Temmuz Krizi, 1914 yazında Avrupa'nın büyük güçleri arasında I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nihai nedeni olan, birbiriyle ilişkili bir dizi diplomatik ve askeri tırmanıştı. Kriz, 28 Haziran 1914'te Bosnalı Sırp Gavrilo Princip'in Avusturya-Macaristan tahtının varisi olan Arşidük Franz Ferdinand suikast sonucu ölümüyle başladı. Karmaşık bir ittifaklar ağı, birçok liderin savaşın kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda olduğuna veya genel bir savaşın olmayacağına dair yanlış hesaplamalarıyla birleştiğinde, Ağustos 1914'ün başlarında hemen hemen her büyük Avrupa ülkesi arasında genel bir düşmanlık patlak vermesine neden oldu; Mayıs 1915'e kadar neredeyse her büyük Avrupa ülkesi dahil oldu.
Ayrıca bakınız
- İtilaf Devletleri
- (I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nedenleri)
Notlar
Kaynakça
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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Tarihyazımı
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