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Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markizi (3 Şubat 1830 - 22 Ağustos 1903), Britanyalı devlet adamıdır.
| Salisbury Markizi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı | |
| Görev süresi 25 Haziran 1895 - 11 Temmuz 1902 | |
| Hükümdar | |
| Yerine geldiği | |
| Yerine gelen | Arthur Balfour |
| Görev süresi 25 Temmuz 1886 - 11 Ağustos 1892 | |
| Hükümdar | Kraliçe Victoria |
| Yerine geldiği | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Yerine gelen | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Görev süresi 23 Haziran 1885 - 28 Ocak 1886 | |
| Yerine geldiği | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Yerine gelen | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Kişisel bilgiler | |
| Doğum | 3 Şubat 1830 Hatfield, Hertfordshire, İngiltere |
| Ölüm | 22 Ağustos 1903 (73 yaşında) Hatfield, Hertfordshire, İngiltere |
| Partisi | Muhafazakâr |
| İmzası |  |
Toplam on üç yıl boyunca üç kez başbakan olarak görev yaptı. Kendisi dışişleri bakanı olarak hareket etti. "Muhteşem yalnızlık" politikasını sürdürerek, işbirliklerinden veya ittifaklardan kaçındı. Dışişleri bakanı olarak Berlin Kongresi'nde başrol oynadı.
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Adonis, A. Making Aristocracy Work: The Peerage and the Political System in Britain, 1884–1914 (1993).
- Benians, E.A. et al. eds. The Cambridge History of the British Empire Vol. iii: The Empire - Commonwealth 1870–1919' (1959) p. 915 and passim; coverage of Salisbury's foreign and imperial policies; online
- Bentley, Michael. Lord Salisbury's World: Conservative Environments in Late-Victorian Britain (2001). online edition20 Nisan 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- and H. Cecil (eds.), Salisbury: The Man and His Policies (1987).
- Bright, J. Franck. A History of England: Period V. Imperial Reaction Victoria 1880–1901 (vol 5, 1904); detailed political narrative; 295pp; online19 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .; also another copy4 Mart 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Brumpton, Paul R. Security and Progress: Lord Salisbury at the India Office (Greenwood Press, 2002) online edition18 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Cecil, Algernon. British Foreign Secretaries 1807-1916 (1927) pp 277–314. online
- Cecil, C. Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury (4 volumes, 1921–32). online
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Chisholm, Hugh, (Ed.) (1911). "Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11. bas.). Cambridge University Press. ss. 72–76. This is a long biography, written in the context of 1911, with a Conservative point of view.- Cooke, A.B. and J. Vincent, The Governing Passion: Cabinet Government and Party Politics in Britain, 1885–86 (1974).
- , Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy: The Close of the Nineteenth Century (1964).
- Jones, A. The Politics of Reform, 1884 (1972).
- Kennedy, A. L. Salisbury 1830–1903: Portrait of a Statesman (1953).
- Gibb, Paul. "Unmasterly Inactivity? Sir Julian Pauncefote, Lord Salisbury, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute." Diplomacy and Statecraft 16#1 (2005): 23–55.
- Gillard, D.R."Salisbury's African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890," The English Historical Review, Vol. LXXV, 1960.
- Thomas P. Hughes, "Lord Salisbury's Afghan Policy," 6 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . The Arena, Vol. VI, 1892.
- Jones, Andrew, and Michael Bentley, ‘Salisbury and Baldwin’, in Maurice Cowling. ed., Conservative Essays (Cassell, 1978), pp. 25–40.
- Langer, William L. The Diplomacy of Imperialism: 1890–1902 (2nd ed. 1950), a standard diplomatic history of Europe
- Lowe, C. J.Salisbury and the Mediterranean, 1886–1896 (1965).
- Marsh, P. The Discipline of Popular Government: Lord Salisbury's Domestic Statecraft, 1881–1902 (1978).
- Millman, R. Britain and the Eastern question, 1875–1878 (1979).
- Otte, T. G. "A question of leadership: Lord Salisbury, the unionist cabinet and foreign policy making, 1895–1900." Contemporary British History 14#4 (2000): 1–26.
- Otte, T. G. "'Floating Downstream'? Lord Salisbury and British Foreign Policy, 1878–1902", in Otte (ed.), The Makers of British Foreign Policy: From Pitt to Thatcher (Palgrave, 2002), pp. 98–127.
- Paul, Herbert. A History of Modern England (vol 5, 1906), covers 1885–1895. online
- Penson, Lillian M. "The Principles and Methods of Lord Salisbury's Foreign Policy." Cambridge Historical Journal 5#1 (1935): 87-106. online 4 Nisan 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ..
- . Salisbury: Victorian Titan (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999), a standard scholarly biography; 940pp
- Ryan, A. P. "The Marquis of Salisbury' History Today (April 1951) 1#4 pp 30-36; online.
- Searle, G. R. (2004). A New England?: Peace and War 1886–1918. Oxford U.P. ISBN . 8 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2020.
- The Age of Disraeli, 1868–1881: The Rise of Tory Democracy (1992).
- Shannon, Richard The Age of Salisbury, 1881–1902: Unionism and Empire (1996). 569pp.
- Smith, Paul. 'Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-, third marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2009, accessed 8 May 2010.
- Steele, David. Lord Salisbury: A Political biography (1999). online edition18 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Steele, David. "Three British Prime Ministers and the Survival of the Ottoman Empire, 1855–1902." Middle Eastern Studies 50.1 (2014): 43–60.
- Wang, Shih-tsung. Lord Salisbury and Nationality in the East: Viewing Imperialism in Its Proper Perspective (Routledge, 2019).
- Warren, Allen. "Lord Salisbury and Ireland, 1859–87: Principles, Ambitions and Strategies." Parliamentary history 26.2 (2007): 203–224.
- Weston, C. C. The House of Lords and Ideological Politics: Lord Salisbury's Referendal Theory and the Conservative Party, 1846–1922 (1995).
Tarih yazımı
- Ellenberger, Nancy W. "Salisbury" in David Loades, ed. Reader's Guide to British History (2003) 2:1153–55
- Goodlad, Graham, "Salisbury as Premier: Graham Goodlad Asks Whether Lord Salisbury Deserves His Reputation as One of the Great Victorian Prime Ministers," History Review #49. 2004. pp 3+. online20 Nisan 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Lowry, Donal. The South African War Reappraised (Manchester UP, 2000).
- Roberts, Andrew. "Salisbury," History Today, (Oct 1999), Vol. 49 Issue 10, p45-51
Ana kaynaklar
- Paul Smith (ed.), Lord Salisbury on Politics. A Selection from His Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860–83 (Cambridge University Press, 1972).
- John Vincent (ed.), A Selection from the Diaries of Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby (1826–93) between September 1869 and March 1878 (London: The Royal Historical Society, 1994).
- R. H. Williams (ed.), Salisbury–Balfour Correspondence: Letters Exchanged between the Third Marquess of Salisbury and his nephew Arthur James Balfour, 1869–1892 (1988).
- Harold Temperley, and Lillian M. Penson, eds; Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902); Or, Documents, Old and New (1938) online edition12 Ocak 2005 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Robert Cecil Salisbury. Essays by the Late Marquess of Salisbury (1905) online
- Temperley, Harold and L.M. Penson, eds. Foundations of British Foreign Policy: From Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902) (1938), primary sources pp 365 ff online
Dış bağlantılar
| Wikimedia Commons'ta Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır. |
| Vikisöz'de Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi ile ilgili sözleri bulabilirsiniz. |
- Internet Archive'daki Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi tarafından oluşturulan ya da hakkındaki eserler
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Salisbury
- "Archival material relating to Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi" (İngilizce). UK National Archives.
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury8 Eylül 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . on the Downing street website.
