralık 2008
- ^ "What is Genocide?". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,. 10 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2017.
In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews
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Raphael Lemkin Lehce Rafal Lemkin 24 Haziran 1900 28 Agustos 1959 Polonya vatandasi Askenazi Yahudisi avukat Genocide yani soykirim terimini bulmasi ve Soykirim Sucunun Onlenmesi ve Cezalandirilmasi Sozlesmesini hazirlamasiyla bilinir Lewkin genocide sozcugunu Yunanca aile kabile veya irk ve cide Latince oldurme sozcuklerini birlestirerek yaratti Raphael LemkinDogum24 Haziran 1900 1900 06 24 Bezwodne Rus Imparatorlugu gunumuzde Belarus Olum28 Agustos 1959 59 yasinda New York ABDMilliyetPolonyaliMeslekAvukatTaninma nedeniSoykirim terimini bulmasi ve Soykirim Sucunun Onlenmesi ve Cezalandirilmasi Sozlesmesini hazirlamasiKaynakcaGenelIshay Micheline R 2008 The History of Human Rights From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era Berkeley CA University of California Press Jenkins Bruce 2008 The Lost History of Christianity The Thousand Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East Africa and Asia and How It Died New York HarperOne ISBN 978 0 06 147280 0 Kornat Marek 2010 Rafal Lemkin s Formative Years and the Beginning of International Career in Inter war Poland 1918 1939 Zbiorowa Praca Ed Rafal Lemkin a Hero of Humankind Polski Instytut Spraw Miedzynarodowych ISBN 978 83 89607 85 0 Power Samantha 2002 A Problem from Hell America and the Age of Genocide Basic Books ISBN 0 465 06150 8 Schaller Dominik Zimmerer Jurgen 2009 The Origins of Genocide Raphael Lemkin as a Historian of Mass Violence Londra Routledge ISBN 9780415480260 Szawlowski Ryszard 2005 Diplomatic File Raphael Lemkin 1900 1959 The Polish Lawyer Who Created the Concept of Genocide Polish Quarterly of International Affairs 2 ss 98 133 Ozel Ishay 2008 Jenkins 2008 s 140 Hyde Jennifer 2 Aralik 2008 Polish Jew gave his life defining fighting genocide CNN 4 Aralik 2008 tarihinde kaynagindan erisim tarihi 2 Aralik 2008 What is Genocide Holocaust Encyclopedia United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 10 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 7 Subat 2017 In 1944 Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups including the mass murder of European Jews