Pinyin ya da Hanyu Pinyin (Çince (basitleştirilmiş): 汉语拼音; Çince (geleneksel): 漢語拼音; Hànyǔ Pīnyīn) Standart Mandarin için Çince yazısında kullanılan romanizasyon sistemidir. Yani her biri ayrı bir ideogram olan Çince karakterlerin Latin alfabesi ile yazılıp okunabilmesini sağlar. Bu sistem 1979 yılından itibaren Çin hükûmeti tarafından resmen benimsenmiştir. Pinyin sistemi, hem en yeni hem de Mandarince telaffuzu en yakın sunan romanizasyon yöntemidir. Artık eskimiş olan Wade-Giles sistemi geçmişte yaygın kullanılmasına karşın yavaş yavaş terkedilmektedir.
Farklı romanizasyon yöntemleri
1959'da geliştirilen Pinyin'den başka birçok romanizasyon yöntemi daha vardır: Wade-Giles, Tongyong Pinyin, Postal System Pinyin vb. Bu da Çince isimlerin yazılışında karışıklıklara yol açar. Örneğin, Tayvan'ın başkenti Hanyu Pinyin ile Taibei (okunuşu Taybey) diye yazılsa da, yabancı dillerde eski Wade-Giles sistemine göre Taipei olarak yazılması alışkanlık haline gelmiştir.
Türkçeden bir örnek de, Pekin'dir; Çince Beijing (北京, okunuşu: Beycinğ) kelimesi, Türkçeye ilk olarak Pekin olarak girmişti. Son zamanlarda Pinyin sisteminin kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte Pekin şeklindeki yazılışa da medyada sıkça rastlanmaktadır.[]
Çeşitli Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırması ve en yakın Türkçe karşılıkları şöyledir:
BPMF | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu Pinyin | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Türkçedeki yaklaşık karşılığı | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a |
ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ay |
ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an |
ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | anğ |
ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | av |
ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ca |
ㄔㄚ | ch'a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ça |
ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | cay |
ㄔㄞ | ch'ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | çay |
ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | can |
ㄔㄢ | ch'an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | çan |
ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | canğ |
ㄔㄤ | ch'ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | çanğ |
ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | cav |
ㄔㄠ | ch'ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | çav |
ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | cı |
ㄔㄜ | ch'e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | çı |
ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | cey |
ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | cın |
ㄔㄣ | ch'en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | çın |
ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | cınğ |
ㄔㄥ | ch'eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | çınğ |
ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | ci |
ㄑㄧ | ch'i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | çi |
ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | cia |
ㄑㄧㄚ | ch'ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | çia |
ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | cianğ |
ㄑㄧㄤ | ch'iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | çianğ |
ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | ciav |
ㄑㄧㄠ | ch'iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | çiav |
ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | cie |
ㄑㄧㄝ | ch'ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | çie |
ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | cien |
ㄑㄧㄢ | ch'ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | çien |
ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | cığ |
ㄔ | ch'ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | çığ |
ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | cin |
ㄑㄧㄣ | ch'in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | çin |
ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | cinğ |
ㄑㄧㄥ | ch'ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | çinğ |
ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | ciu |
ㄑㄧㄡ | ch'iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | çiu |
ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | cionğ |
ㄑㄩㄥ | ch'iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | çionğ |
ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | cuo | |
ㄔㄨㄛ | ch'o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | çuo | |
ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | cov | |
ㄔㄡ | ch'ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | çov | |
ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | cu |
ㄔㄨ | ch'u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | çu | |
ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | cua | |
ㄔㄨㄚ | ch'ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | çua | |
ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | cuay | |
ㄔㄨㄞ | ch'uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | çuay | |
ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | cuen | |
ㄔㄨㄢ | ch'uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | çuen | |
ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | cuanğ | |
ㄔㄨㄤ | ch'uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | çuanğ | |
ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | cui | |
ㄔㄨㄟ | ch'ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | çui | |
ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | cun | |
ㄔㄨㄣ | ch'un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | çun | |
ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | conğ | |
ㄔㄨㄥ | ch'ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | çonğ | |
ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | cü |
ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | çü |
ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | cüen |
ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | çüen |
ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | cüe |
ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | çüe |
ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | cün |
ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | çün |
ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ı |
ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | ey |
ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ın |
ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ır | |
ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa |
ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan |
ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fanğ |
ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fey |
ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fın |
ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fınğ |
ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fo |
ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fov | |
ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu |
ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | ha |
ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | hay |
ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | han |
ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | hanğ |
ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | hav |
ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | hey |
ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | hın |
ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | hınğ |
ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | hı |
ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | hov | |
ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | şi |
ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | şia |
ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | şianğ |
ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | şiav |
ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | şie |
ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | şien |
ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | şin |
ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | şinğ | |
ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | şiu |
ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | şionğ |
ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | şü |
ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | şüen |
ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | şüe |
ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | şün |
ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | hu |
ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | hua |
ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | huay |
ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | huan |
ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | huanğ |
ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | hui |
ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | hun |
ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | honğ |
ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoo | huo |
ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | i |
ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | ran | ran |
ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | rang | ranğ |
ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | rao | rav |
ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | rığ | |
ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | rın |
ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | rınğ |
ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | rı | |
ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruo | |
ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | rov | |
ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ru |
ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruan | |
ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | rui | |
ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | run | |
ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ronğ |
ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ga |
ㄎㄚ | k'a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | ka |
ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | gay |
ㄎㄞ | k'ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kay |
ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | gan |
ㄎㄢ | k'an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kan |
ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | ganğ |
ㄎㄤ | k'ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kanğ |
ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | gav |
ㄎㄠ | k'ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kav |
ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | gey |
ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | gın |
ㄎㄣ | k'en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kın |
ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | gınğ |
ㄎㄥ | k'eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kınğ |
ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | gı |
ㄎㄜ | k'o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kı |
ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | goğ | |
ㄎㄡ | k'ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | koğ | |
ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | gu |
ㄎㄨ | k'u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | ku |
ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | gua |
ㄎㄨㄚ | k'ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kua |
ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | guay |
ㄎㄨㄞ | k'uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kuay |
ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | guan |
ㄎㄨㄢ | k'uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kuan |
ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | guanğ |
ㄎㄨㄤ | k'uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kuanğ |
ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | gui |
ㄎㄨㄟ | k'uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kui |
ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | gun |
ㄎㄨㄣ | k'un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kun |
ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | gonğ |
ㄎㄨㄥ | k'ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | konğ |
ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | guo |
ㄎㄨㄛ | k'uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kuo |
ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la |
ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lay |
ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan |
ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lanğ |
ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lav |
ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lı |
ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | ley |
ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lınğ |
ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li |
ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia |
ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | lianğ |
ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liav |
ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lie |
ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | lien |
ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin |
ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | linğ |
ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liu |
ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lo |
ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luo |
ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | loğ |
ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu |
ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan |
ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | lun |
ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lonğ |
ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | lü |
ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lüe |
ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | lün | |
ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma |
ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | may |
ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man |
ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | manğ |
ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mav |
ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh | mı |
ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei |
ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mın |
ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | mınğ |
ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi |
ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miav |
ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mie |
ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | mien |
ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min |
ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | minğ |
ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miu |
ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | mo |
ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | moğ | |
ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu |
ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na |
ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nay |
ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan |
ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | nanğ |
ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nav |
ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nı |
ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney | |
ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nın |
ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nınğ |
ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni |
ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | nia |
ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | nianğ |
ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | niav |
ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nie |
ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | nien |
ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin |
ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | ninğ |
ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niu |
ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nuo |
ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | noğ |
ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu |
ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuen |
ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nun |
ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nonğ |
ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | nü |
ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nüe |
ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | oğ |
ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | ba |
ㄆㄚ | p'a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pa |
ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | bay |
ㄆㄞ | p'ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pay |
ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | ban |
ㄆㄢ | p'an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pan |
ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | banğ |
ㄆㄤ | p'ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | panğ |
ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | bav |
ㄆㄠ | p'ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | pav |
ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | bey |
ㄆㄟ | p'ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pey |
ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | bın |
ㄆㄣ | p'en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pın |
ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | bınğ |
ㄆㄥ | p'eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pınğ |
ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | bi |
ㄆㄧ | p'i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pi |
ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | biav |
ㄆㄧㄠ | p'iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | piav |
ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | bie |
ㄆㄧㄝ | p'ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pie |
ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | bien |
ㄆㄧㄢ | p'ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pien |
ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | bin |
ㄆㄧㄣ | p'in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pin |
ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | binğ |
ㄆㄧㄥ | p'ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pinğ |
ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | bo |
ㄆㄛ | p'o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | po |
ㄆㄡ | p'ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | poğ |
ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | bu |
ㄆㄨ | p'u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pu |
ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa |
ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | say |
ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san |
ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | sanğ |
ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | sav |
ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | sığ |
ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | sey |
ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sın |
ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | sınğ |
ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | şa |
ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | şay |
ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | şan |
ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | şanğ |
ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | şav |
ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | şığ |
ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | şey |
ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | şın |
ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | şınğ |
ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | şı |
ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | şo |
ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | şu |
ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | şua |
ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | şuay |
ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | şu an |
ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | şu anğ |
ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | şuği |
ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | şun |
ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | şonğ |
ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | şuo |
ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | suo |
ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | soğ |
ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh | si |
ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su |
ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | suan |
ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | sui |
ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | sun |
ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sonğ |
ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah | da |
ㄊㄚ | t'a | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | ta |
ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | day |
ㄊㄞ | t'ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tay |
ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | dan |
ㄊㄢ | t'an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tan |
ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | danğ |
ㄊㄤ | t'ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tanğ |
ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | dav |
ㄊㄠ | t'ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | tav |
ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | dı |
ㄊㄜ | t'e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | tı |
ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | dey |
ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | dın |
ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | dınğ |
ㄊㄥ | t'eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tınğ |
ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | di |
ㄊㄧ | t'i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | ti |
ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | dianğ |
ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | diav |
ㄊㄧㄠ | t'iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tiav |
ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | die |
ㄊㄧㄝ | t'ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tie |
ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | dien |
ㄊㄧㄢ | t'ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tien |
ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | dinğ |
ㄊㄧㄥ | t'ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tinğ |
ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | diu |
ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | duo |
ㄊㄨㄛ | t'o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tuo |
ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | doğ |
ㄊㄡ | t'ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | toğ |
ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | dza |
ㄘㄚ | ts'a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsa |
ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | dzay |
ㄘㄞ | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsay |
ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | dzan |
ㄘㄢ | ts'an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsan |
ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | dzanğ |
ㄘㄤ | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsanğ |
ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | dzav |
ㄘㄠ | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsav |
ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | dzığ |
ㄘㄜ | ts'e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsığ |
ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | dzey |
ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | dzın |
ㄘㄣ | ts'en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsın |
ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | dzınğ |
ㄘㄥ | ts'eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsınğ |
ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | dzuo |
ㄘㄨㄛ | ts'o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsuo |
ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | dzoğ |
ㄘㄡ | ts'ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsoğ |
ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | dzu |
ㄘㄨ | ts'u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsu |
ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | dzuan |
ㄘㄨㄢ | ts'uan | tsuan | tsu | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsuan |
ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | dzui |
ㄘㄨㄟ | ts'ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsui |
ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | dzun |
ㄘㄨㄣ | ts'un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsun |
ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | dzonğ |
ㄘㄨㄥ | ts'ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsonğ |
ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | du |
ㄊㄨ | t'u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tu |
ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | duan |
ㄊㄨㄢ | t'uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tuan |
ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | dui |
ㄊㄨㄟ | t'ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tui |
ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | dun |
ㄊㄨㄣ | t'un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tun |
ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | donğ |
ㄊㄨㄥ | t'ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tonğ |
ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | zı |
ㄘ | tz'u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsı |
ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | va |
ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | vay |
ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | van |
ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | vanğ |
ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey | vey |
ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn | vın |
ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | vınğ |
ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo |
ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u |
ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ya |
ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | yen |
ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | yanğ |
ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | yav |
ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ye |
ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in |
ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | inğ |
ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | you |
ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | yonğ |
ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | ü |
ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yüen |
ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | yüe |
ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yün |
Pinyinin telaffuzu
Pinyin | IPA | Türkçedeki karşılığı |
---|---|---|
b | b[] | |
p | p | |
m | m | |
f | f | |
d | d[] | |
t | t | |
n | n | |
l | l | |
g | g[] | |
k | k | |
h | h[] | |
j | c[] | |
q | ç | |
x | ş | |
zh | c[] | |
ch | ç | |
sh | ş | |
r | or | r |
z | z | |
c | ts | |
s | s |
Tonlar
Pinyin sisteminde Standart Çince'de yer alan dört ton şöyle belirtilir:
- Birinci ton: (düz ya da yüksek ton) (ˉ)
ā (ɑ̄) ē ī ō ū ǖ Ā Ē Ī Ō Ū Ǖ
- İkinci ton: (yükselen ton) (ˊ)
á (ɑ́) é í ó ú ǘ Á É Í Ó Ú Ǘ
- Üçüncü ton: (düşük veya alçak ton) (ˇ)
ǎ (ɑ̌) ě ǐ ǒ ǔ ǚ Ǎ Ě Ǐ Ǒ Ǔ Ǚ
- Dördüncü ton: (düşen ton): (ˋ)
à (ɑ̀) è ì ò ù ǜ À È Ì Ò Ù Ǜ
- Beşinci ton (nötr ton): (Bu ton için herhangi bir işaret kullanılmaz)
a (ɑ) e i o u ü A E I O U Ü
Bu tonlar genellikle Çince ders kitapları dışında pek kullanılmazlar. Ancak doğru telaffuz için gereklidirler.
Diğer Diller
Çincenin farklı varyantları için Pinyin benzeri sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Örneğin Guangdong eyaleti hükûmeti tarafından eyalette konuşulan diller için Guangdong romanizasyonu adı verilen bir sistem geliştirilmiştir.
Bunun dışında 1976'da alınan bir kararla, azınlık bölgelerindeki azınlık diliyle anılan yer isimlerinin de pinyindeki 26 harf ile yazılması kararlaştırılmıştır:
Geleneksel | Resmi (yerel ismin pinyini) | Çince isim | Çince ismin pinyini |
---|---|---|---|
Shigatse | Xigazê | 日喀则 | Rìkāzé |
Urumçi | Ürümchi | 乌鲁木齐 | Wūlǔmùqí |
Lhasa | Lhasa | 拉萨 | Lāsà |
Golmud | Golmud | 格尔木 | Gé'ěrmù |
Kaynakça
- ^ Stwertka, Albert (2018). A guide to the elements (4. bas.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ Robinson, Andrew (2009). Writing and script: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ Copper, John Franklin (2015). Historical dictionary of Taiwan (4. bas.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN .
Ayrıca bakınız
Dış bağlantılar
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Pinyin ya da Hanyu Pinyin Cince basitlestirilmis 汉语拼音 Cince geleneksel 漢語拼音 Hanyǔ Pinyin Standart Mandarin icin Cince yazisinda kullanilan romanizasyon sistemidir Yani her biri ayri bir ideogram olan Cince karakterlerin Latin alfabesi ile yazilip okunabilmesini saglar Bu sistem 1979 yilindan itibaren Cin hukumeti tarafindan resmen benimsenmistir Pinyin sistemi hem en yeni hem de Mandarince telaffuzu en yakin sunan romanizasyon yontemidir Artik eskimis olan Wade Giles sistemi gecmiste yaygin kullanilmasina karsin yavas yavas terkedilmektedir 23 bas harf ustte ve 24 final altta iceren Hanyu Pinyin hece tablosuFarkli romanizasyon yontemleri1959 da gelistirilen Pinyin den baska bircok romanizasyon yontemi daha vardir Wade Giles Tongyong Pinyin Postal System Pinyin vb Bu da Cince isimlerin yazilisinda karisikliklara yol acar Ornegin Tayvan in baskenti Hanyu Pinyin ile Taibei okunusu Taybey diye yazilsa da yabanci dillerde eski Wade Giles sistemine gore Taipei olarak yazilmasi aliskanlik haline gelmistir Turkceden bir ornek de Pekin dir Cince Beijing 北京 okunusu Beycing kelimesi Turkceye ilk olarak Pekin olarak girmisti Son zamanlarda Pinyin sisteminin kullaniminin yayginlasmasiyla birlikte Pekin seklindeki yazilisa da medyada sikca rastlanmaktadir kaynak belirtilmeli Cesitli Cince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karsilastirmasi ve en yakin Turkce karsiliklari soyledir BPMF Wade Giles MPS II Yale Tongyong Hanyu Pinyin Gwoyeu Romatzyh Turkcedeki yaklasik karsiligiㄚ a a a a a a ar aa ah aㄞ ai ai ai ai ai ai air ae ay ayㄢ an an an an an an arn aan ann anㄤ ang ang ang ang ang ang arng aang anq angㄠ ao au au ao ao au aur ao aw avㄓㄚ cha ja ja jha zha ja jar jaa jah caㄔㄚ ch a cha cha cha cha cha char chaa chah caㄓㄞ chai jai jai jhai zhai jai jair jae jay cayㄔㄞ ch ai chai chai chai chai chai chair chae chay cayㄓㄢ chan jan jan jhan zhan jan jarn jaan jann canㄔㄢ ch an chan chan chan chan chan charn chaan chann canㄓㄤ chang jang jang jhang zhang jang jarng jaang janq cangㄔㄤ ch ang chang 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qie chie chye chiee chieh cieㄐㄧㄢ chien jian jyan jian jian jian jyan jean jiann cienㄑㄧㄢ ch ien chian chyan cian qian chian chyan chean chiann cienㄓ chih jr jr jhih zhi jy jyr jyy jyh cigㄔ ch ih chr chr chih chi chy chyr chyy chyh cigㄐㄧㄣ chin jin jin jin jin jin jyn jiin jinn cinㄑㄧㄣ ch in chin chin cin qin chin chyn chiin chinn cinㄐㄧㄥ ching jing jing jing jing jing jyng jiing jinq cingㄑㄧㄥ ch ing ching ching cing qing ching chyng chiing chinq cingㄐㄧㄡ chiu jiou jyou jiou jiu jiou jyou jeou jiow ciuㄑㄧㄡ ch iu chiou chyou ciou qiu chiou chyou cheou chiow ciuㄐㄩㄥ chiung jiung jyung jyong jiong jiong jyong jeong jionq ciongㄑㄩㄥ ch iung chiung chyung cyong qiong chiong chyong cheong chionq ciongㄓㄨㄛ cho juo jwo jhuo zhuo juo jwo juoo cuoㄔㄨㄛ ch o chuo chwo chuo chuo chuo chwo chuoo cuoㄓㄡ chou jou jou jhou zhou jou jour joou covㄔㄡ ch ou chou chou chou chou chou chour choou covㄓㄨ chu ju ju jhu zhu ju jwu juu juh cuㄔㄨ ch u chu chu chu chu chu chwu chuu cuㄓㄨㄚ chua jua jwa jhua zhua jua jwa joa cuaㄔㄨㄚ ch ua chua chwa chua chua chua chuar chuaa cuaㄓㄨㄞ chuai juai jwai jhuai zhuai juai jwai joai cuayㄔㄨㄞ ch uai chuai chwai chuai chuai chuai chwai choai cuayㄓㄨㄢ chuan juan jwan jhuan zhuan juan jwan joan cuenㄔㄨㄢ ch uan chuan chwan chuan chuan chuan chwan choan cuenㄓㄨㄤ chuang juang jwang jhuang zhuang juang jwang joang cuangㄔㄨㄤ ch uang chuang chwang chuang chuang chuang chwang choang cuangㄓㄨㄟ chui juei jwei jhuei zhui juei jwei joei cuiㄔㄨㄟ ch ui chuei chwei chuei chui chuei chwei choei cuiㄓㄨㄣ chun juen jwen jhun zhun juen jwen joen cunㄔㄨㄣ ch un chuen chwen chun chun chuen chwen choen cunㄓㄨㄥ chung jung jung jhong zhong jong jorng joong congㄔㄨㄥ ch ung chung chung chong chong chong chorng choong congㄐㄩ chu jiu jyu jyu ju jiu jyu jeu jiuh cuㄑㄩ ch u chiu chyu cyu qu chiu chyu cheu chiuh cuㄐㄩㄢ chuan jiuan jywan jyuan juan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann cuenㄑㄩㄢ ch uan chiuan chywan cyuan quan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann cuenㄐㄩㄝ chueh jiue jywe jyue jue jiue jyue jeue jiueh cueㄑㄩㄝ ch ueh chiue chywe cyue que chiue chyue cheue chiueh cueㄐㄩㄣ chun jiun jyun jyun jun jiun jyun jeun jiunn cunㄑㄩㄣ ch un chiun chyun cyun qun chiun chyun cheun chiunn cunㄜ e e e e e e er ee eh iㄟ ei ei ei ei ei ei eir eei ey eyㄣ en en en en en en ern een enn inㄦ erh er er er er el erl eel irㄈㄚ fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah faㄈㄢ fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann fanㄈㄤ fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq fangㄈㄟ fei fei fei fei fei fei feir feei fey feyㄈㄣ fen fen fen fen fen fen fern feen fenn finㄈㄥ feng feng feng fong feng feng ferng feeng fenq fingㄈㄛ fo fo fwo fo fo fo for foo foh foㄈㄡ fou fou fou fou fou fou four foou fovㄈㄨ fu fu fu fu fu fu fwu fuu fuh fuㄏㄚ ha ha ha ha ha ha har haa hah haㄏㄞ hai hai hai hai hai hai hair hae hay hayㄏㄢ han han han han han han harn haan hann hanㄏㄤ hang hang hang hang hang hang harng haang hanq hangㄏㄠ hao hau hau hao hao hau haur hao haw havㄏㄟ hei hei hei hei hei hei heir heei hey heyㄏㄣ hen hen hen hen hen hen hern heen henn hinㄏㄥ heng heng heng heng heng heng herng heeng henq hingㄏㄜ ho he he he he he her hee heh hiㄏㄡ hou hou hou hou hou hou hour hoou hovㄒㄧ hsi shi syi si xi shi shyi shii shih siㄒㄧㄚ hsia shia sya sia xia shia shya shea shiah siaㄒㄧㄤ hsiang shiang syang siang xiang shiang shyang sheang shianq siangㄒㄧㄠ hsiao shiau syau siao xiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw siavㄒㄧㄝ hsieh shie sye sie xie shie shye shiee shieh sieㄒㄧㄢ hsien shian syan sian xian shian shyan shean shiann sienㄒㄧㄣ hsin shin syin sin xin shin shyn shiin shinn sinㄒㄧㄥ hsing shing sying sing xing shing shyng shiing shinq singㄒㄧㄡ hsiu shiou syou siou xiu shiou shyou sheou shiow siuㄒㄩㄥ hsiung shiung syung syong xiong shiong shyong sheong shionq siongㄒㄩ hsu shiu syu syu xu shiu shyu sheu shiuh suㄒㄩㄢ hsuan shiuan sywan syuan xuan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann suenㄒㄩㄝ hsueh shiue sywe syue xue shiue shyue sheue shiueh sueㄒㄩㄣ hsun shiun syun syun xun shiun shyun sheun shiunn sunㄏㄨ hu hu hu hu hu hu hwu huu huh huㄏㄨㄚ hua hua hwa hua hua hua hwa hoa huah huaㄏㄨㄞ huai huai hwai huai huai huai hwai hoai huay huayㄏㄨㄢ huan huan hwan huan huan huan hwan hoan huann huanㄏㄨㄤ huang huang hwang huang huang huang hwang hoang huanq huangㄏㄨㄟ hui huei hwei huei hui huei hwei hoei huey huiㄏㄨㄣ hun huen hwen hun hun huen hwen hoen huenn hunㄏㄨㄥ hung hung hung hong hong hong horng hoong honq hongㄏㄨㄛ huo huo hwo huo huo huo hwo huoo huoo huoㄧ i yi yi yi yi i yi yii yih iㄖㄢ jan ran ran ran ran rhan ran raan ran ranㄖㄤ jang rang rang rang rang rhang rang raang rang rangㄖㄠ jao rau rau rao rao rhau rau rao rao ravㄖㄜ je re re re re rhe re ree rigㄖㄣ jen ren ren ren ren rhen ren reen renn rinㄖㄥ jeng reng reng reng reng rheng reng reeng renq ringㄖ jih r r rih ri rhy ry ryy riㄖㄨㄛ jo ruo rwo ruo ruo rhuo ruo ruoo ruoㄖㄡ jou rou rou rou rou rhou rou roou rovㄖㄨ ju ru ru ru ru rhu ru ruu ruh ruㄖㄨㄢ juan ruan rwan ruan ruan rhuan ruan roan ruanㄖㄨㄟ jui ruei rwei ruei rui rhuei ruei roei ruiㄖㄨㄣ jun ruen rwun run run rhuen ruen roen runㄖㄨㄥ jung rung rung rong rong rhong rong roong ronq rongㄍㄚ ka ga ga ga ga ga gar gaa gah gaㄎㄚ k a ka ka ka ka ka kar kaa kah kaㄍㄞ kai gai gai gai gai gai gair gae gay gayㄎㄞ k ai kai kai kai kai kai kair kae kay kayㄍㄢ kan gan gan gan gan gan garn gaan gann ganㄎㄢ k an kan kan kan kan kan karn kaan kann kanㄍㄤ kang gang gang gang gang gang garng gaang ganq gangㄎㄤ k ang kang kang kang kang kang karng kaang kanq kangㄍㄠ kao gau gau gao gao gau gaur gao gaw gavㄎㄠ k ao kau kau kao kao kau kaur kao kaw kavㄍㄟ kei gei gei gei gei gei geir geei gey geyㄍㄣ ken gen gen gen gen gen gern geen genn ginㄎㄣ k en ken ken ken ken ken kern keen kenn kinㄍㄥ keng geng geng geng geng geng gerng geeng genq gingㄎㄥ k eng keng keng keng keng keng kerng keeng kenq kingㄍㄜ ko ge ge ge ge ge ger gee geh giㄎㄜ k o ke ke ke ke ke ker kee keh kiㄍㄡ kou gou gou gou gou gou gour goou gogㄎㄡ k ou kou kou kou kou kou kour koou kogㄍㄨ ku gu gu gu gu gu gwu guu guh guㄎㄨ k u ku ku ku ku ku kwu kuu kuh kuㄍㄨㄚ kua gua gwa gua gua gua gwa goa guah guaㄎㄨㄚ k ua kua kwa kua kua kua kwa koa kuah kuaㄍㄨㄞ kuai guai gwai guai guai guai gwai goai guay guayㄎㄨㄞ k uai kuai kwai kuai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay kuayㄍㄨㄢ kuan guan gwan guan guan guan gwan goan guann guanㄎㄨㄢ k uan kuan kwan kuan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann kuanㄍㄨㄤ kuang guang gwang guang guang guang gwang goang guanq guangㄎㄨㄤ k uang kuang kwang kuang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq kuangㄍㄨㄟ kuei guei gwei guei gui guei gwei goei guey guiㄎㄨㄟ k uei kuei kwei kuei kui kuei kwei koei kuey kuiㄍㄨㄣ kun guen gwun gun gun guen gwen goen guenn gunㄎㄨㄣ k un kuen kwen kun kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kunㄍㄨㄥ kung gung gung gong gong gong gorng goong gonq gongㄎㄨㄥ k ung kung kung kong kong kong korng koong konq kongㄍㄨㄛ kuo guo gwo guo guo guo gwo guoo guoh guoㄎㄨㄛ k uo kuo kwo kuo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh kuoㄌㄚ la la la la la lha la laa lah laㄌㄞ lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay layㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lanㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq langㄌㄠ lao lau lau lao lao lhau lau lao law lavㄌㄜ le le le le le lhe le lee leh liㄌㄟ lei lei lei lei lei lhei lei leei ley leyㄌㄥ leng leng leng leng leng lheng leng leeng lenq lingㄌㄧ li li li li li lhi li lii lih liㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lya lia lia lhia lia lea liah liaㄌㄧㄤ liang liang lyang liang liang lhiang liang leang lianq liangㄌㄧㄠ liao liau lyau liao liao lhiau liau leau liaw liavㄌㄧㄝ lieh lie lye lie lie lhie lie liee lieh lieㄌㄧㄢ lien lian lyan lian lian lhian lian lean liann lienㄌㄧㄣ lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn linㄌㄧㄥ ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq lingㄌㄧㄡ liu liou lyou liou liu lhiou liou leou liow liuㄌㄛ lo lo lo lo lo lo lor loo loh loㄌㄨㄛ lo luo lwo luo luo lhuo luo luoo luoh luoㄌㄡ lou lou lou lou lou lhou lou loou low logㄌㄨ lu lu lu lu lu lhu lu luu luh luㄌㄨㄢ luan luan lwan luan luan lhuan luan loan luann luanㄌㄨㄣ lun luen lwun lun lun lhuen luen loen luenn lunㄌㄨㄥ lung lung lung long long lhong long loong lonq longㄌㄩ lu liu lyu lyu lu lhiu liu leu liuh luㄌㄩㄝ lueh liue lywe lyue lue lhiue liue leue liueh lueㄌㄩㄣ lun liun lyun lyun lun lhiun liun leun lunㄇㄚ ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah maㄇㄞ mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may mayㄇㄢ man man man man man mhan man maan mann manㄇㄤ mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq mangㄇㄠ mao mau mau mao mao mhau mau mao maw mavㄇㄜ me me me me me me mer mee meh miㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei mhei mei meei mey meiㄇㄣ men men men men men mhen men meen menn minㄇㄥ meng meng meng meng meng mheng meng meeng menq mingㄇㄧ mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih miㄇㄧㄠ miao miau myau miao miao mhiau miau meau miaw miavㄇㄧㄝ mieh mie mye mie mie mhie