- Salisbury, The Empire Builder Who Never Was30 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . – article by Andrew Roberts; historytoday.com
- Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ile ilgili Ulusal Portre Galerisi (Londra)'ndeki portreler
- Ancestors of Lord Salisbury4 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
| Önce gelen: | Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı 25 Haziran 1895–11 Temmuz 1902 | Sonra gelen: Arthur Balfour |
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Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil 3 Salisbury Markizi 3 Subat 1830 22 Agustos 1903 Britanyali devlet adamidir Salisbury MarkiziBirlesik Krallik BasbakaniGorev suresi 25 Haziran 1895 11 Temmuz 1902Hukumdar Kralice VictoriaVII EdwardYerine geldigiYerine gelen Arthur BalfourGorev suresi 25 Temmuz 1886 11 Agustos 1892Hukumdar Kralice VictoriaYerine geldigi William Ewart GladstoneYerine gelen William Ewart GladstoneGorev suresi 23 Haziran 1885 28 Ocak 1886Yerine geldigi William Ewart GladstoneYerine gelen William Ewart GladstoneKisisel bilgilerDogum 3 Subat 1830 1830 02 03 Hatfield Hertfordshire IngiltereOlum 22 Agustos 1903 73 yasinda Hatfield Hertfordshire IngilterePartisi MuhafazakarImzasi Toplam on uc yil boyunca uc kez basbakan olarak gorev yapti Kendisi disisleri bakani olarak hareket etti Muhtesem yalnizlik politikasini surdurerek isbirliklerinden veya ittifaklardan kacindi Disisleri bakani olarak Berlin Kongresi nde basrol oynadi Ayrica bakinizVictoria devri Muhtesem yalnizlikKaynakcaKonuyla ilgili yayinlarAdonis A Making Aristocracy Work The Peerage and the Political System in Britain 1884 1914 1993 Benians E A et al eds The Cambridge History of the British Empire Vol iii The Empire Commonwealth 1870 1919 1959 p 915 and passim coverage of Salisbury s foreign and imperial policies online Bentley Michael Lord Salisbury s World Conservative Environments in Late Victorian Britain 2001 online edition20 Nisan 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde and H Cecil eds Salisbury The Man and His Policies 1987 Bright J Franck A History of England Period V Imperial Reaction Victoria 1880 1901 vol 5 1904 detailed political narrative 295pp online19 Agustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde also another copy4 Mart 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Brumpton Paul R Security and Progress Lord Salisbury at the India Office Greenwood Press 2002 online edition18 Mayis 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Cecil Algernon British Foreign Secretaries 1807 1916 1927 pp 277 314 online Cecil C Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury 4 volumes 1921 32 online Chisholm Hugh Ed 1911 Salisbury Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil 3rd Marquess of Encyclopaedia Britannica 24 11 bas Cambridge University Press ss 72 76 This is a long biography written in the context of 1911 with a Conservative point of view Cooke A B and J Vincent The Governing Passion Cabinet Government and Party Politics in Britain 1885 86 1974 Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy The Close of the Nineteenth Century 1964 Jones A The Politics of Reform 1884 1972 Kennedy A L Salisbury 1830 1903 Portrait of a Statesman 1953 Gibb Paul Unmasterly Inactivity Sir Julian Pauncefote Lord Salisbury and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute Diplomacy and Statecraft 16 1 2005 23 55 Gillard D R Salisbury s African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890 The English Historical Review Vol LXXV 1960 Thomas P Hughes Lord Salisbury s Afghan Policy 6 Mayis 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde The Arena Vol VI 1892 Jones Andrew and Michael Bentley Salisbury and Baldwin in Maurice Cowling ed Conservative Essays Cassell 1978 pp 25 40 Langer William L The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890 1902 2nd ed 1950 a standard diplomatic history of Europe Lowe C J Salisbury and the Mediterranean 1886 1896 1965 Marsh P The Discipline of Popular Government Lord Salisbury s Domestic Statecraft 1881 1902 1978 Millman R Britain and the Eastern question 1875 1878 1979 Otte T G A question of leadership Lord Salisbury the unionist cabinet and foreign policy making 1895 1900 Contemporary British History 14 4 2000 1 26 Otte T G Floating Downstream Lord Salisbury and British Foreign Policy 1878 1902 in Otte