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  • Vikipedi

Alaska Yerli Bölge şirketleri ingilizce Alaska Native Regional Corporations ya da ANCSA şirketleri ANCSA Corporations

Alaska Yerli Bölge Şirketleri

Alaska Yerli Bölge Şirketleri
www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.azhttps://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az

Alaska Yerli Bölge Şirketleri (İngilizce Alaska Native Regional Corporations) ya da ANCSA Şirketleri (ANCSA Corporations), ABD'nin Alaska'yı 1867 yılında Ruslardan satın almasından bu yana 100 yıldır çözülemeyen yerlilerinin (Eskimo ve Kızılderililerin) toprak taleplerini çözmek üzere ABD Kongresinde 18 Aralık 1971 tarihinde başkan Richard Nixon tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren ve ABD tarihinin en büyük toprak talebini karşılayan yasa olan Alaska Yerli Talepleri Çözümleme Yasası (ANCSA, Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act) gereğince kurulan 13 yerli bölge şirketi.

image
Alaska yerli bölge şirketleri dağılım haritası

ANCSA yasasıyla 12 coğrafi bölgeye (geographic region) ayrılan Alaska'da 12 yerli derneği (native association) kurulmuş ve bu derneklerin ön çalışması doğrultusunda 12 bölge şirketinin (regional corporation) kurulması sağlanmış ve sonra da bunlara bağlı 220 kadar da köy şirketi (village corporation) ya da kent şirketi (urban corporation) oluşturulmuştur. 13. şirket, Alaska'da yerleşik olmayan yerliler içindir.

Dernekler, bölge ve köy şirketleri

Yasanın uygulama başlangıcı olarak bölge sakinlerinin ikamet, nüfus ve arazi kaydını tutmakla sorumlu 12 yerli derneği (native association) kuruldu. Köy nüfuslarıyla orantılı olarak çevre araziler de köyün malı olarak kabul edildi. Kayda geçirilenler bölge ve köy şirketlerine hissedar yapıldılar. Hissedarlar yasadan dolayı alacakları parayı köy şirketlerinden, köy şirketleri de bölge şirketlerinden aldılar. Köy şirketleri topraklarının yüzey hakkına sahiptir, fakat bölge şirketleri hem köy şirketlerinin hakkına hem de toprakların yeraltı hakkına sahiptir.

#
 Kısaltma
 ANCSA
Yerli
Derneği
 Yerli
Bölge
Şirketi
(ve web sitesi)
 Kurulum
tarihi
 Köyler ve Kentler
1 ASRC Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 21 Eylül 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo İnyupiklerin topraklarında: Barrow, Point Hope
2 BSNC Bering Straits Native Corporation 30 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo İnyupiklerin ve Sibirya Yupiklerinin topraklarında: Seward Yarımadası, Unalakleet
3 NANA NANA Regional Corporation 22 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo İnyupiklerin topraklarında: Kotzebue
4 Calista Corporation 24 Eylül 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . 12 Haziran 1972 Esas olarak Eskimo Yupiklerin topraklarında ( ve Nunivak Çupikleri dahil), kısmen Atabask Kızılderililerinin topraklarında : Bethel bölgesi, Aşağı Yukon Irmağı ve Aşağı Kuskokwim Irmağı
5 DOYON Tanana Chiefs Conference Doyon, Limited 16 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Kızılderili Ahtna ve Denağina haricindeki bütün Atabaskların topraklarında : Koyukuk, Orta ve yukarı Yukon Irmağı, Yukarı Kuskokwim, Tanana Irmağı
6 CIRI Cook Inlet Region, Inc. 22 Eylül 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . 8 Haziran 1972 Kızılderili topraklarında: Kenai, , ,
7 BBNC Bristol Bay Native Corporation 15 Eylül 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo Yupikler ile Supiklerin topraklarında : , Yukarı Alaska Yarımadası
8 TAC The Aleut Corporation 28 Aralık 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Aleutların topraklarında: Aleut Adaları, ve Alaska Yarımadasının bir kısmı.
9 CAC Chugach Alaska Corporation 25 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo Doğu Supikleri ile Kızılderili Eyakların topraklarında: , , , , Valdez ve Seward
10 SEAC Sealaska Corporation 24 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Kızılderili Haydaların ve Tlingitlerin topraklarında: Güneydoğu Alaska,
11 Koniag, Incorporated 1 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Eskimo Batı Supiklerinin topraklarında: Kodiak Adası ve çevresi)
12 AHTNA Ahtna, Incorporated 28 Eylül 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . Kızılderili Ahtnaların topraklarında Copper Center, , Chitina,
13 Yerleşik olmayan Alaska yerlileri için

Alaska Yerli Köy Şirketleri

Bölge şirketlerine bağlı olarak 220 (yasadaki rakam) kadar köy şirketi (village corporation) ya da kent şirketi (urban corporation) oluşturulmuştur.

Yerli Köy Şirketi Yerleşim Yerli Bölge Şirketi Etnik grup(lar) Web sitesi
Afognak Native Corporation Afognak Koniag, Incorporated Supikler http://www.afognak.com/ 4 Aralık 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Afognak Native Corporation Port Lions Koniag, Incorporated Supikler http://www.afognak.com/ 4 Aralık 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Akhiok-Kaguyak, Inc. Akhiok Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Akhiok-Kaguyak, Inc. Kaguyak Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Akiachak Limited Calista Corporation Yupikler
Akuliuk Inc. Selawik NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Akutan Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Alakanuk Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Aleknagik Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Alexander Creek Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Anton Larsen Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Arvig Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Askinuk Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Atkasook Corporation Atkasook Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler
Atmauthluak Limited Calista Corporation Yupikler
Atxam Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Ayakulik Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Azachorok Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Baan-o-yeel kon Corporation Rampart Doyon, Limited
Bay View Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Bean Ridge Corporation Manley Hot Springs Doyon, Limited
Beaver Kwit'Chin Corporation Beaver Doyon, Limited
Becharof Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Belkofski Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Bells Flats Native Group Inc. Koniag, Incorporated
Bethel Native Corporation Bethel Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.bnc-alaska.com 18 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Brevig Mission Native Corporation Brevig Mission Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Buckland Nunachiak Corporation Buckland NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Cape Fox Corporation Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Caswell Native Assoc. Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Chalkyitsik Native Corporation Chalkyitsik Doyon, Limited Guçinler (Draan’jik Gwich’in)
Chaluka Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Chefarnrmute Inc. Calista Corporation
Chenega Corporation Chenega Chugach Alaska Corporation Supikler http://www.chenega.com/ 17 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Chevak Co Calista Corporation
Chigik River Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Chignik Lagoon Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Chilkaloon Moose Creek Native Assoc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Chitina Native Corporation Chitina Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Choggiung Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Chugach Natives Inc. Chugach Alaska Corporation Supikler
Chuloonawick Corporation Calista Corporation
Council Native Corporation Council Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Cully Corporation Point Lay Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler http://www.cullycorp.com/ 28 Ocak 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Danzhit Hanlaii Corporation Circle Doyon, Limited Guçinler (Danzhit Hanlaih Gwich’in)
Deacons Landing Inc. Doyon, Limited
Deering Ipnatchiak Corporation Deering NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Deloycheet Inc. Holy Cross Doyon, Limited http://www.deloycheet.com/ 30 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Dineega Corporation Ruby Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Dinyea Corporation Stevens Village Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Doratoi Inc. Doyon, Limited
Dot Lake Native Corporation Dot Lake Doyon, Limited Tanakroslar
Eklutna Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated http://www.eklutnainc.com 27 Kasım 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Ekuk Native Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Ekwok Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Elim Native Corporation Elim Reserve Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Elim Native Corporation St. Lawrence Bering Straits Native Corp. Sibirya Yupikleri
Emmonak Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
English Bay Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation Supikler
Evansville Inc. Evansville Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
The Eyak Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation Eyaklar http://www.eyakcorporation.com/ 2 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Far West Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Forty-Mile Inc. Doyon, Limited
Gakona Corporation Gakona Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Gana-a'yoo Limited Galena Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Gana-a'yoo Limited Kaltag Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Gana-a'yoo Limited Koyukuk Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Gana-a'yoo Limited Nulato Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Ganawas Corporation Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Gold Creek-Susitna Native Association Calista Corporation
Gold Creek-Susitna Native Association Calista Corporation
Goldbelt Inc. Juneau (4 cities) Sealaska Corporation http://www.goldbelt.com/ 16 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Golovin Native Corporation Golovin Bering Straits Native Corporation İnyupikler ve Yupikler
Grouse Creek Corporation Doyon, Limited
Gwitchyaazhee Corporation Ft. Yukon Doyon, Limited Guçinler (Gwich’yaa Gwich’in)
Haida Corporation Sealaska Corporation Haydalar http://www.haidacorp.com/ 21 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Haycock Native Group Corporation Calista Corporation
Hee-yea Lingde Corporation Grayling Doyon, Limited Holikaçuklar
Huna Totem Corporation Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Hungwitchin Corporation Eagle Doyon, Limited Hanlar
Igiugig Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Iliamna Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Ingalik Inc. Anvik Doyon, Limited
Iqfijouq Co Calista Corporation
Isanotski Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Isingnakmeut Shungnak NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Ivaisaapaagmit Corporation Ambler NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Kake Tribal Corporation Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Kaktovik Iñupiat Corporation Kaktovik Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler
Karluk Native Corporation Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Kasigluk Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Katyaak Corporation Kiana NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Kavilco Inc. Sealaska Corporation Haydalar
Kenai Native Assoc. Inc. Kenai Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Kian Tr'ee Corporation Doyon, Limited
Kikiktagruk Inupiat Corporation Kotzebue NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
King Cove Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
King Island Native Corporation King Adası Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Kiutsarak Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Kivalina Sinnigaakmiut Kivalina NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Klawaock Heenya Corporation Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Klukwan, Inc. Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler http://www.klukwan.com/ 27 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kluti-Kaa Corporation Copper Center Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Knikatnu Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Kokarmiut Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Kokhanok Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Kokrines Ic. Doyon, Limited
Koliganek Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Kongnikilnomuit Yuita Corporation Calista Corporation
Kootznoowoo Inc. Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Koovukmeut Inc. Kobuk NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Kotlik Yupik Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
K'oyitl'ots'ina Limited Hughes Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
K'oyitl'ots'ina Limited Huslia Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
K'oyitl'ots'ina Limited Alatna Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
K'oyitl'ots'ina Limited Allakaket Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Koyuk Native Corporation Koyuk Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Kugkaktilk Limited Calista Corporation
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Doyon, Limited Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http://www.kuskokwim.com/ 15 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kuukpik Corporation, Inc. Nuiqsut Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler http://www.kuukpik.com/ 18 Şubat 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Kwethluk Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Kwik Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Leisnoi, Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Levelock Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Lime Village Co Calista Corporation
Litnik Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Little Lake Louise Inc. Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Lower Tonsina Inc. Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Manokotak Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Mary's Igloo Native Corporation Mary's Igloo Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Maserculig Inc. Calista Corporation
Medfra Native Council Inc. Medfra Doyon, Limited Yukarı
Mendas Cha-ag Native Corporation Healy Lake Doyon, Limited Tanakroslar
Mentasta Inc. Mentasta Lake Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Meshik Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Minchumina Natives Inc. Minchumina Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Montana Creek Native Assoc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
MTNT Limited McGrath Doyon, Limited Yukarı
MTNT Limited Nikolai Doyon, Limited Yukarı
MTNT Limited Takotna Doyon, Limited Yukarı
MTNT Limited Telida Doyon, Limited Yukarı
Nagamut Limited Calista Corporation
Napakiak Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Napaskiak Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Native of Kodiak Inc. Kodiak Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Nebesna Native Group Inc. Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Neechootaalichaagat Corporation Birch Creek Doyon, Limited
Neechootaalichaagat Corporation Doyon, Limited
Nelson Lagoon Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Nerklikmute Native Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
New Halen Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Newtok Inc. Calista Corporation
NGTA Inc. Calista Corporation
Ninilchik Natives Assoc., Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Noatak Napaaktukmeur Corporation Noatak NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Nondalton Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Northway Natives Inc. Northway Doyon, Limited Yukarı Tananalar
Nu-Nachk Pit Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Nunakauiak Yupik Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Nunamiut Corporation Anaktuvuk Pass Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler
Nunapiglluraq Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Nunapitchuk Limited Calista Corporation Yupikler
Nunivak Island Mekoryuk Alaska Corporation (NIMA) Calista Corporation Nunivak Çupikleri http://www.nimacorporation.com/ 22 Eylül 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Oceanside Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Ohgsenskale Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Ohog Inc. Calista Corporation
Old Harbor Native Corporation Old Harbor Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Olgoonik Corporation, Inc. Wainwright Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler
Olsonville Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Oscarville Native Corporation Calista Corporation
Unalaska Aleut Corporation Aleutlar http://www.ounalashka.com/ 2 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Ouzinkie Native Corporation Koniag, Incorporated Supikler http://ouzinkienativecorporation.com/ 27 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Paimiut Corporation Calista Corporation
Paug-Vik Inc. Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Pedro Bay Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Pilot Point Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Pilot Station Native Corporation Calista Corporation
Pitkas Point Native Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Point Possession Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Port Graham Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation
Putoo Corporation Noorvik NANA Regional Corporation İnyupikler
Qanirtuuq Inc. Calista Corporation Yupikler
Qemirtalek Coast Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
Qinuyang Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Saguyak Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
St. George Tanadax Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
St. Marys Native Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler
St. Michael Native Corporation St. Michael Bering Straits Native Corp. Yupikler
Salamatoff Native Assoc. Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Sanak Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Savonski Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation Supikler
Sea Lion Corporation Calista Corporation
Seldovia Native Assoc. Inc. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Seth-do-ya-ah Corporation Minto Doyon, Limited Aşağı Tananalar
Shaan-Seet Inc. Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Shaktoolik Native Corporation Shaktoolik Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Shee Atiká, Inc. Sitka Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler http://www.sheeatika.com/ 1 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Shishmaref Natrive Corporation Shishmaref Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Shumagin Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Shuyak Inc. Koniag, Incorporated
Sitnasuak Native Corporation Nome Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Slana Native Corporation Slana Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Solomon Native Corporation Solomon Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Sta-Keh Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation
Stebbins Native Corporation Stebbins Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Stuyahok Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Swan Lake Corporation Calista Corporation
Talzina Inc. Tazlina Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Tanacross Inc. Tanacross Doyon, Limited Tanakroslar
Tanadgusik Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar http://www.tanadgusix.com/ 1 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Tanalian Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Tatitlek Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation
Teller Native Corporation Teller Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
Tetlin Indian Reservation Tetlin Doyon, Limited Yukarı Tananalar
Tikigaq Corporation Point Hope Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler http://www.tikigaq.com/ 27 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Tihteet'aii Inc. Birch Creek Doyon, Limited Guçinler (Dendu Gwich’in)
Toghotthele Corporation Nenana Doyon, Limited Aşağı Tananalar
Togiak Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Tozitna Limited Tanana Doyon, Limited Koyukonlar
Tulkisarmute Inc. Calista Corporation
Tuntutuliak Land Limited Calista Corporation
Tununrmiut Rinit Corporation Calista Corporation
Twin Hills Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation Yupikler
Twin Lake Native Group Inc. Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Tyonek Native Corporation Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Uganik Natives, Inc. Koniag, Incorporated Supikler
Ugashik Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation Barrow Arctic Slope Regional Corp. İnyupikler http://www.ukpik.com/ 2 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
Umkumiute Limited Calista Corporation
Unalakleet Native Corporation Unalakleet Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler ve Yupikler
Unga Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar
Uyak, Inc. Koniag, Incorporated
Venetie Indian Reservation Venetie Doyon, Limited Guçinler (Neets'aii Gwich'in)
Wales Native Corporation Wales Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler
White Mountain Native Corporation White Mountain Bering Straits Native Corp. İnyupikler ve Yupikler
Wisenak Inc. Doyon, Limited
Yak-tat Kwaan Inc. Yakutat Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler
Yedetena Na Corporation Cantwell Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Yedetena Na Corporation Chistochina Ahtna, Incorporated Ahtnalar
Zho-Tsa, Inc. Shageluk Doyon, Limited

Kaynakça

  • Richard S. Jones (1981), Alaska Native Claims Settlemet Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-203): History and Analysis Together with Subsequent Amendments 17 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .

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    Alaska Yerli Bolge Sirketleri Ingilizce Alaska Native Regional Corporations ya da ANCSA Sirketleri ANCSA Corporations ABD nin Alaska yi 1867 yilinda Ruslardan satin almasindan bu yana 100 yildir cozulemeyen yerlilerinin Eskimo ve Kizilderililerin toprak taleplerini cozmek uzere ABD Kongresinde 18 Aralik 1971 tarihinde baskan Richard Nixon tarafindan imzalanarak yururluge giren ve ABD tarihinin en buyuk toprak talebini karsilayan yasa olan Alaska Yerli Talepleri Cozumleme Yasasi ANCSA Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act geregince kurulan 13 yerli bolge sirketi Alaska yerli bolge sirketleri dagilim haritasi ANCSA yasasiyla 12 cografi bolgeye geographic region ayrilan Alaska da 12 yerli dernegi native association kurulmus ve bu derneklerin on calismasi dogrultusunda 12 bolge sirketinin regional corporation kurulmasi saglanmis ve sonra da bunlara bagli 220 kadar da koy sirketi village corporation ya da kent sirketi urban corporation olusturulmustur 13 sirket Alaska da yerlesik olmayan yerliler icindir Dernekler bolge ve koy sirketleriYasanin uygulama baslangici olarak bolge sakinlerinin ikamet nufus ve arazi kaydini tutmakla sorumlu 12 yerli dernegi native association kuruldu Koy nufuslariyla orantili olarak cevre araziler de koyun mali olarak kabul edildi Kayda gecirilenler bolge ve koy sirketlerine hissedar yapildilar Hissedarlar yasadan dolayi alacaklari parayi koy sirketlerinden koy sirketleri de bolge sirketlerinden aldilar Koy sirketleri topraklarinin yuzey hakkina sahiptir fakat bolge sirketleri hem koy sirketlerinin hakkina hem de topraklarin yeralti hakkina sahiptir Kisaltma ANCSA Yerli Dernegi Yerli Bolge Sirketi ve web sitesi Kurulum tarihi Koyler ve Kentler1 ASRC Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 21 Eylul 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Inyupiklerin topraklarinda Barrow Point Hope2 BSNC Bering Straits Native Corporation 30 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Inyupiklerin ve Sibirya Yupiklerinin topraklarinda Seward Yarimadasi Unalakleet3 NANA NANA Regional Corporation 22 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Inyupiklerin topraklarinda Kotzebue4 Calista Corporation 24 Eylul 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 12 Haziran 1972 Esas olarak Eskimo Yupiklerin topraklarinda ve Nunivak Cupikleri dahil kismen Atabask Kizilderililerinin topraklarinda Bethel bolgesi Asagi Yukon Irmagi ve Asagi Kuskokwim Irmagi5 DOYON Tanana Chiefs Conference Doyon Limited 16 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kizilderili Ahtna ve Denagina haricindeki butun Atabasklarin topraklarinda Koyukuk Orta ve yukari Yukon Irmagi Yukari Kuskokwim Tanana Irmagi6 CIRI Cook Inlet Region Inc 22 Eylul 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde 8 Haziran 1972 Kizilderili topraklarinda Kenai 7 BBNC Bristol Bay Native Corporation 15 Eylul 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Yupikler ile Supiklerin topraklarinda Yukari Alaska Yarimadasi8 TAC The Aleut Corporation 28 Aralik 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Aleutlarin topraklarinda Aleut Adalari ve Alaska Yarimadasinin bir kismi 9 CAC Chugach Alaska Corporation 25 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Dogu Supikleri ile Kizilderili Eyaklarin topraklarinda Valdez ve Seward10 SEAC Sealaska Corporation 24 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kizilderili Haydalarin ve Tlingitlerin topraklarinda Guneydogu Alaska 11 Koniag Incorporated 1 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Eskimo Bati Supiklerinin topraklarinda Kodiak Adasi ve cevresi 12 AHTNA Ahtna Incorporated 28 Eylul 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kizilderili Ahtnalarin topraklarinda Copper Center Chitina 13 Yerlesik olmayan Alaska yerlileri icinAlaska Yerli Koy SirketleriBolge sirketlerine bagli olarak 220 yasadaki rakam kadar koy sirketi village corporation ya da kent sirketi urban corporation olusturulmustur Yerli Koy Sirketi Yerlesim Yerli Bolge Sirketi Etnik grup lar Web sitesiAfognak Native Corporation Afognak Koniag Incorporated Supikler http www afognak com 4 Aralik 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Afognak Native Corporation Port Lions Koniag Incorporated Supikler http www afognak com 4 Aralik 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Akhiok Kaguyak Inc Akhiok Koniag Incorporated SupiklerAkhiok Kaguyak Inc Kaguyak Koniag Incorporated SupiklerAkiachak Limited Calista Corporation YupiklerAkuliuk Inc Selawik NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerAkutan Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarAlakanuk Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerAleknagik Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerAlexander Creek Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedAnton Larsen Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerArvig Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerAskinuk Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerAtkasook Corporation Atkasook Arctic Slope Regional Corp InyupiklerAtmauthluak Limited Calista Corporation YupiklerAtxam Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarAyakulik Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerAzachorok Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerBaan o yeel kon Corporation Rampart Doyon LimitedBay View Inc Bristol Bay Native CorporationBean Ridge Corporation Manley Hot Springs Doyon LimitedBeaver Kwit Chin Corporation Beaver Doyon LimitedBecharof Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationBelkofski Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarBells Flats Native Group Inc Koniag IncorporatedBethel Native Corporation Bethel Calista Corporation Yupikler http www bnc alaska com 18 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Brevig Mission Native Corporation Brevig Mission Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerBuckland Nunachiak Corporation Buckland NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerCape Fox Corporation Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerCaswell Native Assoc Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedChalkyitsik Native Corporation Chalkyitsik Doyon Limited Gucinler Draan jik Gwich in Chaluka Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarChefarnrmute Inc Calista CorporationChenega Corporation Chenega Chugach Alaska Corporation Supikler http www chenega com 17 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Chevak Co Calista CorporationChigik River Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerChignik Lagoon Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationChilkaloon Moose Creek Native Assoc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedChitina Native Corporation Chitina Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarChoggiung Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerChugach Natives Inc Chugach Alaska Corporation SupiklerChuloonawick Corporation Calista CorporationCouncil Native Corporation Council Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerCully Corporation Point Lay Arctic Slope Regional Corp Inyupikler http www cullycorp com 28 Ocak 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Danzhit Hanlaii Corporation Circle Doyon Limited Gucinler Danzhit Hanlaih Gwich in Deacons Landing Inc Doyon LimitedDeering Ipnatchiak Corporation Deering NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerDeloycheet Inc Holy Cross Doyon Limited http www deloycheet com 30 Mayis 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Dineega Corporation Ruby Doyon Limited KoyukonlarDinyea Corporation Stevens Village Doyon Limited KoyukonlarDoratoi Inc Doyon LimitedDot Lake Native Corporation Dot Lake Doyon Limited TanakroslarEklutna Inc Cook Inlet Region Incorporated http www eklutnainc com 27 Kasim 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Ekuk Native Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerEkwok Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerElim Native Corporation Elim Reserve Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerElim Native Corporation St Lawrence Bering Straits Native Corp Sibirya YupikleriEmmonak Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerEnglish Bay Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation SupiklerEvansville Inc Evansville Doyon Limited KoyukonlarThe Eyak Corporation Chugach Alaska Corporation Eyaklar http www eyakcorporation com 2 Subat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Far West Inc Bristol Bay Native CorporationForty Mile Inc Doyon LimitedGakona Corporation Gakona Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarGana a yoo Limited Galena Doyon Limited KoyukonlarGana a yoo Limited Kaltag Doyon Limited KoyukonlarGana a yoo Limited Koyukuk Doyon Limited KoyukonlarGana a yoo Limited Nulato Doyon Limited KoyukonlarGanawas Corporation Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerGold Creek Susitna Native Association Calista CorporationGold Creek Susitna Native Association Calista CorporationGoldbelt Inc Juneau 4 cities Sealaska Corporation http www goldbelt com 16 Kasim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Golovin Native Corporation Golovin Bering Straits Native Corporation Inyupikler ve YupiklerGrouse Creek Corporation Doyon LimitedGwitchyaazhee Corporation Ft Yukon Doyon Limited Gucinler Gwich yaa Gwich in Haida Corporation Sealaska Corporation Haydalar http www haidacorp com 21 Kasim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Haycock Native Group Corporation Calista CorporationHee yea Lingde Corporation Grayling Doyon Limited HolikacuklarHuna Totem Corporation Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerHungwitchin Corporation Eagle Doyon Limited HanlarIgiugig Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerIliamna Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationIngalik Inc Anvik Doyon LimitedIqfijouq Co Calista CorporationIsanotski Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarIsingnakmeut Shungnak NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerIvaisaapaagmit Corporation Ambler NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerKake Tribal Corporation Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerKaktovik Inupiat Corporation Kaktovik Arctic Slope Regional Corp InyupiklerKarluk Native Corporation Koniag Incorporated SupiklerKasigluk Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerKatyaak Corporation Kiana NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerKavilco Inc Sealaska Corporation HaydalarKenai Native Assoc Inc Kenai Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedKian Tr ee Corporation Doyon LimitedKikiktagruk Inupiat Corporation Kotzebue NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerKing Cove Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarKing Island Native Corporation King Adasi Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerKiutsarak Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerKivalina Sinnigaakmiut Kivalina NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerKlawaock Heenya Corporation Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerKlukwan Inc Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler http www klukwan com 27 Kasim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kluti Kaa Corporation Copper Center Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarKnikatnu Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedKokarmiut Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerKokhanok Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerKokrines Ic Doyon LimitedKoliganek Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerKongnikilnomuit Yuita Corporation Calista CorporationKootznoowoo Inc Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerKoovukmeut Inc Kobuk NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerKotlik Yupik Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerK oyitl ots ina Limited Hughes Doyon Limited KoyukonlarK oyitl ots ina Limited Huslia Doyon Limited KoyukonlarK oyitl ots ina Limited Alatna Doyon Limited KoyukonlarK oyitl ots ina Limited Allakaket Doyon Limited KoyukonlarKoyuk Native Corporation Koyuk Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerKugkaktilk Limited Calista CorporationKuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Doyon Limited Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuskokwim Corporation Calista Corporation Yupikler http www kuskokwim com 15 Agustos 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kuukpik Corporation Inc Nuiqsut Arctic Slope Regional Corp Inyupikler http www kuukpik com 18 Subat 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Kwethluk Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerKwik Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerLeisnoi Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerLevelock Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerLime Village Co Calista CorporationLitnik Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerLittle Lake Louise Inc Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarLower Tonsina Inc Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarManokotak Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerMary s Igloo Native Corporation Mary s Igloo Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerMaserculig Inc Calista CorporationMedfra Native Council Inc Medfra Doyon Limited YukariMendas Cha ag Native Corporation Healy Lake Doyon Limited TanakroslarMentasta Inc Mentasta Lake Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarMeshik Inc Bristol Bay Native CorporationMinchumina Natives Inc Minchumina Doyon Limited KoyukonlarMontana Creek Native Assoc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedMTNT Limited McGrath Doyon Limited YukariMTNT Limited Nikolai Doyon Limited YukariMTNT Limited Takotna Doyon Limited YukariMTNT Limited Telida Doyon Limited YukariNagamut Limited Calista CorporationNapakiak Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerNapaskiak Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerNative of Kodiak Inc Kodiak Koniag Incorporated SupiklerNebesna Native Group Inc Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarNeechootaalichaagat Corporation Birch Creek Doyon LimitedNeechootaalichaagat Corporation Doyon LimitedNelson Lagoon Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarNerklikmute Native Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerNew Halen Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationNewtok Inc Calista CorporationNGTA Inc Calista CorporationNinilchik Natives Assoc Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedNoatak Napaaktukmeur Corporation Noatak NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerNondalton Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationNorthway Natives Inc Northway Doyon Limited Yukari TananalarNu Nachk Pit Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerNunakauiak Yupik Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerNunamiut Corporation Anaktuvuk Pass Arctic Slope Regional Corp InyupiklerNunapiglluraq Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerNunapitchuk Limited Calista Corporation YupiklerNunivak Island Mekoryuk Alaska Corporation NIMA Calista Corporation Nunivak Cupikleri http www nimacorporation com 22 Eylul 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Oceanside Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationOhgsenskale Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerOhog Inc Calista CorporationOld Harbor Native Corporation Old Harbor Koniag Incorporated SupiklerOlgoonik Corporation Inc Wainwright Arctic Slope Regional Corp InyupiklerOlsonville Inc Bristol Bay Native CorporationOscarville Native Corporation Calista CorporationUnalaska Aleut Corporation Aleutlar http www ounalashka com 2 Subat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Ouzinkie Native Corporation Koniag Incorporated Supikler http ouzinkienativecorporation com 27 Mayis 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Paimiut Corporation Calista CorporationPaug Vik Inc Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerPedro Bay Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationPilot Point Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationPilot Station Native Corporation Calista CorporationPitkas Point Native Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerPoint Possession Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedPort Graham Corporation Chugach Alaska CorporationPutoo Corporation Noorvik NANA Regional Corporation InyupiklerQanirtuuq Inc Calista Corporation YupiklerQemirtalek Coast Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerQinuyang Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerSaguyak Inc Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerSt George Tanadax Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarSt Marys Native Corporation Calista Corporation YupiklerSt Michael Native Corporation St Michael Bering Straits Native Corp YupiklerSalamatoff Native Assoc Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedSanak Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarSavonski Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation SupiklerSea Lion Corporation Calista CorporationSeldovia Native Assoc Inc Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedSeth do ya ah Corporation Minto Doyon Limited Asagi TananalarShaan Seet Inc Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerShaktoolik Native Corporation Shaktoolik Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerShee Atika Inc Sitka Sealaska Corporation Tlingitler http www sheeatika com 1 Subat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Shishmaref Natrive Corporation Shishmaref Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerShumagin Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarShuyak Inc Koniag IncorporatedSitnasuak Native Corporation Nome Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerSlana Native Corporation Slana Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarSolomon Native Corporation Solomon Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerSta Keh Corporation Chugach Alaska CorporationStebbins Native Corporation Stebbins Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerStuyahok Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerSwan Lake Corporation Calista CorporationTalzina Inc Tazlina Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarTanacross Inc Tanacross Doyon Limited TanakroslarTanadgusik Corporation Aleut Corporation Aleutlar http www tanadgusix com 1 Subat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Tanalian Inc Bristol Bay Native CorporationTatitlek Corporation Chugach Alaska CorporationTeller Native Corporation Teller Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerTetlin Indian Reservation Tetlin Doyon Limited Yukari TananalarTikigaq Corporation Point Hope Arctic Slope Regional Corp Inyupikler http www tikigaq com 27 Kasim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Tihteet aii Inc Birch Creek Doyon Limited Gucinler Dendu Gwich in Toghotthele Corporation Nenana Doyon Limited Asagi TananalarTogiak Natives Limited Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerTozitna Limited Tanana Doyon Limited KoyukonlarTulkisarmute Inc Calista CorporationTuntutuliak Land Limited Calista CorporationTununrmiut Rinit Corporation Calista CorporationTwin Hills Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native Corporation YupiklerTwin Lake Native Group Inc Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarTyonek Native Corporation Cook Inlet Region IncorporatedUganik Natives Inc Koniag Incorporated SupiklerUgashik Native Corporation Bristol Bay Native CorporationUkpeaġvik Inupiat Corporation Barrow Arctic Slope Regional Corp Inyupikler http www ukpik com 2 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Umkumiute Limited Calista CorporationUnalakleet Native Corporation Unalakleet Bering Straits Native Corp Inyupikler ve YupiklerUnga Corporation Aleut Corporation AleutlarUyak Inc Koniag IncorporatedVenetie Indian Reservation Venetie Doyon Limited Gucinler Neets aii Gwich in Wales Native Corporation Wales Bering Straits Native Corp InyupiklerWhite Mountain Native Corporation White Mountain Bering Straits Native Corp Inyupikler ve YupiklerWisenak Inc Doyon LimitedYak tat Kwaan Inc Yakutat Sealaska Corporation TlingitlerYedetena Na Corporation Cantwell Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarYedetena Na Corporation Chistochina Ahtna Incorporated AhtnalarZho Tsa Inc Shageluk Doyon LimitedKaynakcaRichard S Jones 1981 Alaska Native Claims Settlemet Act of 1971 Public Law 92 203 History and Analysis Together with Subsequent Amendments 17 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde Dis baglantilar

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