mie miee mieh mieㄇㄧㄢ mien mian myan mian mian mhian mian mean miann mienㄇㄧㄣ min min min min min mhin min miin minn minㄇㄧㄥ ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq mingㄇㄧㄡ miu miou myou miou miu mhiou miou meou miow miuㄇㄛ mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh moㄇㄡ mou mou mou mou mou mhou mou moou mogㄇㄨ mu mu mu mu mu mhu mu muu muh muㄋㄚ na na na na na nha na naa nah naㄋㄞ nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay nayㄋㄢ nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nanㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nangㄋㄠ nao nau nau nao nao nhau nau nao naw navㄋㄜ ne ne ne ne ne nhe ne nee neh niㄋㄟ nei nei nei nei nei nhei nei neei neyㄋㄣ nen nen nen nen nen nhen nen neen nenn ninㄋㄥ neng neng neng neng neng nheng neng neeng nenq ningㄋㄧ ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih niㄋㄧㄚ nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niah niaㄋㄧㄤ niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq niangㄋㄧㄠ niao niau nyau niao niao nhiau niau neau niaw niavㄋㄧㄝ nieh nie nye nie nie nhie nie niee nieh nieㄋㄧㄢ nien nian nyan nian nian nhian nian nean niann nienㄋㄧㄣ nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn ninㄋㄧㄥ ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq ningㄋㄧㄡ niu niou nyou niou niu nhiou niou neou niow niuㄋㄨㄛ no nuo nwo nuo nuo nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh nuoㄋㄡ nou nou nou nou nou nhou nou noou now nogㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nu nhu nu nuu nuh nuㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nwan nuan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuenㄋㄨㄣ nun nuen nwen nun nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nunㄋㄨㄥ nung nung nung nong nong nhong nong noong nonq nongㄋㄩ nu niu nyu nyu nu nhiu niu neu niuh nuㄋㄩㄝ nueh niue nywe nyue nue nhiue niue neue niueh nueㄡ ou ou ou ou ou ou our oou ow ogㄅㄚ pa ba ba ba ba ba bar baa bah baㄆㄚ p a pa pa pa pa pa par paa pah paㄅㄞ pai bai bai bai bai bai bair bae bay bayㄆㄞ p ai pai pai pai pai pai pair pae pay payㄅㄢ pan ban ban ban ban ban barn baan bann banㄆㄢ p an pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann panㄅㄤ pang bang bang bang bang bang barng baang banq bangㄆㄤ p ang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq pangㄅㄠ pao bau bau bao bao bau baur bao baw bavㄆㄠ p ao pau pau pao pao pau paur pao paw pavㄅㄟ pei bei bei bei bei bei beir beei bey beyㄆㄟ p ei pei pei pei pei pei peir peei pey peyㄅㄣ pen ben ben ben ben ben bern been benn binㄆㄣ p en pen pen pen pen pen pern peen penn pinㄅㄥ peng beng beng beng beng beng berng beeng benq bingㄆㄥ p eng peng peng peng peng peng perng peeng penq pingㄅㄧ pi bi bi bi bi bi byi bii bih biㄆㄧ p i pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih piㄅㄧㄠ piao biau byau biao biao biau byau beau biaw biavㄆㄧㄠ p iao piau pyau piao piao piau pyau peau piaw piavㄅㄧㄝ pieh bie bye bie bie bie bye biee bieh bieㄆㄧㄝ p ieh pie pye pie pie pie pye piee pieh pieㄅㄧㄢ pien bian byan bian bian bian byan bean biann bienㄆㄧㄢ p ien pian pyan pian pian pian pyan pean piann pienㄅㄧㄣ pin bin bin bin bin bin byn biin binn binㄆㄧㄣ p in pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn pinㄅㄧㄥ ping bing bing bing bing bing byng biing binq bingㄆㄧㄥ p ing ping ping ping ping ping pyng piing pinq pingㄅㄛ po bo bwo bo bo bo bor boo boh boㄆㄛ p o po pwo po po po por poo poh poㄆㄡ p ou pou pou pou pou pou pour poou pow pogㄅㄨ pu bu bu bu bu bu bwu buu buh buㄆㄨ p u pu pu pu pu pu pwu puu puh puㄙㄚ sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah saㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say sayㄙㄢ san san san san san san sarn saan sann sanㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sangㄙㄠ sao sau sau sao sao sau saur sao saw savㄙㄜ se se se se se se ser see seh sigㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey seyㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn sinㄙㄥ seng seng seng seng seng seng serng seeng senq singㄕㄚ sha sha sha sha sha sha shar shaa shah saㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai shai shai shair shae shay sayㄕㄢ shan shan shan shan shan shan sharn shaan shann sanㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang shang shang sharng shaang shanq sangㄕㄠ shao shau shau shao shao shau shaur shao shaw savㄕㄜ she she she she she she sher shee sheh sigㄕㄟ shei shei shei shei shei shei sheir sheei shey seyㄕㄣ shen shen shen shen shen shen shern sheen shenn sinㄕㄥ sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sherng sheeng shenq singㄕ shih shr shr shih shi shy shyr shyy shyh siㄕㄡ shou shou shou shou shou shou shour shoou show soㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu shu shu shwu shuu shuh suㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shwa shua shua shua shwa shoa shuah suaㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shwai shuai shuai shuai shwai shoai shuay suayㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shwan shuan shuan shuan shwan shoan shuann su anㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shwang shuang shuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq su angㄕㄨㄟ shui shuei shwei shuei shui shuei shwei shoei shuey sugiㄕㄨㄣ shun shuen shwun shun shun shuen shwen shoen shuenn sunㄕㄨㄥ shung shung shung shong shong shong shorng shoong shonq songㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shwo shuo shuo shuo shwo shuoo shuoh suoㄙㄨㄛ so suo swo suo suo suo swo suoo suoh suoㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou sou sou sour soou sow sogㄙ ssu sz sz sih si sy syr syy syh siㄙㄨ su su su su su su swu suu suh suㄙㄨㄢ suan suan swan suan suan suan swan soan suann suanㄙㄨㄟ sui suei swei suei sui suei swei soei suey suiㄙㄨㄣ sun suen swen sun sun suen swen soen suenn sunㄙㄨㄥ sung sung sung song song song sorng soong sonq songㄉㄚ ta da da da da da dar daa dah daㄊㄚ t a ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah taㄉㄞ tai dai dai dai dai dai dair dae day dayㄊㄞ t ai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tayㄉㄢ tan dan dan dan dan dan darn daan dann danㄊㄢ t an tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tanㄉㄤ tang dang dang dang dang dang darng daang danq dangㄊㄤ t ang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tangㄉㄠ tao dau dau dao dao dau daur dao daw davㄊㄠ t ao tau tau tao tao tau taur tao taw tavㄉㄜ te de de de de de der dee deh diㄊㄜ t e te te te te te ter tee teh tiㄉㄟ tei dei dei dei dei dei deir deei dey deyㄉㄣ ten den den den den den dern deen denn dinㄉㄥ teng deng deng deng deng deng derng deeng denq dingㄊㄥ t eng teng teng teng teng teng terng teeng tenq tingㄉㄧ ti di di di di di dyi dii dih diㄊㄧ t i ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih tiㄉㄧㄤ tiang diang dyang diang diang diang dyang deang dianq diangㄉㄧㄠ tiao diau dyau diao diao diau dyau deau diaw diavㄊㄧㄠ t iao tiau tyau tiao tiao tiau tyau teau tiaw tiavㄉㄧㄝ tieh die dye die die die dye diee dieh dieㄊㄧㄝ t ieh tie tye tie tie tie tye tiee tieh tieㄉㄧㄢ tien dian dyan dian dian dian dyan dean diann dienㄊㄧㄢ t ien tian tyan tian tian tian tyan tean tiann tienㄉㄧㄥ ting ding ding ding ding ding dyng diing dinq dingㄊㄧㄥ t ing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tingㄉㄧㄡ tiu diou dyou diou diu diou dyou deou diow diuㄉㄨㄛ to duo dwo duo duo duo dwo duoo duoh duoㄊㄨㄛ t o tuo two tuo tuo tuo two tuoo tuoh tuoㄉㄡ tou dou dou dou dou dou dour doou dow dogㄊㄡ t ou tou tou tou tou tou tour toou tow togㄗㄚ tsa tza dza za za tza tzar tzaa tzah dzaㄘㄚ ts a tsa tsa ca ca tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsaㄗㄞ tsai tzai dzai zai zai tzai tzair tzae tzay dzayㄘㄞ ts ai tsai tsai cai cai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsayㄗㄢ tsan tzan dzan zan zan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann dzanㄘㄢ ts an tsan tsan can can tsan tsarn tsaan tsann tsanㄗㄤ tsang tzang dzang zang zang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq dzangㄘㄤ ts ang tsang tsang cang cang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq tsangㄗㄠ tsao tzau dzau zao zao tzau tzaur tzao tzaw dzavㄘㄠ ts ao tsau tsau cao cao tsau tsaur tsao tsaw tsavㄗㄜ tse tze dze ze ze tze tzer tzee tzeh dzigㄘㄜ ts e tse tse ce ce tse tser tsee tseh tsigㄗㄟ tsei tzei dzei zei zei tzei tzeir tzeei tzey dzeyㄗㄣ tsen tzen dzen zen zen tzen tzern tzeen tzenn dzinㄘㄣ ts en tsen tsen cen cen tsen tsern tseen tsenn tsinㄗㄥ tseng tzeng dzeng zeng zeng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq dzingㄘㄥ ts eng tseng tseng ceng ceng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq tsingㄗㄨㄛ tso tzuo dzwo zuo zuo tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh dzuoㄘㄨㄛ ts o tsuo tswo cuo cuo tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh tsuoㄗㄡ tsou tzou dzou zou zou tzou tzour tzoou tzow dzogㄘㄡ ts ou tsou tsou cou cou tsou tsour tsoou tsow tsogㄗㄨ tsu tzu dzu zu zu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh dzuㄘㄨ ts u tsu tsu cu cu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh tsuㄗㄨㄢ tsuan tzuan dzwan zuan zuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann dzuanㄘㄨㄢ ts uan tsuan tsu cuan cuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann tsuanㄗㄨㄟ tsui tzuei dzwei zuei zui tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey dzuiㄘㄨㄟ ts ui tsuei tswei cuei cui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey tsuiㄗㄨㄣ tsun tzuen dzwen zun zun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn dzunㄘㄨㄣ ts un tsuen tswen cun cun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn tsunㄗㄨㄥ tsung tzung dzung zong zong tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq dzongㄘㄨㄥ ts ung tsung tsung cong cong tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq tsongㄉㄨ tu du du du du du dwu duu duh duㄊㄨ t u tu tu tu tu tu twu tuu tuh tuㄉㄨㄢ tuan duan dwan duan duan duan dwan doan duann duanㄊㄨㄢ t uan tuan twan tuan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tuanㄉㄨㄟ tui duei dwei duei dui duei dwei doei duey duiㄊㄨㄟ t ui tuei twei tuei tui tuei twei toei tuey tuiㄉㄨㄣ tun duen dwen dun dun duen dwen doen duenn dunㄊㄨㄣ t un tuen twen tun tun tuen twen toen tuenn tunㄉㄨㄥ tung dung dung dong dong dong dorng doong donq dongㄊㄨㄥ t ung tung tung tong tong tong torng toong tonq tongㄗ tzu tz dz zih zi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh ziㄘ tz u tsz tsz cih ci tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh tsiㄨㄚ wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah vaㄨㄞ wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way vayㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann vanㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq vangㄨㄟ wei wei wei wei wei uei wei woei wey veyㄨㄣ wen wen wen wun wen uen wen woen wenn vinㄨㄥ weng weng weng wong weng ueng weng woeng wenq vingㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uoㄨ wu wu wu wu wu u wu wuu wuh uㄧㄚ ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah yaㄧㄢ yan yan yan yan yan ian yan yean yann yenㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yangㄧㄠ yao yau yau yao yao iau yau yeau yaw yavㄧㄝ yeh ye ye ye ye ie ye yee yeh yeㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn inㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq ingㄧㄡ yu you you you you iou you yeou yow youㄩㄥ yung yung yung yong yong iong yong yeong yonq yongㄩ yu yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh uㄩㄢ yuan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yuenㄩㄝ yueh yue ywe yue yue iue yue yeue yueh yueㄩㄣ yun yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn yunPinyinin telaffuzuPinyin IPA Turkcedeki karsiligib p b kaynak belirtilmeli p pʰ pm m mf f fd t d kaynak belirtilmeli t tʰ tn n nl l lg k g kaynak belirtilmeli k kʰ kh x h kaynak belirtilmeli j tɕ c kaynak belirtilmeli q tɕʰ cx ɕ szh tʂ c kaynak belirtilmeli ch tʂʰ csh ʂ sr ʐ or ɻ rz ts zc tsʰ tss s sTonlarTonlar arasindaki vurgu degisiklikleri Pinyin sisteminde Standart Cince de yer alan dort ton soyle belirtilir Birinci ton duz ya da yuksek ton ˉ a ɑ e i ō u ǖ A E i Ō u Ǖ Ikinci ton yukselen ton ˊ a ɑ e i o u ǘ A E I o U Ǘ Ucuncu ton dusuk veya alcak ton ˇ ǎ ɑ e ǐ ǒ ǔ ǚ Ǎ E Ǐ Ǒ Ǔ Ǚ Dorduncu ton dusen ton ˋ a ɑ e i o u ǜ A E I O U Ǜ Besinci ton notr ton Bu ton icin herhangi bir isaret kullanilmaz a ɑ e i o u u A E I O U U Bu tonlar genellikle Cince ders kitaplari disinda pek kullanilmazlar Ancak dogru telaffuz icin gereklidirler Diger DillerCincenin farkli varyantlari icin Pinyin benzeri sistemler gelistirilmistir Ornegin Guangdong eyaleti hukumeti tarafindan eyalette konusulan diller icin Guangdong romanizasyonu adi verilen bir sistem gelistirilmistir Bunun disinda 1976 da alinan bir kararla azinlik bolgelerindeki azinlik diliyle anilan yer isimlerinin de pinyindeki 26 harf ile yazilmasi kararlastirilmistir Geleneksel Resmi yerel ismin pinyini Cince isim Cince ismin pinyiniShigatse Xigaze 日喀则 RikazeUrumci Urumchi 乌鲁木齐 WulǔmuqiLhasa Lhasa 拉萨 LasaGolmud Golmud 格尔木 Ge ermuKaynakca Stwertka Albert 2018 A guide to the elements 4 bas New York NY Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0190682347 Robinson Andrew 2009 Writing and script a very short introduction Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0199567782 Copper John Franklin 2015 Historical dictionary of Taiwan 4 bas Lanham Md Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers ISBN 978 1442243064 Ayrica bakinizVikipedi PinyinDis 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