Komis Yannis Antonios Kapodistrias Yunanca Κόμης Ιωάννης Αντώνιος Καποδίστριας 11 şubat

Komis Yannis Antonios Kapodistrias (Yunanca: Κόμης Ιωάννης Αντώνιος Καποδίστριας; 11 Şubat 1776 – 9 Ekim 1831), Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Dışişleri Bakanı olarak görev yapan Yunan devlet adamı, Avrupa'nın en seçkin politikacı ve diplomatlarından biriydi. Modern Yunan devletinin kurucusu ve Yunan bağımsızlığının önderi olarak kabul edilir.

Yannis Kapodistrias Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας

Yunanistan Valisi
Görev süresi Mayıs 1827 - 27 Eylül 1831
Yerine geldiği	Andreas Zaimis Hükûmet Komisyonu Başkanı olarak
Yerine gelen	Augustinos Kapodistrias

Görev süresi 1816-1822
Hükümdar	I. Aleksandr
Yerine geldiği
Yerine gelen	Karl Nesselrode
Kişisel bilgiler
Doğum	11 Şubat 1776 Korfu, Venedik Cumhuriyeti
Ölüm	9 Ekim 1831 (55 yaşında) Nafplion, Yunanistan
Partisi
Mesleği	Siyasetçi
Dini	Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi

11 Şubat 1776 tarihinde o zamanlar Venedik Cumhuriyeti'nin bir parçası olan Korfu adasında doğdu. İtalya'da Padova Üniversitesi'nde tıp, hukuk ve felsefe dallarında öğrenim gördü. 1809 yılında Rus çarı I. Aleksandr'ın hizmetine girdi. 1813 yılında Rusya'nın temsilcisi olarak İsviçre'nin 19 kantondan oluşan tarafsız bir Avrupa ülkesi halinde kurulmasında rol oynadı. 1815 yılında Napolyon Savaşları sonrasında Avrupa ülkeleri arasında yapılan Viyana Kongresinde Rusya'yı temsil etti. Bu başarıları sonucu I. Aleksandr tarafından Rusya'nın dışişleri bakanlığına getirildi.

Yunanistan'ın bağımsızlık sürecindeki rolü

İlk defa 1821 yılında Mora Yarımadasında Osmanlı Devleti'ne karşı çıkan isyanların üzerine Yunan siyasetine karıştı. 1822 yılında Rusya'nın dışişleri bakanlığından ayrıldı. 1827 yılında Mora'daki isyancıların kurduğu Yunan meclisi Kapodistrias'ı Avrupa'da en iyi tanınan Yunan asıllı diplomat olması nedeniyle Yunanistan'a vali (Yunanca:Kivernitis) olarak seçti. Yunanistan henüz Osmanlılardan bağımsızlığını kazanmadan önce 1828 yılı Ocak ayında Mora Yarımadası'na ayak basarak bu görevi üstlendi. Fakat henüz Yunanistan'ın bağımsızlığı uluslararası düzeyde tanınmadan bir suikast sonucu öldürüldü.

