üniteryenizm ingilizce Unitarianism Hristiyanlıktaki teslis inanışının aksine isa nın ve Kutsal Ruh un tanrılı�

Üniteryenizm (İngilizce: Unitarianism) Hristiyanlıktaki teslis inanışının aksine İsa'nın ve Kutsal Ruh'un tanrılığını reddeden Hristiyan teolojisi hareketidir.

Üniteryen Hristiyanlar İsa’nın, Meryem’in karnında Kutsal Ruh aracılığıyla oluştuğundan “Tanrı’nın oğlu” olduğunu kabul eder. Bununla birlikte, Tanrı’nın kendisi olarak kabul etmezler. Üniteryen Hristiyanlık’ta ilk günah ve mukadderat gibi soteryolojik doktrinler de dahil olmak üzere birçok geleneksel Hristiyan doktrini reddedilir. tarafından hazırlanan Amerikan Dinler Ansiklopedisi'nde "liberal" kiliseler arasında sınıflandırılmıştır.

Üniteryen hareketi, her ne kadar başlangıçta "Üniteryen" olarak adlandırılmasa da, 16. yüzyılın ortalarında Polonya, Litvanya ve Transilvanya bölgesinde neredeyse aynı anda başlamıştır. Taraftarları arasında İtalyanlar önemli bir yer tutmaktaydı.İngiltere'de ise ilk Üniteryen Kilisesi hâlen bugünkü İngiliz Üniteryen Merkezi'nin bulunduğu Essex Street, Londra'da 1774 yılında kurulmuştur.

Kaynakça

^ Knight, Kevin ((Ed.)), "The dogma of the Trinity", Catholic Encyclopedia, New Advent, 23 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2017
^ Miano, David (2003), , AUC, s. 15, 21 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2017
^ Earl Morse Wilbur; A History of Unitarianism; Harvard University Press; 1952, ss. 302–303: "Üniteryen akımın kurucularından birisi olan Joseph Priestley, Üniteryenizmi, sonraki bozukluklar içine girmeden önceki Hristiyanlık olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu bozukluklardan olarak, sadece teslisi değil, aynı zamanda başka ortodoks öğretileri ve uygulamaları da saymaktadır."
^ From The Catechism of the Hungarian Unitarian Church in Transylvanian Romania: "Unitarians do not teach original sin. We do not believe that through the sin of the first human couple we all became corrupted. It would contradict the love and justice of God to attribute to us the sin of others, because sin is one's own personal action" (Ferencz Jozsef, 20th ed., 1991. Translated from Hungarian by Gyorgy Andrasi, published in The Unitarian Universalist Christian, FALL/WINTER, 1994, Volume 49, Nos.3–4; VII:107).
^ In his history of the Unitarians, David Robinson writes: "At their inception, both Unitarians and Universalists shared a common theological enemy: Calvinism." He explains that they "consistently attacked Calvinism on the related issues of original sin and election to salvation, doctrines that in their view undermined human moral exertion." (D. Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists, Greenwood Press, 1985, pp. 3, 17).
^ ed. Encyclopedia of American Religions (8th ed.) "Brought together in this chapter as the 'liberal' family of churches and 'religious' organizations are those groups that have challenged the orthodox Christian dominance of Western religious life: Unitarianism, universalism, and infidelism" (p. 611).
^ James Hastings Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art p 785 – 2001 "The first Unitarians were Italians, and the majority took refuge in Poland, where the laxity of the laws and the independence of the nobility secured for them a toleration which would have been denied to their views in other countries."
^ The encyclopedia of Protestantism 137 Hans Joachim Hillerbrand – 2004 "The so-called Golden Age of Unitarianism in Transylvania (1540–1571) resulted in a rich production of works both in Hungarian and Latin".
^ Erwin Fahlbusch The encyclopedia of Christianity 5 603 2008 "Lindsey attempted but failed to gain legal relief for Anglican Unitarians, so in 1774 he opened his own distinctly Unitarian church on Essex Street, London, where today's British Unitarian headquarters are still located."

Bibliyografya

(1882). Our Liberal Movement in Theology. Boston.
(1897). Sequel to Our Liberal Movement. Boston.
; Hunting, Charles F. (1998). The Doctrine of the Trinity: Christianity's Self-Inflicted Wound. Lanham, Maryland: International Scholars Publications. ISBN . 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından .
(1894). Old and New Unitarian Belief. Boston.
(1902). Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and Development. Boston: American Unitarian Association. 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından .
(1911). Unitarian Thought. New York: Macmillan Co. 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından .
Hewett, Austin Phillip (1955). An Unfettered Faith: The Religion of a Unitarian (PDF). Londra: Lindsey Press. 29 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF).
Hill, Andrew M. (1994). The Unitarian Path. Londra: Lindsey Press. ISBN .
Howe, Charles A. (1997). For Faith and Freedom: A Short History of Unitarianism in Europe. Boston: Skinner House Books. ISBN .
Lloyd, Walter (1899). The Story of Protestant Dissent and English Unitarianism. Londra: Philip Green.
Navas, Patrick (2007). Divine Truth or Human Tradition: A Reconsideration of the Roman Catholic-Protestant Doctrine of the Trinity in Light of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures. Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN .
Rowe, Mortimer (1959). The Story of Essex Hall (PDF). Londra: Lindsey Press. 12 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF).
Smith, Matthew F. (2005). "Unitarians". Bowden, John (Ed.). Christianity: The Complete Guide. Londra: Continuum. ISBN .
Tuggy, Dale. "Unitarianism (Supplement to 'Trinity')". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
(1925). Our Unitarian Heritage (PDF). Berkeley, California: Starr King School for the Ministry. 17 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF).
(1945). A History of Unitarianism: Socinianism and Its Antecedents. Harvard University Press. 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından .

Dış bağlantılar

Unitarianism3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . at BBC Religions
American Unitarian Conference23 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
American Unitarian Reform
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches (UK)23 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Biblical Unitarians10 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
The Free Christian Church of Unitarians and Universalists^[]

[1] Knight, Kevin ((Ed.)), "The dogma of the Trinity", Catholic Encyclopedia, New Advent, 23 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından , erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2017

[Miano_2003_15-2] Miano, David (2003), , AUC, s. 15, 21 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2017

[3] Earl Morse Wilbur; A History of Unitarianism; Harvard University Press; 1952, ss. 302–303: "Üniteryen akımın kurucularından birisi olan Joseph Priestley, Üniteryenizmi, sonraki bozukluklar içine girmeden önceki Hristiyanlık olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu bozukluklardan olarak, sadece teslisi değil, aynı zamanda başka ortodoks öğretileri ve uygulamaları da saymaktadır."

[4] From The Catechism of the Hungarian Unitarian Church in Transylvanian Romania: "Unitarians do not teach original sin. We do not believe that through the sin of the first human couple we all became corrupted. It would contradict the love and justice of God to attribute to us the sin of others, because sin is one's own personal action" (Ferencz Jozsef, 20th ed., 1991. Translated from Hungarian by Gyorgy Andrasi, published in The Unitarian Universalist Christian, FALL/WINTER, 1994, Volume 49, Nos.3–4; VII:107).

[5] In his history of the Unitarians, David Robinson writes: "At their inception, both Unitarians and Universalists shared a common theological enemy: Calvinism." He explains that they "consistently attacked Calvinism on the related issues of original sin and election to salvation, doctrines that in their view undermined human moral exertion." (D. Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists, Greenwood Press, 1985, pp. 3, 17).

[6] . Encyclopedia of American Religions (8th ed.) "Brought together in this chapter as the 'liberal' family of churches and 'religious' organizations are those groups that have challenged the orthodox Christian dominance of Western religious life: Unitarianism, universalism, and infidelism" (p. 611).

[7] James Hastings Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art p 785 – 2001 "The first Unitarians were Italians, and the majority took refuge in Poland, where the laxity of the laws and the independence of the nobility secured for them a toleration which would have been denied to their views in other countries."

[8] The encyclopedia of Protestantism 137 Hans Joachim Hillerbrand – 2004 "The so-called Golden Age of Unitarianism in Transylvania (1540–1571) resulted in a rich production of works both in Hungarian and Latin".

[9] Erwin Fahlbusch The encyclopedia of Christianity 5 603 2008 "Lindsey attempted but failed to gain legal relief for Anglican Unitarians, so in 1774 he opened his own distinctly Unitarian church on Essex Street, London, where today's British Unitarian headquarters are still located."