Wade-Giles (Çince (basitleştirilmiş): 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音; Çince (geleneksel): 威妥瑪拼音; pinyin: wēituǒmǎ pīnyīn), Pekin'de kullanılan Mandarin formu üzerinde kurulu Çince romanizasyon sistemidir. 19. yy. ortalarında tarafından üretilen bir sistem üzerine gelişmiştir ve 'e ait 1892 basımı Çince-İngilizce sözlük ile son haline gelmiştir.
Wade-Giles 20. yy.'ın çoğunda İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerde Çincenin transliterasyonunda ana sistemi oluşturmaktaydı ve Çin hakkında 1979 yılı öncesi basılmış birçok referans kitabında kullanılmaktaydı. 19. yüzyılda revaçta olan Nanjing bazlı romanizasyon sistemlerinin büyük ölçüde yerine geçmişti. Günümüzde çoğunlukla pinyin sistemi, bu sistemin yerini almış olmakla beraber Çin Cumhuriyeti'nde (Tayvan) hâlen kullanılmaktadır.
Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırmaları
BPMF | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu Pinyin | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Türkçedeki karşılığı | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a |
ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ay |
ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an |
ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | anğ |
ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | ağo |
ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | tza |
ㄔㄚ | ch'a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | tsa |
ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | tzay |
ㄔㄞ | ch'ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | tsay |
ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | tzan |
ㄔㄢ | ch'an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | tsan |
ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | tzanğ |
ㄔㄤ | ch'ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | tsanğ |
ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | tzağo |
ㄔㄠ | ch'ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | tsağo |
ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | tzı |
ㄔㄜ | ch'e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | tsı |
ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | |
ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | tzın |
ㄔㄣ | ch'en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | tcın |
ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | zınğ |
ㄔㄥ | ch'eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | cınğ |
ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | ci |
ㄑㄧ | ch'i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | çi |
ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | ciğa |
ㄑㄧㄚ | ch'ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | çiğa |
ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | cianğ |
ㄑㄧㄤ | ch'iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | çianğ |
ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | ciağo |
ㄑㄧㄠ | ch'iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | çiağo |
ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | jiğe |
ㄑㄧㄝ | ch'ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | çiğe |
ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | ciğan |
ㄑㄧㄢ | ch'ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | çiğan |
ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | tz |
ㄔ | ch'ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | ts |
ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | cin |
ㄑㄧㄣ | ch'in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | çin |
ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | cinğ |
ㄑㄧㄥ | ch'ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | çinğ |
ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | ciyu |
ㄑㄧㄡ | ch'iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | çiyu |
ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | ciyonğ |
ㄑㄩㄥ | ch'iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | çiyonğ |
ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | |
ㄔㄨㄛ | ch'o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | |
ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | jow | |
ㄔㄡ | ch'ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow | |
ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | tzu |
ㄔㄨ | ch'u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | |
ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | |
ㄔㄨㄚ | ch'ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah | |
ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | |
ㄔㄨㄞ | ch'uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | |
ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | |
ㄔㄨㄢ | ch'uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | |
ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | |
ㄔㄨㄤ | ch'uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | |
ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | |
ㄔㄨㄟ | ch'ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | |
ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | |
ㄔㄨㄣ | ch'un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | |
ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | |
ㄔㄨㄥ | ch'ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | |
ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | cü |
ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | çü |
ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | cüan |
ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | çüan |
ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | jüğe |
ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | çüğe |
ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | cün |
ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | çün |
ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ı |
ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | ey |
ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ın |
ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell | |
ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa |
ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan |
ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fanğ |
ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fey |
ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fın |
ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fınğ |
ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fo |
ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | |
ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu |
ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | ha |
ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | hay |
ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | han |
ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | hanğ |
ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | hağo |
ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | hey |
ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | hın |
ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | hınğ |
ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | hı |
ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | |
ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | şi |
ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | şia |
ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | şianğ |
ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | şiağo |
ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | şiye |
ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | şian |
ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | şin |
ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | şinğ | |
ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | şiyu |
ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | şiyonğ |
ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | şiyü |
ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | şuğan |
ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | şüye |
ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | şün |
ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | hu |
ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | hua |
ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | huay |
ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | huan |
ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | huanğ |
ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | huy |
ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | hun |
ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | honğ |
ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | |
ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | yi |
ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann | |
ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | |
ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw | |
ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh | |
ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | rın |
ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | rınğ |
ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | |
ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | |
ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row | |
ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ru |
ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | |
ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | |
ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | |
ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ronğ |
ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ga |
ㄎㄚ | k'a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | ka |
ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | gay |
ㄎㄞ | k'ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kay |
ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | gan |
ㄎㄢ | k'an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kan |
ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | ganğ |
ㄎㄤ | k'ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kanğ |
ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | gağo |
ㄎㄠ | k'ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kağo |
ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | gey |
ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | gın |
ㄎㄣ | k'en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kın |
ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | gınğ |
ㄎㄥ | k'eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kınğ |
ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | gı |
ㄎㄜ | k'o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kı |
ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | |
ㄎㄡ | k'ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | |
ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | gu |
ㄎㄨ | k'u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | ku |
ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | guğa |
ㄎㄨㄚ | k'ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kuğa |
ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | guğay |
ㄎㄨㄞ | k'uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kuğay |
ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | guğan |
ㄎㄨㄢ | k'uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kuğan |
ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | guğanğ |
ㄎㄨㄤ | k'uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kuğanğ |
ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | guği |
ㄎㄨㄟ | k'uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kuği |
ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | gun |
ㄎㄨㄣ | k'un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kun |
ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | guğonğ |
ㄎㄨㄥ | k'ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | kuğonğ |
ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | guğo |
ㄎㄨㄛ | k'uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kuğo |
ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la |
ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lay |
ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan |
ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lanğ |
ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lağo |
ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lı |
ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | ley |
ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lınğ |
ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li |
ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia |
ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | lianğ |
ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liyağo |
ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | liye |
ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | lian |
ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin |
ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | linğ |
ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liyu |
ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lo |
ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luğo |
ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | |
ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu |
ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan |
ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | lun |
ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lonğ |
ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | lü |
ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lüye |
ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | |
ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma |
ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | may |
ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man |
ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | manğ |
ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mağo |
ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh | mı |
ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei |
ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mın |
ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | mınğ |
ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi |
ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miyağo |
ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | miye |
ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | miğan |
ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min |
ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | minğ |
ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miyu |
ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | mo |
ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | |
ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu |
ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na |
ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nay |
ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan |
ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | nanğ |
ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nağo |
ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nı |
ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney | |
ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nın |
ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nınğ |
ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni |
ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | |
ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | niğanğ |
ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | ni'ağo |
ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | |
ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | niğan |
ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin |
ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | ninğ |
ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niyu |
ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | |
ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | |
ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu |
ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuğan |
ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nun |
ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nonğ |
ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | nü |
ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nüye |
ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | |
ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | ba |
ㄆㄚ | p'a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pa |
ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | bay |
ㄆㄞ | p'ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pay |
ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | ban |
ㄆㄢ | p'an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pan |
ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | banğ |
ㄆㄤ | p'ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | panğ |
ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | bağo |
ㄆㄠ | p'ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | pağo |
ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | bey |
ㄆㄟ | p'ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pei |
ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | bın |
ㄆㄣ | p'en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pın |
ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | bınğ |
ㄆㄥ | p'eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pınğ |
ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | bi |
ㄆㄧ | p'i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pi |
ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | biyao |
ㄆㄧㄠ | p'iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | piao |
ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | biye |
ㄆㄧㄝ | p'ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | piye |
ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | biyan |
ㄆㄧㄢ | p'ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | piyan |
ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | bin |
ㄆㄧㄣ | p'in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pin |
ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | binğ |
ㄆㄧㄥ | p'ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pinğ |
ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | bo |
ㄆㄛ | p'o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | po |
ㄆㄡ | p'ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | |
ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | bu |
ㄆㄨ | p'u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pu |
ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa |
ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | say |
ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san |
ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | sanğ |
ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | sağo |
ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | sı |
ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | |
ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sın |
ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | sınğ |
ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | şa |
ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | |
ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | şan |
ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | şanğ |
ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | şao |
ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | şı |
ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | |
ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | şın |
ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | şınğ |
ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | |
ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | |
ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | şu |
ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | şuğa |
ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | şuğay |
ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | şuğan |
ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | şuğanğ |
ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | şuği |
ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | şun |
ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | şuğonğ |
ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | |
ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | so |
ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | |
ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh | |
ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su |
ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | suğan |
ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | suği |
ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | sun |
ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sonğ |
ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah | da |
ㄊㄚ | t'a | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | ta |
ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | day |
ㄊㄞ | t'ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tay |
ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | dan |
ㄊㄢ | t'an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tan |
ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | danğ |
ㄊㄤ | t'ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tanğ |
ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | dağo |
ㄊㄠ | t'ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | tağo |
ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | dı |
ㄊㄜ | t'e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | tı |
ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | dey |
ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | dın |
ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | dınğ |
ㄊㄥ | t'eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tınğ |
ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | di |
ㄊㄧ | t'i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | ti |
ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | diğanğ |
ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | diağo |
ㄊㄧㄠ | t'iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tiağo |
ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | diye |
ㄊㄧㄝ | t'ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tiye |
ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | diyan |
ㄊㄧㄢ | t'ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tiyan |
ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | dinğ |
ㄊㄧㄥ | t'ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tinğ |
ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | diyu |
ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | duvo |
ㄊㄨㄛ | t'o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tuvo |
ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | - |
ㄊㄡ | t'ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | |
ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tza |
ㄘㄚ | ts'a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsa |
ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tzay |
ㄘㄞ | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsay |
ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | |
ㄘㄢ | ts'an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | |
ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | |
ㄘㄤ | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | |
ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | |
ㄘㄠ | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | |
ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | |
ㄘㄜ | ts'e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | |
ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | |
ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | |
ㄘㄣ | ts'en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | |
ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | |
ㄘㄥ | ts'eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | |
ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | |
ㄘㄨㄛ | ts'o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | |
ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | |
ㄘㄡ | ts'ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | |
ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | |
ㄘㄨ | ts'u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | |
ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | |
ㄘㄨㄢ | ts'uan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | |
ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | |
ㄘㄨㄟ | ts'ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | |
ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | |
ㄘㄨㄣ | ts'un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | |
ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | |
ㄘㄨㄥ | ts'ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | |
ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | du |
ㄊㄨ | t'u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | |
ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | duğan |
ㄊㄨㄢ | t'uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tuğan |
ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | duy |