Kaynakça

^ International Society on the History of Medicine 16 Aralık 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Paper: JOHN CAPODISTRIAS (1776–1831): THE EMINENT POLITICIAN-DOCTOR AND FIRST GOVERNOR OF GREECE ISHM 2006, 40th International Congress on the History of Medicine. Quote: "John Capodistrias (1776–1831) was a notable politician-doctor. The son of one of the most aristocratic family of Corfu, he was sent to Italy by his family and studied medicine at the University of Padua." and: Ioannis Kapodistrias was the leading Greek politician and one of the most eminent politicians and diplomats in Europe. He was born in Corfu in 1776. He was son of an aristocratic family whose ascendants had been distinguished in during the Venetian wars against Ottoman Turks, having obtained many administrative privileges (1) (1)=1. Koukkou E. (ELENI KOUKKOU) The Greek State (1830–1832). In: History of the Greek Nation. Ekdotiki Athinon 1975, Vol. XXII: 549–561.
^ William Philip Chapman (1993). Karystos: city-state and country town. Uptown Press. s. 163. 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. Actually, Russia's distinguished diplomat and Foreign Minister, and later Greece's first president (1827-3 1)...
^ Helenē E. Koukkou (2001). Ioannis A. Kapodistrias: the European diplomat and statesman of the 19th century; Roxanda S. Stourdza : a famous woman of her time : a historical biography. Society for the Study of Greek History. s. 9. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. Kapodistrias distinguished himself in the diplomatic and political arena when he was still a young man...But he too sensed that his Liberal and Republican ideals were too advanced for his time
^ Charles A. Frazee (1 Şubat 1969). The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821–1852. CUP Archive. ss. 71-72. GGKEY:GTHG6TEJ1AX. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. ...a distinguished career in political and diplomatic affairs...
^ Gerhard Robbers (1 Kasım 2006). Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. Infobase Publishing. s. 351. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2012. The foundations of the Greek state were built under the leadership of Ioannis Kapodistrias, a statesman of ...
^ ΕΠΙΤΟΜΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ 4 Haziran 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Compound Dictionary of Greek History from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Website Quote: 1776 Γεννιέται στην Κέρκυρα ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας, γιος του Αντωνίου και της Αδαμαντίνης -το γένος Γονέμη-, μία από τις μεγαλύτερες μορφές της Ευρώπης, διπλωμάτης και πολιτικός, πρώτος κυβερνήτης της Ελλάδας και θεμελιωτής του νεότερου Ελληνικού Κράτους. Έκδοση: ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ, 2004. Επιμέλεια: Βαγγέλης Δρακόπουλος – Γεωργία Ευθυμίου Translation: 1776 In Corfu is born Ioannis Kapodistrias, son of Antonios and Adamantini – nee Gonemi – one of the greatest personalities of Europe, diplomat and politician, first Governor of Greece and founder of the Modern Greek State. Publisher To Vima 2004.
^ Manos G. Birēs; Márō Kardamítsī-Adámī (2004). Neoclassical Architecture In Greece. Getty Publications. s. 17. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2012. Popular depictions of the leaders of the Greek struggle for independence: Ioannis Kapodistrias, founder of the modern Greek state, and Adamantios Korai's, herald of the Greek Enlightenment.
^ Council of Europe (1999). Report on the Situation of Urban Archaeology in Europe. Council of Europe. s. 117. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2012. The first legislative enactments dealing with Museums and the preservation of archaeological finds date from the formation of the modern Greek state (1828) and originated with the Governor of Greece, Ioannis Kapodistrias, who issued Order no. 2400/12.5.1828 "To the acting Commissaries in the Aegean Sea", and the Founding Law of 21.10.1829
^ Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (1973). Capodistria: the founder of Greek independence. Oxford University Press. ss. 4-5. OCLC 469359507. The family of Gonemis or Golemis, which originated in Cyprus, had moved to Crete when Cyprus fell in the 16th century; then to Epirus when Crete fell in the 17th, settling near Argyrokastro in modern Albania; and finally to Corfu.

Hükûmet görevi
Önce gelen	1816–1822 Karl Nesselrode ile birlikte	Sonra gelen Karl Nesselrode
Siyasi görevi
Önce gelen Andreas Zaimis Hükûmet Komisyonu Başkanı olarak	Yunanistan Valisi 1827–1831	Sonra gelen Augustinos Kapodistrias

[International-1] International Society on the History of Medicine 16 Aralık 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Paper: JOHN CAPODISTRIAS (1776–1831): THE EMINENT POLITICIAN-DOCTOR AND FIRST GOVERNOR OF GREECE ISHM 2006, 40th International Congress on the History of Medicine. Quote: "John Capodistrias (1776–1831) was a notable politician-doctor. The son of one of the most aristocratic family of Corfu, he was sent to Italy by his family and studied medicine at the University of Padua." and: Ioannis Kapodistrias was the leading Greek politician and one of the most eminent politicians and diplomats in Europe. He was born in Corfu in 1776. He was son of an aristocratic family whose ascendants had been distinguished in during the Venetian wars against Ottoman Turks, having obtained many administrative privileges (1) (1)=1. Koukkou E. (ELENI KOUKKOU) The Greek State (1830–1832). In: History of the Greek Nation. Ekdotiki Athinon 1975, Vol. XXII: 549–561.

[Chapman-2] William Philip Chapman (1993). Karystos: city-state and country town. Uptown Press. s. 163. 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. Actually, Russia's distinguished diplomat and Foreign Minister, and later Greece's first president (1827-3 1)...

[Koukkou01-3] Helenē E. Koukkou (2001). Ioannis A. Kapodistrias: the European diplomat and statesman of the 19th century; Roxanda S. Stourdza : a famous woman of her time : a historical biography. Society for the Study of Greek History. s. 9. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. Kapodistrias distinguished himself in the diplomatic and political arena when he was still a young man...But he too sensed that his Liberal and Republican ideals were too advanced for his time

[Frazee-4] Charles A. Frazee (1 Şubat 1969). The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821–1852. CUP Archive. ss. 71-72. GGKEY:GTHG6TEJ1AX. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ağustos 2012. ...a distinguished career in political and diplomatic affairs...

[Robbers06-5] Gerhard Robbers (1 Kasım 2006). Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. Infobase Publishing. s. 351. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2012. The foundations of the Greek state were built under the leadership of Ioannis Kapodistrias, a statesman of ...

[NuoA-6] ΕΠΙΤΟΜΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ 4 Haziran 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Compound Dictionary of Greek History from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Website Quote: 1776 Γεννιέται στην Κέρκυρα ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας, γιος του Αντωνίου και της Αδαμαντίνης -το γένος Γονέμη-, μία από τις μεγαλύτερες μορφές της Ευρώπης, διπλωμάτης και πολιτικός, πρώτος κυβερνήτης της Ελλάδας και θεμελιωτής του νεότερου Ελληνικού Κράτους. Έκδοση: ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ, 2004. Επιμέλεια: Βαγγέλης Δρακόπουλος – Γεωργία Ευθυμίου Translation: 1776 In Corfu is born Ioannis Kapodistrias, son of Antonios and Adamantini – nee Gonemi – one of the greatest personalities of Europe, diplomat and politician, first Governor of Greece and founder of the Modern Greek State. Publisher To Vima 2004.

[BirēsKardamítsī-Adámī2004-7] Manos G. Birēs; Márō Kardamítsī-Adámī (2004). Neoclassical Architecture In Greece. Getty Publications. s. 17. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2012. Popular depictions of the leaders of the Greek struggle for independence: Ioannis Kapodistrias, founder of the modern Greek state, and Adamantios Korai's, herald of the Greek Enlightenment.

[Europe1999-8] Council of Europe (1999). Report on the Situation of Urban Archaeology in Europe. Council of Europe. s. 117. ISBN . Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2012. The first legislative enactments dealing with Museums and the preservation of archaeological finds date from the formation of the modern Greek state (1828) and originated with the Governor of Greece, Ioannis Kapodistrias, who issued Order no. 2400/12.5.1828 "To the acting Commissaries in the Aegean Sea", and the Founding Law of 21.10.1829

[9] Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (1973). Capodistria: the founder of Greek independence. Oxford University Press. ss. 4-5. OCLC 469359507. The family of Gonemis or Golemis, which originated in Cyprus, had moved to Crete when Cyprus fell in the 16th century; then to Epirus when Crete fell in the 17th, settling near Argyrokastro in modern Albania; and finally to Corfu.