UGM-133A Trident II veya Trident D5, Lockheed Martin Space tarafından Sunnyvale, California'da inşa edilen ve Amerikan ve İngiliz donanmalarında konuşlandırılan denizaltından fırlatılan bir balistik füzedir (SLBM). İlk olarak Mart 1990'da konuşlandırıldı ve hala hizmette kalmaya devam ediyor. Trident II Stratejik Silah Sistemi, önceki Trident C-4'ten daha fazla doğruluk, yük ve menzile sahip geliştirilmiş bir SLBM'dir. ABD'nin stratejik nükleer üçlüsünün kilit bir unsurudur ve ABD'nin stratejik caydırıcılığını güçlendirir. Trident II, birçok hedefi vurabilecek dayanıklı, deniz tabanlı bir sistem olarak kabul edilir. Trident II'nin artan yük kapasitesi, daha az denizaltı ile nükleer caydırıcılığın sağlanmasına olanak tanır ve yüksek doğruluğu ilk nükleer saldırı silahı olarak kullanılmasını sağlar.
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Trident II füzeleri, her Ohio sınıfında 24 füze ve her Vanguard sınıfında 16 füze olmak üzere 14 ABD ve dört İngiliz denizaltı tarafından taşınmaktadır (2023'ten itibaren Ohio sınıfı denizaltılardaki füze sayısı 20'ye düşürülecektir).
Kaynakça
- ^ (PDF). 12 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Haziran 2014.
- ^ Lieber, Keir A. (2007). "U.S. Nuclear Primacy and the Future of the Chinese Deterrent" (PDF). China Security. Winter: 77. 16 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 18 Mart 2022.
During the past 15 years, the United States has done so much to upgrade its first strike capabilities – most notably by deploying Trident II D-5 missiles throughout the entire ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) fleet, placing high-yield W88 warheads on many of those missiles, and deploying stealthy B-2 bombers – that today a first strike could succeed even if the performance of key U.S. weapon systems fell far short of their expected accuracy, reliability, or both.
- ^ Military persuasion: Deterrence and provocation in crisis and war. Penn State Press. 2010. ss. 85-6. ISBN . 18 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2016.
By the end of the 1980s, however, the submarine-launched ballistic missile had turned another page. The accuracy of the Trident II (D-5) SLBM, planned as the replacement for the Trident I with Trident II deployments beginning in 1989, was comparable to that of the MX/Peacekeeper ICBM, the most accurate land-based missile in the U.S. strategic arsenal. Owing to its improved accuracy and larger payload compared to its SLBM predecessors, Trident II would be able to attack hardened targets in the Soviet Union that were not previously vulnerable to sea-launched ballistic missiles. Although U.S. planners might assume that these strikes against hardened targets in the Soviet Union would be retaliatory attacks, a Soviet net-assessment of U.S. first-strike capabilities would have to include the improved sea-based missiles.
- ^ Tackling Trident. Irene Publishing. 2012. s. 41. ISBN . 19 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2017.
Although it is accurate enough for a 'first strike' weapon, successive governments have been adamant that the purpose of the current Trident system is as a 'deterrent' against nuclear or similarly cataclysmic attack on Britain. The Trident 'mission' is outlined by the Ministry of Defense: 'In a posture known as Continuous At Sea Defence (CASD), one submarine, armed with up to 16 Trident missiles and up to 48 warheads, is always on deterrent patrol 24 hours a day, 365 days a year' (MoD, 2006).
- ^ "Congressional Budget Office - Ballistic Missile Submarines". 18 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 18 Mart 2022.
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UGM 133A Trident II veya Trident D5 Lockheed Martin Space tarafindan Sunnyvale California da insa edilen ve Amerikan ve Ingiliz donanmalarinda konuslandirilan denizaltindan firlatilan bir balistik fuzedir SLBM Ilk olarak Mart 1990 da konuslandirildi ve hala hizmette kalmaya devam ediyor Trident II Stratejik Silah Sistemi onceki Trident C 4 ten daha fazla dogruluk yuk ve menzile sahip gelistirilmis bir SLBM dir ABD nin stratejik nukleer uclusunun kilit bir unsurudur ve ABD nin stratejik caydiriciligini guclendirir Trident II bircok hedefi vurabilecek dayanikli deniz tabanli bir sistem olarak kabul edilir Trident II nin artan yuk kapasitesi daha az denizalti ile nukleer caydiriciligin saglanmasina olanak tanir ve yuksek dogrulugu ilk nukleer saldiri silahi olarak kullanilmasini saglar USS Kentucky DASO 26 test lansmaninin bir parcasi olarak 2015 yilinda bir Trident II SLBM yi atesliyor Trident II fuzeleri her Ohio sinifinda 24 fuze ve her Vanguard sinifinda 16 fuze olmak uzere 14 ABD ve dort Ingiliz denizalti tarafindan tasinmaktadir 2023 ten itibaren Ohio sinifi denizaltilardaki fuze sayisi 20 ye dusurulecektir Kaynakca PDF 12 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 21 Haziran 2014 Lieber Keir A 2007 U S Nuclear Primacy and the Future of the Chinese Deterrent PDF China Security Winter 77 16 Mayis 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan PDF Erisim tarihi 18 Mart 2022 During the past 15 years the United States has done so much to upgrade its first strike capabilities most notably by deploying Trident II D 5 missiles throughout the entire ballistic missile submarine SSBN fleet placing high yield W88 warheads on many of those missiles and deploying stealthy B 2 bombers that today a first strike could succeed even if the performance of key U S weapon systems fell far short of their expected accuracy reliability or both Military persuasion Deterrence and provocation in crisis and war Penn State Press 2010 ss 85 6 ISBN 978 0271041261 18 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Ocak 2016 By the end of the 1980s however the submarine launched ballistic missile had turned another page The accuracy of the Trident II D 5 SLBM planned as the replacement for the Trident I with Trident II deployments beginning in 1989 was comparable to that of the MX Peacekeeper ICBM the most accurate land based missile in the U S strategic arsenal Owing to its improved accuracy and larger payload compared to its SLBM predecessors Trident II would be able to attack hardened targets in the Soviet Union that were not previously vulnerable to sea launched ballistic missiles Although U S planners might assume that these strikes against hardened targets in the Soviet Union would be retaliatory attacks a Soviet net assessment of U S first strike capabilities would have to include the improved sea based missiles Tackling Trident Irene Publishing 2012 s 41 ISBN 9781471751042 19 Agustos 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Kasim 2017 Although it is accurate enough for a first strike weapon successive governments have been adamant that the purpose of the current Trident system is as a deterrent against nuclear or similarly cataclysmic attack on Britain The Trident mission is outlined by the Ministry of Defense In a posture known as Continuous At Sea Defence CASD one submarine armed with up to 16 Trident missiles and up to 48 warheads is always on deterrent patrol 24 hours a day 365 days a year MoD 2006 Congressional Budget Office Ballistic Missile Submarines 18 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 18 Mart 2022