ㄊㄨㄟ | t'ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tuy |
ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | dun |
ㄊㄨㄣ | t'un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tun |
ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | donğ |
ㄊㄨㄥ | t'ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tonğ |
ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | |
ㄘ | tz'u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | |
ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | va |
ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | vay |
ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | van |
ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | vanğ |
ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey | vey |
ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn | vın |
ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | vınğ |
ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo |
ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u |
ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ya |
ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | yan |
ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | yanğ |
ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | |
ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | yie |
ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | yin |
ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | yinğ |
ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | yiu |
ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | yong |
ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | ü |
ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yüan |
ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | yüe |
ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yün |
Wade-Giles ile yazılmış özel isimlerin Pinyin karşılıkları
- Peking = Beijing
- Nanking = Nanjing
- Tientsin = Tianjin
- Shantung = Shandong
- Shansi = Shanxi
- Shensi = Shaanxi
- Sinkiang = Xinjiang
- Kansu = Gansu
- Ho-pei = Hebei
- Fukien, Fu-chien = Fujian
- Kwangsi = Guangxi
- Kwangtung = Guangdong
- Kung fu = Gongfu
- K'ung-fu-tzu = Kong Fu Zi (= Konfüçyüs)
- Lao-tzu = Laozi
- Sun-tzu = Sun Zi
- Hsia = Xia Hanedanı
- Chou = Zhou Hanedanı
- Ch'in = Qin Hanedanı
- Chin =
- T'ang = Tang Hanedanı
- Sung = Song Hanedanı
- Ch'ing = Qing Hanedanı
- Yang-tse = Yangzi
- I-Ching = Yi Jing
- Tao-te-ching = Dao De Jing
- Tao = Dao
- Tien = Tian
- Mao Tse-Tung = Mao Zedong
- pei = bei
- tung = dong
- hsi = xi
- chung = zhong
Kaynakça
- İngilizce Wikipedia Wade-Giles Makalesi [1]27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Türkçe Wikipedia Hanyu Pinyin Makalesi
wikipedia, wiki, viki, vikipedia, oku, kitap, kütüphane, kütübhane, ara, ara bul, bul, herşey, ne arasanız burada,hikayeler, makale, kitaplar, öğren, wiki, bilgi, tarih, yukle, izle, telefon için, turk, türk, türkçe, turkce, nasıl yapılır, ne demek, nasıl, yapmak, yapılır, indir, ücretsiz, ücretsiz indir, bedava, bedava indir, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, resim, müzik, şarkı, film, film, oyun, oyunlar, mobil, cep telefonu, telefon, android, ios, apple, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, pc, web, computer, bilgisayar
Wade Giles Cince basitlestirilmis 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音 Cince geleneksel 威妥瑪拼音 pinyin weituǒmǎ pinyin Pekin de kullanilan Mandarin formu uzerinde kurulu Cince romanizasyon sistemidir 19 yy ortalarinda tarafindan uretilen bir sistem uzerine gelismistir ve e ait 1892 basimi Cince Ingilizce sozluk ile son haline gelmistir Wade Giles 20 yy in cogunda Ingilizce konusulan ulkelerde Cincenin transliterasyonunda ana sistemi olusturmaktaydi ve Cin hakkinda 1979 yili oncesi basilmis bircok referans kitabinda kullanilmaktaydi 19 yuzyilda revacta olan Nanjing bazli romanizasyon sistemlerinin buyuk olcude yerine gecmisti Gunumuzde cogunlukla pinyin sistemi bu sistemin yerini almis olmakla beraber Cin Cumhuriyeti nde Tayvan halen kullanilmaktadir Cince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karsilastirmalariBPMF Wade Giles MPS II Yale Tongyong Hanyu Pinyin Gwoyeu Romatzyh Turkcedeki karsiligiㄚ a a a a a a ar aa ah aㄞ ai ai ai ai ai ai air ae ay ayㄢ an an an an an an arn aan ann anㄤ ang ang ang ang ang ang arng aang 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jia jya jia jia jia jya jea jiah cigaㄑㄧㄚ ch ia chia chya cia qia chia chya chea chiah cigaㄐㄧㄤ chiang jiang jyang jiang jiang jiang jyang jeang jianq ciangㄑㄧㄤ ch iang chiang chyang ciang qiang chiang chyang cheang chianq ciangㄐㄧㄠ chiao jiau jyau jiao jiao jiau jyau jeau jiaw ciagoㄑㄧㄠ ch iao chiau chyau ciao qiao chiau chyau cheau chiaw ciagoㄐㄧㄝ chieh jie jye jie jie jie jye jiee jieh jigeㄑㄧㄝ ch ieh chie chye cie qie chie chye chiee chieh cigeㄐㄧㄢ chien jian jyan jian jian jian jyan jean jiann ciganㄑㄧㄢ ch ien chian chyan cian qian chian chyan chean chiann ciganㄓ chih jr jr jhih zhi jy jyr jyy jyh tzㄔ ch ih chr chr chih chi chy chyr chyy chyh tsㄐㄧㄣ chin jin jin jin jin jin jyn jiin jinn cinㄑㄧㄣ ch in chin chin cin qin chin chyn chiin chinn cinㄐㄧㄥ ching jing jing jing jing jing jyng jiing jinq cingㄑㄧㄥ ch ing ching ching cing qing ching chyng chiing chinq cingㄐㄧㄡ chiu jiou jyou jiou jiu jiou jyou jeou jiow ciyuㄑㄧㄡ ch iu chiou chyou ciou qiu chiou chyou cheou chiow ciyuㄐㄩㄥ chiung jiung jyung jyong jiong jiong jyong jeong jionq ciyongㄑㄩㄥ ch iung chiung chyung cyong qiong chiong chyong cheong chionq ciyongㄓㄨㄛ cho juo jwo jhuo zhuo juo jwo juoo juohㄔㄨㄛ ch o chuo chwo chuo chuo chuo chwo chuoo chuohㄓㄡ chou jou jou jhou zhou jou jour joou jowㄔㄡ ch ou chou chou chou chou chou chour choou chowㄓㄨ chu ju ju jhu zhu ju jwu juu juh tzuㄔㄨ ch u chu chu chu chu chu chwu chuu chuhㄓㄨㄚ chua jua jwa jhua zhua jua jwa joa juahㄔㄨㄚ ch ua chua chwa chua chua chua chuar chuaa chuahㄓㄨㄞ chuai juai jwai jhuai zhuai juai jwai joai juayㄔㄨㄞ ch uai chuai chwai chuai chuai chuai chwai choai chuayㄓㄨㄢ chuan juan jwan jhuan zhuan juan jwan joan juannㄔㄨㄢ ch uan chuan chwan chuan chuan chuan chwan choan chuannㄓㄨㄤ chuang juang jwang jhuang zhuang juang jwang joang juanqㄔㄨㄤ ch uang chuang chwang chuang chuang chuang chwang choang chuanqㄓㄨㄟ chui juei jwei jhuei zhui