Saul Aaron Kripke (; 13 Kasım 1940 - 15 Eylül 2022) Princeton Üniversitesi'nden emekli Amerikalı filozof ve mantıkçı. Rockefeller Üniversitesi ve Princeton Üniversitesi'nde dersler verdi. Emekli olduktan sonra, 2003'ten itibaren 'nde öğretim görevlisi oldu. Model mantığın büyük katkılar yaptı. 1960'larda önemli yayınlar çıkardı. İsimlendirme ve Gereklilik adlı kitabı en önemli çalışması olarak bilinir. Ludwig Wittgenstein'ın Felsefi Soruşturmalar adlı eserindeki önermelerinden ilham alarak dilbilimsel anlama şüphecilikle yaklaştı. Wittgenstein ve dilbilim hakkında yayınları vardır.
Saul Kripke | |
---|---|
Doğumu | 13 Kasım 1940 , ABD |
Ölümü | 15 Eylül 2022 (81 yaşında) |
Ödüller | in Logic and Philosophy (2001) |
Çağı | Çağdaş felsefe |
Bölgesi | Batı felsefesi |
Okulu | Analitik |
Kurumları | Princeton University |
İlgi alanları | Mantık (özellikle ) Dil felsefesi Metafizik Küme teorisi Epistemoloji Zihin felsefesi (Analitik felsefe tarihi) |
Önemli fikirleri | Liste
|
15 Eylül 2022 tarihinde 81 yaşında hayatını kaybetti.
Yayınları
Kitapları
- 1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. and reprints 1972.
- 1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: an Elementary Exposition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. . Sets out his interpretation of Wittgenstein aka Kripkenstein.
- Toplu Makaleleri, Cilt 1, Oxford Üniversitesi Yayınları'nda yakında yayınlanacak.[2]
Türkçeye Çevrilmiş Yapıtları
- Adlandırma ve Zorunluluk, Litera Yayıncılık, 2005
- Wittgenstein Kurallar ve Özel Dil, Litera Yayıncılık, 2007
Makaleleri
- 1959. "A Completeness Theorem in Modal Logic", Journal of Symbolic Logic 24(1):1–14.
- 1959. "Distinguished Constituents" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):323.
- 1959. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):323-324.
- 1959. "The Problem of Entailment" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):324.
- 1962. "‘Flexible’ Predicates of Formal Number Theory," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 13(4):647-650.
- 1962. "The Undecidability of Monadic Modal Quantification Theory", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 8:113–116
- 1963. "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic", Acta Philosophica Fennica 16:83–94
- 1963. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic I: Normal Modal Propositional Calculi", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9:67–96
- 1964. "Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals, I" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
- 1964. "Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals, II" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
- 1964. "Admissible Ordinals and the Analytic Hierarchy" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
- 1965. "Semantical Analysis of Intuitionistic Logic I", In Formal Systems and Recursive Functions, edited by M. Dummett and J. N. Crossley. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
- 1965. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic II: Non-Normal Modal Propositional Calculi", In The Theory of Models, edited by J. W. Addison, L. Henkin and A. Tarski. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
- 1967. Research Announcement: "Deduction-preserving ‘Recursive Isomorphisms’ between Theories" (with Marian Boykan Pour-El), Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 73:145-148.
- 1967. "An Extension of a Theorem of Gaifman-Hales-Solovay," Fundamenta Mathematicae, Vol. 61, pp. 29–32.
- 1967. "Transfinite Recursion, Constructible Sets, and Analogues of Cardinals," Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory, American Mathematical Society, U.C.L.A., pp. IV-0-1 - IV-0-12.
- 1967. "On the Application of Boolean-Valued Models to Solutions of Problems in Boolean Algebra," in Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory, American Mathematical Society, U.C.L.A. (1967), pp. IV-T-1 through IV-T-7.
- 1967. "Deduction-preserving ‘Recursive Isomorphisms’ between Theories" (with Marian Boykan Pour-El), Fundamenta Mathematicae 61:141-163.
- 1971. "Identity and Necessity", In Identity and Individuation, edited by M. K. Munitz. New York: New York University Press.
- 1972 (1980). "Naming and Necessity", In Semantics of Natural Language, edited by D. Davidson and G. Harman. Dordrecht; Boston: Reidel. Sets out the causal theory of reference.
- 1975. "Outline of a Theory of Truth", Journal of Philosophy 72:690–716. Sets his theory of truth (against Alfred Tarski), where an object language can contain its own truth predicate.
- 1976. "Is There a Problem about Substitutional Quantification?", In Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics, edited by Gareth Evans and John McDowell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- 1976. "A Theory of Truth I. Preliminary Report," abstract, Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 556.
- 1976. "A Theory of Truth II. Preliminary Report," abstract, Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 556–557.
- 1977. "Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference", Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2:255–276.
- 1979. "A Puzzle about Belief", In Meaning and Use, edited by A. Margalit. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel.
- 1982. "Nonstandard Models of Peano Arithmetic" (with S. Kochen), in Logic and Algorithmics: International Symposium Held in Honor of Ernst Specker, H. Lauchli (ed.), University of Geneva: 277-295.
- 1986. “A Problem in the Theory of Reference: the Linguistic Division of Labor and the Social Character of Naming,” Philosophy and Culture (Proceedings of the XVIIth World Congress of Philosophy), Montreal, Editions Montmorency: 241-247.
- 1992. “Summary: Individual Concepts: Their Logic, Philosophy, and Some of Their Uses.” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 66: 70-73
- 2005. "Russell's Notion of Scope", Mind 114:1005–1037
- 2008. "Frege’s Theory of Sense and Reference: Some Exegetical Notes,” Theoria 74:181-218
- 2009. "Presupposition and Anaphora: Remarks on the formulation of the projection problem," Linguistic Inquiry 40(3):367-386.
- 2009. "The Collapse of the Hilbert Program," (Abstract) Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 15(2):229-231.
Kaynakça
- ^ Cumming, Sam (30 Mayıs 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 5 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2021 – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy vasıtasıyla.
- ^ Palmquist, Stephen (December 1987). "A Priori Knowledge in Perspective: (II) Naming, Necessity and the Analytic A Posteriori". The Review of Metaphysics. 41 (2): 255-282.
- ^ Georg Northoff, Minding the Brain: A Guide to Philosophy and Neuroscience, Palgrave, p. 51.
- ^ Michael Giudice, Understanding the Nature of Law: A Case for Constructive Conceptual Explanation, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, p. 92.
- ^ Saul Kripke (1986). "Rigid Designation and the Contingent A Priori: The Meter Stick Revisited" (Notre Dame).
- ^ (İngilizce). 16 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2022.
Dış bağlantılar
- CUNY Graduate Center Philosophy Department faculty page30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- The Saul Kripke Center, at the CUNY Graduate Center30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- A short, non-technical interview by Andreas Saugstad, February 25, 2001.
- The conference in honor of Kripke's sixty-fifth birthday22 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . with a video of his speech "The First Person", January 25-26, 2006
- June 13, 2006.
- Podcast of his talk "Unrestricted Exportation and Some Morals for the Philosophy of Language,"25 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . May 21, 2008.
- London Review of Books article by Jerry Fodor discussing Kripke's work16 Nisan 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- Celebrating CUNY's Genius Philosopher21 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ., by Gary Shapiro, January 27, 2006, in .
- information from 'Philosophy Professor' website1 Haziran 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
- A New York Times article about his 65th birthday13 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
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Saul Aaron Kripke ˈ k r ɪ p k i 13 Kasim 1940 15 Eylul 2022 Princeton Universitesi nden emekli Amerikali filozof ve mantikci Rockefeller Universitesi ve Princeton Universitesi nde dersler verdi Emekli olduktan sonra 2003 ten itibaren nde ogretim gorevlisi oldu Model mantigin buyuk katkilar yapti 1960 larda onemli yayinlar cikardi Isimlendirme ve Gereklilik adli kitabi en onemli calismasi olarak bilinir Ludwig Wittgenstein in Felsefi Sorusturmalar adli eserindeki onermelerinden ilham alarak dilbilimsel anlama suphecilikle yaklasti Wittgenstein ve dilbilim hakkinda yayinlari vardir Saul KripkeDogumu13 Kasim 1940 1940 11 13 ABDOlumu15 Eylul 2022 81 yasinda Odullerin Logic and Philosophy 2001 CagiCagdas felsefeBolgesiBati felsefesiOkuluAnalitikKurumlariPrinceton UniversityIlgi alanlariMantik ozellikle Dil felsefesi Metafizik Kume teorisi Epistemoloji Zihin felsefesi Analitik felsefe tarihiOnemli fikirleriListe uzerine yaptigi calismalarla elestirilmesi vs yargi olasiligi a posteriori gerekli gercekler Kosullu a priori Etkilendikleri Frege Curry Russell Tarski Wittgenstein Quine TuringEtkiledikleri Chalmers Putnam 15 Eylul 2022 tarihinde 81 yasinda hayatini kaybetti YayinlariKitaplari 1980 Naming and Necessity Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 59845 8 and reprints 1972 1982 Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language an Elementary Exposition Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 95401 7 Sets out his interpretation of Wittgenstein aka Kripkenstein Toplu Makaleleri Cilt 1 Oxford Universitesi Yayinlari nda yakinda yayinlanacak 2 Turkceye Cevrilmis Yapitlari Adlandirma ve Zorunluluk Litera Yayincilik 2005 Wittgenstein Kurallar ve Ozel Dil Litera Yayincilik 2007Makaleleri 1959 A Completeness Theorem in Modal Logic Journal of Symbolic Logic 24 1 1 14 1959 Distinguished Constituents abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic 24 4 323 1959 Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic 24 4 323 324 1959 The Problem of Entailment abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic 24 4 324 1962 Flexible Predicates of Formal Number Theory Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 13 4 647 650 1962 The Undecidability of Monadic Modal Quantification Theory Zeitschrift fur Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 8 113 116 1963 Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic Acta Philosophica Fennica 16 83 94 1963 Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic I Normal Modal Propositional Calculi Zeitschrift fur Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9 67 96 1964 Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals I abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol 29 No 3 p 162 1964 Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals II abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol 29 No 3 p 162 1964 Admissible Ordinals and the Analytic Hierarchy abstract The Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol 29 No 3 p 162 1965 Semantical Analysis of Intuitionistic Logic I In Formal Systems and Recursive Functions edited by M Dummett and J N Crossley Amsterdam North Holland Publishing Co 1965 Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic II Non Normal Modal Propositional Calculi In The Theory of Models edited by J W Addison L Henkin and A Tarski Amsterdam North Holland Publishing Co 1967 Research Announcement Deduction preserving Recursive Isomorphisms between Theories with Marian Boykan Pour El Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 73 145 148 1967 An Extension of a Theorem of Gaifman Hales Solovay Fundamenta Mathematicae Vol 61 pp 29 32 1967 Transfinite Recursion Constructible Sets and Analogues of Cardinals Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory American Mathematical Society U C L A pp IV 0 1 IV 0 12 1967 On the Application of Boolean Valued Models to Solutions of Problems in Boolean Algebra in Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory American Mathematical Society U C L A 1967 pp IV T 1 through IV T 7 1967 Deduction preserving Recursive Isomorphisms between Theories with Marian Boykan Pour El Fundamenta Mathematicae 61 141 163 1971 Identity and Necessity In Identity and Individuation edited by M K Munitz New York New York University Press 1972 1980 Naming and Necessity In Semantics of Natural Language edited by D Davidson and G Harman Dordrecht Boston Reidel Sets out the causal theory of reference 1975 Outline of a Theory of Truth Journal of Philosophy 72 690 716 Sets his theory of truth against Alfred Tarski where an object language can contain its own truth predicate 1976 Is There a Problem about Substitutional Quantification In Truth and Meaning Essays in Semantics edited by Gareth Evans and John McDowell Oxford Oxford University Press 1976 A Theory of Truth I Preliminary Report abstract Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol 41 No 2 pp 556 1976 A Theory of Truth II Preliminary Report abstract Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol 41 No 2 pp 556 557 1977 Speaker s Reference and Semantic Reference Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2 255 276 1979 A Puzzle about Belief In Meaning and Use edited by A Margalit Dordrecht and Boston Reidel 1982 Nonstandard Models of Peano Arithmetic with S Kochen in Logic and Algorithmics International Symposium Held in Honor of Ernst Specker H Lauchli ed University of Geneva 277 295 1986 A Problem in the Theory of Reference the Linguistic Division of Labor and the Social Character of Naming Philosophy and Culture Proceedings of the XVIIth World Congress of Philosophy Montreal Editions Montmorency 241 247 1992 Summary Individual Concepts Their Logic Philosophy and Some of Their Uses Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 66 70 73 2005 Russell s Notion of Scope Mind 114 1005 1037 2008 Frege s Theory of Sense and Reference Some Exegetical Notes Theoria 74 181 218 2009 Presupposition and Anaphora Remarks on the formulation of the projection problem Linguistic Inquiry 40 3 367 386 2009 The Collapse of the Hilbert Program Abstract Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 15 2 229 231 Kaynakca Cumming Sam 30 Mayis 2018 Zalta Edward N Ed The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Metaphysics Research Lab Stanford University 5 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynagindan Erisim tarihi 29 Nisan 2021 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy vasitasiyla Palmquist Stephen December 1987 A Priori Knowledge in Perspective II Naming Necessity and the Analytic A Posteriori The Review of Metaphysics 41 2 255 282 Georg Northoff Minding the Brain A Guide to Philosophy and Neuroscience Palgrave p 51 Michael Giudice Understanding the Nature of Law A Case for Constructive Conceptual Explanation Edward Elgar Publishing 2015 p 92 Saul Kripke 1986 Rigid Designation and the Contingent A Priori The Meter Stick Revisited Notre Dame Ingilizce 16 Eylul 2022 tarihinde kaynagindan arsivlendi Erisim tarihi 15 Eylul 2022 Dis baglantilarCUNY Graduate Center Philosophy Department faculty page30 Eylul 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde The Saul Kripke Center at the CUNY Graduate Center30 Eylul 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde A short non technical interview by Andreas Saugstad February 25 2001 The conference in honor of Kripke s sixty fifth birthday22 Mayis 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde with a video of his speech The First Person January 25 26 2006 June 13 2006 Podcast of his talk Unrestricted Exportation and Some Morals for the Philosophy of Language 25 Kasim 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde May 21 2008 London Review of Books article by Jerry Fodor discussing Kripke s work16 Nisan 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Celebrating CUNY s Genius Philosopher21 Agustos 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde by Gary Shapiro January 27 2006 in information from Philosophy Professor website1 Haziran 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde A New York Times article about his 65th birthday13 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde