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Esvatini-Türkiye ilişkileri, Esvatini ile Türkiye arasındaki dış ilişkilerdir. Türkiye'nin Güney Afrika'daki Pretoria Büyükelçisi Esvatini'ye akredite edilmiştir. Esvatini'nin Brüksel Büyükelçiliği de Türkiye'ye akredite edilmiştir.
 | |
 Esvatini |  Türkiye |
|---|---|
İlişkiler
Türkiye ve Eswatini arasında geleneksel olarak dostane ilişkiler vardır. Türkiye, özel mülkiyetin kamulaştırılmasına karşı çıkan ve Svazi toplulukları arasındaki kavgayı bitiren Sobhuza'yı destekledi. Türkiye Sobhuza’nın bölgenin ekonomik kalkınması için Beyaz yerleşimcilere ihtiyaç duyduğu yönündeki iddiasına açıkça katılmasa da, sahibinin ırkından bağımsız olarak özel mülkiyetin korunması gerektiğini savundu.
Ekonomik İlişkiler
- İki ülke arasındaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yılında 306 bin ABD doları olmuştur.
Karşılaştırma
 Esvatini |  Türkiye | |
|---|---|---|
| Bayrak |  Esvatini |  Türkiye |
| Devlet Arması |  |  |
| Konum |  |  |
| Kuruluş | 6 Eylül 1968 | 29 Ekim 1923 |
| Nüfus | 1.136.281 | 83.154.997 |
| Alan | 17.364 km2 | 783.356 km2 |
| Nüfus yoğunluğu | 65 km2 | 106 km2 |
| Başkent | İdari: Mbabane Kraliyet: Lobamba | Ankara |
| En Büyük Şehir | Manzini | İstanbul |
| Hükûmet | Mutlak monarşi | Cumhuriyet |
| Mevcut Lider | Kral: III. Mswati Kraliçe: Ntombi Başbakan: Cleopas Dlamini | Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Fuat Oktay TBMM Başkanı Mustafa Şentop |
| Resmi Din | Laik | Laik |
| Resmi diller | İngilizce ve Swati dili | Türkçe |
| İnanılan dinler | %83 Hristiyan %12 İslam %15 Diğer | %89.5 İslam, %8.9 Dinsiz, %1.1 Diğer(Yahudilik,Bahâîlik,Tengricilik,Yezîdîler) %0.3 Hıristiyanlık |
| İGE | 0.611 (orta) | 0.820 (çok yüksek) |
| GSYİH | SAGP: 10.092 milyar $ Kişi başına: 3.848 $ | SAGP: 2.750 trilyon $ Kişi başına: 32.278 $ |
| Telefon Kodu | +268 | +90 |
| Para Birimi | Güney Afrika randı | Türk Lirası - ₺ - TL (Uluslararası: TRY) |
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
- ^ a b . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 13 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- ^ Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
- ^ a b Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
- ^ "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 24 Haziran 2017.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Acheampong, K. A., and Domson-Lindsay, A. K. ‘Unlocking the Security Puzzle in Swaziland: The Centrality of Human Rights and Democracy’, African Security Review, 20, 3 (2011), pp. 3–14.
- Awasom, N. F. ‘Politics and Constitution-Making in Francophone Cameroon, 1959–1960’, Africa Today (2002), pp. 3–30.
- Baloro, J. ‘The Development of Swaziland’s Constitution: Monarchical Response to Modern Challenges’, Journal of African Law, 38, 1 (1994), pp. 19–34.
- Bonner, P. Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Vol. 31 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
- Crook, R. C. ‘Decolonization, the Colonial State, and Chieftaincy in the Gold Coast’, African Affairs, 85, 338 (1986), pp. 75–106.
- Crush, Jonathan. The Struggle for Swazi Labour, 1890–1920. Kingston, 1987.
- Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
- Dearaujo, E. ‘Chaotic Congo’, Harvard International Review, 23, 3 (2001), p. 10.
- Decalo, S. Psychoses of Power: African Personal Dictatorships. Vol. 3 (Boulder: Florida Academic Press, 1998).
- Dixit, K. M. ‘Absolute Monarchy to Absolute Democracy’, Economic and Political Weekly (2005), pp. 1506–1510.
- Dlamini, H. P. ‘Constitutional Developments in the Kingdom of Swaziland 1960–2005’ (PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016).
- Dlamini, H. P. ‘The Tinkhundla Monarchical Democracy: An African System of Good Governance?’, In O. Bialostocka (ed.), New African Thinkers Agenda 2063: Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development (Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2018).
- Dlamini, I. G. ‘Socio-economic and Political Constraint on Constitutional Reform in Swaziland’ (MA thesis, University of West Cape, 2005).
- Domson-Lindsay, A. K. ‘Neopatrimonialism and the Swazi State’, Politeia (02568845), 32, 3 (2013).
- Ezera, K. Constitutional Developments in Nigeria (London: Cambridge University Press, 1964).
- Fombad, C. M. ‘The Swaziland Constitution of 2005: Can Absolutism Be Reconciled with Modern Constitutionalism?’, South African Journal on Human Rights, 23, 1 (2007), pp. 93–115.
- Goudie, A. The Atlas of Swaziland. No. 4. Swaziland National Trust Commission, 1983.
- Hlatshwayo, V. S. ‘The Reality of Media Freedom in Swaziland Under the New Constitutional Dispensation’ (MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011), p. 31.
- Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
- MacDowell, W. H. Historical Research: A Guide (London: Longman, 2002), p. 57.
- Macmillan, H. ‘Swaziland: Decolonization and Triumph of “Tradition”’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 23, 4 (1985), pp. 643–666.
- Maseko, T. ‘The Drafting of the Constitution of Swaziland, 2005’, African Human Rights Law Journal (2005), pp. 312–363.
- Masuku, B., and Limb, P. ‘Swaziland: The Struggle for Political Freedom and Democracy’, Review of African Political Economy, 43, 149 (2016), pp. 518–527.
- Matsebula, J. A History of Swaziland. 3d ed. Cape Town, 2018.
- Motsamai, D. ‘Swaziland’s Non-Party Political System and the 2013 Tinkhundla Elections Breaking the SADC Impasse?’, Africa Portal (2012).
- Mthembu, M. V. ‘Participation of Swazi Women in the Traditional Public Sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland’, Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 37, 1 (2018), 74–93.
- Mzizi, J. B. ‘Leadership, Civil Society and Democratisation in Swaziland’, Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF), 2002.
- Potholm, C. P. Swaziland: The Dynamics of Political Modernization (London: University of California Press, 1972).
- Potholm, C. P. ‘Swaziland Under Sobhuza II: The Future of an African Monarchy’, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 64, 254 (1974), 219–227.
- Stevens, R. P. ‘Swaziland Political Development’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1, 3 (1963), 327–350.
- Zwane, T. M. J. ‘The Struggle for Power in Swaziland’, Africa Today (1964), pp. 4–6.
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Esvatini Turkiye iliskileri Esvatini ile Turkiye arasindaki dis iliskilerdir Turkiye nin Guney Afrika daki Pretoria Buyukelcisi Esvatini ye akredite edilmistir Esvatini nin Bruksel Buyukelciligi de Turkiye ye akredite edilmistir Esvatini Turkiye iliskileriEsvatini TurkiyeIliskilerTurkiye ve Eswatini arasinda geleneksel olarak dostane iliskiler vardir Turkiye ozel mulkiyetin kamulastirilmasina karsi cikan ve Svazi topluluklari arasindaki kavgayi bitiren Sobhuza yi destekledi Turkiye Sobhuza nin bolgenin ekonomik kalkinmasi icin Beyaz yerlesimcilere ihtiyac duydugu yonundeki iddiasina acikca katilmasa da sahibinin irkindan bagimsiz olarak ozel mulkiyetin korunmasi gerektigini savundu Ekonomik Iliskiler Iki ulke arasindaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yilinda 306 bin ABD dolari olmustur Karsilastirma Esvatini TurkiyeBayrak Esvatini TurkiyeDevlet ArmasiKonumKurulus 6 Eylul 1968 29 Ekim 1923Nufus 1 136 281 83 154 997Alan 17 364 km2 783 356 km2Nufus yogunlugu 65 km2 106 km2Baskent Idari Mbabane Kraliyet Lobamba AnkaraEn Buyuk Sehir Manzini IstanbulHukumet Mutlak monarsi CumhuriyetMevcut Lider Kral III Mswati Kralice Ntombi Basbakan Cleopas Dlamini Cumhurbaskani Recep Tayyip Erdogan Cumhurbaskani Yardimcisi Fuat Oktay TBMM Baskani Mustafa SentopResmi Din Laik LaikResmi diller Ingilizce ve Swati dili TurkceInanilan dinler 83 Hristiyan 12 Islam 15 Diger 89 5 Islam 8 9 Dinsiz 1 1 Diger Yahudilik Bahailik Tengricilik Yezidiler 0 3 HiristiyanlikIGE 0 611 orta 0 820 cok yuksek GSYIH SAGP 10 092 milyar Kisi basina 3 848 SAGP 2 750 trilyon Kisi basina 32 278 Telefon Kodu 268 90Para Birimi Guney Afrika randi Turk Lirasi TL Uluslararasi TRY Ayrica