JEL sınıflandırma kodları

Ekonomi
·  · Asya Avrupa · Okyanusya
Genel sınıflandırma
Mikroekonomi · Makroekonomi Ekonomik düşünce tarihi Metodoloji · Heterodoks
Teknikler
Matematiksel · Ekonometri  · Milli muhasebe
Dalları ve alt dalları
Davranışsal ·  · Büyüme · Gelişme · Tarih Uluslararası · Ekonomiler Monetarizm ve Finansal ekonomi Kamu ve Refah ekonomisi  · Çalışma · İşletme · Bilgi · Eğitim · Oyun kuramı  · Hukuk Tarım · Yeşil ·  ·  · Ekonomik coğrafya
· · Ekonomistler
Anarşizm · Kapitalizm · Liberalizm Komünizm · Korporatizm Faşizm · Piyasa sosyalizmi · Devletçilik · Merkantilizm  · Sosyalizm Sendika · Üçüncü görüş
Ekonomi:Kavram ve Tarihi
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alanındaki başlıklar (JEL) denilen bir makale sınıflandırma sistemiyle sınıflandırılırlar. On dokuz ana kategori bulunmaktadır ve her biri alt kategorilerine ayrılmıştır.

Başlıca kodlar şunlardır:

• - Genel ekonomi and
• - İktisadi Düşünce Okulları ve

Metodoloji

• - Matematiksel ve kantitatif metotlar
• - Mikroekonomi
• - Makroekonomi ve Monetarizm
• - Uluslararası ekonomi
• - Finansal ekonomi
• - Kamu ekonomisi
• - , Eğitim, and Refah ekonomisi
• - Çalışma
• - Hukuk ve ekonomi
• -
• - İşletme Yönetimi and İşletme Ekonomisi; Pazarlama; Muhasebe
• - Ekonomi tarihi
• - İktisadi Kalkınma, (Teknolojik Değişim) ve Büyüme
• - Ekonomik sistemler
• - Tarım Ekonomisi, , ve
• - , ve
• - Çeşitli kategoriler
• - Diğer özel başlıklar

Genel ekonomi ve çalışmalar JEL: A Alt kategoriler

- Genel ekonomi

JEL: A10 - Genel

JEL: A11 - Ekonominin rolü, Ekonomistlerin rolü, Economistler için piyasa

- Ekonominin Diğer Disiplinlerle İlişkisi

- Sosyal değerlerle ekonominin ilişkisi

JEL: A14 - Sociology of Economics

JEL: A19 - Diğer

-

JEL: A20 - Genel

JEL: A21 - Pre-college

JEL: A22 - Undergraduate

JEL: A23 - Graduate

JEL: A29 - Diğer

JEL: A3 - Multisubject Collective Works

JEL: A30 - Genel

JEL: A31 - Multisubject Collected Writings of Individuals

JEL: A32 - Multisubject Volumes

JEL: A39 - Diğer

Ekonomik düşünce okulları ve metodoloji JEL: B Alt kategoriler

JEL: B0 - Genel

JEL: B00 - Genel

- Ekonomik düşünce tarihi through 1925

JEL: B10 - Genel

- Klasik öncesi

- Klasik

JEL: B13 -

JEL: B14 - ;

JEL: B15 - ;

JEL: B16 - History of Economic Thought: Quantitative and Mathematical

JEL: B19 - Diğer

- Ekonomik düşünce tarihi 1925'ten beri

JEL: B20 - Genel

JEL: B21 - Mikroekonomi

JEL: B22 - Makroekonomi

JEL: B23 - Ekonomik düşünce tarihi, Ekonometri, Kantitif & Matematiksel çalışmalar

JEL: B24 - ; ; (Sraffian)

JEL: B25 - ; ; ; Austrian

JEL: B29 - Diğer

JEL: B3 - Düşünce tarihi: Kişiler

JEL: B30 - Genel

JEL: B31 - Kişiler

JEL: B32 - Obituaries

- Ekonomik Metodloji

JEL: B40 - Genel

JEL: B41 - Ekonomik metodoloji

JEL: B49 - Diğer

- Mevcut Heterodoks yaklaşımlar

JEL: B50 - Genel

JEL: B51 - Sosyalist, , (Sraffian)

JEL: B52 - ;

JEL: B53 - Avusturya

JEL: B54 -

JEL: B59 - Diğer

Matematiksel ve Kantitatif metotlar JEL: C Alt kategoriler

- Genel

JEL: C00 - Genel

JEL: C01 - Ekonometri

JEL: C02 - Matematiksel metotlar

- Ekonometri ve İstatistiksel metotlar: Genel

JEL: C10 - Genel

-

-

-

- and

JEL: C15 - İstatistiksel Simulasyon metotları

- İstatistiksel dağılımlar

JEL: C16 - Özel dağılımlar

JEL: C19 - Diğer

-

JEL: C20 - Genel

- ; ;

-

-

JEL: C34 - and models

JEL: C25 - ; Qualitative choice models

JEL: C29 - Diğer

-

JEL: C30 - Genel

- ; ;

-

JEL: C33 -

JEL: C34 - and models

JEL: C35 - and Qualitative choice models

JEL: C39 - Diğer

- Ekonometrik ve istatistiksel metodlar: Özel başlıklar

JEL: C40 - Genel

JEL: C41 -

JEL: C42 -

-

JEL: C44 - ;

JEL: C45 -

JEL: C46 - Specific Distributions

JEL: C49 - Diğer

-

JEL: C50 - Genel

JEL: C51 -

JEL: C52 -

JEL: C53 - and Diğer Model Uygulamaları

JEL: C59 - Diğer

- Matematiksel Ekonomi ve Programlama

JEL: C60 - Genel

JEL: C61 - Optimizasyon teknikleri; ; Dinamik analiz

JEL: C62 - and conditions of

-

JEL: C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools

JEL: C67 -

JEL: C68 -

JEL: C69 - Diğer

- Game theory and Bargaining theory

JEL: C70 - Genel

-

-

- and ; ; Repeated Games

- Bargaining theory; Matching theory

JEL: C79 - Diğer

- ;

JEL: C80 - Genel

JEL: C81 -

JEL: C82 - Methodology for collecting, estimating, and organizing macroeconomic data

-

-

JEL: C89 - Diğer

-

JEL: C90 - Genel

JEL: C91 -

JEL: C92 -

JEL: C93 -

JEL: C99 - Diğer

Mikroekonomi JEL: D Alt kategoriler

JEL: D00 - Genel

- : Underlying Principles

- Institutions: , Formation, and Operations

-

JEL: D10 - Genel

-

JEL: D12 -

JEL: D13 - and

JEL: D14 -

JEL: D18 -

JEL: D19 - Diğer

- Üretim ve Organizasyon

JEL: D20 - Genel

-

JEL: D23 - ; ; Property rights

- ; and ;

JEL: D29 - Diğer

-

JEL: D30 - Genel

JEL: D31 - , , and Their Distributions

JEL: D33 -

JEL: D39 - Diğer

- Piyasa Yapısı ve Fiyatlama

- Genel

-

- Monopol

- Oligopol and

-

- ;

-

JEL: D49 - Diğer

- and Disequilibrium

JEL: D50 - Genel

JEL: D51 - and

JEL: D52 -

JEL: D57 -

JEL: D58 - and Diğer Applied Genel Equilibrium Models

JEL: D59 - Diğer

- Refah Ekonomisi

JEL: D60 - Genel

- ;

-

JEL: D63 - , , , and Diğer Normative Criteria and Measurement

JEL: D64 - Altruism

JEL: D69 - Diğer

- Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

JEL: D70 - Genel

- ; ; Committees; Associations

- Economic Models of Political Processes: , Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

JEL: D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

JEL: D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances

JEL: D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation

JEL: D79 - Diğer

- , Knowledge, and Uncertainty

JEL: D80 - Genel

- Criteria for

- and

JEL: D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge

JEL: D84 - ;

JEL: D85 -

JEL: D86 -

JEL: D89 - Diğer

- and

JEL: D90 - Genel

JEL: D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; and

JEL: D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing

JEL: D99 - Diğer

Makroekonomicroeconomics and monetary economics JEL: E Subcategories

JEL: E - and

JEL: E0 - Genel

JEL: E00 - Genel

- and

JEL: E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy

JEL: E1 - Genel Aggregative Models

JEL: E10 - Genel

JEL: E11 - Marxian; (Sraffian); Institutional; Evolutionary

- Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian

JEL: E13 - Neoclassical

JEL: E17 - and Simulation

JEL: E19 - Diğer

- Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment

JEL: E20 - Genel

JEL: E21 - ; ;

JEL: E22 - Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity

JEL: E23 -

JEL: E24 - ; ; ; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate

JEL: E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

JEL: E26 - ; Underground Economy

JEL: E27 - Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: E29 - Diğer

JEL: E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

JEL: E30 - Genel

JEL: E31 - Price Level; ;

-

JEL: E37 - Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: E39 - Diğer

- Money and Interest Rates

JEL: E40 - Genel

-

JEL: E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System;

- Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates

JEL: E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

JEL: E47 - Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: E49 - Diğer

- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

JEL: E50 - Genel

JEL: E51 - ; ;

JEL: E52 -

JEL: E58 - and Their Policies

JEL: E59 - Diğer

- Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and Genel Outlook

JEL: E60 - Genel

JEL: E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

- ; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance;

JEL: E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization

JEL: E64 - ;

JEL: E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

JEL: E66 - Genel Outlook and Conditions

JEL: E69 - Diğer

Uluslararası ekonomi JEL: F Alt kategoriler

JEL: F -

JEL: F0 - Genel

JEL: F00 - Genel

JEL: F01 - Global Outlook

JEL: F02 - International Economic Order; Noneconomic International Organizations •Economic Integration and Globalization: Genel

-

JEL: F10 - Genel

JEL: F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade

JEL: F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies

JEL: F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Organizations

JEL: F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade

JEL: F15 - Economic Integration

JEL: F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

JEL: F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: F18 - Trade and Environment

JEL: F19 - Diğer

- International Factor Movements and International Business

JEL: F20 - Genel

JEL: F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

-

- ; International Business

JEL: F29 - Diğer

-

JEL: F30 - Genel

JEL: F31 - Foreign Exchange

JEL: F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements

JEL: F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

JEL: F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems

JEL: F35 -

JEL: F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

JEL: F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: F39 - Diğer

- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

JEL: F40 - Genel

-

JEL: F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

JEL: F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies

JEL: F47 - Forecasting and Simulation

JEL: F49 - Diğer

Financial economics JEL: G Subcategories

JEL: G - Financial Economics

- Genel

JEL: G00 - Genel

JEL: G01 -

- Genel Financial Markets

JEL: G10 - Genel

JEL: G11 - ;

JEL: G12 - ; ; Bond

JEL: G13 - ; Pricing

JEL: G14 - Information and ;

JEL: G15 -

JEL: G17 -

JEL: G18 - Government Policy and

JEL: G19 - Diğer

- and

JEL: G20 - Genel

- Banks; Diğer Depository Institutions; Institutions;

- ;

JEL: G23 - ; Diğer Private Financial Institutions

JEL: G24 - ; ; ; Ratings and

JEL: G28 - Government Policy and

JEL: G29 - Diğer

- and

JEL: G30 - Genel

JEL: G31 - ; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

JEL: G32 - Financing Policy; and ; and Ownership Structure

JEL: G33 - ;

JEL: G34 - ; ; ;

JEL: G35 - Payout Policy

JEL: G38 - Government Policy and Regulation

JEL: G39 - Diğer

Public economics JEL: H Subcategories

JEL: H -

JEL: H0 - Genel

JEL: H00 - Genel

JEL: H1 - Structure and Scope of Government

JEL: H10 - Genel

JEL: H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government

JEL: H19 - Diğer

- , , and

JEL: H20 - Genel

JEL: H21 - ;

JEL: H22 -

JEL: H23 - Externalities; ; and

- Personal Income and Diğer Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

- Business Taxes and Subsidies

JEL: H26 -

JEL: H27 - Diğer Sources of Revenue

JEL: H29 - Diğer

JEL: H3 - Fiscal Policies and

JEL: H30 - Genel

JEL: H31 - Household

JEL: H32 - Firm

JEL: H39 - Diğer

JEL: H4 -

JEL: H40 - Genel

JEL: H41 -

JEL: H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods

JEL: H43 - ;

JEL: H49 - Diğer

JEL: H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

JEL: H50 - Genel

JEL: H51 - Government Expenditures and Health

JEL: H52 - Government Expenditures and Education

JEL: H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

JEL: H54 - Infrastructures; Diğer Public Investment and Capital Stock

JEL: H55 - and Public Pensions

- National Security and War

JEL: H57 - Procurement

JEL: H59 - Diğer

JEL: H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

JEL: H60 - Genel

JEL: H61 - Budget; Budget Systems

JEL: H62 - ;

JEL: H63 - ; Debt Management

JEL: H69 - Diğer

JEL: H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

JEL: H70 - Genel

JEL: H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

JEL: H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

JEL: H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects

JEL: H74 - State and Local Borrowing

JEL: H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

JEL: H79 - Diğer

JEL: H8 - Miscellaneous Issues

JEL: H80 - Genel

JEL: H81 - Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Credits

JEL: H82 - Governmental Property

JEL: H83 -

JEL: H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

JEL: H89 - Diğer

Health, education, and welfare JEL: I Subcategories

JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare

JEL: I0 - Genel

JEL: I00 - Genel

-

JEL: I10 - Genel

-

JEL: I12 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Substance Abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior

JEL: I18 - ; Regulation;

JEL: I19 - Diğer

-

JEL: I20 - Genel

JEL: I21 -

JEL: I22 -

JEL: I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions

JEL: I28 -

JEL: I29 - Diğer

- Welfare and Poverty

JEL: I30 - Genel

JEL: I31 - Genel Welfare; ; ; ; Happiness

- and Analysis of

JEL: I38 - ;

JEL: I39 - Diğer

Labor and demographic economics JEL: J Subcategories

JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics

JEL: J0 - Genel

JEL: J00 - Genel

-

JEL: J10 - Genel

JEL: J11 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts

JEL: J12 -

JEL: J13 -

JEL: J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped

JEL: J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination

JEL: J16 - ; Non-labor Discrimination

JEL: J17 - ; Foregone Income

JEL: J18 - Public Policy

JEL: J19 - Diğer

- Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation;

JEL: J20 - Genel

JEL: J21 - and , Size, and Structure

JEL: J22 - and

JEL: J23 - Employment Determination; ; ;

JEL: J24 - ; ; ;

JEL: J26 - ;

JEL: J28 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy

JEL: J29 - Diğer

- , Compensation, and Labor Costs

JEL: J30 - Genel

JEL: J31 - Wage Level and Structure; by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.

JEL: J32 - and ;

JEL: J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods

JEL: J38 - Public Policy

JEL: J39 - Diğer

- Particular Labor Markets

JEL: J40 - Genel

JEL: J41 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital, , Models, and

JEL: J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets

JEL: J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets

JEL: J44 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations

JEL: J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets

JEL: J48 - Public Policy

JEL: J49 - Diğer

- Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

JEL: J50 - Genel

JEL: J51 - : Objectives, Structure, and Effects

JEL: J52 - Dispute Resolution: , , and ;

JEL: J53 - ; Industrial Jurisprudence

JEL: J54 - ;

JEL: J58 - Public Policy

JEL: J59 - Diğer

- , , and Vacancies

JEL: J60 - Genel

JEL: J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

JEL: J62 - Job, Occupational, and

JEL: J63 - Turnover; ;

JEL: J64 - : Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

JEL: J65 - ; ;

JEL: J68 - Public Policy

JEL: J69 - Diğer

- Labor Discrimination

JEL: J70 - Genel

JEL: J71 - Discrimination

JEL: J78 - Public Policy

JEL: J79 - Diğer

- Labor Standards: National and International

JEL: J80 - Genel

JEL: J81 -

JEL: J82 - Labor Force Composition

JEL: J83 - Workers' Rights

JEL: J88 - Public Policy

JEL: J89 - Diğer

Law and economics JEL: K Subcategories

JEL: K - Law and Economics

JEL: K0 - Genel

JEL: K00 - Genel

JEL: K1 - Basic Areas of Law

JEL: K10 - Genel

JEL: K11 - Property Law

JEL: K12 - Contract Law

JEL: K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability

JEL: K14 - Criminal Law

JEL: K19 - Diğer

- Regulation and Business Law

JEL: K20 - Genel

JEL: K21 - Antitrust Law

JEL: K22 - Corporation and Securities Law

JEL: K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law

JEL: K29 - Diğer

JEL: K3 - Diğer Substantive Areas of Law

JEL: K30 - Genel

JEL: K31 - Labor Law

JEL: K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

JEL: K33 - International Law

JEL: K34 - Tax Law

JEL: K35 - Personal Bankruptcy Law

JEL: K39 - Diğer

JEL: K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

JEL: K40 - Genel

JEL: K41 - Litigation Process

JEL: K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

JEL: K49 - Diğer

Industrial organization JEL: L Subcategories

JEL: L - Industrial Organization

JEL: L0 - Genel

JEL: L00 - Genel

- Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

JEL: L10 - Genel

JEL: L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

- Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies

JEL: L13 - and Diğer Imperfect Markets

JEL: L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks

JEL: L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility

JEL: L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices

JEL: L19 - Diğer

JEL: L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

JEL: L20 - Genel

JEL: L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm

JEL: L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; ;

JEL: L23 - Organization of Production

JEL: L24 - ;

JEL: L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Age, Profit, and Sales

JEL: L29 - Diğer

JEL: L3 - and

JEL: L30 - Genel

JEL: L31 - Nonprofit Institutions;

JEL: L32 -

JEL: L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; ;

JEL: L39 - Diğer

JEL: L4 - Issues and Policies

JEL: L40 - Genel

JEL: L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

JEL: L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts

JEL: L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation

JEL: L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations

JEL: L49 - Diğer

JEL: L5 - Regulation and

JEL: L50 - Genel

JEL: L51 - Economics of Regulation

JEL: L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

JEL: L53 - Government Promotion of Firms

JEL: L59 - Diğer

- Industry Studies: Manufacturing

JEL: L60 - Genel

JEL: L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics

JEL: L62 - Automobiles; Diğer Transportation Equipment

JEL: L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment

JEL: L64 - Diğer Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments

JEL: L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology

JEL: L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

JEL: L67 - Diğer Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather

JEL: L68 - Appliances; Diğer Consumer Durables

JEL: L69 - Diğer

JEL: L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction

JEL: L70 - Genel

JEL: L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels

JEL: L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Diğer Nonrenewable Resources

JEL: L73 - Forest Products: Lumber and Paper

JEL: L74 - Construction

JEL: L78 - Government Policy

JEL: L79 - Diğer

- Industry Studies: Services

JEL: L80 - Genel

JEL: L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing; e-Commerce

JEL: L82 - Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)

JEL: L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism

JEL: L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services

JEL: L85 - Real Estate Services

JEL: L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

JEL: L87 - Postal and Delivery Services

JEL: L88 - Government Policy

JEL: L89 - Diğer

- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

JEL: L90 - Genel

JEL: L91 - Transportation: Genel

JEL: L92 - Railroads and Diğer Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers; Ports

JEL: L93 - Air Transportation

JEL: L94 - Electric Utilities

JEL: L95 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities

JEL: L96 - Telecommunications

JEL: L97 - Utilities: Genel

JEL: L98 - Government Policy

JEL: L99 - Diğer

Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting JEL: M Subcategories

JEL: M - Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting

JEL: M0 - Genel

JEL: M00 - Genel

- Business Administration

JEL: M10 - Genel

JEL: M11 - Production Management

JEL: M12 - Personnel Management

JEL: M13 -

JEL: M14 - ;

JEL: M19 - Diğer

JEL: M2 - Business Economics

JEL: M20 - Genel

JEL: M21 -

JEL: M29 - Diğer

- Marketing and Advertising

JEL: M30 - Genel

JEL: M31 -

JEL: M37 -

JEL: M39 - Diğer

- Accounting and Auditing

JEL: M40 - Genel

JEL: M41 -

JEL: M42 -

JEL: M49 - Diğer

JEL: M5 -

JEL: M50 - Genel

JEL: M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (hiring, firing, turnover, part-time, temporary workers, seniority issues)

JEL: M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (, , incentives, family support programs, seniority issues)

JEL: M53 - Training

JEL: M54 - Labor Management (team formation, , , tasks and authority, )

JEL: M55 - Labor Contracting Devices: Outsourcing; Franchising; Diğer

JEL: M59 - Diğer

Economic history JEL: N Subcategories

JEL: N -

JEL: N0 - Genel

JEL: N00 - Genel

JEL: N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods

JEL: N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations

JEL: N10 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N11 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N13 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N14 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N15 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N16 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N17 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions

JEL: N20 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N21 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N22 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N23 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N24 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N25 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N26 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N27 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth

JEL: N30 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N31 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N32 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N33 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N34 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N35 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N36 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N37 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N4 - Government, War, Law, and Regulation

JEL: N40 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N41 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N42 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N43 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N44 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N45 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N46 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N47 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries

JEL: N50 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N51 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N52 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N53 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N54 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N55 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N56 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N57 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N6 - Manufacturing and Construction

JEL: N60 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N61 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N62 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N63 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N64 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N65 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N66 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N67 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N7 - Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, Technology, and Diğer Services

JEL: N70 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N71 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N73 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N74 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N75 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N76 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N77 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N8 - Micro-Business History

JEL: N80 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N81 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N82 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N83 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N84 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N85 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N86 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N87 - Africa; Oceania

JEL: N9 - Regional and Urban History

JEL: N90 - Genel, International, or Comparative

JEL: N91 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

JEL: N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–

JEL: N93 - Europe: Pre-1913

JEL: N94 - Europe: 1913–

JEL: N95 - Asia including Middle East

JEL: N96 - Latin America; Caribbean

JEL: N97 - Africa; Oceania

Ekonomik kalkınma, teknolojik değişim ve büyüme JEL: O Alt kategoriler

JEL: O - , , and

-

JEL: O10 - Genel

JEL: O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

JEL: O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

JEL: O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Diğer Primary Products

JEL: O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

JEL: O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

JEL: O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment

- Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements: Legal, Social, Economic, and Political

JEL: O18 - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses

JEL: O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

JEL: O2 - Development Planning and Policy

JEL: O20 - Genel

JEL: O21 - Planning Models; Planning Policy

JEL: O22 - Project Analysis

JEL: O23 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

JEL: O24 - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy

JEL: O29 - Diğer

- ; Research and Development

JEL: O30 - Genel

JEL: O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

JEL: O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

JEL: O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

- Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues

JEL: O38 - Government Policy

JEL: O39 - Diğer

- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

JEL: O40 -

JEL: O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

JEL: O42 - Monetary Growth Models

JEL: O47 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity

JEL: O49 - Diğer

- Economywide Country Studies

JEL: O50 - Genel

JEL: O51 -

JEL: O52 -

JEL: O53 - including

JEL: O54 - ;

JEL: O55 -

JEL: O56 -

JEL: O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries

Ekonomik sistemler JEL: P Alt kategoriler

JEL: P -

JEL: P0 - Genel

JEL: P00 - Genel

-

JEL: P10 - Genel

- Planning, Coordination, and Reform

JEL: P12 - Capitalist Enterprises

JEL: P13 - Cooperative Enterprises

JEL: P14 - Property Rights

JEL: P16 - Political Economy

JEL: P17 - Performance and Prospects

JEL: P19 - Diğer

- and

JEL: P20 - Genel

JEL: P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

JEL: P22 - Prices

JEL: P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

JEL: P24 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation

JEL: P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation

JEL: P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights

JEL: P27 - Performance and Prospects

JEL: P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment

JEL: P29 - Diğer

- Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

JEL: P30 - Genel

JEL: P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

JEL: P32 - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture

JEL: P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid

JEL: P34 - Financial Economics

JEL: P35 - Public Economics

JEL: P36 - Consumer Economics; Health, Education, Welfare, and Poverty

JEL: P37 - Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior

JEL: P39 - Diğer

JEL: P4 - Diğer Economic Systems

JEL: P40 - Genel

JEL: P41 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

JEL: P42 - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices; Population

JEL: P43 - Public Economics; Financial Economics

JEL: P44 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation

JEL: P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid

JEL: P46 - Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty

JEL: P47 - Performance and Prospects

JEL: P48 - Political Economy •Legal Institutions; Property Rights

JEL: P49 - Diğer

JEL: P5 -

JEL: P50 - Genel

JEL: P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

JEL: P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

JEL: P59 - Diğer

Tarım ve Doğal Kaynak Ekonomisi, Çevresel ve EkoloAgricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and Ekolojik Ekonomi JEL: Q Alt kategoriler

JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

JEL: Q0 - Genel

JEL: Q00 - Genel

JEL: Q01 -

-

JEL: Q10 - Genel

JEL: Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

JEL: Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

JEL: Q13 - and Marketing; Cooperatives;

JEL: Q14 -

JEL: Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; ; ; Irrigation

JEL: Q16 - R&D; ; Agricultural Extension Services

JEL: Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade

JEL: Q18 - ;

JEL: Q19 - Diğer

- Renewable Resources and Conservation

JEL: Q20 - Genel

JEL: Q21 - Demand and Supply

JEL: Q22 - Fishery; Aquaculture

JEL: Q23 - Forestry

JEL: Q24 -

JEL: Q25 - Water

JEL: Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources

JEL: Q28 - Government Policy

JEL: Q29 - Diğer

- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

JEL: Q30 - Genel

JEL: Q31 - Demand and Supply

JEL: Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

JEL: Q34 - Doğal kaynaklar ve yurtiçiNatural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

JEL: Q33 - Doğal kaynak patlamasıResource Booms

JEL: Q38 - Kamu politikaları

JEL: Q39 - Diğer

-

JEL: Q40 - Genel

JEL: Q41 - ve

JEL: Q42 - Alternatif enerji kaynakları

JEL: Q43 -

JEL: Q48 -

JEL: Q49 - Diğer

-

JEL: Q50 - Genel

JEL: Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects

JEL: Q52 - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

JEL: Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste • Recycling

JEL: Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters

JEL: Q55 - Technological Innovation

JEL: Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; ;

JEL: Q57 - : Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics

JEL: Q58 - Government Policy

JEL: Q59 - Diğer

Kentsel, Kırsal ve Bölgesel Ekonomi JEL: R Alt kategoriler

JEL: R - , ve

JEL: R0 - Genel

JEL: R00 - Genel

- Genel

JEL: R10 - Genel

JEL: R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes

JEL: R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade

JEL: R13 - Genel Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

JEL: R14 -

JEL: R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models; Diğer Models

JEL: R19 - Diğer

JEL: R2 - Hanehalı analizler

JEL: R20 - Genel

JEL: R21 - Hanehalkı talebiHousing Demand

JEL: R22 - Diğer Talep

JEL: R23 - Bölgesel göç, bölgesel iş gücü piyasaları, nüfus

JEL: R29 - Diğer

JEL: R3 - Üretim analizleri ve Firma yeri

JEL: R30 - Genel

JEL: R31 - Housing Supply and Markets

JEL: R32 - Diğer üretim ve fiyatlama analizleri

JEL: R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets

JEL: R34 - Input Demand Analysis

JEL: R38 - Government Policies; Regulatory Policies

JEL: R39 - Diğer

-

JEL: R40 - Genel

JEL: R41 - Ulaştırma: Talep, arz, yığılma, güvenlik ve kazalar

JEL: R42 - Kamu ve özel yatırım analizleri

JEL: R48 - Kamu fiyatlaması, düzenleme politikaları

JEL: R49 - Diğer

JEL: R5 - Bölgesel yönetim analizi

JEL: R50 - Genel

JEL: R51 - Kentsel ve kırsal ekonomilerde finans

JEL: R52 - Arazi kullanımı ve diğer düzenlemeler

JEL: R53 - Kamu hizmet yeri analizi, Kamu yatırım ve sermaye stoku

JEL: R58 - Bölgesel gelişim yasaları

JEL: R59 - Diğer

Çeşitli kategoriler (ekonomi) JEL: Y Alt kategoriler

JEL: Y1 - Data: Tables and Charts

JEL: Y10 - Data: Tables and Charts

JEL: Y2 - Introductory Material

JEL: Y20 - Introductory Material

JEL: Y3 - Book Reviews (unclassified)

JEL: Y30 - Book Reviews (unclassified)

JEL: Y4 - Dissertations (unclassified)

JEL: Y40 - Dissertations (unclassified)

JEL: Y5 - Further Reading (unclassified)

JEL: Y50 - Further Reading (unclassified)

JEL: Y6 - Excerpts

JEL: Y60 - Excerpts

JEL: Y8 - JEL: Related Disciplines

JEL: Y80 - Related Disciplines

JEL: Y9 - Diğer

JEL: Y90 - Diğer

Diğer özel başlıklar JEL: Z Alt kategoriler

JEL: Z - Diğer özel başlıklar

JEL: Z0 - Genel

JEL: Z00 - Genel

- ; Ekonomik sosyoloji;

JEL: Z10 - Genel

JEL: Z11 -

JEL: Z12 - Bölgesel

JEL: Z13 - ;

JEL: Z19 - Diğer

Dış bağlantılar

• [1] 3 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .