Hemidactylus turcicus Hemidactylus cinsine bağlı bir hayvan türüdür Bölgesel adlandırmaları arasında Süleymanc

Hemidactylus turcicus, Hemidactylus cinsine bağlı bir hayvan türüdür. Bölgesel adlandırmaları arasında "Süleymancık", "Türk keleri" veya "Geniş parmaklı keler" yer alır.

Hemidactylus turcicus

Korunma durumu

Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)

Biyolojik sınıflandırma

Âlem:	Animalia
Şube:	Chordata
Sınıf:	Squamata
Familya:	Gekkonidae
Cins:	Hemidactylus
Tür:	H. turcicus

İkili adlandırma

Hemidactylus turcicus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Özellikleri

Genel olarak küçüktür. Yaklaşık olarak 10-13 cm (4-5 inç) uzunluğunda, yapışkan parmaklı, yatya gözbebekli ve gözkapaksız iri gözleri vardır. Açık kahverengi veya grimsi üst kısmında koyu renkli noktalar bulunur, alt kısımları genel olarak beyazdır.

Dağılım ve habitat

Akdeniz bölgesine ve iklimine özgü olsa da dünyanın her yerinde dağılım gösterir. Portekiz, İspanya, Fransa, İtalya, Yunanistan, İsrail, Arnavutluk, Malta, Bulgaristan, Kuzey Makedonya, Hırvatistan kıyıları, Bosna-Hersek, Kıbrıs, Türkiye, Fas'ın kuzey kısımları, Cezayir, Tunus, Ürdün, Suriye, Libya, Mısır, Lübnan, Yemen'in kuzeyi, Somali, Kenya, İran'ın güneyi, Irak, Umman, Katar, Pakistan, Hindistan, Panama, Porto Riko, Belize, Meksika ve Küba'da da görülür.

İnsanların yerleşim alanlarında, kayalıklarda ve mağaralarda yaşar. Yığıntılarda, tavan aralarında veya bina yıkıntılarında yuvalanabilirler.

Ekoloji

Yaşam döngüsü

Dört aydan bir yıla kadar yetişkinliğe erişir. Erkekler, bir eşi çekmek için tıklama sesleri çıkarır ve dişi kendi gıcırtılarına tepki verir. Ayrıca, daha yüksek döllenme başarısı ile sonuçlanan daha güçlü ısırıklarla çiftleşme ısırmaları sergiler. İç döllenme yaşar. Üreme mevsimi tipik olarak her yıl nisandan ağustosa kadardır ve yumurtalar mayıs ortasından ağustos ayına kadar ortalama iki pençe büyüklüğünde serilir. Dişileri döllenmeyi geciktirir ve spermi infundibulum adı verilen huni şeklindeki bir organda beş aya kadar saklayabilir. Bu nedenle, kesin gebelik süresi bilinmemektedir, ancak yaklaşık 40 gün olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Ebeveyn bakımı sağlamaz, erkeklerin yavruları ısıracak kadar ileri gittiği gözlemlenmemiştir.

Besin kaynağı

Besinleri böcek ve örümcek türlerini içerir. Görsel avcılardır ve av seçimleri avın ölü veya diri olmasına göre değişir. Genel olarak canlı olanları tercih eder.

Galeri

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Franklin, Carl J. 1997 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus. Herpetological Review 28 (2): 96
Burke, Russell L. 1996 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus. Herpetological Review 27 (1): 32
Davis, W.K. 1974 The Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus in Texas J. Herpetol. 8(1): 77–80.
Dowling, Richard G. 1996 The Mediterranean Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, in Prattville, Alabama Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 21 (11): 203
Dundee, H. A. 1984 Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean gecko) Herp Review 15 (1): 20
Frick, Michael G. 1997 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 28 (1): 50
Husak, Jerry F. 1996 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 27 (4): 211
Jensen, Steve L.;George, Steven G. 1993 Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean gecko). USA: Louisiana Herpetological Review 24 (4): 154
Knight, C. Michael 1993 A northern range extension of Hemidactylus turcicus in the United States Dactylus 2 (2): 49-50
Means, Ryan C. 1999 Geographic distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 30 (1): 52
Proudfoot, Glenn;McCoid, Michael James 1996 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 27 (2): 87
Ray, John;Cochran, Betsy 1997 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 28 (3): 157
Williams, Avery A. 1997 Geographic Distribution. Hemidactylus turcicus Herpetological Review 28 (2): 96
Rose, F., Barbour, C. (1968). Ecology and reproductive cycles of the introduced gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, in the southern United States. The American Midland Naturalist, 79/1: 159-168.
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Dış bağlantılar

Hemidactylus turcicus, Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
Institut für Biowissenschaften: H. turcicus image 8 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Species Profile: Mediterranean Gecko by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
Nonnatives: Mediterranean Gecko 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Wikimedia Commons'ta Hemidactylus turcicus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Vikitür'de Hemidactylus turcicus ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

Kaynakça

^ Aram Agasyan; Aziz Avci; Boris Tuniyev; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Petros Lymberakis; Claes Andrén; Dan Cogalniceanu; John Wilkinson; Natalia Ananjeva; Nazan Üzüm; Nikolai Orlov; Richard Podloucky; Sako Tuniyev; Uğur Kaya; Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Sherif Baha El Din; C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en . Erişim tarihi: 19 Kasım 2021.
^ "GBIF". 8 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024.
^ "Lütfen beni öldürmeyin". Vatan. 9 Temmuz 2012. 5 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2017.
^ Abdullah Altunışık, Geniş parmaklı keler (Hemidactylus turcicus)’e ait bir populasyonunda yaşam öyküsü özellikleri, 2016, Doi 10.16984/saufenbilder.291938
^ Texas Invasive Species Institute 2014
^ Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.
^ "Texas Invasives". 19 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2024.
^ http://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/exoticas/fichaexoticas/Hemidactylusturcicus00.pdf 29 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . "Vertebrados superiores exóticos en México"
^ Klawinski, P. (1992). Home range, activity, and spatial distribution of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Master's Thesis). Nacogdoches, Texas: Stephen F. Austin State University.
^ ^a ^b Rose, Francis L.; Barbour, Clyde D. (1968). "Ecology and Reproductive Cycles of the Introduced Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, in the Southern United States". The American Midland Naturalist. 79 (1): 159-168. doi:10.2307/2423161. ISSN 0003-0031. 8 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2022.

Hemidactylus ile ilgili bu madde seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[iucn_status_19_November_2021-1] Aram Agasyan; Aziz Avci; Boris Tuniyev; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Petros Lymberakis; Claes Andrén; Dan Cogalniceanu; John Wilkinson; Natalia Ananjeva; Nazan Üzüm; Nikolai Orlov; Richard Podloucky; Sako Tuniyev; Uğur Kaya; Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Sherif Baha El Din; C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en . Erişim tarihi: 19 Kasım 2021.

[GBIF-2] "GBIF". 8 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024.

[3] "Lütfen beni öldürmeyin". Vatan. 9 Temmuz 2012. 5 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2017.

[4] Abdullah Altunışık, Geniş parmaklı keler (Hemidactylus turcicus)’e ait bir populasyonunda yaşam öyküsü özellikleri, 2016, Doi 10.16984/saufenbilder.291938

[5] Texas Invasive Species Institute 2014

[6] Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.

[texinvasiv17-7] "Texas Invasives". 19 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2024.

[8] ttp://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/exoticas/fichaexoticas/Hemidactylusturcicus00.pdf 29 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . "Vertebrados superiores exóticos en México"

[klaw-9] Klawinski, P. (1992). Home range, activity, and spatial distribution of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Master's Thesis). Nacogdoches, Texas: Stephen F. Austin State University.

[Rose-Barbour-10] Rose, Francis L.; Barbour, Clyde D. (1968). "Ecology and Reproductive Cycles of the Introduced Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, in the Southern United States". The American Midland Naturalist. 79 (1): 159-168. doi:10.2307/2423161. ISSN 0003-0031. 8 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2022.