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Nothofagus veya Güney kayınları olarak da bilinen Yalancı Kayın, 43 türağaç ve çalı cinsinin adıdır. Güney Amerika (Şili, Arjantin) ve Avustralasya'ya (doğu ve güneydoğu Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Yeni Gine ve Yeni Kaledonya) özgüdür. Türler, bu bölgelerdeki birçok ılıman ormanda ekolojik olarak baskındır. Bazı türlerin Almanya ve Büyük Britanya'da iklime alıştırıldığı bildiriliyor. Cins, zengin bir fosil kaydına sahiptir.
Taksonomi
Tür listesi
- Nothofagus aequilateralis (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus alessandri Espinosa (Central Chile)
- Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
- Nothofagus antarctica (G.Forst.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
- Nothofagus balansae (Baill.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus baumanniae (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile South)
- Nothofagus brassii Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus carrii Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus codonandra (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus crenata Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus cunninghamii (Hook.f.) Oerst. (Tasmania, Victoria)
- Nothofagus discoidea (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
- Nothofagus flaviramea Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus glauca (Phil.) Krasser (Chile Central)
- Nothofagus grandis Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus gunnii (Hook.f.) Oerst. (Tasmania)
- Nothofagus macrocarpa (A.DC.) F.M.Vázquez & R.A.Rodr. (Chile Central)
- Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus moorei [F.Muell.) Krasser (New South Wales, Queensland)
- Nothofagus nitida (Phil.) Krasser (Chile South)
- Nothofagus nuda Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
- Nothofagus perryi Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus pseudoresinosa Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus pullei Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
- Nothofagus resinosa Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus rubra Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus rutila Ravenna (Chile Central)
- Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus starkenborghii Steenis (Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea)
- Nothofagus stylosa Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus truncata (Colenso) Cockayne (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus womersleyi Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus × apiculata (Colenso) Cockayne (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus × blairii Kirk (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
- Nothofagus × dodecaphleps Mike L.Grant & E.J.Clement
- Nothofagus × eugenananus Gilland.
- Nothofagus × leoni Espinosa (Chile Central)
- Nothofagus × solfusca Allan (New Zealand North)
- Nothofagus var. crenata Steenis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus var. sapeii Steenis (New Guinea)
Kaynakça
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201-217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. 26 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 3 Mart 2022.
- ^ Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1996. ISBN .
- ^ "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". 13 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 3 Mart 2022.
- ^ Hill (2001). "Biogeography, evolution and palaeoecology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae): The contribution of the fossil record". Australian Journal of Botany. 49 (3): 321. doi:10.1071/BT00026.
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Nothofagus veya Guney kayinlari olarak da bilinen Yalanci Kayin 43 turagac ve cali cinsinin adidir Guney Amerika Sili Arjantin ve Avustralasya ya dogu ve guneydogu Avustralya Yeni Zelanda Yeni Gine ve Yeni Kaledonya ozgudur Turler bu bolgelerdeki bircok iliman ormanda ekolojik olarak baskindir Bazi turlerin Almanya ve Buyuk Britanya da iklime alistirildigi bildiriliyor Cins zengin bir fosil kaydina sahiptir N obliqua nin surgunleri yapraklari ve kupuleleriYeni Zelanda da kayin agaclariTaksonomiTur listesi Nothofagus aequilateralis Baum Bod Steenis New Caledonia Nothofagus alessandri Espinosa Central Chile Nothofagus alpina Poepp amp Endl Oerst Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Nothofagus antarctica G Forst Oerst Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Nothofagus balansae Baill Steenis New Caledonia Nothofagus baumanniae Baum Bod Steenis New Caledonia Nothofagus betuloides Mirb Oerst Argentina South Chile South Nothofagus brassii Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus carrii Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus cliffortioides Hook f Oerst New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus codonandra Hook f Oerst New Caledonia Nothofagus crenata Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus cunninghamii Hook f Oerst Tasmania Victoria Nothofagus discoidea Baum Bod Steenis New Caledonia Nothofagus dombeyi Mirb Oerst Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Nothofagus flaviramea Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus fusca Hook f Oerst New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus glauca Phil Krasser Chile Central Nothofagus grandis Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus gunnii Hook f Oerst Tasmania Nothofagus macrocarpa A DC F M Vazquez amp R A Rodr Chile Central Nothofagus menziesii Hook f Oerst New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus moorei F Muell Krasser New South Wales Queensland Nothofagus nitida Phil Krasser Chile South Nothofagus nuda Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus obliqua Mirb Oerst Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Nothofagus perryi Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus pseudoresinosa Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus pullei Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus pumilio Poepp amp Endl Krasser Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Nothofagus resinosa Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus rubra Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus rutila Ravenna Chile Central Nothofagus solandri Hook f Oerst New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus starkenborghii Steenis Bismarck Archipelago New Guinea Nothofagus stylosa Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus truncata Colenso Cockayne New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus womersleyi Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus apiculata Colenso Cockayne New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus blairii Kirk New Zealand North New Zealand South Nothofagus dodecaphleps Mike L Grant amp E J Clement Nothofagus eugenananus Gilland Nothofagus leoni Espinosa Chile Central Nothofagus solfusca Allan New Zealand North Nothofagus var crenata Steenis New Guinea Nothofagus var sapeii Steenis New Guinea Kaynakca Christenhusz M J M 2016 The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase Phytotaxa 261 3 201 217 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 261 3 1 26 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 3 Mart 2022 Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests New Haven CT Yale University Press 1996 ISBN 978 0 300 06423 0 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 13 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 3 Mart 2022 Hill 2001 Biogeography evolution and palaeoecology of Nothofagus Nothofagaceae The contribution of the fossil record Australian Journal of Botany 49 3 321 doi 10 1071 BT00026