ed The Makers of British Foreign Policy From Pitt to Thatcher Palgrave 2002 pp 98 127 Paul Herbert A History of Modern England vol 5 1906 covers 1885 1895 online Penson Lillian M The Principles and Methods of Lord Salisbury s Foreign Policy Cambridge Historical Journal 5 1 1935 87 106 online 4 Nisan 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Salisbury Victorian Titan Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1999 a standard scholarly biography 940pp Ryan A P The Marquis of Salisbury History Today April 1951 1 4 pp 30 36 online Searle G R 2004 A New England Peace and War 1886 1918 Oxford U P ISBN 9780198207146 8 Eylul 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 1 Ekim 2020 The Age of Disraeli 1868 1881 The Rise of Tory Democracy 1992 Shannon Richard The Age of Salisbury 1881 1902 Unionism and Empire 1996 569pp Smith Paul Cecil Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne third marquess of Salisbury 1830 1903 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press September 2004 online edn October 2009 accessed 8 May 2010 Steele David Lord Salisbury A Political biography 1999 online edition18 Mayis 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Steele David Three British Prime Ministers and the Survival of the Ottoman Empire 1855 1902 Middle Eastern Studies 50 1 2014 43 60 Wang Shih tsung Lord Salisbury and Nationality in the East Viewing Imperialism in Its Proper Perspective Routledge 2019 Warren Allen Lord Salisbury and Ireland 1859 87 Principles Ambitions and Strategies Parliamentary history 26 2 2007 203 224 Weston C C The House of Lords and Ideological Politics Lord Salisbury s Referendal Theory and the Conservative Party 1846 1922 1995 Tarih yazimi Ellenberger Nancy W Salisbury in David Loades ed Reader s Guide to British History 2003 2 1153 55 Goodlad Graham Salisbury as Premier Graham Goodlad Asks Whether Lord Salisbury Deserves His Reputation as One of the Great Victorian Prime Ministers History Review 49 2004 pp 3 online20 Nisan 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Lowry Donal The South African War Reappraised Manchester UP 2000 Roberts Andrew Salisbury History Today Oct 1999 Vol 49 Issue 10 p45 51Ana kaynaklar Paul Smith ed Lord Salisbury on Politics A Selection from His Articles in the Quarterly Review 1860 83 Cambridge University Press 1972 John Vincent ed A Selection from the Diaries of Edward Henry Stanley 15th Earl of Derby 1826 93 between September 1869 and March 1878 London The Royal Historical Society 1994 R H Williams ed Salisbury Balfour Correspondence Letters Exchanged between the Third Marquess of Salisbury and his nephew Arthur James Balfour 1869 1892 1988 Harold Temperley and Lillian M Penson eds Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt 1792 to Salisbury 1902 Or Documents Old and New 1938 online edition12 Ocak 2005 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Robert Cecil Salisbury Essays by the Late Marquess of Salisbury 1905 online Temperley Harold and L M Penson eds Foundations of British Foreign Policy From Pitt 1792 to Salisbury 1902 1938 primary sources pp 365 ff onlineDis baglantilarWikimedia Commons ta Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3 Salisbury Markisi ile ilgili ortam dosyalari bulunmaktadir Vikisoz de Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3 Salisbury Markisi ile ilgili sozleri bulabilirsiniz Internet Archive daki Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3 Salisbury Markisi tarafindan olusturulan ya da hakkindaki eserler Hansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Salisbury Archival material relating to Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3 Salisbury Markisi Ingilizce UK National Archives Arsivlenmesi gereken baglantiya sahip kaynak sablonu iceren maddeler link Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury8 Eylul 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde on the Downing street website Salisbury The Empire Builder Who Never Was30 Agustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde article by Andrew Roberts historytoday com Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ile ilgili Ulusal Portre Galerisi Londra ndeki portreler Ancestors of Lord Salisbury4 Agustos 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Once gelen Birlesik Krallik Basbakani 25 Haziran 1895 11 Temmuz 1902 Sonra gelen Arthur Balfour