juei jwei joei jueyㄔㄨㄟ ch ui chuei chwei chuei chui chuei chwei choei chueyㄓㄨㄣ chun juen jwen jhun zhun juen jwen joen juennㄔㄨㄣ ch un chuen chwen chun chun chuen chwen choen chuennㄓㄨㄥ chung jung jung jhong zhong jong jorng joong jonqㄔㄨㄥ ch ung chung chung chong chong chong chorng choong chonqㄐㄩ chu jiu jyu jyu ju jiu jyu jeu jiuh cuㄑㄩ ch u chiu chyu cyu qu chiu chyu cheu chiuh cuㄐㄩㄢ chuan jiuan jywan jyuan juan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann cuanㄑㄩㄢ ch uan chiuan chywan cyuan quan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann cuanㄐㄩㄝ chueh jiue jywe jyue jue jiue jyue jeue jiueh jugeㄑㄩㄝ ch ueh chiue chywe cyue que chiue chyue cheue chiueh cugeㄐㄩㄣ chun jiun jyun jyun jun jiun jyun jeun jiunn cunㄑㄩㄣ ch un chiun chyun cyun qun chiun chyun cheun chiunn cunㄜ e e e e e e er ee eh iㄟ ei ei ei ei ei ei eir eei ey eyㄣ en en en en en en ern een enn inㄦ erh er er er er el erl eel ellㄈㄚ fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah faㄈㄢ fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann fanㄈㄤ fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq fangㄈㄟ fei fei fei fei fei fei feir feei fey feyㄈㄣ fen fen fen fen fen fen fern feen fenn finㄈㄥ feng feng feng fong feng feng ferng feeng fenq fingㄈㄛ fo 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shiou syou siou xiu shiou shyou sheou shiow siyuㄒㄩㄥ hsiung shiung syung syong xiong shiong shyong sheong shionq siyongㄒㄩ hsu shiu syu syu xu shiu shyu sheu shiuh siyuㄒㄩㄢ hsuan shiuan sywan syuan xuan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann suganㄒㄩㄝ hsueh shiue sywe syue xue shiue shyue sheue shiueh suyeㄒㄩㄣ hsun shiun syun syun xun shiun shyun sheun shiunn sunㄏㄨ hu hu hu hu hu hu hwu huu huh huㄏㄨㄚ hua hua hwa hua hua hua hwa hoa huah huaㄏㄨㄞ huai huai hwai huai huai huai hwai hoai huay huayㄏㄨㄢ huan huan hwan huan huan huan hwan hoan huann huanㄏㄨㄤ huang huang hwang huang huang huang hwang hoang huanq huangㄏㄨㄟ hui huei hwei huei hui huei hwei hoei huey huyㄏㄨㄣ hun huen hwen hun hun huen hwen hoen huenn hunㄏㄨㄥ hung hung hung hong hong hong horng hoong honq hongㄏㄨㄛ huo huo hwo huo huo huo hwo huoo huohㄧ i yi yi yi yi i yi yii yih yiㄖㄢ jan ran ran ran ran rhan ran raan rannㄖㄤ jang rang rang rang rang rhang rang raang ranqㄖㄠ jao rau rau rao rao rhau rau rao rawㄖㄜ je re re re re rhe re ree rehㄖㄣ jen ren ren ren ren rhen ren reen renn rinㄖㄥ jeng reng reng reng reng rheng reng reeng renq ringㄖ jih r r rih ri rhy ry ryy ryhㄖㄨㄛ jo ruo rwo ruo ruo rhuo ruo ruoo ruohㄖㄡ jou rou rou rou rou rhou rou roou rowㄖㄨ ju ru ru ru ru rhu ru ruu ruh ruㄖㄨㄢ juan ruan rwan ruan ruan rhuan ruan roan ruannㄖㄨㄟ jui ruei rwei ruei rui rhuei ruei roei rueyㄖㄨㄣ jun ruen rwun run run rhuen ruen roen ruennㄖㄨㄥ jung rung rung rong rong rhong rong roong ronq rongㄍㄚ ka ga ga ga ga ga gar gaa gah gaㄎㄚ k a ka ka ka ka ka kar kaa kah kaㄍㄞ kai gai gai gai gai gai gair gae gay gayㄎㄞ k ai kai kai kai kai kai kair kae kay kayㄍㄢ kan gan gan gan gan gan garn gaan gann ganㄎㄢ k an kan kan kan kan kan karn kaan kann kanㄍㄤ kang gang gang gang gang gang garng gaang ganq gangㄎㄤ k ang kang kang kang kang kang karng kaang kanq kangㄍㄠ kao gau gau gao gao gau gaur gao gaw gagoㄎㄠ k ao kau kau kao kao kau kaur kao kaw kagoㄍㄟ kei gei gei gei gei gei geir geei gey geyㄍㄣ ken gen gen gen gen gen gern geen genn ginㄎㄣ k en ken ken ken ken ken kern keen kenn kinㄍㄥ keng geng geng geng geng geng gerng geeng genq gingㄎㄥ k eng keng keng keng keng keng kerng keeng kenq kingㄍㄜ ko ge ge ge ge ge ger gee geh giㄎㄜ k o ke ke ke ke ke ker kee keh kiㄍㄡ kou gou gou gou gou gou gour goou gowㄎㄡ k ou kou kou kou kou kou kour koou kowㄍㄨ ku gu gu gu gu gu gwu guu guh guㄎㄨ k u ku ku ku ku ku kwu kuu kuh kuㄍㄨㄚ kua gua gwa gua gua gua gwa goa guah gugaㄎㄨㄚ k ua kua kwa kua kua kua kwa koa kuah kugaㄍㄨㄞ kuai guai gwai guai guai guai gwai goai guay gugayㄎㄨㄞ k uai kuai kwai kuai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay kugayㄍㄨㄢ kuan guan gwan guan guan guan gwan goan guann guganㄎㄨㄢ k uan kuan kwan kuan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann kuganㄍㄨㄤ kuang guang gwang guang guang guang gwang goang guanq gugangㄎㄨㄤ k uang kuang kwang kuang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq kugangㄍㄨㄟ kuei guei gwei guei gui guei gwei goei guey gugiㄎㄨㄟ k uei kuei kwei kuei kui kuei kwei koei kuey kugiㄍㄨㄣ kun guen gwun gun gun guen gwen goen guenn gunㄎㄨㄣ k un kuen kwen kun kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kunㄍㄨㄥ kung gung gung gong gong gong gorng goong gonq gugongㄎㄨㄥ k ung kung kung kong kong kong korng koong konq kugongㄍㄨㄛ kuo guo gwo guo guo guo gwo guoo guoh gugoㄎㄨㄛ k uo kuo kwo kuo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh kugoㄌㄚ la la la la la lha la laa lah laㄌㄞ lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay layㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lanㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq langㄌㄠ lao lau lau lao lao lhau lau lao law lagoㄌㄜ le le le le le lhe le lee leh liㄌㄟ lei lei lei lei lei lhei lei leei ley leyㄌㄥ leng leng leng leng leng lheng leng leeng lenq lingㄌㄧ li li li li li lhi li lii lih liㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lya lia lia lhia lia lea liah liaㄌㄧㄤ liang liang lyang liang liang lhiang liang leang lianq liangㄌㄧㄠ liao liau lyau liao liao lhiau liau leau liaw liyagoㄌㄧㄝ lieh lie lye lie lie lhie lie liee lieh liyeㄌㄧㄢ lien lian lyan lian lian lhian lian lean liann lianㄌㄧㄣ lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn linㄌㄧㄥ ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq lingㄌㄧㄡ liu liou lyou liou liu lhiou liou leou liow liyuㄌㄛ lo lo lo lo lo lo lor loo loh loㄌㄨㄛ lo luo lwo luo luo lhuo luo luoo luoh lugoㄌㄡ lou lou lou lou lou lhou lou loou lowㄌㄨ lu lu lu lu lu lhu lu luu luh luㄌㄨㄢ luan luan lwan luan luan lhuan luan loan luann luanㄌㄨㄣ lun luen lwun lun lun lhuen luen loen luenn lunㄌㄨㄥ lung lung lung long long lhong long loong lonq longㄌㄩ lu liu lyu lyu lu lhiu liu leu liuh luㄌㄩㄝ lueh liue lywe lyue lue lhiue liue leue liueh luyeㄌㄩㄣ lun liun lyun lyun lun lhiun liun leun liunnㄇㄚ ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah maㄇㄞ mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may mayㄇㄢ man man man man man mhan man maan mann manㄇㄤ mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq mangㄇㄠ mao mau mau mao mao mhau mau mao maw magoㄇㄜ me me me me me me mer mee meh miㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei mhei mei meei mey meiㄇㄣ men men men men men mhen men meen menn minㄇㄥ meng meng meng meng meng mheng meng meeng menq mingㄇㄧ mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih miㄇㄧㄠ miao miau myau miao miao mhiau miau meau miaw miyagoㄇㄧㄝ mieh mie mye mie mie mhie mie miee mieh miyeㄇㄧㄢ mien mian myan mian mian mhian mian mean miann miganㄇㄧㄣ min min min min min mhin min miin minn minㄇㄧㄥ ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq mingㄇㄧㄡ miu miou myou miou miu mhiou miou meou miow miyuㄇㄛ mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh moㄇㄡ mou mou mou mou mou mhou mou moou mowㄇㄨ mu mu mu mu mu mhu mu muu muh muㄋㄚ na na na na na nha na naa nah naㄋㄞ nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay nayㄋㄢ nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nanㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nangㄋㄠ nao nau nau nao nao nhau nau nao naw nagoㄋㄜ ne ne ne ne ne nhe ne nee neh niㄋㄟ nei nei nei nei nei nhei nei neei neyㄋㄣ nen nen nen nen nen nhen nen neen nenn ninㄋㄥ neng neng neng neng neng nheng neng neeng nenq ningㄋㄧ ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih niㄋㄧㄚ nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niahㄋㄧㄤ niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq nigangㄋㄧㄠ niao niau nyau niao niao nhiau niau neau niaw ni agoㄋㄧㄝ nieh nie nye nie nie nhie nie niee niehㄋㄧㄢ nien nian nyan nian nian nhian nian nean niann niganㄋㄧㄣ nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn ninㄋㄧㄥ ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq ningㄋㄧㄡ niu niou nyou niou niu nhiou niou neou niow niyuㄋㄨㄛ no nuo nwo nuo nuo nhuo nuo nuoo nuohㄋㄡ nou nou nou nou nou nhou nou noou nowㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nu nhu nu nuu nuh nuㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nwan nuan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuganㄋㄨㄣ nun nuen nwen nun nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nunㄋㄨㄥ nung nung nung nong nong nhong nong noong nonq nongㄋㄩ nu niu nyu nyu nu nhiu niu neu niuh nuㄋㄩㄝ nueh niue nywe nyue nue nhiue niue neue niueh nuyeㄡ ou ou ou ou ou ou our oou owㄅㄚ pa ba ba ba ba ba bar baa bah baㄆㄚ p a pa pa pa pa pa par paa pah paㄅㄞ pai bai bai bai bai bai bair bae bay bayㄆㄞ p ai pai pai pai pai pai pair pae pay payㄅㄢ pan ban ban ban ban ban barn baan bann banㄆㄢ p an pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann panㄅㄤ pang bang bang bang bang bang barng baang banq bangㄆㄤ p ang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq pangㄅㄠ pao bau bau bao bao bau baur bao baw bagoㄆㄠ p ao pau pau pao pao pau paur pao paw pagoㄅㄟ pei bei bei bei bei bei beir beei bey beyㄆㄟ p ei pei pei pei pei pei peir peei pey peiㄅㄣ pen ben ben ben ben ben bern been benn binㄆㄣ p en pen pen pen pen pen pern peen penn pinㄅㄥ peng beng beng beng beng beng berng beeng benq bingㄆㄥ p eng peng peng peng peng peng perng peeng penq pingㄅㄧ pi bi bi bi bi bi byi bii bih biㄆㄧ p i pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih piㄅㄧㄠ piao biau byau biao biao biau byau beau biaw biyaoㄆㄧㄠ p iao piau pyau piao piao piau pyau peau piaw piaoㄅㄧㄝ pieh bie bye bie bie bie bye biee bieh biyeㄆㄧㄝ p ieh pie pye pie pie pie pye piee pieh piyeㄅㄧㄢ pien bian byan bian bian bian byan bean biann biyanㄆㄧㄢ p ien pian pyan pian pian pian pyan pean piann piyanㄅㄧㄣ pin bin bin bin bin bin byn biin binn binㄆㄧㄣ p in pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn pinㄅㄧㄥ ping bing bing bing bing bing byng biing binq bingㄆㄧㄥ p ing ping ping ping ping ping pyng piing pinq pingㄅㄛ po bo bwo bo bo bo bor boo boh boㄆㄛ p o po pwo po po po por poo poh poㄆㄡ p ou pou pou pou pou pou pour poou powㄅㄨ pu bu bu bu bu bu bwu buu buh buㄆㄨ p u pu pu pu pu pu pwu puu puh puㄙㄚ sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah saㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say sayㄙㄢ san san san san san san sarn saan sann sanㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sangㄙㄠ sao sau sau sao sao sau saur sao saw sagoㄙㄜ se se se se se se ser see seh siㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei seyㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn sinㄙㄥ seng seng seng seng seng seng serng seeng senq singㄕㄚ sha sha sha sha sha sha shar shaa shah saㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai shai shai shair shae shayㄕㄢ shan shan shan shan shan shan sharn shaan shann sanㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang shang shang sharng shaang shanq sangㄕㄠ shao shau shau shao shao shau shaur shao shaw saoㄕㄜ she she she she she she sher shee sheh siㄕㄟ shei shei shei shei shei shei sheir sheei sheyㄕㄣ shen shen shen shen shen shen shern sheen shenn sinㄕㄥ sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sherng sheeng shenq singㄕ shih shr shr shih shi shy shyr shyy shyhㄕㄡ shou shou shou shou shou shou shour shoou showㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu shu shu shwu shuu shuh suㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shwa shua shua shua shwa shoa shuah sugaㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shwai shuai shuai shuai shwai shoai shuay sugayㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shwan shuan shuan shuan shwan shoan shuann suganㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shwang shuang shuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq sugangㄕㄨㄟ shui shuei shwei shuei shui shuei shwei shoei shuey sugiㄕㄨㄣ shun shuen shwun shun shun shuen shwen shoen shuenn sunㄕㄨㄥ shung shung shung shong shong shong shorng shoong shonq sugongㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shwo shuo shuo shuo shwo shuoo shuohㄙㄨㄛ so suo swo suo suo suo swo suoo suoh soㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou sou sou sour soou sowㄙ ssu sz sz sih si sy syr syy syhㄙㄨ su su su su su su swu suu suh suㄙㄨㄢ suan suan swan suan suan suan swan soan suann suganㄙㄨㄟ sui suei swei suei sui suei swei soei suey sugiㄙㄨㄣ sun suen swen sun sun suen swen soen suenn sunㄙㄨㄥ sung sung sung song song song sorng soong sonq songㄉㄚ ta da da da da da dar daa dah daㄊㄚ t a ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah taㄉㄞ tai dai dai dai dai dai dair dae day dayㄊㄞ t ai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tayㄉㄢ tan dan dan dan dan dan darn daan dann danㄊㄢ t an tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tanㄉㄤ tang dang dang dang dang dang darng daang danq dangㄊㄤ t ang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tangㄉㄠ tao dau dau dao dao dau daur dao daw dagoㄊㄠ t ao tau tau tao tao tau taur tao taw tagoㄉㄜ te de de de de de der dee deh diㄊㄜ t e te te te te te ter tee teh tiㄉㄟ tei dei dei dei dei dei deir deei dey deyㄉㄣ ten den den den den den dern deen denn dinㄉㄥ teng deng deng deng deng deng derng deeng denq dingㄊㄥ t eng teng teng teng teng teng terng teeng tenq tingㄉㄧ ti di di di di di dyi dii dih diㄊㄧ t i ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih tiㄉㄧㄤ tiang diang dyang diang diang diang dyang deang dianq digangㄉㄧㄠ tiao diau dyau diao diao diau dyau deau diaw diagoㄊㄧㄠ t iao tiau tyau tiao tiao tiau tyau teau tiaw tiagoㄉㄧㄝ tieh die dye die die die dye diee dieh diyeㄊㄧㄝ t ieh tie tye tie tie tie tye tiee tieh tiyeㄉㄧㄢ tien dian dyan dian dian dian dyan dean diann diyanㄊㄧㄢ t ien tian tyan tian tian tian tyan tean tiann tiyanㄉㄧㄥ ting ding ding ding ding ding dyng diing dinq dingㄊㄧㄥ t ing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tingㄉㄧㄡ tiu diou dyou diou diu diou dyou deou diow diyuㄉㄨㄛ to duo dwo duo duo duo dwo duoo duoh duvoㄊㄨㄛ t o tuo two tuo tuo tuo two tuoo tuoh tuvoㄉㄡ tou dou dou dou dou dou dour doou dow ㄊㄡ t ou tou tou tou tou tou tour toou towㄗㄚ tsa tza dza za za tza tzar tzaa tzah tzaㄘㄚ ts a tsa tsa ca ca tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsaㄗㄞ tsai tzai dzai zai zai tzai tzair tzae tzay tzayㄘㄞ ts ai tsai tsai cai cai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsayㄗㄢ tsan tzan dzan zan zan tzan tzarn tzaan tzannㄘㄢ ts an tsan tsan can can tsan tsarn tsaan tsannㄗㄤ tsang tzang dzang zang zang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanqㄘㄤ ts ang tsang tsang cang cang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanqㄗㄠ tsao tzau dzau zao zao tzau tzaur tzao tzawㄘㄠ ts ao tsau tsau cao cao tsau tsaur tsao tsawㄗㄜ tse tze dze ze ze tze tzer tzee tzehㄘㄜ ts e tse tse ce ce tse tser tsee tsehㄗㄟ tsei tzei dzei zei zei tzei tzeir tzeei tzeyㄗㄣ tsen tzen dzen zen zen tzen tzern tzeen tzennㄘㄣ ts en tsen tsen cen cen tsen tsern tseen tsennㄗㄥ tseng tzeng dzeng zeng zeng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenqㄘㄥ ts eng tseng tseng ceng ceng tseng tserng tseeng tsenqㄗㄨㄛ tso tzuo dzwo zuo zuo tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuohㄘㄨㄛ ts o tsuo tswo cuo cuo tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuohㄗㄡ tsou tzou dzou zou zou tzou tzour tzoou tzowㄘㄡ ts ou tsou tsou cou cou tsou tsour tsoou tsowㄗㄨ tsu tzu dzu zu zu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuhㄘㄨ ts u tsu tsu cu cu tsu tswu tsuu tsuhㄗㄨㄢ tsuan tzuan dzwan zuan zuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuannㄘㄨㄢ ts uan tsuan tswan cuan cuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuannㄗㄨㄟ tsui tzuei dzwei zuei zui tzuei tzwei tzoei tzueyㄘㄨㄟ ts ui tsuei tswei cuei cui tsuei tswei tsoei tsueyㄗㄨㄣ tsun tzuen dzwen zun zun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuennㄘㄨㄣ ts un tsuen tswen cun cun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuennㄗㄨㄥ tsung tzung dzung zong zong tzong tzorng tzoong tzonqㄘㄨㄥ ts ung tsung tsung cong cong tsong tsorng tsoong tsonqㄉㄨ tu du du du du du dwu duu duh duㄊㄨ t u tu tu tu tu tu twu tuu tuhㄉㄨㄢ tuan duan dwan duan duan duan dwan doan duann duganㄊㄨㄢ t uan tuan twan tuan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tuganㄉㄨㄟ tui duei dwei duei dui duei dwei doei duey duyㄊㄨㄟ t ui tuei twei tuei tui tuei twei toei tuey tuyㄉㄨㄣ tun duen dwen dun dun duen dwen doen duenn dunㄊㄨㄣ t un tuen twen tun tun tuen twen toen tuenn tunㄉㄨㄥ tung dung dung dong dong dong dorng doong donq dongㄊㄨㄥ t ung tung tung tong tong tong torng toong tonq tongㄗ tzu tz dz zih zi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyhㄘ tz u tsz tsz cih ci tsy tsyr tsyy tsyhㄨㄚ wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah vaㄨㄞ wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way vayㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann vanㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq vangㄨㄟ wei wei wei wei wei uei wei woei wey veyㄨㄣ wen wen wen wun wen uen wen woen wenn vinㄨㄥ weng weng weng wong weng ueng weng woeng wenq vingㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uoㄨ wu wu wu wu wu u wu wuu wuh uㄧㄚ ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah yaㄧㄢ yan yan yan yan yan ian yan yean yann yanㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yangㄧㄠ yao yau yau yao yao iau yau yeau yawㄧㄝ yeh ye ye ye ye ie ye yee yeh yieㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn yinㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq yingㄧㄡ yu you you you you iou you yeou yow yiuㄩㄥ yung yung yung yong yong iong yong yeong yonq yongㄩ yu yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh uㄩㄢ yuan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yuanㄩㄝ yueh yue ywe yue yue iue yue yeue yueh yueㄩㄣ yun yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn yunWade Giles ile yazilmis ozel isimlerin Pinyin karsiliklariPeking Beijing Nanking Nanjing Tientsin Tianjin Shantung Shandong Shansi Shanxi Shensi Shaanxi Sinkiang Xinjiang Kansu Gansu Ho pei Hebei Fukien Fu chien Fujian Kwangsi Guangxi Kwangtung Guangdong Kung fu Gongfu K ung fu tzu Kong Fu Zi Konfucyus Lao tzu Laozi Sun tzu Sun Zi Hsia Xia Hanedani Chou Zhou Hanedani Ch in Qin Hanedani Chin T ang Tang Hanedani Sung Song Hanedani Ch ing Qing Hanedani Yang tse Yangzi I Ching Yi Jing Tao te ching Dao De Jing Tao Dao Tien Tian Mao Tse Tung Mao Zedong pei bei tung dong hsi xi chung zhongKaynakcaIngilizce Wikipedia Wade Giles Makalesi 1 27 Eylul 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arsivlendi Turkce Wikipedia Hanyu Pinyin Makalesi