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Alan Irwin Menken (d. 22 Temmuz 1949), Walt Disney Animasyon Stüdyoları tarafından üretilen filmler için yaptığı müzikler ve şarkılarla tanınan Amerikalı besteci, piyanist, müzik yönetmeni ve plak yapımcısıdır. Menken'in The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992) ve Pocahontas (1995) için yaptığı müziklerin her biri ona iki Akademi Ödülü kazandırdı. Ayrıca Little Shop of Horrors (1986), Newsies (1992), Notre Dame'ın Kamburu (1996), Herkül (1997), Home on the Range (2004), Enchanted (2007), Tangled (2010) ve Disenchanted (2022) için besteler ve şarkılar besteledi. Aldığı ödüller arasında sekiz Akademi Ödülü kazanmak yer alıyor - Alfred Newman'dan (9 Oscar'ı olan), bir Tony Ödülü, on bir Grammy Ödülü, yedi Altın Küre Ödülü ve bir Emmy Ödülü'nden sonra müzik kategorilerinde en üretken ikinci Oscar kazananı olmak. Menken, Emmy, Grammy, Oscar ve Tony ("EGOT") kazanan on sekiz kişiden biridir. Razzie, Emmy, Grammy, Oscar ve Tony ("REGOT") kazanan iki kişiden biridir.
| Alan Menken | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genel bilgiler | |
| Doğum | Alan Irwin Menken 22 Temmuz 1949 Manhattan, A.B.D. |
| Başladığı yer | Amerikalı |
| Meslekler | Besteci, |
Ayrıca Broadway ve başka yerler için müzikal tiyatrodaki çalışmalarıyla da tanınır. Bu eserlerden bazıları Disney filmlerine dayanıyor, ancak diğer sahne hitleri arasında Little Shop of Horrors (1982), A Christmas Carol (1994) ve Sister Act (2009) yer alıyor.
Menken, Muriel Robinson, David Zippel, Howard Ashman, Stephen Schwartz, David Crane, Seth Friedman, Marta Kauffman, Steve Brown, Tom Eyen, David Rogers, Dennis Green, David Spencer, Jack Feldman, Tim Rice, Lynn Ahrens, Glenn Slater, Chad Beguelin, Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Ariel Shaffir, Kyle Hunter gibi söz yazarlarıyla işbirliği yaptı. Phil Johnston, Tom MacDougall, Benj Pasek, Justin Paul ve Lin-Manuel Miranda.
İlk yılları
Alan Irwin Menken, 22 Temmuz 1949'da Manhattan'daki Fransız Hastanesi'nde Judith ve Norman Menken'in oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Babası boogie-woogie piyano çalan bir dişçiydi ve annesi bir aktris, dansçı ve oyun yazarıydı. Ailesi Yahudiydi. Menken, piyano ve keman dersleri alarak erken yaşta müziğe ilgi duymaya başladı. Küçük yaşlarda beste yapmaya başladı. Dokuz yaşındayken, New York Müzik Kulüpleri Federasyonu Genç Besteciler Yarışması'nda, orijinal bestesi "Bouree" jüri üyeleri tarafından Üstün ve Mükemmel olarak derecelendirildi.
Menken, "Üniversiteden önce, bir sonraki Bob Dylan olma hayalimi ilerletmek için şarkılar yazıyordum. Bir sürü gitar şarkısı – ondan önce piyanoda beste yapıyordum."
New Rochelle, New York'taki New Rochelle Lisesi'ne gitti ve 1967'de mezun oldu. Menken şöyle hatırlıyor: "Kendi Bach füglerimi ve Beethoven sonatlarımı yapardım çünkü piyanodan sıkılmıştım ve pratik yapmak istemiyordum; bu yüzden teğet geçerdim." Daha sonra New York Üniversitesi'ne kaydoldu. Menken, 1972 yılında şu anda Sanat ve Bilim Koleji olan Heights kampüsündeki University College of Arts and Science'dan mezun oldu. Üniversiteden sonra BMI Lehman Engel Müzikal Tiyatro Atölyesi'ne katıldı.
Menken şunları hatırlıyor: "İlk olarak, önceden ilaç aldım. Babam gibi diş hekimi olacağımı sanıyordum. Sonunda müzik diploması aldım ama müzikolojiyi umursamadım. BMI Atölyesi'ne katılana kadar değildi ... Lehman Engel'in altında ve diğer bestecilerle birlikte bir odaya girdiğimde bunun böyle olduğunu biliyordum."
Filmleri
| Yıl | Film | Yönetmen | Credited as | Not | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Besteci | Sözyazarı | Yapımcı | Aktör | ||||
| 1972 | A Dancer's Life | William Richert | No | No | No | Yes | Belgesel film. |
| 1986 | Little Shop of Horrors | Frank Oz | No | Yes | No | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman; score by Miles Goodman |
| 1989 | The Little Mermaid | John Musker Ron Clements | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman |
| 1990 | Rocky V | John G. Avildsen | No | Yes | No | No | Composed song "Measure of a Man"; score by Bill Conti |
| 1991 | Beauty and the Beast | Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman |
| 1992 | Newsies | Kenny Ortega | No | Yes | No | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Jack Feldman; score by J.A.C. Redford |
| Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | Chris Columbus | No | Yes | No | No | Composed song "My Christmas Tree" with lyrics by Jack Feldman; score by John Williams | |
| Aladdin | John Musker Ron Clements | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman & Tim Rice | |
| 1993 | Life with Mikey | James Lapine | Yes | Yes | No | No | Composed songs "Cold Enough to Snow" and "Life with Mikey Theme" with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz & Jack Feldman |
| 1995 | Pocahontas | Mike Gabriel Eric Goldberg | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz |
| 1996 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1997 | Hercules | John Musker Ron Clements | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by David Zippel |
| 2004 | Home on the Range | Will Finn John Sanford | Yes | Yes | No | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn Slater |
| Noel | Chazz Palminteri | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed song "Winter Light" with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz | |
| 2006 | The Shaggy Dog | Brian Robbins | Yes | No | No | No | |
| 2007 | Enchanted | Kevin Lima | Yes | Yes | No | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz |
| 2010 | Tangled | Byron Howard Nathan Greno | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn Slater |
| 2011 | Captain America: The First Avenger | Joe Johnston | No | Yes | No | No | Composed "Star Spangled Man" with lyrics by David Zippel; score by Alan Silvestri |
| Jock the Hero Dog | Duncan MacNeillie | No | Yes | No | No | Composed song "Howling at the moon" with lyrics by Tim Rice; score by Klaus Badelt and Ian Honeyman | |
| 2012 | Mirror Mirror | Tarsem Singh | Yes | No | No | No | |
| 2016 | Sausage Party | Greg Tiernan Conrad Vernon | Yes | Yes | No | No | Co-composer with Christopher Lennertz; Composed song "The Great Beyond" with lyrics by Glenn Slater, Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Ariel Shaffir and Kyle Hunter |
| Aria for a Cow | Nikitha Mannam Amos Sussigan | Yes | Yes | No | No | Short film; Composed song "Aria" with lyrics by Howard Ashman | |
| 2017 | Beauty and the Beast | Bill Condon | Yes | Yes | No | No | Returning to score from the 1991 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman; Composed new songs with lyrics by Tim Rice |
| 2018 | Ralph Breaks the Internet | Rich Moore Phil Johnston | No | Yes | No | No | Composed songs "In This Place" and "A Place Called Slaughter Race" with lyrics by Phil Johnston & Tom MacDougall; score by Henry Jackman |
| Holmes & Watson | Etan Cohen | No | Yes | No | No | Composed song "Strange Sensation" with lyrics by Glenn Slater; score by Mark Mothersbaugh | |
| Howard | Don Hahn | Yes | No | No | Yes | Documentary film Disney+ original film Limited theatrical run in 2018; official release in 2020 | |
| 2019 | Aladdin | Guy Ritchie | Yes | Yes | No | No | Returning to score from the 1992 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman & Tim Rice; Composed new songs with lyrics by Benj Pasek & Justin Paul |
| 2022 | Disenchanted | Adam Shankman | Yes | Yes | No | No | Returning to score from the 2007 film Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Disney+ original film |
| 2023 | The Little Mermaid | Rob Marshall | Yes | Yes | No | No | Returning to score from the 1989 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman; Composed new songs with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda |
| 2024 | Spellbound | Vicky Jenson | Yes | Yes | No | No | Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn Slater |
| TBA | Aladdin: The Broadway Musical | Casey Nicholaw Brett Sullivan | Yes | Yes | No | No | Filmed version of the 2011 Broadway musical Aladdin Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman & Tim Rice; Composed new songs with lyrics by Chad Beguelin Disney+ original film |
- ^ "Alan Menken Discography at Discogs". Discogs. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Nordyke, Kimberly (July 26, 2020). "Alan Menken Achieves EGOT Status With Daytime Emmy Win". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
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Alan Irwin Menken d 22 Temmuz 1949 Walt Disney Animasyon Studyolari tarafindan uretilen filmler icin yaptigi muzikler ve sarkilarla taninan Amerikali besteci piyanist muzik yonetmeni ve plak yapimcisidir Menken in The Little Mermaid 1989 Beauty and the Beast 1991 Aladdin 1992 ve Pocahontas 1995 icin yaptigi muziklerin her biri ona iki Akademi Odulu kazandirdi Ayrica Little Shop of Horrors 1986 Newsies 1992 Notre Dame in Kamburu 1996 Herkul 1997 Home on the Range 2004 Enchanted 2007 Tangled 2010 ve Disenchanted 2022 icin besteler ve sarkilar besteledi Aldigi oduller arasinda sekiz Akademi Odulu kazanmak yer aliyor Alfred Newman dan 9 Oscar i olan bir Tony Odulu on bir Grammy Odulu yedi Altin Kure Odulu ve bir Emmy Odulu nden sonra muzik kategorilerinde en uretken ikinci Oscar kazanani olmak Menken Emmy Grammy Oscar ve Tony EGOT kazanan on sekiz kisiden biridir Razzie Emmy Grammy Oscar ve Tony REGOT kazanan iki kisiden biridir Alan MenkenGenel bilgilerDogumAlan Irwin Menken 22 Temmuz 1949 74 yasinda Manhattan A B D Basladigi yerAmerikaliMesleklerBesteci Ayrica Broadway ve baska yerler icin muzikal tiyatrodaki calismalariyla da taninir Bu eserlerden bazilari Disney filmlerine dayaniyor ancak diger sahne hitleri arasinda Little Shop of Horrors 1982 A Christmas Carol 1994 ve Sister Act 2009 yer aliyor Menken Muriel Robinson David Zippel Howard Ashman Stephen Schwartz David Crane Seth Friedman Marta Kauffman Steve Brown Tom Eyen David Rogers Dennis Green David Spencer Jack Feldman Tim Rice Lynn Ahrens Glenn Slater Chad Beguelin Seth Rogen Evan Goldberg Ariel Shaffir Kyle Hunter gibi soz yazarlariyla isbirligi yapti Phil Johnston Tom MacDougall Benj Pasek Justin Paul ve Lin Manuel Miranda Ilk yillariAlan Irwin Menken 22 Temmuz 1949 da Manhattan daki Fransiz Hastanesi nde Judith ve Norman Menken in oglu olarak dunyaya geldi Babasi boogie woogie piyano calan bir disciydi ve annesi bir aktris dansci ve oyun yazariydi Ailesi Yahudiydi Menken piyano ve keman dersleri alarak erken yasta muzige ilgi duymaya basladi Kucuk yaslarda beste yapmaya basladi Dokuz yasindayken New York Muzik Kulupleri Federasyonu Genc Besteciler Yarismasi nda orijinal bestesi Bouree juri uyeleri tarafindan Ustun ve Mukemmel olarak derecelendirildi Menken Universiteden once bir sonraki Bob Dylan olma hayalimi ilerletmek icin sarkilar yaziyordum Bir suru gitar sarkisi ondan once piyanoda beste yapiyordum New Rochelle New York taki New Rochelle Lisesi ne gitti ve 1967 de mezun oldu Menken soyle hatirliyor Kendi Bach fuglerimi ve Beethoven sonatlarimi yapardim cunku piyanodan sikilmistim ve pratik yapmak istemiyordum bu yuzden teget gecerdim Daha sonra New York Universitesi ne kaydoldu Menken 1972 yilinda su anda Sanat ve Bilim Koleji olan Heights kampusundeki University College of Arts and Science dan mezun oldu Universiteden sonra BMI Lehman Engel Muzikal Tiyatro Atolyesi ne katildi Menken sunlari hatirliyor Ilk olarak onceden ilac aldim Babam gibi dis hekimi olacagimi saniyordum Sonunda muzik diplomasi aldim ama muzikolojiyi umursamadim BMI Atolyesi ne katilana kadar degildi Lehman Engel in altinda ve diger bestecilerle birlikte bir odaya girdigimde bunun boyle oldugunu biliyordum FilmleriYil Film Yonetmen Credited as NotBesteci Sozyazari Yapimci Aktor1972 A Dancer s Life William Richert No No No Yes Belgesel film 1986 Little Shop of Horrors Frank Oz No Yes No No Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman score by Miles Goodman1989 The Little Mermaid John Musker Ron Clements Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman1990 Rocky V John G Avildsen No Yes No No Composed song Measure of a Man score by Bill Conti1991 Beauty and the Beast Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman1992 Newsies Kenny Ortega No Yes No No Composed songs with lyrics by Jack Feldman score by J A C RedfordHome Alone 2 Lost in New York Chris Columbus No Yes No No Composed song My Christmas Tree with lyrics by Jack Feldman score by John WilliamsAladdin John Musker Ron Clements Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman amp Tim Rice1993 Life with Mikey James Lapine Yes Yes No No Composed songs Cold Enough to Snow and Life with Mikey Theme with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz amp Jack Feldman1995 Pocahontas Mike Gabriel Eric Goldberg Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz1996 The Hunchback of Notre Dame Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise Yes Yes Yes No1997 Hercules John Musker Ron Clements Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by David Zippel2004 Home on the Range Will Finn John Sanford Yes Yes No No Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn SlaterNoel Chazz Palminteri Yes Yes Yes No Composed song Winter Light with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz2006 The Shaggy Dog Brian Robbins Yes No No No2007 Enchanted Kevin Lima Yes Yes No No Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz2010 Tangled Byron Howard Nathan Greno Yes Yes Yes No Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn Slater2011 Captain America The First Avenger Joe Johnston No Yes No No Composed Star Spangled Man with lyrics by David Zippel score by Alan SilvestriJock the Hero Dog Duncan MacNeillie No Yes No No Composed song Howling at the moon with lyrics by Tim Rice score by Klaus Badelt and Ian Honeyman2012 Mirror Mirror Tarsem Singh Yes No No No2016 Sausage Party Greg Tiernan Conrad Vernon Yes Yes No No Co composer with Christopher Lennertz Composed song The Great Beyond with lyrics by Glenn Slater Seth Rogen Evan Goldberg Ariel Shaffir and Kyle HunterAria for a Cow Nikitha Mannam Amos Sussigan Yes Yes No No Short film Composed song Aria with lyrics by Howard Ashman2017 Beauty and the Beast Bill Condon Yes Yes No No Returning to score from the 1991 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman Composed new songs with lyrics by Tim Rice2018 Ralph Breaks the Internet Rich Moore Phil Johnston No Yes No No Composed songs In This Place and A Place Called Slaughter Race with lyrics by Phil Johnston amp Tom MacDougall score by Henry JackmanHolmes amp Watson Etan Cohen No Yes No No Composed song Strange Sensation with lyrics by Glenn Slater score by Mark MothersbaughHoward Don Hahn Yes No No Yes Documentary film Disney original film Limited theatrical run in 2018 official release in 20202019 Aladdin Guy Ritchie Yes Yes No No Returning to score from the 1992 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman amp Tim Rice Composed new songs with lyrics by Benj Pasek amp Justin Paul2022 Disenchanted Adam Shankman Yes Yes No No Returning to score from the 2007 film Composed songs with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Disney original film2023 The Little Mermaid Rob Marshall Yes Yes No No Returning to score from the 1989 animated film Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman Composed new songs with lyrics by Lin Manuel Miranda2024 Spellbound Vicky Jenson Yes Yes No No Composed songs with lyrics by Glenn SlaterTBA Aladdin The Broadway Musical Casey Nicholaw Brett Sullivan Yes Yes No No Filmed version of the 2011 Broadway musical Aladdin Composed original songs with lyrics by Howard Ashman amp Tim Rice Composed new songs with lyrics by Chad Beguelin Disney original film Alan Menken Discography at Discogs Discogs Archived from the original on April 15 2012 Retrieved August 13 2012 a b c d Nordyke Kimberly July 26 2020 Alan Menken Achieves EGOT Status With Daytime Emmy Win The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on October 16 2020 Retrieved July 27 2020