bakinizTurkiye nin dis iliskileriKaynakca a b Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey 13 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Daniel J The Political Economy of Colonial and Post colonial Swaziland South African Labour Bulletin 7 6 1982 pp 90 113 a b Kuper H Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd 2018 International Monetary Fund Report on selected countries imf org 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 24 Haziran 2017 Konuyla ilgili yayinlarAcheampong K A and Domson Lindsay A K Unlocking the Security Puzzle in Swaziland The Centrality of Human Rights and Democracy African Security Review 20 3 2011 pp 3 14 Awasom N F Politics and Constitution Making in Francophone Cameroon 1959 1960 Africa Today 2002 pp 3 30 Baloro J The Development of Swaziland s Constitution Monarchical Response to Modern Challenges Journal of African Law 38 1 1994 pp 19 34 Bonner P Kings Commoners and Concessionaires The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth Century Swazi State Vol 31 New York Cambridge University Press 2002 Crook R C Decolonization the Colonial State and Chieftaincy in the Gold Coast African Affairs 85 338 1986 pp 75 106 Crush Jonathan The Struggle for Swazi Labour 1890 1920 Kingston 1987 Daniel J The Political Economy of Colonial and Post colonial Swaziland South African Labour Bulletin 7 6 1982 pp 90 113 Dearaujo E Chaotic Congo Harvard International Review 23 3 2001 p 10 Decalo S Psychoses of Power African Personal Dictatorships Vol 3 Boulder Florida Academic Press 1998 Dixit K M Absolute Monarchy to Absolute Democracy Economic and Political Weekly 2005 pp 1506 1510 Dlamini H P Constitutional Developments in the Kingdom of Swaziland 1960 2005 PhD thesis University of Pretoria 2016 Dlamini H P The Tinkhundla Monarchical Democracy An African System of Good Governance In O Bialostocka ed New African Thinkers Agenda 2063 Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development Cape Town HSRC Press 2018 Dlamini I G Socio economic and Political Constraint on Constitutional Reform in Swaziland MA thesis University of West Cape 2005 Domson Lindsay A K Neopatrimonialism and the Swazi State Politeia 02568845 32 3 2013 Ezera K Constitutional Developments in Nigeria London Cambridge University Press 1964 Fombad C M The Swaziland Constitution of 2005 Can Absolutism Be Reconciled with Modern Constitutionalism South African Journal on Human Rights 23 1 2007 pp 93 115 Goudie A The Atlas of Swaziland No 4 Swaziland National Trust Commission 1983 Hlatshwayo V S The Reality of Media Freedom in Swaziland Under the New Constitutional Dispensation MA thesis University of Cape Town 2011 p 31 Kuper H Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd 2018 MacDowell W H Historical Research A Guide London Longman 2002 p 57 Macmillan H Swaziland Decolonization and Triumph of Tradition Journal of Modern African Studies 23 4 1985 pp 643 666 Maseko T The Drafting of the Constitution of Swaziland 2005 African Human Rights Law Journal 2005 pp 312 363 Masuku B and Limb P Swaziland The Struggle for Political Freedom and Democracy Review of African Political Economy 43 149 2016 pp 518 527 Matsebula J A History of Swaziland 3d ed Cape Town 2018 Motsamai D Swaziland s Non Party Political System and the 2013 Tinkhundla Elections Breaking the SADC Impasse Africa Portal 2012 Mthembu M V Participation of Swazi Women in the Traditional Public Sphere Sibaya in the Kingdom of Swaziland Communicare Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa 37 1 2018 74 93 Mzizi J B Leadership Civil Society and Democratisation in Swaziland Development Policy Management Forum DPMF 2002 Potholm C P Swaziland The Dynamics of Political Modernization London University of California Press 1972 Potholm C P Swaziland Under Sobhuza II The Future of an African Monarchy The Round Table The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs 64 254 1974 219 227 Stevens R P Swaziland Political Development The Journal of Modern African Studies 1 3 1963 327 350 Zwane T M J The Struggle for Power in Swaziland Africa Today 1964 pp 4 6