Donald James Cram (22 Nisan 1919 - 17 Haziran 2001) Amerikalı kimyacı. 1987 yılında Nobel Kimya Ödülü'nü Jean-Marie Lehn ve Charles J. Pedersen ile birlikte "yapıya özgü etkileşimi yüksek seçicilik gösteren moleküller geliştirme ve kullanmaları için" kazanmıştır.
Donald James Cram | |
---|---|
Doğum | 22 Nisan 1919 ABD |
Ölüm | 17 Haziran 2001 Palm Desert, California |
Vatandaşlık | ABD |
Eğitim | Harvard University |
Ödüller | Willard Gibbs Madalyası (1985), Nobel Kimya Ödülü (1987) |
Kariyeri | |
Dalı | Kimya |
Çalıştığı kurumlar | UCLA, , Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü |
Doktora danışmanı | |
Bibliyografi
Teknik raporları:
- "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Second Progress Report, 1 May 1975 -- 30 April 1976", 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . UCLA, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the ), (15 Ocak 1976).
- "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Fourth Progress Report, 1 May 1977 -- 30 April 1978", 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . UCLA, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the ), (15 Ocak 1978).
- "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Sixth Progress Report, 1 May 1979-30 April 1980", 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . UCLA, United States Department of Energy, (15 Ocak 1980).
- "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Ninth Progress Report (includes results of last three years), 1 May 1980 -- 30 April 1983", 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . UCLA, United States Department of Energy, (September 15, 1982).
Kitapları:
- Cram, Donald J. (1994). Container Molecules and their Guests. Great Britain: Royal Society of Chemistry. ss. 223 pp. ISBN .
- Cram, Donald J. (1990). From Design to Discovery. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. ss. 146pp.
- Cram, Jane M. (1978). The Essence of Organic Chemistry. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. ss. 456pp.
- Hendrickson, James B. (1970). Organic Chemistry. Reading, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill. ss. 1279pp. 3rd ed.
- Richards, John (1967). Elements of organic chemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill. ss. 444pp. 7 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2013.
- Cram, Donald J. (1965). Fundamentals of Carbanion Chemistry. New York: Academic Press. ss. 289pp.
- Cram, Donald J. (1964). Organic Chemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill. ss. 846pp. 2nd ed.
- Cram, Donald J. (1959). Organic Chemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill. ss. 712pp. 1st ed.
Kaynakça
- ^ Donald J. Cram. "Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2013.
- ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2013.
Dış bağlantılar
- Nobel Prize Donald Cram autobiography 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources 17 Şubat 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., from the , United States Department of Energy
- Harlan Lebo and Stuart Wolpert, UCLA News, "Donald Cram, Nobel Laureate and UCLA Chemist, Dies at 82,'" undated. 2 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Donald Cram quotations from the BrainyQuote Web site. 21 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
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Donald James Cram 22 Nisan 1919 17 Haziran 2001 Amerikali kimyaci 1987 yilinda Nobel Kimya Odulu nu Jean Marie Lehn ve Charles J Pedersen ile birlikte yapiya ozgu etkilesimi yuksek secicilik gosteren molekuller gelistirme ve kullanmalari icin kazanmistir Donald James CramDogum22 Nisan 1919 ABDOlum17 Haziran 2001 Palm Desert CaliforniaVatandaslikABDEgitimHarvard UniversityOdullerWillard Gibbs Madalyasi 1985 Nobel Kimya Odulu 1987 KariyeriDaliKimyaCalistigi kurumlarUCLA Merck amp Co Massachusetts Teknoloji EnstitusuDoktora danismaniBibliyografi Teknik raporlari Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions Second Progress Report 1 May 1975 30 April 1976 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde UCLA United States Department of Energy through predecessor agency the 15 Ocak 1976 Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions Fourth Progress Report 1 May 1977 30 April 1978 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde UCLA United States Department of Energy through predecessor agency the 15 Ocak 1978 Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions Sixth Progress Report 1 May 1979 30 April 1980 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde UCLA United States Department of Energy 15 Ocak 1980 Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions Ninth Progress Report includes results of last three years 1 May 1980 30 April 1983 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde UCLA United States Department of Energy September 15 1982 Kitaplari Cram Donald J 1994 Container Molecules and their Guests Great Britain Royal Society of Chemistry ss 223 pp ISBN 0 85404 507 4 Cram Donald J 1990 From Design to Discovery Washington DC American Chemical Society ss 146pp Cram Jane M 1978 The Essence of Organic Chemistry Reading Massachusetts Addison Wesley ss 456pp Hendrickson James B 1970 Organic Chemistry Reading Massachusetts McGraw Hill ss 1279pp 3rd ed Richards John 1967 Elements of organic chemistry New York McGraw Hill ss 444pp 7 Mayis 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 10 Mart 2013 Cram Donald J 1965 Fundamentals of Carbanion Chemistry New York Academic Press ss 289pp Cram Donald J 1964 Organic Chemistry New York McGraw Hill ss 846pp 2nd ed Cram Donald J 1959 Organic Chemistry New York McGraw Hill ss 712pp 1st ed Kaynakca Donald J Cram Autobiography The Nobel Foundation 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 10 Mart 2013 Arsivlenmis kopya 27 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 10 Mart 2013 Dis baglantilarNobel Prize Donald Cram autobiography 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Photograph Biography and Bibliographic Resources 17 Subat 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde from the United States Department of Energy Harlan Lebo and Stuart Wolpert UCLA News Donald Cram Nobel Laureate and UCLA Chemist Dies at 82 undated 2 Kasim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Donald Cram quotations from the BrainyQuote Web site 21 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde