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Yasal düzeyde diplomatik ilişkiler 1958 yılında kuruldu ve daha sonra 1960 ta büyükelçi rütbesine yükseldi Tür

Nijerya-Türkiye ilişkileri

Nijerya-Türkiye ilişkileri
www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.azhttps://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az

Yasal düzeyde diplomatik ilişkiler 1958 yılında kuruldu ve daha sonra 1960'ta büyükelçi rütbesine yükseldi. Türkiye, 1962'de Nijerya'nın başkenti Lagos'ta bir büyükelçilik açtı. Türkiye Büyükelçiliği, Nijerya'nın Abuja'yı yeni başkent ilan etmesinden sonra 2001 yılında Abuja'ya taşındı.

Nijerya-Türkiye ilişkileri
image
image
Nijerya		 image
Türkiye
Diplomatik Misyon

Nijerya ve Türkiye, İİT ve D-8'e üyelikleri aracılığıyla işbirliği yapmaktadır.

Diplomatik İlişkiler

Nijerya İç Savaşı'na kadar Nijerya ve Türkiye çok güçlü ilişkilere sahipti. Bu güçlü ilişki, Nijerya İç Savaşı sırasında zayıfladı.Türkiye iç savaş sırasında tarafsız kaldı ve iki tarafa da silah satmayı reddetti. İlişkiler 1990'ların başında dış politikada yakın işbirliği ile yeniden gelişti.

1990 yazında Irak'ın Kuveyt'i işgaliyle başlayan Körfez krizi sırasında iki ülke işbirliği yaptı. Her iki ülke de BM politikasının aktif bir destekçisi oldu.

Cumhurbaşkanlığı Ziyaretleri

Misafir Ev sahibi Ziyaret yeri Ziyaret tarihi
image Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül image Goodluck Jonathan D-8 Zirvesi, Abuja Temmuz 2010
image Goodluck Jonathan image Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara Şubat 2011
image Goodluck Jonathan image Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara 8 Ocak 2015
image Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan image Muhammadu Buhari , Abuja 1-3 Mart 2016
image Muhammadu Buhari image Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi, Ankara 19 Ekim 2017

Ekonomik İlişkiler

  • İki ülke arasındaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yılında 726 milyon ABD doları olmuştur.
  • İstanbul'dan Abuja, Kano, Lagos ve Port-Harcourt'a direkt uçuşlar vardır.

Ayrıca bakınız

  • Türkiye'nin dış ilişkileri

Kaynakça

  1. ^ . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 30 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 30 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  3. ^ a b c de St. Jorre, John. The Nigerian Civil War. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972.
  4. ^ a b c Akindele, R.A., and Bassey E. Ate. "Nigeria's Foreign Policy, 1986-2000 A.D.: Background and Reflections on the Views from Kuru," Afrika Spectrum [Hamburg], 3, 21, 2016, pp. 363-70.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • "Nigeria's External Economic Relations, 1960-1985," Pt. 2. Afrika Spectrum [Hamburg], 2, 1986, pp. 143–61.
  • "Principles and Practices of Nigeria's Military Government." pp. 67–91 in John Harbeson (ed.), The Military in African Politics. New York: Praeger, 1987.
  • Adamolekun, Ladipo. (ed.). Nigerian Public Administration, 1960-1980. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1985.
  • Adamolekun, Ladipo. Politics and Administration in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1986.
  • Adamu, Haroun, and Alaba Ogunsanwo. Nigeria: The Making of the Presidential System 1979 General Elections. Kano, Nigeria: Triumph, 1983.
  • Adejuyigbe, Omolade, Leo Dare, and Adevanti Adepoju (eds.). Creation of States in Nigeria: A Review of Rationale, Demands, and Problems. (Papers presented at National Conference on Creation of States in Nigeria, February pp. 24–28, 1982, University of Ife.) Lagos: 1982.
  • Adekson, J. Bayo. Nigeria in Search of a Stable Civil-Military System. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.
  • Afonja, Simi, and Tola Olu Pearce (eds.). Social Change in Nigeria. London: Longman, 1986.
  • Aguda, T. Akinola. The Judiciary in the Government of Nigeria. Ibadan: New Horn Press, 1983.
  • Ajayi, J.F. Ade, and Bashir Ikara (eds.). Evolution of Political Culture in Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press for Kaduna State Council for Arts and Culture, 1985.
  • Ake, Claude (ed.). The Political Economy of Nigeria. London: Longman, 1985.
  • Akindele, R.A. "Nigeria's External Relations, 1960- 1985," Pt. 1. Afrika Spectrum [Hamburg], 1, 1986, pp. 5–34.
  • Akindele, R.A., and Bassey E. Ate. "Nigeria's Foreign Policy, 1986-2000 A.D.: Background and Reflections on the Views from Kuru," Afrika Spectrum [Hamburg], 3, 21, 2016, pp. 363–70.
  • Akpan, NtieyangUdo. The Struggle for Secession, 1966-70. London: Cass, 1972.
  • Aluko, Olajide (ed.). Essays on Nigerian Foreign Policy. London: Allen and Unwin, 1981.
  • Anifowose, Rem. Violence and Politics in Nigeria: The Tiv and Yoruba Experience. New York: Nok, 1982.
  • An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.
  • Asobie, H.A. "Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy: The Nigerian Experience, 1960-1975," Civilisations [Brussels], 30, Nos. 3-4, 1980, pp. 253–70.
  • Awa, Erne O. Federal Government in Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964.
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  • Ayeni, Victor, and Kayode Soremekun (eds.). Nigeria's Second Republic. Lagos: Daily Times, 1988.
  • Ayoade, John A.A. "Ethnic Management in the 1979 Nigerian Constitution," Publius, 16, No. 2, Spring 1986, pp. 73–90.
  • Azikiwe, Nnamdi. My Odyssey: An Autobiography. London: Hurst, 1970.
  • Bello, Ahmadu. My Life: An Autobiography. London: 1962. Bienen, Henry. Political Conflict and Economic Change in Nigeria. London: Cass, 1985.
  • Bienen, Henry, and V.P. Diejomaoh (eds.). The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Nigeria. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1981
  • Biersteker, Thomas J. Multinationals, the State, and Control of the Nigerian Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
  • Coleman, James Smoot. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.Collins, Paul. Administration for Development in Nigeria: Introduction and Readings. Lagos: African Education Press, 1980.
  • de St. Jorre, John. The Nigerian Civil War. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972.Diamond, Larry. Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure Crisis and Conflict in Nigeria: A Documentary Sourcebook. (2 vols.) London: Oxford University Press, 1971.
  • Elaigwu, J. Isawa. Gowon: The Biography of a Soldier-Statesman. Ibadan: West Books, 1986.Falola, Toyin (ed.). Britain and Nigeria: Exploitation or Development? London: Zed Books, 1987.
  • Falola, Toyin, and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere. The Rise and Fall of Nigeria's Second Republic, 1979-83. London: Zed Books, 1985.
  • Gambari, Ibrahim Agboola. Party Politics and Foreign Policy: Nigeria During the First Republic. Zaria, Nigeria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1980.
  • Garba, Joseph Nanven. Diplomatic Soldiering: Nigerian Foreign Policy, 1975-1979. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1987.
  • Gboyega, Alex. Political Values and Local Government in Nigeria. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 1987.
  • Graf, William. "Issues and Substance in the Prescription of Liberal- Democratic Forms for Nigeria's Third Republic," African Affairs [London], 88, No. 350, January 1989, pp. 91–100. The Nigerian State. London: Currey, 1989.
  • Harbeson, John (ed.). The Military in African Politics. New York: Praeger, 1987.
  • Ibrahim, Jibrin. "The Political Debate and the Struggle for Democracy in Nigeria," Review ofAfrican Political Economy [Sevenoaks, Kent, United Kingdom], No. 37, December 1986, pp. 38–48.
  • Ihonvbere, Julius Omozuanvbo. "Economic Contraction and Foreign Policy in the Periphery: A Study of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Towards Africa in the Second Republic," Afrika Spectrum [Hamburg], 3, 22, 1987, pp. 267–84.
  • Ikporukpo, C.O. "Politics and Regional Policies: The Issue of State Creation in Nigeria," Political Geography Quarterly [London], 5, No. 2, 1986, 127-39.
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  • Joseph, Richard A. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
  • Kastfelt, Niels. "Rumours of Maitatsine: A Note on Political Culture in Northern Nigeria," African Affairs [London], 88, No. 350, January 1989, pp. 83–90.Kirk-Greene, Anthony Hamilton Millard (ed.). "A Sense of Belonging: The Nigerian Constitution of 1979 and the Promotion of National Loyalty," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [London], 26, No. 2, July 1988, pp. 158–72.
  • Kirk-Greene, Anthony Hamilton Millard, and D. Rimmer. Nigeria since 1970: A Political and Economic Outline. New York: Africana, 1981.Luckham, Robin. The Nigerian Military: A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt: 1960-67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
  • Mackintosh, John P. (ed.). Nigerian Government and Politics. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.
  • Madunagu, Edwin. Problems of Socialism: The Nigerian Challenge. Lon- don: Zed Books, 1982.
  • Miles, William F.S. Elections in Nigeria: A Grassroots Perspective. Boul- der, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1988.
  • Nigeria's Presidential Constitution: The Second Experiment in Constitutional Democracy. London: Longman, 1984.
  • Nigerian Government and Politics under Military Rule, 1966-79. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.
  • Nwabueze, Benjamin Obi. A Constitutional History of Nigeria. Essex, New York: Longman, 1982.
  • Nwokedi, Emeka. "Sub-Regional Security and Nigerian Foreign Policy," African Affairs [London], 84, No. 335, April 1985, pp. 195–209.
  • Okonjo, I.M. British Administration in Nigeria, 1900-1950: A Nigerian View. New York: Nok, 1974.
  • Olowu, Dele. "Bureaucratic Corruption and Public Accountability in Nigeria: An Assessment of Recent Developments," International Review of Administrative Sciences [Brussels], 51, No. 1, 1985, pp. 7–12.
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  • Othman, Shehu. "Classes, Crises, and Coup: The Demise of Shagari's Regime," African Affairs [London], 83, No. 333, October 1984, pp. 441–61.
  • Oyediran, Oye (ed.). Essays on Local Government and Administration in Nigeria. Lagos: 1988.
  • Oyovbaire, Sam Egite (ed.). Federalism in Nigeria: A Study in the De- velopment of the Nigerian State. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.
  • Paden, John N. Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna ofSokoto: Values and Leadership in Nigeria. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1986. Religion and Political Culture in Kano. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
  • Panter-Brick, S.K. (ed.). Nigerian Politics and Military Rule: Prelude to the Civil War. London: Athlone Press, 1970.Soldiers and Oil: The Political Transformation ofNigeria. London: Cass, 1978.
  • Post, Ken. The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959. Ibadan: 1963.
  • Parties and Politics in Northern Nigeria. London: Cass, 1968.
  • Sanda, A.O., Olusola Ojo, and Victor Aveni (eds.). The Impact of Military Rule on Nigeria's Administration. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: Faculty of Administration, University of Ife, ca. 1987.
  • Schwarz, F. Nigeria: The Tribes, the Nation, or the Race. The Politics of Independence. Westport, Connecticut: Westview Press, 1965.
  • Shaw, Timothy M., and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere. Towards a Political Economy of Nigeria: Petroleum and Politics at the (Semi)-Periphery. Brookfield, Vermont: Avebury, 1988.
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  • Teal, Francis. "Domestic Policies, External Constraints, and Economic Development in Nigeria since 1950," African Affairs [London], 87, No. 346, January 1988, pp. 69–81.
  • Tukur, Mahmud, and Tunji Olagunju (eds.). Nigeria in Search of a Viable Polity. (Papers presented at Conference on Institutional and Administrative Perspectives for National Development.) Zaria, Nigeria: Baraka Press, 1972.
  • Ukwu, I. Ukwu (ed.). Federal Character and National Integration in Nigeria. Kuru, Nigeria: National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, 1987.
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Yasal duzeyde diplomatik iliskiler 1958 yilinda kuruldu ve daha sonra 1960 ta buyukelci rutbesine yukseldi Turkiye 1962 de Nijerya nin baskenti Lagos ta bir buyukelcilik acti Turkiye Buyukelciligi Nijerya nin Abuja yi yeni baskent ilan etmesinden sonra 2001 yilinda Abuja ya tasindi Nijerya Turkiye iliskileriNijerya TurkiyeDiplomatik Misyon Nijerya ve Turkiye IIT ve D 8 e uyelikleri araciligiyla isbirligi yapmaktadir Diplomatik IliskilerNijerya Ic Savasi na kadar Nijerya ve Turkiye cok guclu iliskilere sahipti Bu guclu iliski Nijerya Ic Savasi sirasinda zayifladi Turkiye ic savas sirasinda tarafsiz kaldi ve iki tarafa da silah satmayi reddetti Iliskiler 1990 larin basinda dis politikada yakin isbirligi ile yeniden gelisti 1990 yazinda Irak in Kuveyt i isgaliyle baslayan Korfez krizi sirasinda iki ulke isbirligi yapti Her iki ulke de BM politikasinin aktif bir destekcisi oldu Cumhurbaskanligi ZiyaretleriMisafir Ev sahibi Ziyaret yeri Ziyaret tarihiCumhurbaskani Abdullah Gul Goodluck Jonathan D 8 Zirvesi Abuja Temmuz 2010Goodluck Jonathan Cumhurbaskani Abdullah Gul Cankaya Kosku Ankara Subat 2011Goodluck Jonathan Cumhurbaskani Recep Tayyip Erdogan Cankaya Kosku Ankara 8 Ocak 2015Cumhurbaskani Recep Tayyip Erdogan Muhammadu Buhari Abuja 1 3 Mart 2016Muhammadu Buhari Cumhurbaskani Recep Tayyip Erdogan Cumhurbaskanligi Kulliyesi Ankara 19 Ekim 2017Ekonomik IliskilerIki ulke arasindaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yilinda 726 milyon ABD dolari olmustur Istanbul dan Abuja Kano Lagos ve Port Harcourt a direkt ucuslar vardir Ayrica bakinizTurkiye nin dis iliskileriKaynakca Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey 30 Aralik 2015 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi a b c d e f g h Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey 30 Aralik 2014 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi a b c de St Jorre John The Nigerian Civil War London Hodder and Stoughton 1972 a b c Akindele R A and Bassey E Ate Nigeria s Foreign Policy 1986 2000 A D Background and Reflections on the Views from Kuru Afrika Spectrum Hamburg 3 21 2016 pp 363 70 Konuyla ilgili yayinlar Nigeria s External Economic Relations 1960 1985 Pt 2 Afrika Spectrum Hamburg 2 1986 pp 143 61 Principles and Practices of Nigeria s Military Government pp 67 91 in John Harbeson ed The Military in African Politics New York Praeger 1987 Adamolekun Ladipo ed Nigerian Public Administration 1960 1980 Ibadan Spectrum Books 1985 Adamolekun Ladipo Politics and Administration in Nigeria Ibadan Spectrum Books 1986 Adamu Haroun and Alaba Ogunsanwo Nigeria The Making of the Presidential System 1979 General Elections Kano Nigeria Triumph 1983 Adejuyigbe Omolade Leo Dare and Adevanti Adepoju eds Creation of States in Nigeria A Review of Rationale Demands and Problems Papers presented at National Conference on Creation of States in Nigeria February pp 24 28 1982 University of Ife Lagos 1982 Adekson J Bayo Nigeria in Search of a Stable Civil Military System Boulder Colorado Westview Press 1981 Afonja Simi and Tola Olu Pearce eds Social Change in Nigeria London Longman 1986 Aguda T Akinola The Judiciary in the Government of Nigeria Ibadan New Horn Press 1983 Ajayi J F Ade and Bashir Ikara eds Evolution of Political Culture in Nigeria Ibadan Ibadan University Press for Kaduna State Council for Arts and Culture 1985 Ake Claude ed The Political Economy of Nigeria London Longman 1985 Akindele R A Nigeria s External Relations 1960 1985 Pt 1 Afrika Spectrum Hamburg 1 1986 pp 5 34 Akindele R A and Bassey E Ate Nigeria s Foreign Policy 1986 2000 A D Background and Reflections on the Views from Kuru Afrika Spectrum Hamburg 3 21 2016 pp 363 70 Akpan NtieyangUdo The Struggle for Secession 1966 70 London Cass 1972 Aluko Olajide ed Essays on Nigerian Foreign Policy London Allen and Unwin 1981 Anifowose Rem Violence and Politics in Nigeria The Tiv and Yoruba Experience New York Nok 1982 An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics Bloomington Indiana University Press 1982 Asobie H A Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy The Nigerian Experience 1960 1975 Civilisations Brussels 30 Nos 3 4 1980 pp 253 70 Awa Erne O Federal Government in Nigeria Berkeley University of California Press 1964 Awolowo Obafemi Awo Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo Ibadan 1960 Ayeni Victor and Kayode Soremekun eds Nigeria s Second Republic Lagos Daily Times 1988 Ayoade John A A Ethnic Management in the 1979 Nigerian Constitution Publius 16 No 2 Spring 1986 pp 73 90 Azikiwe Nnamdi My Odyssey An Autobiography London Hurst 1970 Bello Ahmadu My Life An Autobiography London 1962 Bienen Henry Political Conflict and Economic Change in Nigeria London Cass 1985 Bienen Henry and V P Diejomaoh eds The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Nigeria New York Holmes and Meier 1981 Biersteker Thomas J Multinationals the State and Control of the Nigerian Economy Princeton Princeton University Press 1987 Coleman James Smoot Nigeria Background to Nationalism Berkeley University of California Press 1958 Collins Paul Administration for Development in Nigeria Introduction and Readings Lagos African Education Press 1980 de St Jorre John The Nigerian Civil War London Hodder and Stoughton 1972 Diamond Larry Class Ethnicity and Democracy in Nigeria The Failure Crisis and Conflict in Nigeria A Documentary Sourcebook 2 vols London Oxford University Press 1971 Elaigwu J Isawa Gowon The Biography of a Soldier Statesman Ibadan West Books 1986 Falola Toyin ed Britain and Nigeria Exploitation or Development London Zed Books 1987 Falola Toyin and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere The Rise and Fall of Nigeria s Second Republic 1979 83 London Zed Books 1985 Gambari Ibrahim Agboola Party Politics and Foreign Policy Nigeria During the First Republic Zaria Nigeria Ahmadu Bello University Press 1980 Garba Joseph Nanven Diplomatic Soldiering Nigerian Foreign Policy 1975 1979 Ibadan Spectrum Books 1987 Gboyega Alex Political Values and Local Government in Nigeria Lagos Malthouse Press 1987 Graf William Issues and Substance in the Prescription of Liberal Democratic Forms for Nigeria s Third Republic African Affairs London 88 No 350 January 1989 pp 91 100 The Nigerian State London Currey 1989 Harbeson John ed The Military in African Politics New York Praeger 1987 Ibrahim Jibrin The Political Debate and the Struggle for Democracy in Nigeria Review ofAfrican Political Economy Sevenoaks Kent United Kingdom No 37 December 1986 pp 38 48 Ihonvbere Julius Omozuanvbo Economic Contraction and Foreign Policy in the Periphery A Study of Nigeria s Foreign Policy Towards Africa in the Second Republic Afrika Spectrum Hamburg 3 22 1987 pp 267 84 Ikporukpo C O Politics and Regional Policies The Issue of State Creation in Nigeria Political Geography Quarterly London 5 No 2 1986 127 39 Instability and Political Order Politics and Crisis in Dudley Billy Nigeria Ibadan Ibadan University Press 1973 Joseph Richard A Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic New York Cambridge University Press 1987 Kastfelt Niels Rumours of Maitatsine A Note on Political Culture in Northern Nigeria African Affairs London 88 No 350 January 1989 pp 83 90 Kirk Greene Anthony Hamilton Millard ed A Sense of Belonging The Nigerian Constitution of 1979 and the Promotion of National Loyalty Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics London 26 No 2 July 1988 pp 158 72 Kirk Greene Anthony Hamilton Millard and D Rimmer Nigeria since 1970 A Political and Economic Outline New York Africana 1981 Luckham Robin The Nigerian Military A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt 1960 67 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1971 Mackintosh John P ed Nigerian Government and Politics London Allen and Unwin 1966 Madunagu Edwin Problems of Socialism The Nigerian Challenge Lon don Zed Books 1982 Miles William F S Elections in Nigeria A Grassroots Perspective Boul der Colorado Lynne Rienner 1988 Nigeria s Presidential Constitution The Second Experiment in Constitutional Democracy London Longman 1984 Nigerian Government and Politics under Military Rule 1966 79 New York St Martin s Press 1979 Nwabueze Benjamin Obi A Constitutional History of Nigeria Essex New York Longman 1982 Nwokedi Emeka Sub Regional Security and Nigerian Foreign Policy African Affairs London 84 No 335 April 1985 pp 195 209 Okonjo I M British Administration in Nigeria 1900 1950 A Nigerian View New York Nok 1974 Olowu Dele Bureaucratic Corruption and Public Accountability in Nigeria An Assessment of Recent Developments International Review of Administrative Sciences Brussels 51 No 1 1985 pp 7 12 Oluleye James J Military Leadership in Nigeria 1966 1979 Ibadan Ibadan University Press 1985 Othman Shehu Classes Crises and Coup The Demise of Shagari s Regime African Affairs London 83 No 333 October 1984 pp 441 61 Oyediran Oye ed Essays on Local Government and Administration in Nigeria Lagos 1988 Oyovbaire Sam Egite ed Federalism in Nigeria A Study in the De velopment of the Nigerian State New York St Martin s Press 1984 Paden John N Ahmadu Bello Sardauna ofSokoto Values and Leadership in Nigeria London Hodder and Stoughton 1986 Religion and Political Culture in Kano Berkeley University of California Press 1973 Panter Brick S K ed Nigerian Politics and Military Rule Prelude to the Civil War London Athlone Press 1970 Soldiers and Oil The Political Transformation ofNigeria London Cass 1978 Post Ken The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959 Ibadan 1963 Parties and Politics in Northern Nigeria London Cass 1968 Sanda A O Olusola Ojo and Victor Aveni eds The Impact of Military Rule on Nigeria s Administration Ile Ife Nigeria Faculty of Administration University of Ife ca 1987 Schwarz F Nigeria The Tribes the Nation or the Race The Politics of Independence Westport Connecticut Westview Press 1965 Shaw Timothy M and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere Towards a Political Economy of Nigeria Petroleum and Politics at the Semi Periphery Brookfield Vermont Avebury 1988 Sklar Richard L Nigerian Political Parties Power in an Emergent African Nation Princeton Princeton University Press 1963 Stremlau John J The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War 1967 1970 Princeton Princeton University Press 1977 Suberu Rotimi Timothy Federalism and Nigeria s Political Future A Comment African Affairs London 87 No 348 July 1988 pp 431 39 Teal Francis Domestic Policies External Constraints and Economic Development in Nigeria since 1950 African Affairs London 87 No 346 January 1988 pp 69 81 Tukur Mahmud and Tunji Olagunju eds Nigeria in Search of a Viable Polity Papers presented at Conference on Institutional and Administrative Perspectives for National Development Zaria Nigeria Baraka Press 1972 Ukwu I Ukwu ed Federal Character and National Integration in Nigeria Kuru Nigeria National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies 1987 Vivekananda F and B E Aigbokhian Militarization and Economic Development in Nigeria ScandinavianJournal ofDevelopment Alternatives Stockholm 6 Nos 2 3 1987 pp 106 21 Whitaker C Sylvester The Politics of Tradition Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria 1946 66 Princeton Princeton University Press 1970 Williams Gavin ed Nigeria Economy and Society London Collings 1976 Zartman I William ed The Political Economy of Nigeria New York Praeger 1983

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