Mart Katliamı Azerice Mart qətliamı veya daha az yaygın olarak Mart Olayları Azerice Mart hadisələri 30 Mart 1918

Mart Katliamı (Azerice: Mart qətliamı) veya daha az yaygın olarak Mart Olayları (Azerice: Mart hadisələri), 30 Mart 1918 - 2 Nisan 1918 tarihleri arasında Bakü şehri ve civarında Bakü Sovyeti ve Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu kuvvetlerinin Müsavat Partisi ve (Dikaya Diviziya) arasında meydana gelen çatışmalar. Çatışma sırasında Azeri sivillere yönelik katliam yaşanmış ve olayların sonucunda Azeri ve diğer müslüman halk mensuplarından 3.000 ila 12.000 kişinin öldürüldüğü aktarılmıştır.

Mart Olayı

Rusya İç Savaşı

Kaspi gazetesinin Nikolayevski (Müasir İstiklaliyyet) Sokağındaki binası, yangından sonra.

Tarih	30 Mart 1918 – 2 Nisan 1918
Bölge	Bakü ve civarı
Sonuç	Bolşevik ve Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonunun zaferi. 3.000-12.000 kişi öldürüldü.

Taraflar

Bolşevik
Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu

Müsavat Partisi

Komutanlar ve liderler

Bolşevikler
Taşnaklar

Stepan Şaumyan

Müsavat Partisi

Güçler

Bolşevikler
6.000 düzenli asker
Taşnaklar
4.000 milis

Müsavat ve
10.000 asker ve milis

Kayıplar

3.000 - 12.000 (Siviller dahil)

Katliamı, Azerbaycan tarafından resmen soykırım olarak tanınmaktadır. Azerbaycan Devlet Başkanı Haydar Aliyev'in 26 Mart 1998 tarihli bildirisi ile 31 Mart "Azerbaycanlıların Soykırımı Günü" kabul edilmiştir.

Kuba toplu mezarlığı

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b ^c Peter Hopkirk, "Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire", Kodansha Globe, New York, 1994, pp. 281, 283, 287.
^ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars
^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan (İngilizce). 1999: Rowman & Littlefield. , 9780810835504. Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims
^ The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3
^ "In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
^ "New Republics in the Caucasus", The New York Times Current History, v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492
^ "The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228
^ James B. Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States, Greenwood Press, 1998, , p. 22: "The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"
^ Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228
^ (Rusça) Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory" 10 Mart 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
^ Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people, March 1998
^ . 7 Haziran 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ Azadlıq Radiosu. "Azərbaycanda soyqırım günü qeyd edilir", 31 Mart, 2009
^ . 2 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.
^ . 2 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.
^ "haber3.com, 31 Mart Azerbaycan Türklerinin Soykırım Günü, 29.03.2011". 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.
^ "erzurumgazetesi, 31 Mart 1918 Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü, 31 Mart 2011". 25 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.

[Hopkirk-1] Peter Hopkirk, "Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire", Kodansha Globe, New York, 1994, pp. 281, 283, 287.

[2] Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars

[3] Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan (İngilizce). 1999: Rowman & Littlefield. , 9780810835504. Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims

[4] The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3

[5] "In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640 11 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .

[6] "New Republics in the Caucasus", The New York Times Current History, v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492

[7] "The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228

[8] James B. Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States, Greenwood Press, 1998, , p. 22: "The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"

[9] Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228

[Smith-10] (Rusça) Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory" 10 Mart 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .

[decree-11] Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people, March 1998

[12] . 7 Haziran 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

[13] Azadlıq Radiosu. "Azərbaycanda soyqırım günü qeyd edilir", 31 Mart, 2009

[14] . 2 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.

[15] . 2 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.

[16] "haber3.com, 31 Mart Azerbaycan Türklerinin Soykırım Günü, 29.03.2011". 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.

[17] "erzurumgazetesi, 31 Mart 1918 Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü, 31 Mart 2011". 25 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2011.