Üzüm çeşitleri listesi

Bu üzüm çeşitleri listesi şarap ve sofralık üzüm olarak taze veya kurutulmuş (kuru üzüm, kuş üzümü, çekirdeksiz) yenen kültür üzümlerini kapsar.

Üzüm çeşidi terimi Ekili Bitkiler için Uluslararası İsimlendirme koduna göre gerçek botanik çeşitlerden ziyade seçici yetiştirme ürünlerini (kültivarlar) ifade eder çünkü bunlar çeliklerle çoğaltılır ve kararsız üreme özelliklerine sahip olabilir. Ancak çeşitlilik terimi bağcılıkta o kadar yerleşmiştir ki kültivar terimine herhangi bir kullanım değişikliği olasılığı azdır.

Tek tür üzümler

Bu listedeki üzümlerin bir kısmı melez iken tek tür içinde melezlenirler. Türler arası melezlenmiş üzümler için türler arası melezler olarak bilinen aşağıdaki çok türlü hibrit üzümler bölümüne bakınız.

Vitis vinifera (asma)

Kırmızı üzümler

Yaygın Ad(ları)	Tüm Eşanlamlıları	Menşei Ülke	Soyağacı	Ekilen Hektarlar (Yıl)	Başlangıç Yılı
	Aboto, Cecubo.	İtalya, Lazio		717 (2000)	1984
	Beaujolais, Early Burgunder, Early Burgundy, Gamay Beaujolais, Gamay du Rhône, Gamay St-Laurent, Malbec Argente Negret de la Canourgue, Noir Hatif, Plant Abouriou, Plant Précoce, Précoce Naugé, Précoce Noir, Pressac de Bourgogne.	Fransa, Güneybatısı	Olası (henüz doğrulanmadı) ebeveyni dir	Ğ
	Aleksandroouly, Aleksandrouli, Aleksandrouli shavi, Alexandreouli, Alexandreuli, Alexandroouli, Alexandrouly, Alexsandrouli, Kabistona, Kabistoni.	Gürcistan
	Akhashenuli	Gürcistan‘ın Doğusu.
	Abrostalo, Abrostine, Abrostino, Abrusco nero, Abrusco nero di toscana, Abrusio, Colore, Colorino	İtalya, Toskano		6 (2000)	< 1600
		Almanya	x	135	1971
Adakarası	Adakarası, Avşa adası, Avşa island, Balikesir, Erdek, Noir des iles.	Türkiye
	Affenthaler schwarzblau, Affenthaler blauer, Blauer affenthaler, Burgunder saeuerlich, Kleiner trollinger, Morillon aigret, Pineau aigret, Saeuerlicher burgunder, Schwarzblaue affenthaler, Trollinger klein.	Almanya	Heunisch weiss ebeveynlerden birisi olabilir
	Aghiorghitico, Aghiorghitiko, Nemeas Mavro, Nemeas Mavroudi, St.George.	Yunanistan
	Aglianco di puglia, Aglianica, Aglianichella, Aglianichello, Aglianico amaro, Aglianico crni, Aglianico del vulture, Aglianico di castellaneta, Aglianico di taurasi, Aglianico femminile, Aglianico mascolino, Aglianico nero, Aglianico pannarano, Aglianico tringarulo, Aglianico zerpoluso, Aglianico zerpuloso, Aglianicuccia, Agliano, Agliatica, Agliatico, Agnanico, Agnanico di castellaneta, Alianiko, Cascavoglia, Cerasole, Ellanico, Ellenico, Fiano rosso, Fresella, Gagliano, Ghiandara, Ghianna, Ghiannara, Glianica, Gnanica, Gnanico, Granica, Granico, Olivella di san cosmo, Prie blanc, Ruopolo, Spriema, Tringarulo, Uva catellaneta, Uva dei cani, Uva di castellaneta, Uva nera.	İtalya, Basilicata ve Campania
	Aglianico bastardo, Aglianicone nero, Glianicone, Ruopolo.	İtalya, Basilicata ve Campania		140 (2000)
[cs]		Çekya	×
		Portekiz
		Portekiz	×		1948
	Aedano mavro, Aidani noir, Aidano mavro, Ithani mavro, Mavraidano, Mayraedano, Santorin.	Yunanistan
	Aladastouri, Anadassaouli, Anadassaouli femelle, Anadassaouli male, Anadastouri.	Gürcistan
		İtalya, Sardunya
	Dalmasso, Incrocio dalmasso.	İtalya Veneto bölgesi	(Nebbiolo Di Dronero) x	10 (2000)	1938
	Aglianico nero, Agliano, Agliatico, Aleatiau, Aleatica, Aleatica di firenze, Aleatichina, Aleatico, Aleatico ceragino, Aleatico ciliegino, Aleatico comune, Aleatico de corse, Aleatico de florence, Aleatico de portoferraio, Aleatico de solmona, Aleatico dell'elba, Aleatico di altamura, Aleatico di benevento, Aleatico di firenze, Aleatico di portoferraio, Aleatico di sulmona, Aleatico di toscana, Aleatico gentile, Aleatico nera della toscana, Aleatico nero, Aleatico nero della toscana, Aleatico nero di fermo, Aleatico nero di firenze, Aleatico perugino, Aleaticonera, Aleaticu, Aleatiko, Aleatiko nero, Alegatico, Aliatico, Aliatico di benevento, Aliaticu, Alleaticu, Allianico, Allianico degli abruzzi, Blacan, Halapi, Ispanskii rozovyi, Lacrima christi, Lakrima dolche, Lakrima kriati, Leatico, Livatica, Mockatele livatike, Moscatele livatice, Moscatelle livatiche, Moscatello nero, Moscato nero, Moskatele livatike, Muscatellus, Muskat toskanski, Muskat toskanskij, Myuskatele livatike, Nero, Occhio di pernice, Occhio di pernice nera, Ogliatico, Pelaverde, Rossanella, Uva aleatica, Uva aleatico, Uva dei gesuiti, Uva liatica, Uva liatika, Vernaccia di pergola, Vernaccia moscatella.	İtalya			<14th century
	Aleksandroouly, Aleksandrouli, Aleksandrouli shavi, Alexandreouli, Alexandreuli, Alexandroouli, Alexandrouly, Alexsandrouli, Kabistona, Kabistoni.	Gürcistan
	Alexandria, Black cape, Black grape, Buck grape, Cape, Cape grape, Clifton's constantia, Clifton's lombardia, Columbian, Constantia, Farkers grape, Madeira of york, Rothrock, Rothrock of prince, Schuylkill, Schuylkill muscadel, Schuylkill muscadine, Springmill constantia, Tasker's grape, Vevay, Vevay winne, Winne, York lisbon.	Birleşik devletler	Vitis Labrusca × ?
	Albarin frances, Albarin negrin, Albarin negro, Albarin tinto, Albarinon, Alfrocheiro preto, Alfrucheiro, Alfurcheiro, Baboso negro, Bastardo negro, Brunal, Caino gordo, Tinta bastardinha, Tinta francesa de viseu, Tinta francisca de viseu, Tinto serodo.	Portekiz
	Alicant de pays, Alicante, Alicante bouchet, Alicante bouschet, Alicante bouschet crni, Alicante extra fertile, Alicante femminello, Alicanteh Bouschet, Alicante nero, Alicante noir, Alicantina, Alikant buse, Alikant, Buse bojadiser, Alikant bushe, Alikant bushe ekstrafertil, Alikant genri bushe, Alikante henri bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan jaune, Cupper grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha tintorera, Kambusa, Lhadoner, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de perdiz, Pe de pombo, Petit bouschet, Redondal, Rivesaltes, Rivos altos, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo tinto, Tinta fina, Tinta francesa, Tinto, Tinto nero, Tinto velasco, Tintorera, Tintorera de liria, Tintorera de longares, Tinturao, Uva di spagna.	Fransa	x Grenache		1855
	Geisenheim	Almanya	×		1983
	Amaral preto, Azal, Azal preto, Azal tinto, Azar, Cachon, Cainho bravo, Cainho miudo, Caino, Caino bravo, Caino tinto, Cainzinho, Sousao, Sousao galego.	Portekiz
		İtalya, Emilia-Romagna	× 2^[]	19 (Switzerland 2009)
[cs]	Andrea, Semenac.	Çekya	×		1960
	Antei magarachskii, Antei, Antei magaracha, Antei magaratchsky, Antej magaratscha, Antey magarachskii, Magarach.	Ukrayna	× 20347		1971
	Amor Nao Me Deixes, Aramon, Aramon Chernyi, Aramon Crni, Aramon Negro, Aramon Noire, Aramon Pignat, Aramon Pigne, Aramon Rozovyi, Aramon Saint Joseph, Aramone, Aramonen, Aramont, Arramant, Arramont, Burchardt's Prince, Burckarti Prinz, Burkhardt, Eramoul, Eromoul, Gros Bouteillan, Kek Aramon, Pisse Vin, Plant Riche, Rabalaire, Ramonen, Reballaire, Reballayre, Revalaire, Revellaire, Ugni Neru, Ugni Nevu, Ugni Noir, Uni Negre, Uni Noir.	Fransa, Languedoc	Ouliven x Heunisch Weiss	9.100 (France 2000)
	Areni sev, Areni chemyl, Areni chernyi, Areni noir, Areni tcheurny, Areny, Areny tcherny, Lyalai, Malagi, Malagui, Malahi noir, Malai sev, Malat, Malayi, Memeyi, Mialai, Milahi, Milai chernyi, Milai noir, Milaj sev, Milakhi, Movouz, Movuz, Myalai, Myalan, Ordoutchi sev, Ordoutzi sev, Ordutsi sev, Orduzi sev, Ourdoussi, Ourdusi, Ourza sev, Sev areni, Sev malahi, Urdusi, Ursa sev, Urza sev, Usza sev.	Ermenistan
		İsrail
	Argan, Blaue Gansfuesser, Blauer Gansfuesser, Bockshorn, Buchser, Erlenbacher, Espagnol, Gaensefuessler, Gaensfuessel, Gaensfuesser, Gaensfuesser Blau, Gaensfuessler, Gansfyuser, Gros Margilien Espagnol, Gros Margillien, Gros Margillien Arbois, Grossrote, Margilien, Margillien, Margillin, Rouillot, Schwarzer Erlenbacher, Tokai Chernyi, Tokai Rannii.	İspanya
		Fransa	× Cabernet Sauvignon		1956
	Arintho, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto Cercial, Arinto D'anadia, Arinto Galego, Asal Espanhol, Asal Galego, Assario Branco, Azal Espanhol, Azal Galego, Boal Cachudo, Branco Espanhol, Cerceal, Chapeludo, Malvasia Fina, Pe De Perdiz Branco, Pederna, Pedernao, Pedrena, Terrantez Da Terceira, Val De Arintho.	Portekiz
	Arns burguer, Arnsburguer, Geisenheim.	Almanya	×		1939
	Arhuya, Aroyat, Arrouyat, Arroya, Arruya, Dourec Noir, Eremachaoua, Erematxahua, Rouja, Vieux Rouge.	Fransa,
	Achougage, Atpizh, Atpyuzh, Atriuzh, Atvige, Atvizh, Ashugazh.	Gürcistan
	Aspiran Bouchet, Aspiran Bouson, Grand Noir De Laques, Spigamonti.	Fransa, Languedoc	× Teinturier	7 (1988)	1865
	Aspiran, Aspiran Chernyi, Aspiran Csornüj, Aspirant, Epiran, Espiran, Peyral, Peyrar, Piran, Ribeyrenc, Rivairenc, Riverain, Riveyrenc, Riveyrene, Spiran, Verdai, Verdal, Verdal Noir.	Fransa
	Assario Negro	Portekiz
	Assouretouli, Assouretouli chavi, Asuretuli, Asuretuli sciavi, Chalbtchbaru, Chalbtraouvan, Chalchvarce, Chale, Chaltraouben, Sal uezuem, Schalltraube, Shadi traube, Shal, Shal izyum, Shal uzum, Shal'shvarsh, Shal'shvarts, Shala, Shalsharz, Shalshvari, Shalshvarts, Shaltraube, Shaltrauben.	Gürcistan
		Fransa, Rhone vadisi		1.400 (2000)
	Alvana Di Susa, Avana, Avana De Susa, Avana Di Susa, Avana Nero, Avanale, Avanas, Avanato, Avane, Avena, Avenai, Bibou, Davana, Guibou, Havana, Havana, Hibou, Hibou Noir, Hivernais, Hyvernais, Luisant, Palofrais, Polafrais, Polofrais, Pometre, Promeche, Promere, Raisin Cerise, Ribou, Vermaglio.	İtalya, Piedmont		30 (2000)
	Amarene, Avarena, Avarenc, Avarene, Avarengo Comune, Avarengo Comune Nero, Avarengo Di Piemonte, Avarengo Fino, Avarengo Grosso, Avarengo Mezzano, Avarengo Piccolo, Avarengo Rama-Bessa, Avarengo Ramabessa, Avarengo Ramafessa, Boffera, Croassera, Mostera Ivrea, Mostera Nera, Mosterce, Mostero, Mostero Rosso, Mosto, Mostona, Mostosa, Mostoson, Muster, Riondasca, Riondosca, Riundasca, Rondasca.	İtalya, Piedmont
	Avgoustella, Aygoustiates.	Yunanistan
	Aldarusa, Asil Kara, Babeasca, Babiasca Niagra, Babiaska Niagra, Bobiaska Niagra, Bobyaksa Nigra, Bobyaska Nyagra, Bobyaska Nyaqra, Caldarusa, Cerniy Redkiy, Chernyi Redkii, Chernyj Redkij, Chernyl Redkyl, Ciornai Redchii, Ciornii Redchii, Coldarusha, Copuiac, Cracana, Cracanata, Crecanat, Crecanate, Gara Serektsiya, Gara Serexia, Goldaroucha, Grossmuttertraube, Hexentraube, Kaouchanskii, Koldaroucha, Koldarusa, Koldarusha, Koldursha, Koptchak, Koptchakk, Krekanat, Krekanate, Loose Black Grape, Neagra Rara, Niagra Rara, Nyagra Rara, Poama Rara Neagra, Poma Rara Niagra, Poma Rara Nyagra, Qara Dereksiya, Racanata, Ramturata, Rara Neagra, Rara Negra Moldarsky, Rara Niagra, Rara Nyagra, Rara Nyaqra, Raraneagra, Raschirata, Rastoparca, Rastopirka, Rastopyrka, Rastrepa, Rastreppa, Rastriopa, Redkyi Chernyi, Rekhavo Grazdi, Rekhavo Grozdi, Rekhavo Grozdy, Rexavo Grozdi, Richkirate, Richkiriata, Riedkym, Rimpurate, Rimtsurate, Rimtzourate, Rindsourata, Rishki Rate, Rishky Rate, Riski Rate, Rossmuffertraube, Rostopiska, Rostopoveska, Rychkirate, Rymourate, Rympurate, Ryshkirate, Saesser, Sassep, Sasser, Serecsia, Serecsia Ciornaia, Serectia, Serectia Ciornaia, Serekcia Tcheurnaia, Sereksia, Sereksia Chornaya, Sereksiya, Sereksiya Chernaya, Sereksiya Tschiornaya, Serektsiya, Serescia, Serexia, Serexia Noir, Serexia Tcheurnaia, Sesser, Stropatai, Stropatny, Stropatnyj, Stropaty, Stropatyi, Tchernyi Redkii, Tcheurny Redky, Timofeevka, Totlear, Tsotler, Tsotlyar.	Romanya		6.300 (2005)
	Babcevica, Babic Crni, Babic Mali, Babic Pivati, Babic Pluskavi, Babic Veliki, Babica Crna, Babica Crni, Babica Gresljivka Crni, Babica Mala, Babica Velika, Babicevic, Babicevica, Babika, Babika Vela, Babina, Babinka, Babinka Vela, Babitch, Babitza, Babytch, Crnac Rani, Crnac Rani A Sibenik, Divljak A Zadar, Grastavac, Gresljivka, Pazanin, Resljivka, Rogoznicanin, Rogoznicka, Roguljanac, Roguljanak A Sibenik, Shibenchanatz, Sibencanac, Sibencanac A Zadar.	Hırvatistan
	Bachet, Bachey, Francois, Francois Noir, Francois Noir De Bar-Sur-Aube, Gris Bachet.	Fransa	× Pinot
	Baco, Baco Negru, Bacoi, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Bakon, Wolfschlugen, Frybert.	Fransa	×
	Baga De Louro, Bagrina Crvena, Baguinha, Bairrada, Bairrado Tinta, Baya, Carrasquenho, Carrega Burros, Goncalveira, Morete, Moreto, Paga Divida, Paga Dividas, Poeirinha, Poeirinho, Povolide, Preiinho, Pretinho, Preto Rifete, Rifete, Rosete, Tinta Bairrada, Tinta Bairradina, Tinta Da Bairrada, Tinta De Baga, Tinta Fina.	Portekiz
	Barbera Amaro, Barber a Raspo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo verde, Barbera a Raspo verde, Barbera Crna, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera dolce, Barbera fina, Barbera forte, Barbera grossa, Barbera Mercantile, Barbera Monferrato, Barbera nera, Barbera Nostrana, Barbera riccia, Barbera Rissa, Barbera rosa, Barbera vera, Barberone, Besagno, Cosses Barbusen, Gaietto, Lombardesca, Ughetta	İtalya		28.000 (2000)
		İtalya, Campania
		İtalya, Sardunya
	Barsullina, Bersaglina, Massareta, Massaretta	İtalya, Toskana ve Liguria		30 (2000)
	Bastardo Magarachskii, Bastard De Magaraci, Bastard Von Magaratsch, Bastardo Magaraca, Bastardo Magarach, Bastardo Magarachsky, Bastardo Magaratchskii, Basztardo Magaracsszkij, Magarach Bastardo, Magaratch.	Ukrayna	Bastardo × Saperavi
	Beau Noir, Beaunoire, Cep Gris, Co Gris, Mourillon, Pinot D'Ai, Pinot D'Ailly, Pinot D'Orleans, Seau Gris, Sogris.	Fransa	Heunisch Weiss × Pinot
	Beclan Petit, Baccalan, Baclan, Baclans, Becclan, Beikian, Beitrian, Durau, Dureau, Duret, Margillin Petit, Petit Beclan, Petit Dureau, Petit Margillin, Rousette Noire, Saunoir, Saut Noir, Sceau Noir, Seaut Noir, Suessschwarz.	Fransa
	Bei Chun	Çin	Muscat Hamburg × Amurensis		1954
	Bekaro, Mbekari Mavro, Mbekaro, Mpekari, Mpekari Mavro, Mpekaro.	Yunanistan
		İspanya
	Balouzat, Bequignaou, Bequin Rouge, Blanc Fer, Bouton Blanc, Breton, Cabernet, Camerouge, Chalosse Noir, Chalosse Noire, Chausse, Chausset, Egrenant, Embalouzat, Enrageat Rouge, Grosse Here, Here, Jurancon, Mancais Noir, Maouron, Mauron, Micardeau, Negrotte, Noir Cimrah, Noir De Cimrah, Noir De Valin, Petit Fer, Plant De Dissay, Prunalet, Raboso Piave, Sencit Gris	Fransa
	Bibor Kadarka, Biborkadarsa.	Macaristan	Kadarka × Muscat Bouschet		1948
	Pok Dum, Pokdum	Japonya	Bailey × Golden Queen
	Blarina Velika Prarnobacva, Blathina, Blatina Black, Blatina Blaue, Blatina Crna, Blatina Hercegovacka, Blatina Mala, Blatina Nera, Blatina Noir, Blatina Noire, Blatina Velika, Blatyna, Praznobacva, Praznobatchva, Stara Zilavka, Tribidrag, Tribirad, Trzhbii Drak, Zilavka Stara, Zlorod.	Bosnaherzeg
	Klosterneuburg	Avusturya	×		1923
Blauer Arbst / Pinot Noir	Pinot Noir, Aprofekete, Arbst, Arbst Blau, Arbst Blauer, Assmannshaeuser, Augustiner, Auvergnat, Auvernas, Auvernas Rouge, Auvernat, Auvernat Noir, Auxerra, Berligout, Black Burgundy, Black Morillon, Blak Burgundy, Blau Burgunder, Blauburgunder, Blauer, Blauer Augustiner, Blauer Burgunder, Blauer Claevner, Blauer Clevner, Blauer Klaevener, Blauer Klaever, Blauer Klevner, Blauer Klewner, Blauer Nuernberg, Blauer Nuernberger, Blauer Rischling, Blauer Seeklevner, Blauer Spaetburgunder, Blauer Sylvaner, Blaw Shpet Burgunder, Bodenseetraube, Bodenseetraube Blaue, Boehmischer, Bon Plant, Borgogna Nera, Borgogna Nero, Borgogna Rosso, Bourgignon, Bourgignon Noir, Bourgoignon Noir, Bourguignon Gros, Bourguignon Noir, Bourguignon Petit, Bruenlaeubler, Burgunda, Burgundac Cernii, Burgundac Crni, Burgundac Crni Pozni, Burgunder, Burgunder Blau, Burgunder Blauer, Burgunder Grosse Blaue, Burgunder Kleine Blaue, Burgunder Roter, Burgunder Schwarz, Burgundi Crni, Burgundi Mic, Burgundske Modre, Cerna Okrugla, Cerna Okrugta Banka, Cerna Ranka, Chambertin, Champagner, Cherna, Chiavenase, Chiavenna, Chpatchok, Claevner, Claevner Blau, Claevner Schwarz, Clavensis, Clevner, Cortaillod, Derice Auvernas Noir, Dickblau, Echter Schwarzblauer Klevner, Elsasser Rot, Elsasser Rother, Fin Noir, Fin Noir De Toulon, Fin Plant Dore, Formentin Noir, Fraenkische Schwarze, Franc Noiren, Franc Noirien, Franc Pineau, Franc Pinot, Francois Noir, Frischschwarzer, Fruehblaue, Fruehblauer, Fruehschwarzer, Fruhblauer, Gamais, Genetin De St. Menin, Gentil Noir, Glaevinger, Glasschwarz, Gribalet Noir, Grobes Suesschwarz, Grosse Burgunder, Grosse Fruehschwarze, Gut Blau, Gutblau, Jakabszoeloe, Karapino, Kek Burgundi, Kek Kisburgundi, Kek Klevner, Kek Rulandi, Kis Burgundi, Kis Burgundikek, Kisburgundi Kek, Kisburgundikek, Klaevner, Klaevner Schwarz, Klebrot, Klebroth, Klebrott, Kleine Burgunder, Kleiner Burgunder, Kleinrot, Kleinroth, Klevinger, Klevner, Klevner Kek, Klevner Schwarzblau, Korai Kekburgundi, Langedet, Maehrchen, Malterdinger, Maltertinger, Maria Feld, Marillon N, Massoutel, Massoutet, Maurillon, Mensois, Modra Burgunda, Modra Klevanja, Modra Klevanjka, Modra Klevanyka, Modri Pinot, Moehrchen, Mohrenkoenigin, Mohrenkoenigin Fruehblaue, Mor Burgunder, Moreote Noir, Moreotische Traube, Morillon, Morillon Noir, Nagyburgundi, Nere, Neyran, Neyron Petit, Noble, Noble Joue, Noir De Franconier, Noir De Versitch, Noir Menu, Noir Meun, Noiried, Noirien, Noirien Franc, Noirien Ternent, Noirin, Noirun, Okrugla Ranka, Ordinaerer Blauer, Ordinaerer Rother, Orleans, Petit Noir, Petit Noirin, Petit Plant Dore, Petit Verot, Pignol, Pignola, Pignolet, Pignoliga, Pignolo, Pignuola, Pimbart, Pineau, Pineau De Bourgogne, Pineau De Bourgoyne, Pineau De Chambertin, Pineau De Gevrey, Pineau Franc, Pineau Noir, Pino Black, Pino Ceren, Pino Cernii, Pino Cheren, Pino Chernyi, Pino Chernyj, Pino Corni, Pino Cornij, Pino Fran, Pino Go, Pino Negru, Pino Nero, Pino Nuar, Pino Qo, Pinot, Pinot Cernii, Pinot Clevner Cl. Maria- Feld, Pinot Crni, Pinot D'Ay, Pinot De Chambertin, Pinot De Fleury, Pinot De Gevrey, Pinot De Migraine, Pinot Droit, Pinot Fin, Pinot Franc Noir, Pinot Mare, Pinot Mariafeld, Pinot Negru, Pinot Nera, Pinot Nero, Pinot Noar, Pinot Noir Cortaillod, Pinot Noir Cortaillod 9-18, Pinot Noir Salvagnin, Pinot Salvagnin, Pinot Tinto, Plack Morillon, Plant A Bon Vin, Plant Dae, Plant De Cumieres, Plant De La Dole Noir, Plant De S. Martin, Plant Dore, Plant Fin, Plant Medaille, Plant Noble, Pynoz, Qara Pino, Raisin De Bourgogne, Raucy, Raucy Male, Roter Assmannhaeuser, Roter Assmannshaeuser, Roter Burgunder, Rother, Rother Assmannshaeuser, Rother Burgunder, Rouci, Rouci Male, Rouci Modre, Roucimodre, Rouget, Rulandske Modre, Salvagnin, Salvagnin Noir, Samoireau, Samoreau, Samtrot, Saumensois, Saumoireau, Savagin Noir, Savagnin Noir, Schurzir Riesling, Schwartz Klevner, Schwarz Traeuble, Schwarzblauer Klevner, Schwarze Fraenkische, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Assmannshaeuser, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzer Champagner, Schwarzer Klaevner, Schwarzer Klevner, Schwarzer Riesling, Schwarzer Rissling, Schwarzer Suessling, Schwarzer Tokayer, Schwarzklaevner, Schwarzklevner, Schwarztraeuble, Servagnin Noir De Seyssel, Sevagnin Noir, Shpachock, Shpachok, Shpetburgunder, Spacok, Spaetburgunder, Spaetburgunder Blauer, Spaeter Burgunder, Spaetes Moehrchen, Spaetes Moerchen, Spatburgunder, Spetburgunder, Suesschwarz Grobes, Suessedel, Suessling, Suessrot, Suessroth, Suessschwarz, Suessschwarzer, Susschwarzer, Sussedel, Sussrot, Sussschwarzer, Talvagnere Rouge, Talvagnues Rouges, Ternent, Thalrother, Tinto, Traminer Blau, Traminer Schwarz, Vert Dore, Vrai Auvernas, Waltertinger.	Fransa
	Wildbacher Blau, Blauer Greutler, Blauer Kracher, Dioljak, Divljak, Echter Blauer Wildbacher, Echter Wildbacher Blau, Fruehblaue, Fruehblauer Wildbacher, Graeutler, Graeutler Blauer, Grosser Mauserl, Grosses Mauserl, Gutblaue, Kauka Schlechte, Kleinblaue, Kracher Blauer, Kraeutler Blau, Mali Zherni, Maslerl, Mauserl, Mauserl Grosses, Pticnik Crni, Ptinik Crni, Schilcher, Schilchertraube, Schillertraube, Schlechte Kauka, Schlehenolauer Wildbacher, Spaete Blauer Wildbacher, Tizhnik, Vildbasske, Vranek, Vranac, Wildbacher.	Avusturya
	Blanc Doux, Blau Fraenkisch, Blau Fraenkische, Blauer Lemberger, Blauer Limberger, Blaufränkisch, Blaufranchis, Blaufranchisch, Blue French, Burgund Kekfrankos, Burgund Mare, Cerne, Cerne Skalicke, Cerne Starosvetske, Cerny Muskatel, Chirokolistny, Cierny Zierfandler, Crna Frankovka, Crna Moravka, Fernon, Fraenkische, Fraenkische Schwarz, Franconia, Franconia nera, Franconia nero, Franconien bleu, Franconien noir, Frankinja, Frankinja Modra, Frankovka, Frankovka Cerna, Frankovka Crna, Frankovka Modra, Fruehschwarze, Game, Grossburgunder, Imberghem, Imbergher, Jubilaeumsrebe, Karmazin, Kekfrank, Kek Frankos, Kekfrankos, Lampart, Lemberger, Limberg, Limberger blauer, Limberger noir, Limburske, Maehrische, Modra Frankija, Modra Frankinja, Modry Hyblink, Moravka, Moravske, Muskateller Schwarz, Nagyburgundi, Neskorak, Neskore, Neskore Cierne, Noir de Franconie, Oporto, Orna Frankovka, Portugais Lerouse, Portugais Leroux, Portugais Rouge, Portugieser Rother, Pozdni, Pozdni Skalicke Cerne, Schwarz Limberger, Schwarz Fraenkische, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzgrobe, Serina, Shirokolistnyi, Sirokolidtnyj, Sirokolstnii, Starosvetske, Starovetsky Hrozen, Szeleslevelue, Teltfuertue Kekfrankos, Teltfurtu Kekfrankos, Vaghyburgundi, Velke Bugundske, Vojvodino	Avusturya	×	3.340 (Avusturya), 1.729 (Almanya), 1.742 (Slovakia), 8.000 (Macaristan), 891 (Romanya), 880 (Hırvatistan), 127 (İtalya), 30 (USA)
	Balau, Balauro, Benicarlo, Boal, Bobal Noir, Bobos, Carignan D'Espagne, Carignan D'Espagne A Fronton, Carignan Espagnol, Coreana, Espagnol, Folle Blanche Du Minervois, Moravio, Pobreton, Provechon, Rageno, Rajeno, Requena, Requenera, Requeno, Terret D'Espagna, Terret D'Espagne, Tinta Madrid, Tinto De Requena, Tinto De Zurra, Tonto De Zurra, Valenciana, Valenciana Tinta, Valenciana Tinto, Vinate.			90.000
Boğazkere	Saraplik Siyah, Siyah Saraplik.
	Bambino, Buonvino, Buonvino Nero, Calatamuro Nero, Cola Tamburo Nero.	İtalya
	Buenamico, Buon Amico, Buonamico, Canaiolo Romano, Ceragia, Dorace, Durace, Giacomino, Neret, Neyret, Pulera, Sangioveto, Tinto, Uva Di Palaia, Uva Rosa.	İtalya, Toskana		100 (2000)
	Balsamina, Banarda Di Chieri, Bonarda, Bonarda A Grandes Grappes, Bonarda Del Monferrato, Bonarda Dell' Astigiano, Bonarda Dell' Astigiano E Monferrato, Bonarda Di Asti, Bonarda Di Chieri, Bonarda Di Piemonte, Bonarda Di Pyemont, Bonarda Du Piemont, Bonarda Nera, Bonarda Nero, Driola, Kanaiolo Krasnyi.	İtalya, Piedmont
				3 (2000)
	Bistershna Zhernina, Bistriska Crnina, Blaustiel Blau, Bonda, Bondola Nera, Bondoletta, Brieger, Briegler, Bundula, Chailloche, Longobardo, Mohrenkoenig.	İsviçre, Ticino
	Bondola	İsviçre	×
	Bariadorgia, Bastardo, Bombedra, Bomogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjoliu Neru, Carcaghjolu Neru, Carcagiola, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Carcajolo, Carcajolo Nero, Carcajolo Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Espagnin, Espagnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco De Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro (Oeste), Monvedro De Sines, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Paraletta, Parralada, Parraleta, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Ribote, Ribote, Salceno Negro, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Da Lameira, Tinta Do Lameiro, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro, Torres D'Algarve.	İspanya
Borba		Portekiz	×
	Azedo, Bagalhal, Bogalhal, Borraco, Borrasao, Bougalhal, Bovvaco, Cachino, Cainho Gordo, Cainho Grande, Cainho Grosso, Caino Del Pais, Caino Gordo, Caino Redondo, Caino Tinto, Esfarrapa, Esfarrapas, Espadeiro Redondo, Morraca, Murracal, Oil De Chapaud, Olho De Sapo, Tinta Femia, Tinta Femia De Aldan, Tinto Redondo	Portekiz
	Aubet, Bouchales A Buzet, Bouchales Chedy, Bouchalets, Bouchares, Bouchedey, Boucheres, Bouissalet, Bouscales, Bouscares, Bouyssalet, Capbreton Rouge, Cayla, Crapput, Craput, Cujas, Esparbasque, Grappu, Grappu De La Dordogne, Grapput, Gros Bouchales, Gros Bouchares, Gros De Judith, Gros Grappu, Gros Marthy, Gros Marty, Gros Maure, Gros Mol, Jeanjean, Negrasse, Picardan, Picardan Noir, Piquardan, Plant Touzan, Prolongeau, Prueyras, Queuefort, Toussan, Touzan.	Fransa, Gironde
	Bourrignou, Bourriscou, Bourrisquou De Romanet, Bourrisquou De Romani, Mourrisquou De Romani, Romanet.	Fransa	Heben × Monastrell
	Bouteillan A Gros Grain, Boutelion Noir, Caian, Callion Nero, Cargomuou, Cayau, Esfouiral, Esfouiras De Roquemaure, Fouiral, Mentone, Moulas, Petit Bouteillan, Plant De Psalmodi, Psalmodi Noir, Psalmody, Quagliana, Quagliano Nero, Quaian, Quajan, Quagliano, Qualiano, Sigotier, Sigoyer.	İtalya
	Bova Murru, Bovale, Bovale Di Spagna, Bovale Grosso, Bovale Mannu, Bovale Murru, Bovali Mannu, Maraiola Maggiore, Mostaia, Nieddera, Tintarella, Tintiglia, Tintilia, Tintillosa, Tintillu, Tintirella, Zinzillosa.	İtalya, Sardunya
	Graciano, Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Bovale, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovali Mannu, Bualeddu, Cadelanisca, Cagliunari, Cagniulari, Cagnolari Nero, Cagnonale, Cagnorali Nero, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Calda Reio, Caldareddhu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cardanissia, Cardinissia, Cargo Muol, Carrixa, Casca, Cendron, Charge Mulet, Courouillade, Couthurier, Couturier, Drug, Enfarine, Graciana, Graciano 15-5, Graciano Tinto, Gros Negrette, Grosse Negrette, Himrisnky, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Maristeddo, Matarou, Materou, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastel, Monasteou, Monaster, Monastrel, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Monestaou, Monestel, Moraiola Minore, Morastel, Morastell, Morestel, Moristell, Morrastel, Morrastel Tantot, Moura, Mourastel, Mouroustel, Mourrastel, Murastellu, Muristeddo, Muristeddu, Muristellu, Negrette De Montauban, Negrette De Pays, Nieddu Prunizza, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Perpigne, Plant De Ledenon, Tanat Gris, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta, Tinta De Fontes, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Mencida, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miuda, Tinta Miuda De Fontes, Tintilho, Tintilla, Tintilla De Rota, Tintillo, Tintillo Alicante, Tinto, Torrentes, Uva Cagnelata, Verdadero, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa.	İspanya
	Barciuola, Bracciola, Bracciula, Bracciuola, Braciola, Braciuola, Brassola, Brassora, Brazolata, Rappalunga.	İtalya, Liguria
	Brachetto, Borgogna, Bracchetto, Bracelet, Brachet De Nice, Brachetto D' Acqui, Brachetto D'Alexandrie, Brachetto Di Acqui, Brachetto Di Montabone, Brachetto Du Piemont, Braquet Des Jardins, Calitor, Moscato Nero.	İtalya, Piedmont
	Alvarelhao, Albarello, Alvaralhao, Alvarelhao De Pe Branco, Alvarelhao De Vara Branca, Alvarelho, Alvarellao, Alvarello, Alvarello Gallego, Alvarelo, Alvarelyo, Avarilhao, Brancelhao, Brancelho, Brancello, Brencellao, Broncellao, Locaia, Pilongo, Pirrauvo, Pirruivo, Serradelo, Serradillo, Uva Gallega, Uva Negra, Varancelha, Verancelha.	Portekiz
	Brachet, Brachetto, Bracke, Braquet, Bruquet, Calito Du Languedoc, Canseron.	Fransa
		İtalya, Lombardi
	Marufo, Abrunhal, Barrete De Padre, Brujidero, Brujiguero, Colgadera, Crujideiro, Crujidera, Crujidero Di Spagna, Falso Mourisco, Lagrima Noir, Lamego, Lobo, Malvasia, Marouco, Marufa, Marufo Roxo, Marujo, Moravia Dulce, Morisco Tinto, Morocco, Mourico, Mourisca, Mourisco, Mourisco Du Douro, Mourisco Nos Vinhos Verdes, Mourisco Preto, Mourisco Roxo, Mourisco Tinto, Olho De Rei, Rucial, Tinta Amarela Grossa, Tinta Do Caramelo, Tinta Grossa, Trujidera, Trujidero, Uva De Rei, Uva Rei.	Portekiz
	Arzhente, Bakarezo, Bryun, Camarese, Camareze, Camarezo, Cameres Du Gard, Kamaredyu Gard, Kamarez, Madeleine, Vacarese, Vacareze Blanc, Vaccarese, Vaccareso, Vaccareze, Vakarez.	Fransa
	Brun D'Aureol, Brun D'Auriol, Brun De Farnous, Brun Farnous, Brun Fourcat, Brun Tourcae, Brunfourka, Caula, Caula Noir De Vaucluse, Farnous, Floura, Flouron, Gros Taulier, Manconnet, Morrastel Fleuri, Morrastel Flourat, Moulan, Moulard, Moulau, Mourastel Flourat, Moureau, Mourrastel Fleuri, Mourrastel Floura, Mourrastel Flourat, Mouzeau, Mulon, Plant De Bordeaux, Plant Francais, Tinto Gallego.		× Best's R2 V73
	Alfrocheiro, Albarin Frances, Albarin Negrin, Albarin Negro, Albarin Tinto, Albarinon, Alfrocheiro Preto, Alfrucheiro, Alfurcheiro, , Bastardo Negro, Caino Gordo, Tinta Bastardinha, Tinta Francesa De Viseu, Tinta Francisca De Viseu, Tinto Serodo	Portekiz
	Sangiovese, Brunelletto, Brunello Di Montalcino, Calabrese, Cardisco, Chiantino, Cordisio, Cuocignola, Gabba Cani, Guarnacciola, Ingannacane, Lacrima, Lakhdari, Lambrusco, Lambrusco Mendoza, Maglioppa, Montepulciano, Montepulciano Primutico, Morellino, Morellino De Florence, Morellino Di Scansano, Morellone, Moscatale, Moscatele, Negretta, Nerino, Nerino Sanvicetro, Niella, Nielluccia, Nielluccio, Niellucciu, Pigniuolo Rosso, Pignolo, Pignolo Rosso, Pignuolo, Plant Romain, Primaticcio, Prugnolino Dolce, Prugnolo, Prugnolo Di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Dolce, Prugnolo Gentile, Prugnolo Gentile Di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Rosso, San Gioveto Grosso, San Montanino, San Quioveto, San Roveto, San Zoveto, Sancivetro, Sangineto, Sangiogheto, Sangiovese Crni, Sangiovese Dal Cannello Lungo, Sangiovese Dal Cannello Lungo Di Predappio, Sangiovese Di Lamole, Sangiovese Di Romagna, Sangiovese Dolce, Sangiovese Elba, Sangiovese Gentile, Sangiovese Grosso, Sangiovese Nostrano, Sangiovese Piccolo, Sangiovese Piccolo Precoce, Sangiovese Romagnolo, Sangiovese Toscano, Sangiovete, Sangioveto, Sangioveto Dell'Elba, Sangioveto Dolce, Sangioveto Grosso, Sangioveto Montanino, Sanvincetro, Sanxhoveze, Sanzoveto, Tabernello, Tignolo, Tignolo Sointovese, Tipsa, Toustain, Uva Abruzzi, Uva Canina, Uvetta	İtalya
			Nebbiolo × Bianchetto Di Saluzzo
Buket	Bouquet, Bouket	Bulgaristan	× Pinot Noir
	Muscat A Petits Grains Noirs, Black Frontignan, Busuioaca, Busuioaca De Bohotin, Busuioaca Roza De Bohotin, Busuoaca Neagra, Caillaba, Caillaba Noir, Cayabe, Caylor Noir Musque, Cerni Muskat, Fekete Muskotally, Frontignan Black, Frontignan Rot, Gaillaba, Gara Muscat, Gara Muskat, Jura Black Muscat, Kajyaba, Kayyaba, Mor Muscateller, Moscatel Galego, Moscatel Negro, Moscatel Tinto, Moscateller Nigra, Moscatello Nero, Moscato Greco Nero, Moscato Nero, Moschato Mavro, Muscat Caillaba, Muscat Calyaba, Muscat D'Eisenstadt, Muscat De Yura, Muscat Du Jura, Muscat Gaillaba, Muscat Kaillaba, Muscat Mavro, Muscat Modry, Muscat Nero De Spania, Muscat Noir, Muscat Noir A Petits Grains, Muscat Noir D'Eisenstadt, Muscat Noir Du Jura, Muscat Noir Ordinaire, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Violet, Muscat Violet De Madeira, Muscat Zerni, Muscateller, Muskat Cerni, Muskat Chernyi, Muskat Chernyi Kalyabskii, Muskat Kalyaba, Muskat Modry, Muskat Modry Malozrnny, Muskateller Blau, Muskateller Grau, Muskateller Schwarz, Muskateller Schwarzblau, Muskotally Kek, Noir De Thyra, Qara Muskat, Rother Frontignan, Schmeckende Schwarz, Schwarze Schmeckende, Schwarzer Muskateller, Schwarzer Weihrauch, Tamaioasa Vanata De Bohotin, Weihrauch Schwarz.	Romanya		100
Caberinta	Gargiulo	Arjantin	Ruby × Ruby Cabernet
	Freiburg	Almanya	Cabernet Sauvignon ×		1983
	Freiburg	Almanya	Cabernet Sauvignon ×		1982
	Valentin Blattner	İsviçre	Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)
	Freiburg	Almanya	Cabernet Sauvignon ×		1982
	Weinsberg	Almanya	× Cabernet Sauvignon		1970
	Weinsberg	Almanya	×		1971
	Weinsberg	Almanya	×		1971
Cabernet Franc	Acheria, Ardounet, Aroia, Arrouya, Auxquels, Baro, Beron, Bidure, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bordo Magher, Boubet, Bouchet, Bouchet Franc, Bouchet Saint-Emilion, Bouchy, Breton, Burdeas Tinto, Cabernet, Cabernet Aunis, Cabernet Bresciano, Cabernet D'Aunis, Cabernet Franc Blauer, Cabernet Franc Crni, Cabernet Franc Nero, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franco, Cabernet Frank, Cabernet Gris, Cabonet, Cabrunet, Capbreton, Capbreton Rouge, Carbenet, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmene, Carmenet, Carmenet Grand, Carne Fran, Couahort, Crouchen Negre, Crouchen Noir, Fer Servadou, Fer Servandou, Gamput, Gro Kaberne, Gro Vidyur, Gro Vidyuz, Gros Bouchet, Gros Bouschet, Gros Caberne, Gros Cabernet, Gros Vidure, Gros Vidyuz, Grosse Vidure, Hartling, Kaberne, Kaberne Fran, Kaberne Frank, Kabernet Frank Breton, Karmene, Messanges, Messanges Rouge, Morenoa Veron Bouchy, Noir Dur, Petit Fer, Petit Viodure, Petite Vidure, Petite Vignedure, Plan Des Sables, Plant Breton, Plant De L'Abbe Breton, Qro Kaberne, Qro Vidyuz, Sable Rouge, Trouchet, Trouchet Noir, Tsapournako, Verdejilla Tinto, Veron, Veron Bouchy, Veronais, Vidure, Vuidure.			36.000 (France), 7.000 (Italy), 1.400 (USA), 210 (New Zealand), 1.000 (South Africa), 1.180 (Chile), 300 (Argentina)
	Carmenere, Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Caberne Karmener, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet, Cabernet Carmenere, Cabernet Cosmo, Cabernet Gernicht, Cabernet Gernischet, Cabernet Gerniseht, Cabernet Grande, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Italico, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Caremenelle, Carmenea, Carmenegre, Carmenelle, Carmeneyre, Gran Vidyur, Grand Carmenet, Grand Vidure, Grande Vidure, Grande Vuidure, Grosse Vidure, Kaberne, Kaberne Karmener, Kabernel, Karmene, Karmensel, Uva Francesca.	Fransa	× Cabernet Franc
	Valentin Blattner	İsviçre	Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)
	Weinsberg		× Teinturier	317 (Germany 2006)	1970
[cs]		Çekya	Cabernet Franc ×
	Pfeffer Cabernet	ABD
Cabernet Sauvignon	Bidure, Bordaoux, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bouche, Bouchet, Bouchet Sauvignon, Bourdeos Tinto, Bouschet Sauvignon, Breton, Burdeos Tinto, Cabarnet Sauvignon, Caberne, Caberne Sovinion, Cabernet Petit, Cabernet Piccolo, Cabernet Sauvignon Black, Cabernet Sauvignon Blauer, Cabernet Sauvignon Cl. R5, Cabernet Sauvignon Crni, Cabernet Sauvignon Nero, Cabernet Sauvignon Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon Petit, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmenet, Castet, Dzanati, Enfin, Epicier Noir, Kaberne Sovinjon, Kaberne Sovinon, Kaberne Sovinyon, Kabernet Suvinjon, Lafet, Lafit, Lafite, Marchoupet, Melkii Chernyi, Menut, Navarre, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Cabernet, Petit Cavernet Sauvignon, Petit Vidure, Petit-Bouchet, Petite Parde, Petite Vidure, Sauvignon, Sauvignon Rouge, Sauvignonne, Vaucluse, Veron, Vidure, Vidure Petite, Vidure Sauvignon, Vidure Sauvignonne.	Fransa	Cabernet Franc × Sauvignon Blanc	262.000 (2004)	17th century
	Kaberne Severnyi, Cabernet Severny, Cabernet Severnyi, Cabernet Szevernuej, Kaberne Severnyi	Rusya	×		1978
			Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)		1991
	Caddeo, Caddiu Nieddu, Caddu, Niedda, Niedda Perda Serra, Perda, Serra.	İtalya, Sicilya
	Graciano, Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Bovale, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Bovale Sardo, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovali Mannu, Bualeddu, Cadelanisca, Cagliunari, Cagniulari, Cagnolari Nero, Cagnonale, Cagnorali Nero, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Calda Reio, Caldareddhu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cardanissia, Cardinissia, Cargo Muol, Carrixa, Casca, Cendron, Charge Mulet, Courouillade, Couthurier, Couturier, Drug, Enfarine, Graciana, Graciano 15-5, Graciano Tinto, Gros Negrette, Grosse Negrette, Himrisnky, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Maristeddo, Matarou, Materou, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastel, Monasteou, Monaster, Monastrel, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Monestaou, Monestel, Moraiola Minore, Morastel, Morastell, Morestel, Moristell, Morrastel, Morrastel Tantot, Moura, Mourastel, Mouroustel, Mourrastel, Murastellu, Muristeddo, Muristeddu, Muristellu, Negrette De Montauban, Negrette De Pays, Nieddu Prunizza, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Perpigne, Plant De Ledenon, Tanat Gris, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta, Tinta De Fontes, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Mencida, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miuda, Tinta Miuda De Fontes, Tintilho, Tintilla, Tintilla De Rota, Tintillo, Tintillo Alicante, Tinto, Torrentes, Uva Cagnelata, Verdadero, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa.			395
Caino Bravo	Amaral, Amaral Preto, Azal, Azal Preto, Azal Tinto, Azar, Cachon, Cainho Miudo, Caino, Caino Bravo, Caino Tinto, Cainzinho, Sousao, Sousao Galego.	Portekiz
	Borracal Azedo, Bagalhal, Bogalhal, Borraco, Borrasao, Bougalhal, Bovvaco, Cachino, Cainho Gordo, Cainho Grande, Cainho Grosso, Caino Del Pais, Caino Gordo, Caino Redondo, Esfarrapa, Esfarrapas, Espadeiro Redondo, Morraca, Murracal, Oil De Chapaud, Olho De Sapo, Tinta Femia, Tinta Femia De Aldan, Tinto Redondo.	Portekiz
	Alba De Calabria, Calabrese Cappuciu Nero, Calabrese D'Avola, Calabrese De Calabria, Calabrese Di Noto, Calabrese Dolce, Calabrese Nero, Calabrese Pittatello, Calabrese Pizuto, Calabrese Pizzutello, Calabrese Pizzutello Con La Foglia Rotonda, Calabrese Pizzuto, Calabreser Weiss, Calabria, Calabriai Fekete, Calabrisi D'Avola, Fekete Calabriai, Kalabriai Fekete, , Raisin De Calibre Noir, Strugeri De Calabria, Uva De Calabria.	İtalya
	Calabrese Montenuovo, Nero D'Avola, Sangiovese.	İtalya
	Caladok, Kaladok.	Fransa, Languedoc	Grenache ×		1958
	Geilweilerhof	GAlmanya	Domina × Regent		1984
	Anglas, Assadoule Bouvier, Binxeilla, Blavette, Calitor, Canseron, Cargo Miola, Cargo Muou, Catitor, Causeron, Causeroun, Charge Mulet, Col Tor, Colitor, Coulitor, Coytor, Dameron Des Vosges, Foirard, Foirat, Fouiraire, Fouiral, Fouirassan, Garriga, Marounvern, Mouillas, Noeuds-Courts, Nou Courte, Pampoul, Pecoui Touar, Pecoui Tovar, Picpoul De Fronton, Picpoule Sorbier, Piquepoul De Fronton, Pride Of Australia, Qualitor, Ramonen, Rouget De Salins, Rousselin, Rousselin Noir, Rousset, Rouxal, Sang De Boeuf, Saure, Sen Zhan, Siege Noir, Sigotier, Sigoyer, Tentyure Artekskii, Touar
Çalkarası	Çal Karası	Türkiye
		İspanya	Callet Cas Concos × Fogoneu
		İtalya, Toskana
	Caino Redondo, Camaralet Noir, Camaran, Camaras, Camarau, Camaraue Rouge, Couxo, Gros Noir, Kamarau, Mehrfarbiger Camarau, Moustardet, Plant Sauvage, Sparse Menue.	Fransa
	Camarate Tinto, Bairrada, Caccalho, Cascalho, Casculho, Castelao, Castelao Da Bairrada, Castelao De Nosso, Castelao Do Nosso, Castelao Nacional, Castelao Nosso, Maroto, Morete, Moreto, Moreto De Soure, Moreto Do Douro, Mortagua, Mortagua De Vide Preta, Mouro Negro, Mureto, Negro Mouro, Negru Mouro.	Portekiz	×
	, Arzhente, Bakarezo, Bryun, Camarese, Camareze, Camarezo, Cameres Du Gard, Kamaredyu Gard, Kamarez, Madeleine, Vacarese, Vacareze Blanc, Vaccarese, Vaccareso, Vaccareze, Vakarez	Fransa
	, Campbell'S Early, Champbell Early, Early Campbell, Island Belle	ABD	× ( × )		1890
	Caccione Nero, Cacciuna Nera, Cagnina, Calabrese, Canaiola, Canaiolo, Canaiolo Borghese, Canaiolo Cascolo, Canaiolo Colore, Canaiolo Grosso, Canaiolo Nero A Raspo Rosso, Canaiolo Nero Comune, Canaiolo Nero Grosso, Canaiolo Nero Minuto, Canaiolo Pratese, Canaiolo Romano, Canaiolo Rosso Piccolo, Canaiolo Toscano, Canaiuola, Canaiuolo, Canajola Lastri, Canajolo, Canajolo Lastri, Canajolo Nero Grosso, Canajolo Piccolo, Canajuola, Canajuolo Nero Comune, Canina, Cannaiola, Cannaiola Di Marta, Cannaiola Macchie Di Marta, Cannajola, Colore, Colore Canino, San Giovese, Tindillaro, Tindilloro, Uva Canaiolo, Uva Canajola, Uva Canajuola, Uva Canina, Uva Colore Canaiola, Uva Dei Cani, Uva Donna, Uva Fosca, Uva Grossa, Uva Marchigiana, Uva Merla, Vitis Vinifera Etrusca.			3.000 (2006)
	Balza, Batista, Blanchette Rouge, Blanquette Rouge, Boudales, Bourgogne, Caillaba, Canari, Canaril, Canarill, Carcasses, Cargo Nalt, Cargonalt, Chalosse Noire, Cot A Queue Verte, Cot Vert Du Saumurois, Cotes Vertes, Enfin, Errone De Grolleau, Esquisse Braguette, Folle Noir De La Vienne, Folle Noire, Gamay De Malain, Gamay Malain, Grosse Negrette, Luverdon, Oeil De Chope, Ondane, Ondenc Noir, Pinot Gris, Pinot Gris Mendoza, Saint Helene, Sainte-Helene, Semis Rouge, Ugne Noir, Ugne Noire.	Fransa
	Canena, Canina, Canina Crossa, Canina Dal Raspo, Canina Di Forli, Canina Di Lugo, Canina Di Ravenna, Canina Picola Lunga, Cannina, Uva Canina.	Italy, Emilia-Romagna
		İtalya
	, Bariadorgia, Bastardo, Bombedra, Bomogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjoliu Neru, Carcaghjolu Neru, Carcagiola, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Carcajolo, Carcajolo Nero, Carcajolo Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Espagnin, Espagnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco De Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro (Oeste), Monvedro De Sines, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Paraletta, Parralada, Parraleta, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Ribote, Ribote, Salceno Negro, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Da Lameira, Tinta Do Lameiro, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro, Torres D'Algarve.	Italy, Sardinia
Caricagiola	Bonifaccenco, Bonifacenco, Bonifacengo, Bonifazina, Bonifazino, Carajolo Noir, Carcaghjolu, Carcagiola, Carcajola, Cargajola, Caricagliola, Carjcagiola, Carricadolza, Garricadolza	İtalya
Carignan	Carignan Noir, Axina De Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Boi Dur, Bois De Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande Di Spagna, Bove Duro, Bove Duro Di Spagna, Cafalan, Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro Tinto, Calignan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Frances, Carignan Mouillan, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane Noir, Carignane Noire, Carignane Violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano Di Carmignano, Carignena, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena Negra, Catalan, Cencibel, Crignane, Crinana, Crujillon, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Grenache Du Bois, Grenache Du Bois Dur, Karignan, Karinian, Karinjan, Karinyan, Kek Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro Di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mazuela, Mazuelo, Mollard, Monestel, Mounesteou, Pinot D'Evora, Pinot Evara, Plant D'Espagne, Plant De Ledenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Roussillonen, Samso, Samso Crusillo, Sanso, Sopatna Blau, Tinto Mazuela, Uva Di Spagna.			95.700 (EU 2006)
	Carignan Noir, Axina De Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Boi Dur, Bois De Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande Di Spagna, Bove Duro, Bove Duro Di Spagna, Cafalan, Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro Tinto, Calignan, Carignan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Frances, Carignan Mouillan, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane Noir, Carignane Noire, Carignane Violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano Di Carmignano, Carignena, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena Negra, Catalan, Cencibel, Crignane, Crinana, Crujillon, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Grenache Du Bois, Grenache Du Bois Dur, Karignan, Karinian, Karinjan, Karinyan, Kek Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro Di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mazuela, Mazuelo, Mollard, Monestel, Mounesteou, Pinot D'Evora, Pinot Evara, Plant D'Espagne, Plant De Ledenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Roussillonen, Samso, Samso Crusillo, Sanso, Sopatna Blau, Tinto Mazuela, Uva Di Spagna.	Fransa
	Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Caberne Karmener, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet, Cabernet Carmenere, Cabernet Cosmo, Cabernet Gernicht, Cabernet Gernischet, Cabernet Gernischt, Cabernet Gerniseht, Cabernet Grande, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Italico, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Caremenelle, Carmenea, Carmenegre, Carmenelle, Carmeneyre, Gran Vidyur, Grand Carmenet, Grand Vidure, Grande Vidure, Grande Vuidure, Grosse Vidure, Kaberne, Kaberne Karmener, Kabernel, Karmene, Karmensel, Uva Francesca			8.800 (Chile 2009)
		ABD	(Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Merlot		1946
		İsviçre	Pinot Noir × Cabernet Sauvignon		1982
		USA, Kaliforniya	(Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Grenache		1972
	Carrasco, Carrasco Negro	İspanya
		İtalya
	Seibel	Fransa	Seibel 7042 × Seibel 5409
	Cascudo	Portekiz
	Lambrusco A Foglia Tonda, Lambrusco Casetta, Maranela.	İtalya
	Castgnarella, S. Maria, Santa Maria, Santa Maria Nera, Sarnese, Scassacaretta Nera.	İtalya
	Bastardo Castico, Bastardo Espanhol, Castelana, Castelao Frances, Castelao Real, Casteleao, Castellam, Castellao, Castellao Portugues, Castico, Joao De Periquita, Joao De Santarem, Joao De Santarem Tinto, Joao Mendes, Joao Pinto Mendes, Joao Santarem, Lariao Preto, Mortagua, Mortagua De Vide Branca, Olho De Lebre, Perikvita, Periquita, Piriquita, Piriquito, Pirriquita, Santarem, Santarem Tinto.	Portekiz	×
	Castet, Engrunat, Gros Machouquet, Gros Verdau, Machoupet, Machouquet, Matioupet, Matiouquet, Nicouleau.	Fransa, Aveyron	Gros Cabernet × Camaraou Noir	nearly extinct
	Alicante Barletta, Castigliono, Castigliono Nero, Mantonico Nero, Marchesana, Sagarese, Zagarese, Zagarese Nero, Zagarolese, Zuccheio Canella, Zucchero E Cannella, Zucchero Et Cannella.	İtalya
	Catalensca Nera, Katalaneska.	İtalya
	Kaleo, Vespalora, Vesparola	İtalya, Sicily		80 (2000)
	Bassanese Dal Peduncolo Rosso, Caprara, Cavarada, Cavarara.	İtalya
	Alicante Del Faentino, Sauvignon Rosso, Savignon Rosso.	İtalya
		USA, Kalifornia	(Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Grenache		1975
	Ceresa, Ceresina, Cereza Italiana, Cerise, Chereza.		×
	Cesanese Comune, Bambino, Bombino Nero, Bonvino Nero, Cesanese, Cesanese Ad Acino Grosso, Cesanese Di Affile, Cesanese Velletrano, Cezanese Nero, Ferrigno Nero, Mangiatoria, Nero Ferrigno, Sancinella, Sanginella, Sanguinella, Uva Di Affile.	İtalya, Lazio		1.000 (2006)
	Ceear, Ceelar, Celar, Gros Monsieur, Gros Noir, Picargneau, Picargniol, Picargniot, Picarniau, Picorneau, Roemer, Romain, Romano, Roncain.		Pinot ×
	Dzhevat Kara, Cevat Kara, Djevat Kara, Dshevat Kara, Jewath, Polkovnik Kara.	Ukrayna
	Joanneseyve, Chambourcine, J.S., Joannes Seyve, John Saym, Shambursen, Zhoan Seiv.	Fransa	Seyve Villard × Seibel
	France: Corbeau, Alcantino, Aleante, Bathiolin, Batiolin, Blaue Gansfuesser, Bonarda, Bourdon Noir, Carbonneau, Charbonneau, Charbono, Corbeau, Corbeau Noir, Cot Merille, Cot Rouge Merille, Cote Rouge, Dolcetto Grosso, Dolutz, Douce Noire, Folle Noire D L'Ariege, Gansfuesser Blaue, Grenoblois, Korbo, Mauvais Noir, Ocanette, Picot Rouge, Plant De Calarin, Plant De Montmelian, Plant De Montmelion, Plant De Savoie, Plant De Turin, Plant Noir, Serbina, Sevilhao, Turca, Turin, Turino. Italy: Acqui, Barbirono, Bathiolin, Batialin, Beina, Bignola, Bignona, Bignonia, Bignonina, Bourdon Noir, Cassolo, Charbonneau, Charbono, Chasselas Noir, Cote Rouge Merille, Crete De Coq, Debili Rifosk, Dolcedo Rotstieliger, Dolceto, Dolcetta Nera, Dolcetto A Raspe Verde, Dolcetto A Raspo Rosso, Dolcetto Crni, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto Piemontese, Dolchetto, Dolcino Nero, Dolciut, Dolsin, Dolsin Raro, Dolzin, Dolzino, Dosset, Gros Noir De Montelimar, Gros Plant, Maennlicher Refosco, Mauvais Noir, Montelimar, Monteuse, Montmelian, Mosciolino, Nera Dolce, Nibieu, Nibio, Noirin D'Espagne, Nord Du Lot Et Garonne, Ocanette, Orincasca, Ormeasca, Ormeasco, Picot Rouge, Plant De Calarin, Plant De Chapareillan, Plant De Moirans, Plant De Montmelian, Plant De Provence, Plant De Savoie, Plant De Turin, Plant Du Roi, Premasto, Primaticcio, Promotico, Provençal, Ravanellino, Refork, Refork Debeli, Refork Male, Refosk Debeli, Rotstieliger Dolcedo, Savoyard, Turin, Turino, Uva D'Acqui, Uva D'Acquia, Uva Del Monferrato, Uva Di Ovada, Uva Di Roccagrimalda.	Fransa, İtalya
		Fransa	Seibel 5163 × Seibel 880
		Armenia	( × ) ×
	Bolgnino, Bourgnin, Brachet, Brunetta, Burgnin, Carbesse, Chanu, Chany, Charagnot, Charamiot, Chatelos, Chatelus, Chatos, Chatut, Chenu, Corbeil, Corbel, Corbelle, Corbes, Corbesse, Courbet, Gros Chenu, Houron, Korbel, Korbess, Mauvais Noir, Mouraud, Mouret, Mourre, Nebbiolo Di Dronero, Nebbiolo Dronero, Nebbiolo Pairole, Neiret, Neiret Pinerolese, Neretto, Ouron, Persagne Gamay, Scarlattin, Shatu, Shenyu, Siramuse, Syramhuse, Syramuse, Ver Shenyu, Vert Chenu.	Fransa
		Fransa	Seibel 5163 × Seibel 5593
	Chenancon, Chenason, Pineau Gros, Shenanson, Vaalblaar Stein.	Fransa	×
	Brunet, Chicaud, Chichaud Noir, Cico, Tsintsao, Tsintsau	Fransa
	Kalloniatiko	Yunanistan
		ABD	×
	Chhaveri, Chkhaveli, Chkhavery, Cxaveri, Riqintuli, Samchkhavera, Tchkhaveli, Tchkhaveri, Tsivtchkhavera.	Gürcistan
	Chondromavrouda, Chondromavroudi, Chondromavroudo, Khondromavroud, Khondromavroudi.	Yunanistan
	Canore, Canorie, Chianorie, Cianoria, Cjanorie, Rossarie, Vinosa.	İtalya
		Avustralya	× Cabernet Sauvignon		1972
	Albana Nera, Aleatico Di Spagna, Brunellone, Canaiolo Romano, Ciliegino, Ciliegiolo Di Spagna, Ciliegiolo Nero, Ciliegiona Nera, Ciliegioulo Nero, Ciliegiulo, Ciliegiuolo, Ciligiolo Nero, Ciriegiuolo Dolce, Criminese, Mazzese, Riminese, Riminese Ad Uva Rossa, Riminese Di Color Rubino Di Potercole, Riminese Nero, Riminese Noire, Sangiovese Polveroso, Sangiovese Polveroso Bonechi.	İtalya	× Sangiovese	5.000 (2006)
Cinsaut	Black Malvoisie, Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Boudales, Bourdales, Bourdales Kek, Bourdelas, Budales, Calibre, Chainette, Cincout, Cing-Saou, Cinq-Sao, Cinq-Saou, Cinq-Saut, Cinqsaut, Cinquien, Cinsanet, Cinsault, Cinsaut Couche, Cubilier, Cubillier, Cuviller, Cuvillier, Espagne, Espagnen, Espagnin Noir, Espagnol, Froutignan, Grappu De La Dordogne, Grecau, Grecu Masculinu, Gros De Lacaze, Gros Marocain, Hermitage, Imperial Blue, Kara, Kara Takopoulo, Madiran, Madiran Du Portugal, Malaga, Malaga Kek, Malvoise, Marocain, Marroquin, Marrouquin, Maurange, Mavro Kara, Mavro Kara Melkii, Milhau, Milhaud Du Pradel, Morterille, Morterille Noire, Moustardier Noir, Navarro, Negru De Sarichioi, Oeillade, Oeillade Noir, Ottavianello, Ottaviano, Ottavianuccia, Ottavinello, Pampous, Papadou, Passerille, Passerille Senso, Pedaire, Petaire, Picardan, Picardan Noir, Piede Di Colombo, Piede Di Palumbo, Piede Rosso, Piqepoul, Piquepoul D'Uzes, Pis De Chevre, Pis De Chevre Rouge, Plant D Arles Boudales, Plant D'Arles, Plant De Broqui, Plant De Broquies, Poupe De Crabe, Poupo De Crabe, Poupo De Crabo, Pousse De Chevre, Pousse De Chevre Rouge, Prunaley, Prunelard, Prunelas, Prunelat, Prunella, Prunellas, Prunellas Noir, S. Saul, Salerne, Samso, Samson, Sao Saul, Senso, Sensu, Sinseur, Sinso, Sinson, Strum, Takopulo Kara, Ulliade, Ulliaou, Uva Spina, West'S White Prolific.	France, Languedoc-Roussillon
		Italy, Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna
		Italy, Tuscany
		Portugal			1960s
Cornalin see		İsviçre, Valais		116 (2009)
		Portugal
/		Italy,
		France,		638 (2006)
		Italy,
		Hırvatistan, Hvar
		Hırvatistan, Šolta
		Italy, Piedmont
		Germany,			1927
		Germany,		8.231 (2006)	1955
/Charbono/Bonarda/Turca		France, , California, Argentina
		France
		Almanya		372 (2006)	1930s
		Fransa,
		Fransa, Ardèche
/		Fransa, Montpellier		300 (Australia),
		Fransa	Merlot ×		1952
		Fransa,
		Portugal,
		Fransa, Rhone, Savoy
		Fransa,
		Spain, Galicia
		Romanya
		Spain, Castile-La Mancha
		Italy, Emilia-Romagna
		Italy, Sicily
		Italy, Piedmont
		Austria,
		Italy,
		Italy, Calabria
		Azerbaijan
Gamay /		Fransa, Loire vadisi
		Switzerland			1970
		Switzerland		203 (2009)	1970
/ Grenache / Garnacha / / /		Spain		82.300 (Spain), 95.700 (France),
	Barillol, Galmeta, Galmete, Mandó, Mandón, Morenillo, Valenciana Tinta	Spain
	Gelleuza	Malta
		Italy, Sardinia		552
		France
	Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Cagliunari, Cagnonale, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cargo Muol, Courouillade, Courouillade, Couthurier, Drug, Graciana, Graciano Tinto, Grosse Negrette, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Matarou, Minostello, Minustello, Monastel, Monestaou, Morastel, Morestel, Morrastel, Mourastel, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Plant De Ledenon, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Miuda, Tintilla, Uva Cagnelata, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa,[4] Cendrón, Tanat Gris, Tintilla de Rota.	Spain, Rioja		395 (Spain)
		France
		Italy, Piedmont
		Italy		3.200
		Italy, Piedmont
		Italy,
/		France, Loire valley		5.500
		France, Gironde
		France, Franche-Comté
		Germany		20	1931
		Germany		155 (2008)	1929
		Spain, Basque
		Slovakia	×	5 (2011)	1976
/		Italy, Aosta		128 (Switzerland 2009)
/		France,
		Spain, Galicia (Spain)
		France, Southwest
		Hungary
		Armenia
		Türkiyr,
Kindzmarauli/ Saperavi		Georgia
		Greek, Crete
	Krasnostop, Krasnostop Anapsky	Russia, Rostov Oblast and Krasnodar Krai		66 (2010)
		Macedonia
/		Italy, Marche
		Italy,	Child of and Schiava Gentile
Lambrusco		Italy, Emilia-Romagna
		Yunanistan, Crete
		Yunanistan, Lemnos
		Spain, Canary Islands
	Loureiro Tinto	Spain, Galicia (Spain)
/		Azerbaijani wine
/Bastardo Magarach		Ukraine
/		Ukraine			1928
/Maiolica		Italy,		1.500
/Marsigliana nera		Italy, Calabria
		Hungary			1953
Malbec / Auxerrois / Cot		France		1.400 (France), 20.000 (Argentina), 7.000 (USA), 1.235 (Australia)
/		Greece
		Italy, Tuscany
/ / Amorghiano		Greece
		Greece
		France,
		Spain, Majorca
		Switzerland			2008
		Cyprus		125
		France, Languedoc			1961
		Italy,
		Italy, South Tyrol
		Southwest France
		Cyprus
/		Yunanistan, Achaea
/		Bulgaria, Thrace
		France,
		Armenia
		Bulgaria
/		Spain, Galicia
		Spain, Galicia,
		France,
Merlot		Fransa		260.000 (2004)
		France, South West France (wine region)
/Léon Millot		France, Alsace			1911
		Spain		400
		Italy, Veneto wine
		France,		200 (2000)
		Spain, Italy-Sardinia
		Italy,
/		Italy,
		Portugal,
	Concejón, Juán Ibáñez, Miguel de Arcos and Miguel del Arco (or Miguel d'Arco)	Spain, Aragon
		France, Rhone
		France, Aude
		Portugal
/ / / /Garrut		Spain		260 (France), 1000 (Australia)
		France, Marcillac		nearly extinct
Mtevandidi		Georgia, Guria
		Georgia
		France, Southern Rhone
		France
		Germany
Nebbiolo		Italy, Piedmont		5.100 (Italy), 1.100 (USA), 81 (Argentina)
		Greece,
		Italy,
/		France,
		Italy, Puglia
		Romania,
		Armenia, Tavush Region
		Italy
		Italy, Sicily
/		Italy, Sicily
		Italy
		Italy,
		France, Corsica		1.500 (Corsica)
		Croatia,
		Italy,
		Italy, Brindisi
		France, Languedoc and Provence
Ojaleshi		Georgia,
Öküzgözü		Türkiye,
		Italy, Verona
		Spain
		Campania, Italy
		Bulgaria
		Italy, Sardinia
		Italy, Piedmont
		Fransa, Rhône-Alpes
		Portugal
/Guarnaccia		Italy, Sicily		1.000
		Fransa,
		Fransa, Spain, Portugal, North Africa			1824
		Italy,
Petit Verdot		Fransa, South West		1.600 (Australia 2000), 137 (Chile 2009), 360 (USA 2000)
		Italy, Trieste
		Italy, Campania
		Fransa,
		Italy,
		Italy,
		France,
/ /		Fransa		2.424 (Germany 2006)
Pinot noir / / /		Fransa
		South Africa			1925
		France, Rhone Valley and Languedoc
		Italy, Piedmont
/ Brajda Mala / Brajdica / Bratkovina / Jurkovica / Marasovka /Modrulj / Plavac Plavina /Plavinac /Plavina Mala / Plavina Sitnah / Plavina Velka / Plavka / Plavka Mala / Velika Plavka		Croatia,
		Italy,
		France,
/		France,
		Spain,
		Serbia
		Italy, Veneto
		Portugal,
		Almanya	Blaufränkisch x Regent		1986
/	Teran^[]	Italy,
		Austria	× (Seyve-Villard 18-402 × )		1970
		Italy, Veneto
		Italy,
		Italy, Veneto			1818
		Italy, Valtellina,
		Germany			1928
/ /		Italy, Piedmont
		Hungary			1951
	Ruby Chablais, Ruby Chablis	USA, California			1936
/ / /		Portekiz,
		İtalya, Umbria
Sangiovese		İtalya, Toskana		63.000 (Italy), 2.800 (Arjantin), 1.700 (Romanya), 1.600 (Fransa), 1.400 (Kaliforniya), 440 (Australia)
		İtalya, Lazio
Saperavi		Gürcistan
/ / Vernatsch		İtalya,	at least 3 varieties sharing 50% DNA, many clones	2.300 (Almanya)	at least since late middle ages
		Italy,
		Germany	Pinot noir × ( × )		1979
		İtalya
/ Olivella nera		İtalya, Campania		440 (1999)
/		Fransa			1957
		Fransa, Isère
/Sgavetta		İtalya, Emilia-Romagna
/ Syrah		Fransa		142.600 (2004)
/		Bulgaria
//		Portugal,
/		Fransa		1.730 (Czech Republic), 800 (Austria)
		Fransa, South-West
	Sumoll negro, Sumoll tinto, Vijariego negra, Verijariego negra, Vijariego Negro	İspanya, Catalonia		100
		İtalya, Puglia
		Fransa,		150 (California)
		Australia	×		1965
		İtalya,
Tempranillo / / / / /	Albillo negro, Aldepenas, Aragon, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragónez, Aragonez da ferra, Aragonez de elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto tinto, Cencibal, Cencibel, Cencibera, Chinchillana, Chinchillano, Chinchilyano, Crujidera, Cupani, De por aca, Escobera, Garnacho fono, Grenache de logrono, Jacibera, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Juan garcia, Negra de mesa, Negretto, Ojo de liebre, Olho de lebre, Palomino negro, Pinuela, Roriz, Sensibel, Tempranilla, Tempranillo crni, Tempranillo de la rioja, Tempranillo de perralta, Tempranillo de rioja, Tempranillo de rioza, Tempranillo rioja, Tinta aragones, Tinta corriente, Tinta de madrid, Tinta de santiago, Tinta de toro, Tinta del pais, Tinta do inacio, Tinta do pais, Tinta fina, Tinta madrid, Tinta monteira, Tinta monteiro, Tinta roris, Tinta roriz, Tinta santiago, Tinto aragon, Tinto aragones, Tinto aragonez, Tinto de la ribera, Tinto de madrid, Tinto de rioja, Tinto de toro, Tinto del pais, Tinto del toro, Tinto fino, Tinto fino de Madrid, Tinto madrid, Tinto pais, Tinto ribiera, Tinto riojano, Tinto tempranillo, Ull de liebre, Ull de llebre, Valdepenas, Verdiell, Vid de aranda.	Spain,	Albillo Mayor x Benedicto	170.000 (2004)
		Hırvatistan, Istria		400 (2013)
		İtalya, Emilia-Romagna
/		İtalya,		390 (Italy)
		Fransa, Rhone vadisi	Vitis vinifera × Terret	189 (2007)
		Yunanistan
		Fransa, Provence
		Portekiz
		Portekiz, Douro
		Portekiz
		Portekiz,
		Portekiz, Douro DOC
		Portekiz
		Portekiz,
/		Portekiz, Madeira
		Portekiz, Douro
/		Portekiz,	Mourisco de Semente × Touriga Nacional	7.440 (Portugal)
/ /		Portekiz, Douro		2.760 (Portugal 1990)
		Macaristan	(Teinturier × ) × ( × )
	Bonicaire, Embolicaire, Parrel, Trapat, Traput and Trepan	İspanya,		1500
		İtalya, Veneto
/ /		Portekiz,
		Gürcistan,
/Nero di Troia/ Sumarello/ Uva di Canosa/ Uva di Barletta/ Troiano/ Tranese / Uva della Marina.		İtalya, Apulia
		İtalya, Piedmont
		İtalya, Piedmont ve Lombardy		608 (2000)
		İtalya, Emilia-Romagna		115 (2000)
/ /		Fransa, Rhone
/ Brocol / Napa Gamay / Gamay 15		Fransa, Languedoc-Roussillon			1874
		İtalya, Piedmont	Chatus x Dolcetto
		İtalya, Toskana		199 (2000)
		İtalya, Piedmont	Nebbiolo × ?
		İtalya,
/Volitsa		Yunanistan, Peloponnese bölgesindeki yüksek irtifalar			ancient
		Montenegro
		İtalya, Aosta Vadisi	Fumin × ?	0.10 ha (2000)
/		Avusturya
(Wrothham Pinot)		Fransa
	Xynomavro	Yunanistan,			1800
		Slovenya
Zinfandel / Crljenak Kaštelanski / Primitivo		Hırvatistan
/ /		Avusturya	×	6.512 (Austria 2008)	1922

Beyaz sofralık üzüm

Yaygın Ad(lar)	Tüm benzerleri	Menşei Ülkesi	Soyağacı	Ekilen Hektar (Yıl)	Başlangıç Yılı
	Aldemina, Elmer Swenson	ABD	Elmer Swenson
	Odoacra	italya
		Azerbaycan
/ /	Aidani, Aspro, Aedano, Aedani, Aidano, Aspedano, Aspraidano, Asproaidani, Leyko, Lefko, Lafko Aidani, and Lefko Ithani	Yunanistan (Santorini)
Airén	Aiden, Blancon, Forcallada, Forcallat, Forcallat blanca, Forcallat blanco, Forcayat, Forcellat bianca, Forcellat blanca, Laeren del Rey, Lairen, Layren, Manchega, Mantuo Laeren, Valdepenas, Valdepenera blanca, and Valdepenero	Spain		252.000 (2010)	1615 (first mention), possibly 15th century.
/		Spain
		Germany
	Albana a Grappo Longo, Albana a Grappolo Fitto, Albana a Grappolo Lungo, Albana a Grappolo Rado o Gentile, Albana dell'Istria (?), Albana della Forcella, Albana di Bertinoro, Albana di Bologna, Albana di Forli, Albana di Gatteo, Albana di Lugo, Albana di Montiano, Albana di Pesaro, Albana di Romagna, Albana di Terra Del Sole, Albana Gentile, Albana Gentile di Faenza, Albana Gentile di Ravenna, Albana Grossa, Albano, Albanone, Albuelis, Biancame Sinalunga, Forcella, Forcellata, Forcellina, Forcelluta, Raccia Pollone, Ribona, Riminese, and Sforcella.	Italy	(?)		13th century
		Italy
	Alablanca, Albanella, Albanello Bianco di Siracusa, Alvanella, Alvanello, Arnina Bianca, Arvina and Claretta	Italy		125(2000)
	Albaranzèllu, Alvarenzeli, Alvarenzell, Alvaranzeuli, Alvaranzeuli bianco, Lacconargiu, Lacconarzu, Lacconazzu biancu, Laconari bianca, Laconarzu, Laconazzu bianco, Liconargiu and Licronasciu	Italy		75 (2000)
		Spain			ancient
/ /	Albarina, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Alvarinho, Azal Blanco, Galego and Galeguinho.	Spain
	Albarola bianca, Albarola di Lavagna, Albarola trebbiana, Bianchetta Genovese, Calcatella, Calcatella di Sarzana, Erbarola, Temosci, Trebbiano di Sarzana and Trebbiano locale	Italy
	Albilla, Albillo de Cebreros, Albillo de Madrid, Albillo de Toro, Albillo Castellano, Blanco del País, Castellano, Gual, Hoja Vuelta, Nieves Temprano, Pardillo, Abuela, Acerba, Acerva, Albarin blanco, Albil Prado, Albilo Kasteliano, Albillo blanco, Albillo blanco fino, Albillo Cagalon, Albillo Castillian, Albillo de Granada, Albillo de Huebla, Albillo de San Jeronimo, Albillo Dorado, Albillo Prado, Albillo Peco, Albillo Peco de Trebugena, Albillo Real, Albillo Temprano, Albillo Verdal, Albuela, Alvilla, Alvillo, Arvilla, Besto Maduro, Blanco Castellano, Blanco Pais, Blanco Ribera, Blanco Rivera, Cagalon, Cepa Canasta, Cepa de Lena, De Lena, Hogazuela, Hogomela, Nives Temprano, Ojo de Liebre, Pardillo de Albillo, Picapol, Prolifera, Temprano de Campo Real, Temprano de Mora, Uva de Lena, Uva Pardilla and Verdaguilla.	Spain
	Blanco Castellano and Bobal Blanca.	Spain
	Aligotay, Alligotay, Alligoté, Blanc de Troyes, Carcairone blanc, Carcarone, Carchierone, Chaudenet, Chaudenet Gras, Giboudot blanc, Griset blanc, Karkarone Blank, Melon de Jura, Muhranuli, Mukhranudi, Pistone, Plant de Trois, Plant de Trois Raisins, Plant gris, Purion blanc, Selon Molon, Selon Odart, Troyen blanc, Vert blanc.	France (Burgundy)		45.000 (2004)	18th century
	Aglionza, Alconza, Aleonza, Alionga, Bianca del Bolognese, Allionza, Allionza bianca, Glionza, Leonza, Uva Lonza and Uva Schiava.	Italy (Emilia-Romagna)		43 (2012)	14th century
/	Altesse Blanche, Altesse Verte, Arin, Fusette, Fusette d'Amberieu, Fusette de Montagnieu, Ignam, Ignan Blanc, Maconnais, Petit Maconnais, Prin Blanc, Rousette Haute, Roussette, Roussette Basse, Roussette de Montagnieu, Roussette Grosse, Roussette Haute, Roussette Petite, Serene Blanche.	France		300 (France, 2000)
	Amigne Blanche and Amique.	Switzerland		43 (2009)
/	Amsonica, Ansolia, Ansolica, Ansoliku, Ansonica Bianca, Ansora, Ansoria, Ansorica, Anzonaka, Anzonica, Anzulu, Arba Solika, Erba Insolika, Inselida, Insolia, Insolia di Palermo, Insora, Inzolia, Inzolia Parchitana, Nsolia, Nsuolia, Nzolia, Nzolia Bianca, Nzolia di Lipari, Nzolia di Palermo, Soria, and Zolia Bianca.	Italy
/	Izsáki Sárfehér, Fehér dinka, Német dinka, Huszár szőlő	Hungary (Izsák)	selected white		1873
	Albane (in Aube), Arbane blanc, Arbane du Bachet, Arbanne (in Les Riceys and Moulins-en-Tonnerrois), Arbanne blanche, Arbenne, Arbenne blanc, Arbone, Crène (in Balnot-sur-Laignes, Balnot-la-Grange and Polisot), Crene, Crénillat (La Valla-en-Gier and Rive-de-Gier in Loire), Crenillat and Darbanne (in Aube).	France		<1 (France 2006)
	Menu Pineau and Petit Pineau, Herbois, Orbois and Verdet.	France		300 (France, 2004)
	Agrilla, Arillo, Rille and Uva Rilla	Italy
/	Arintho, Arintho du Dao, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas, Arinto do Douro, Arinto Galego, Asal Espanhol, Asal Galego, Assario branco, Boal Cachudo, Branco Espanhol, Cerceal, Chapeludo, Malvasia Fina, Pe de Perdiz branco, Pederna, and Pedernao.	Portugal
	Bianchetta, Bianchetta d'Alba, Bianchetta di Alba, Bianchetto, Bianchetto Albese, Bianchetto di Alba, Bianchetto di Verzuolo, and Nebbiolo bianco.	Italy		610 (Italy, 2006)
		Germany	Riesling clone 88 x clone 64
/ /	Ambre, Arafiat, Arrefiac, Arrefiat, Arrufiat, Arufiat, Raffiac, Raffiat, Refiat, Rouffiac Femelle, Ruffiac, Ruffiac Blanc, and Rufiat.	France
	Alvu Signadu, Argu Ingianau,[1] Argu Ingiannau, Arvesimiadu bianco, Arvu Siniadu, Arvusiniadu, Arvusiniagu, Avrisiniadu and Uva Oschirese.	Italy		150 (Italy, 2000)	1780
	Asprinia di Aversa, Asprinio, Asprino, Greco, Lacrima, Olivese, Ragusano, Ragusano Bianco, Uva Asprina and Uva Asprinia.	Italy
Assyrtiko /	Arcytico, Assirtico, Assyrtico, Asurtico, and Asyrtiko.	Yunanistan
	Asprathiri, Asprathiro, Athiri Aspro, Athiri Lefko, and Athiri Leyko.	Greece
/	Albin Blanc, Aneb ben Cadi, Aubin, Blanc de Magny, Gros Vert de Crenay	France	×
	Aubun vert, Blanc d'Euvezin, Blanc d'Euvizin and Vert blanc.	France	×
	Arboisier, Arnaison blanc, Arnoison, Aubaine, Auvergnat blanc, Auvernas blanc, Auvernat blanc, Auxois blanc, Bargeois blanc, Beaunois, Blanc De Champagne, Breisgauer Sussling, Burgundi Feher, Chablis, Chardennet, Chardonnay blanc, Chatey Petit, Chaudenet, Claevner, Clevner Weiss, Epinette blanche, Epinette De Champagne, Ericey blanc, Feher Chardonnay, Feherburgundi, Feinburgunder, Gamay blanc, Gelber Weissburgunder, Gentil blanc, Grosse Bourgogne, Klawner, Klevanjka Biela, Lisant, Luisant, Luizannais, Luizant, Luzannois, Maconnais, Maurillon blanc, Melon blanc, Melon D'Arbois, Moreau blanc, Morillon blanc, Moulon, Noirien blanc, Petit Chatey, Petit Sainte-marie, Pino Shardone, Pinot Blanc A Cramant, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Plant De Tonnerre, Romere, Romeret, Rouci Bile, Rousseau, Roussot, Rulander Weiss, Sainte Marie Petite, Sardone, Shardone, Weiss Silber, Weissedler,[9] Auxerrois blanc de Laquenexy and Auxerrois de Laquenexy.	France	x Pinot noir	1950 (France), 218 (Germany, 2012)
	Bornal, Bornao, Borracal Branco, and Borral.	Portugal
	Asal branco, Asal da Lixa, Azal bianco, Azal da Lixa, Carvalha, Carvalhal, Es Pinheira, Gadelhudo, and Pinheira.	Portugal		5100 (Portugal)
	Bacchus Weiss, Weisser Bacchus, Frühe Scheurebe, Geilweilerhof 33-29-133 and Gf. 33-29-133.	Germany	Î Riesling ×	2113 (Germany, 2006)	1933
	22 A Baco, Baco 22 A, Baco 22-A, Baco 221, Maurice Baco, and Piquepoul de Pays.	France, USA	×	10700	1898
/ Rkatsiteli		Georgia
	Balzard blanc, Balzat, Blanc Limousin, Chigne, Dressiere, Limousin blanc, Margnac blanc, Plant de Saint Jean and Ressière.	France	×		1842
/
	Bertauciat and Bertacucià	Italy		2 (Australia, 2011)
	Bertolino, Bertoulin, Caria l'Aso, Lardera, Lardera bianca, Lardera delle Langhe, Martinella, Martinetta, Ovata bianca, Peigein, Peigin, Peisìn, Peisin, Poison bianco, Poisino and Uva Ovata	Italy		280 (Italy, 2000)	1825
	Bariadorgia bianca, Barria Dorgia, Barriadorgia (in Sardinia), Barriadorza, Carcaghjolu biancu, Carcajola, Carcajolo bianco (in Sardinia), Carcajolo blanc (in Corsica), Cargajola blanc, Fragrante, Gregu bianco (in Sardinia), Variatoghja and Verzolina bianca	France/Italy			1822
	Barake, Baroca, Baroke, Barroque, Blanc Bordelais, Bordelais, Bordelais blanc, Bordeleza zuria, Boudales, Bourdales, Claverie blanc, Escripet folle, Muscadelle de Nates, Petit Bordelais, Plant Bordelais and Sable blanc.	France	× Sauvignon blanc
	Besgano bianca, Besgano, Bianco di Bobbio, Colombana bianca, Gragnolato blanco, Grangnolo bianco, Grignola, Grignolato bianco, Grignolino bianco, Grignolo, Grignolo bianco, Grignolo Bianco di San Colombano, San Colombano Piccolo and Uva di Milano.	Italy
	Bear, Beard and Biard	France
	Biahka, Bianka, EC 40, ECS 40, Egri Csillagok 40 and May Rot.	Hungary	×	1280 (Hungary, 2012), 2731 (Russia, 2009), 15 (Moldova, 2012)	1963
/	Malvasia di Sardegna, Trebbiano Toscano and Albana	Italy		2080 (Italy, 2000)
	Bianca Gentile di Fonzaso, Bianchetta, Bianchetta Gentile, Bianchetta Semplice, Bianco Vernanzinaj, Cenese, Pavana bianca, Pignolo bianco, Senese (in Breganze), Uva Cinese, Vernaccia, Vernaccia di Verona, Vernaccia Trentina, Vernanzina (in the Berici Hills), Vernassina (in the Euganean Hills), Vernazza, Vernazza Trentina, Vernazzina, Weisser Vernatch and Weissvernatsch.	Italy		65 (Italy, 2000)	late 17th century
	Acchiappapalmento, Achiappapalmento, Bianco d'Assano, Bianco di Latiano, Bianco di Lessame, Bianco di Palmento, Bianco di Valdigna, Butta Palmento, Iuvarello (in Calabria), Verdurino and Vuiono (in Calabria)	Italy		960 (Italy, 2000), 4 (Australia, 2012)
	Bianca, Bianca Tera, Biancolella selvatica, Biancolella Veraca, Biancolella Verace, Biancolillo, Bianculella, Bianculellu, Ianculella, Ianculillo, Jancolella, Janculella, Janculillo, Petite blance and Petite Blanche.	Italy
	Biancona, Biancone (in Corsica), Biancone blanc, Corcesco, Folle Verte d'Oleron, Pagadebiti di Porto S. Stefano, Pagadebiti di Porto San Stefano and Uva bianca.	Italy / France
/	Arinto de Alcobaça, Barrado das Moscas, Bical de Bairrada, Borrado das Moscas (in the Dao), Pintado das Moscas, and Pintado dos Pardais.	Portugal
	Bigolara, Bigolona bianca, Bigolona Veronese, Sampagna and Smarzirola.	Italy			early 19th century
	Bianchetto de Verzuolo, Blaterle, Blatterl and Platterle.	Italy
	Bogdanoucha, Bogdanuša Bijela, Bogdanuša Mala, Bogdanuša Vela, Bogdanuša Vela Mladinka, Bojadanuša, Bojdanuša, Mladeinka, Vrbanjka, and Vrbanjska.	Croatia
	Abondante, Bambino, Bambino Peloso Gentile, Bammino, Banjac, Bilana, Bobbino, Bommino, Bonvino, Bonvino bianco, Buon Vino, Buonvino bianco, Butta Palmento, Butta Pezzente, Buttspezzante, Calatammurro, Calpolese, Camblese, Campanile, Campolese, Campolese Camplese, Campolese Chiuso, Campolese Scinciaro, Campolese Sciniato, Carapa, Castella, Cococciola, Cola Tamburo, Colatammurro, Debit, Debit Veliki, Donnee, Marese, Ottenese, Ottonese (in central Italy, particularly the Lazio region), Pagadebiti (in Emilia-Romagna), Poulzhinatz, Pulizanac, Puljizanac, Ribola, Ripona, Scacciadebiti, Schiacciadebiti, Straccia Cambiale, Strappa Cambiale, Tivolese bianco, Trebbiano Abruzzese, Trebbiano Bianco di Chieti, Trebbiano Campolese, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo, Trebbiano d'Ora, Trebbiano d'Oro, Trebbiano di Abruzzo, Trebbiano di Avezzano, Trebbiano di Macerata, Trebbiano di Teramo, Trebbiano Dorato di Teramo, Trivolese, Uva Castellana, Uva da un Osso, Uva Fermana, Uva Romana, and Zapponara bianca.	Italy		3000 (Italy, 2000)
		Spain
	Bosco Bianco, Bosco Bianco del Genovesato and Madea.	Italy
	Berlou blanc, Blanquette, Blanquette du Frontonnais, Blanquette du Gard, Blanquette menue, Bourbojlanc, Bourboulenco, Bourbouleng, Bourboulenque, Bourbounenco, Burbulen, Clairette dorée à Paulhan, Clairette à grains ronds, Clairette blanche, Clairette dorée, Clairette grosse, Clairette rousse, Clairette rousse du Var, Doucillon, Frappad, Grosse Clairette, Malvoisie, Malvoisie à la Clape, Mourterille, Ondenc, Picardan, Roussaou, Roussette, Roussette du Vaucluse.	France		800 (France, 2000)
	Bela Ranina, Bela Ranka, Boouvierovo Grozno, Bouvier blanc, Bouvier Précoce, Bouvier Trante weisse, Bouvier Traube weisse, Bouvierov Hrozen, Bouvierova Ranina, Bouvierovo Grozno, Bouvierovo Hrozno, Bouvierovo Ranina, Bouvierrebe, Bouviertraube, Bouviertraube weisse, Bouvieruv Hrozen, Bouvijejeva Ranka, Bouvijeorva Ranina, Bouvijerova Ranka, Bovije, Buveleova Ranka, Buvie, Buvierov Hrozen, Buvije, Buvijeova Ranina, Buvijeova Ranka, Buvijeva Ranka, Buvileova Ranka, Chasselas Bouvier, Findling, Kimmig Kp 1, Précoce de Bouvier, Précoce de Bouvier bianco, Précoce de Bouvier blanc, Précoce di Bouvier bianco, Radgonska Ranina, Radgonska Ranina bijela, Ragdonska Ranina bela, Ranina, Ranina bela, Ranka, and Sasla Buvije.	Slovenia	×	365 (Austria, 1999), 31 (Germany, 2004)	1900
	CD 4984, Geisenheim 4984, and Gm 49-84	Germany	Riesling × ×		1962
	Bruschiami, Bruschianu, Bruschjami, Bruschjanu, Brustiano, Brustianu, Calitrano (in the commune of Sartène on Corsica), Calitranu, Colitrano (in Corsica) and Licronaxu bianco (in Sardinia).	France
/		Portugal
	Bocksbeutel, Bouquet Blanc, Bouquet Traube, Bouquettraube, Boxer, Buket, Bukettrebe, Bukettriesling, Sylvaner Musqué, Würzburger.	Germany	×		19th century
/	Aouba, Auba, Berger, Blanc de Cadillac, Burger, Cadillac, Caoba, Castillone à Montendre, Frontignan, Frontignan des Charentes, Grand Blanc, Gros Montils, Meslier d'Orleans, Monbadon, and Ugni de Montpellier.	France
	Alvarinhão, Cainho, Cainho branco, Cainho de Moreira (in Vinho Verde), Caino blanco, Caíño branco (in Galicia and Portugal), Caino branco and Caino de Moreira.	Spain / Portugal		58 (Spain, 2008), 7 (Portugal, 2010)	Early 18th century
	Camaralet blanc, Camaralet à Fleurs Femelles, Camaralet de Lasseube, Camarau, Camaraou blanc, Gentil aromatique, Moustardet and Petit Camarau.	France
	Bellecital, Caillaba and Cailleba	France
		Italy		1027 (Italy, 2000)
	Feher Carignan and Karinjan	France		411 (France, 2008)
	Cascarala, Cascarecul, Cascarelbo and Cascarolo.	Italy			Early 17th century
	Castellaro, Cataratto Bertolaro, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Extra Lucido, Cataratto Bianco Latino, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Catarratto Bianco Lustro, Cataratto Bianco Nostrale, Cataratto Carteddaro, Catarratto Bertolare, Catarratto Bertolaro, Catarratto Bianco Latino, Catarratto Bianco Nostrale Catarratto Carteddaro, Cattaratto Commune, and Catarrato Lucido.	Italy
/ / /	Amor blanco, Aujubi, Avesso du Minho, Baladi, Baladi-Verdejo, Belledy, Blanca Cayetana, Blanco Jaen, Cagazal, Calagrano, Calagrano blanc, Calegrano, Cayetana blanca, Cazagal, Charello, Charelo, Chaselo, Cheres, Cirial, Clagrano, Dedo, Dedro, Djiniani, Doradillo, Farta Gosos, Fartagosos, Garillo, Garrida, Garrido, Garriga, Garrilla, Hoja Vuelta, Jaén blanco, Jaén Doradillo, Jaén Empinadillo, Jaén Prieto blanco, Jaenes, Jaina, Jarime, Jean de Castilla, Jean de Letur, Jean de Letur de Maratella, Jean Doradillo, Jean Dore, Jean Prieto, Machuenco, Maizancho, Mariouti, Mourisco Arsello, Mourisco Portalegre, Naves, Naves Cazagal, Neruca, Padero, Parda, Pardilla, Pardina, Pirulet, Plateadillo, Plateado, Robal, Tierra de Barros, Verdeja, Virules, and Xarello.	Spain
	Ceresa, Ceresina, Cereza Italiana, Cerise, and Chereza.	Argentina		37600 (Argentina, 2003)
Chardonnay	Arboisier, Arnaison blanc, Arnoison, Aubain, Aubaine, Auvergnat blanc, Auvernas, Auvernas blanc, Auvernat blanc, Auxeras, Auxerras blanc, Auxerrois blanc, Auxois, Auxois blanc, Bargeois blanc, Beaunois, Biela Klevanjika, Blanc de Champagne, Blanc de Cramant, Breisgauer Suessling, Breisgauer Sussling, Burgundi Feher, Chablis, Chardenai, Chardenay, Chardenet, Chardennet, Chardonay, Chardonnet, Chatenait, Chatey Petit, Chatte, Chaudenay, Chaudenet, Chaudent, Clävner, Clevner Weiss, Cravner, Epinette, Epinette blanc, Epinette blanche, Epinette de Champagne, Ericey blanc, Feher Chardonnay, Feherburgundi, Feinburgunder, Gamay blanc, Gelber Weissburgunder, Gentil blanc, Grosse Bourgogne, Klawner, Klevanjka Biela, Klevner, Lisant, Luisant, Luizannais, Luizant, Luzannois, Maconnais, Maurillon blanc, Melon blanc, Melon D'Arbois, Meroué,[5] Moreau blanc, Morillon blanc, Moulon, Noirien blanc, Obaideh, Petit Chatey, Petit Sainte-Marie, Petite Sainte Marie, Pineau blanc, Pino Sardone, Pino Shardone, Pinot Blanc à Cramant, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot Giallo, Pinot Planc, Plant de Tonnerre, Romere, Romeret, Rouci Bile, Rousseau, Roussot, Ruländer Weiß, Sainte Marie Petite, Sardone, Shardone, Shardonne, Später Weiß Burgunder, Weiß Burgunder (normally refers to Pinot blanc), Weiß Clevner, Weiß Edler, Weiß Elder, Weiß Klewner, Weiß Silber, Weißedler, Weißer Clevner, Weißer Rulander.	France	x
	E.M. 1527-78	France	×		1958
/ / /	Abelione, Abelone, Albilloidea, Alsacia blanca, Amber Chasselas, Amber Muscadine, Bar sur Aube, Bela Glera, Bela Zlahtnina, Berezka Prostaya, Berioska Casla, Beyaz Gutedel, Biela Plemenika Praskava, Biela Plemincka Chrapka, Biela Plemincka Pruskawa, Blanchette, Blanquette, Bon blanc, Bordo, Bournet, Bournot, Chablais, Charapka, Chasselas, Chasselas Angevin, Chasselas bianco, Chasselas Blanc Royal, Chasselas Blanchette, Chasselas Crognant, Chasselas Croquant, Chasselas de Bar-sur-Aube, Chasselas de Bordeaux, Chasselas de Florence, Chasselas de Fontainebleau, Chasselas de Jalabert, Chasselas de la Contrie, Chasselas de la Naby, Chasselas de Moissac, Chasselas de Montauban, Chasselas de Mornain, Chasselas de Pondichéry, Chasselas de Pontchartrain, Chasselas de Pouilly, Chasselas de Quercy, Chasselas de Rappelo, Chasselas de Tenerife, Chasselas de Teneriffe, Chasselas de Thomeri, Chasselas de Toulaud, Chasselas de Vaud, Chasselas di Fountanbleau, Chasselas di Thomery, Chasselas Dorada, Chasselas Dorato, Chasselas Dore, Chasselas Dore Hatif, Chasselas Dore Salomon, Chasselas du Doubs, Chasselas du Portugal, Chasselas du Roi, Chasselas du Serail, Chasselas du Thor, Chasselas Dugommier, Chasselas Dur, Chasselas Fendant, Chasselas Hatif de Tenerife, Chasselas Haute Selection, Chasselas Jalabert, Chasselas Jaune Cire, Chasselas Piros, Chasselas Plant Droit, Chasselas Queen Victoria, Chasselas Reine Victoria, Chasselas Salsa, Chasselas Tokay Angevine, Chasselas Vert de la Cote, Chasselas White, Chasselat, Chrupka, Chrupka Biela, Chrupka Bila, Common Muscadine, Danka Belaya, Dinka Belaya, Dinka blanche, Dobrorozne, Doppelte Spanische, Dorin, Doucet, Eau Douce blanche, Edelschoen, Edelwein, Edelweiss, Edelxeiss, Elsaesser, Elsasser Weiss, Fabian, Fabiantraube, Fábiánszőlő, Fehér Chasselas, Fehér Fábiánszőlő, Fehér gyöngyszőlő, Fehér ropogós, Fendant, Fendant blanc, Fendant Roux, Fendant vert, Florenci Jouana, Fondan Belyi, Franceset, Franceseta, Frauentraube, Gamet, Gelber Gutedel, Gemeiner Gutedel, Gentil blanc, Gentil vert, Golden Bordeaux, Golden Chasselas, Grossblaettrige Spanische, Grosse Spanische, Grosser Spaniger, Gruener Gutedel, Gutedel, Gutedel Weiss, Gutedel Weisser, Gyöngyszőlő, Junker, Koenigs Gutedel, Kracher, Krachgutedel, Krachmost, Lardot, Lourdot, Maisa, Marzemina bianca, Marzemina Niduca, Morlenche, Mornan blanc, Mornen, Mornen blanc, Most, Most Rebe, Moster, Pariser Gutedel, Perlan, Pinzutella, Plamenka Belyi, Plant de Toulard, Plant de Toulaud, Plemenika Praskava, Plemenka, Plemenka Bela, Plemenka Rana, Pleminka Biela, Praskava, Pruscava Biela, Queen Victoria, Queen Victoria White, Raisin D'officier, Ranka, Rebe Herrn Fuchses, Reben Herm Fuchs, Reben Herrn, Rheinrebe, Rosmarinentraube, Rosmarintraube, Royal Muscadine, Sasla, Sasla Bela, Schoenedel, Shasla Belaya, Shasla Dore, Shasla Lechebnaya, Shasla Viktoria, Silberling, Silberweiss, Silberweissling, Silberwissling, Strapak, Suessling, Suesstraube, Sweetwater, Sweetwater White, Temprano, Temprano blanco, Terravin, Tribi Vognoble, Tribiano Tedesco, Ugne, Uslechtile Bile, Valais blanc, Viala, Viviser, Waelsche, Waelscher, Weisser Gutedel, Weisser Krachgutedel, White Chasselas, White Muscadine, White Sweetwater, White Van der Laan, Zlahtina, Zlahtnina, Zlahtnina Bijela, Zlatina, and Zupljanka	Switzerland (?)		4013 (Switzerland, 2009), 1123 (Germany)
		South Africa	×		late 20th century
/ /	Agudelo (in Spain), Agudillo (Spain), Anjou, Blanc d'Aunis, Blanc d’Anjou, Capbreton blanc (Landes, France), Confort, Coue Fort, Cruchinet, Cugnette, Feher Chenin, Franc blanc (Aveyron, France), Franche, Gamet blanc (Aveyron, France), Gros Chenin (in Maine-et-Loire and Indre-et-Loire), Gros Pineau (in Touraine), Gros Pinot Blanc de la Loire, Gout Fort, Luarskoe, Pineau d'Anjou (in Mayenne), Pineau de Briollay, Pineau de la Loire (in Indre-et-Loire), Pineau de Savennières, Pineau Gros, Pineau Gros de Vouvray, Pineau Nantais, Plant d’Anjou (in Indre-et-Loire), Plant de Brézé, Plant de Salces, Plant de Salles, Plant du Clair de Lune, Quefort, Rajoulin, Ronchalin, Rouchelein, Rouchelin (in Gironde and Périgord), Rouchalin, Rougelin, Steen (South Africa), Stein, Tête de Crabe, Vaalblaar Stein and Verdurant.	France	× ?	9828 (France, 2008), 18852 (South Africa, 2008), 7223 (USA, 2010), 610 (Australia), 124 (New Zealand, 2008)	9th century.
	AG Cleret, AG Kleret, Blanc Laffite, Blanket, Blanquette, Blanquette De Limoux, Blanquette du Midi, Blanquette Velue, Bon Afrara, Bou Afrara, Branquete, Cibade, Clairette, Clairette d'Aspiran, Clairette De Limoux, Clairette De Trans, Clairette Pointue, Clairette Pounchoudo, Clairette verte, Clarette, Clerette, Colle Musquette, Cotticour, Feher Clairette, Feher Kleret, Gaillard blanc, Granolata, Klaretto bianko, Kleret, Kleret Belyi, Kleret de Limu, Muscade, Osianka, Ousianka, Ovsyaika, Ovsyanka, Petit blanc, Petit Kleret, Petite Clairette, Poupe De Gate, Pti Blan d'Obena, Seidentraube, Shalos Zolotistyi, Uva Gijona, Vivsianka, Vivsyanca and Vivsyanka.	France		3000 (France 1990s)
/
	Bouguieu, Chalosse Blanche, Chaloussenc, Clabarien, Clabérieu, Clabéria, Claverie Blanc and Claverie vert.	France
	Cacciola, Cacciuolo and Cociumella.	Italy
	Coda di Volpe	Italy		1027 (Italy, 2000)
/	Alopecis, Cianca rossa, Coada Vulpi, Coda di Pecora, Coda di Volpe bianca, Coda di Volpe de Maddaloni, Coda di Vulpe durante, Crapettone, Durante, Falerno, Guarnaccia bianca, Lisica opasca bjelaja, Lisitcha opachka biala, Pallagrello and Pallegrello bianco.	Italy
	Bardero, Blanc Emery, Blanquette, Bon blanc, Koejawel bom, Chabrier vert, Charbrier vert, Colombar, Colombeau, Colombie, Colombier, Coulombier, Cubzadais, Donne rousse, Donne verte, French Colombard, Gros Blanc Doux, Gros Blanc Roux, Guenille, Kolombar, Martin Cot, Pied Tendre, Quene Tendre, Quene vert, Queue Tendre, Queue verte, and West's White Prolific.	France	×
	Lafnaetscha, Lafnetscha, Lafnetsela, Lindauer, Malans, Malanstraube, Malanstraube Weisse, Räuschling Edelweiss, Zürichersee, Zürichseer, Zürirebe, and Zürichersee.	Switzerland
	Bianca Fernanda, Corteis, Cortese Bianca, Cortese Bianco, Cortese d'Asti, Cortese dell'Astigliano, Courteis, Cortesi, Courteisa, Fernanda Bianca, and Raverusto.	Italy		7800 (Italy, 2000)	1650s
/
/ /	Bordeleza Zuria, Chacoli Zuria, Cougnet, Courbeau, Courbi blanc, Courbies, Courbis, Courbu, Courbu Gros, Courbut, Courbut blanc, Courtoisie, Ondaria Zuria and Vieux Pacherenc.	France
	Criolla Grande Sanjuanina, Criolla San Juanino, Criolla Sanjuanina, Italia, Sanjuanina Rosada, and Uva Tierna.	Argentina	×	22500 (Argentina, 2006)
/ /	Basque, Cape Riesling, Cheri Cerratia, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Kaapse Riesling, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling, Riesling Vert, S. A. Riesling, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, Trouchet Blanc, and Zurizerratia.	France		420 (Australia, 1990s), 3200 (South Africa)
	Csaba gyöngye, Csabagyöngye, Perla Czabanska, Perla di Csaba, Perle di Csaba, Perle von Csaba, жэмчуг сабa/Zhemchug csaba, Венгерский мускатный ранний/Vengerskiy muskatnyy ranniy	Hungary	×		1905
		Hungary	×		1960
		Australia	Cabernet Sauvignon	2 (Australia)	1989
	Dempina, Ntempina, and Zitsa.	Greece
		Croatia
	Ahorntraube, Beglerdia, Beglezsia, Bekaszaju, Bekaszölö, Belezsi, Belina, Belina krupna, Belogollandskii, Belogollanskii, Bemena, Bois Jaune, Damiat, Damjat, Damjat bial, Debela lipovina, Dertonia, Dertonija, Dertonilia, Dimiate, Dimjat, Drobna Lipovscina, Dymiat, Fehér Szemendriai, Galan, Koplik, Krupna belina, Laschka, Laska belina, Mana Kuki, Misket de Silven, Misket Slivenski, Nagyvögü, Pamid, Pamit, Parmac, Plovdina, Plovdina esküska, Plovdina eskulska, Saricibuk, Plovdiska, Podbelec, Podbeuz, Radoviska plovdina, Roscara, Rosiora, Saratchobok, Saridzibuk, Semendra, Semendria, Semendru, Senederevka, Smederevka, Smederevka bianca, Smederevka bijela, Smederevka white, Szemendriai féher, Szemendriai Zöld, Szemendrianer, Tök szöllö, Töksölö, Tökszölö, Töröklugas, Wippacher, Wippacher ahornblättrig, Yapalaki, Zarja, Zmedervka, Zoumiatico, Zoumiatis, Zumjat, Zumjatiko and Zumyat.	Bulgaria	× ?	9600 (Bulgaria, 2005)
	Bakar, Chtein Chiler, Crvena Dinka, Crvena Ruzica, Dinka Crvena, Dinka Mala, Dinka Rouge, Fleichstraube, Fleischtraube, Hajnalpiros, Kamena Dinka, Kamenoruziak Cerveny, Kamenoruzijak Cerveni, Kevidinka, Kövidinka, Kövidinka Rose, Kövidinka Rosovaia, Kövis Dinka, Kovidinka, Kovidinka Rose, Kovidinka Rozovaya, Kubinyi, Mala Dinka, Pankota, Pirca Voeroes, Piros Koevidinka, Raisin de Rose, Rosentraube, Roujitsa, Rusica, Ruzhitsa, Ruzica, Ruzica Crvena, Ruzike Cervena, Ruzsica, Ruzsitza, Schiller, Shtein Shiller, Sremska Ruzica, Steinschiller, Steinschiller Rother, Steinschiller Roz, Vörös Dinka, Vorosz Dinka, Werschätzer, and Werschatzer.	Hungary
	Alvaro de Soire, Alvaro de Sousa, Boal, Boal Cachudo, Colhao de Gallo, Dame Blanche, Doña Branca, Graciolo, Graciosa, Graziolo, Malvasia Branca, Malvasia Grosso, Moza Fresca, Santo Estevao, Valenciana, Voal Cachudo and Voal Esparrapado	Spain / Portugal
	Donzellinho branco, Donzelyhno, Terrantes and Terrantez.	Portugal		42 (Portugal, 2010)	16th century
		Spain
		Spain
	Bottaio bianco (in Tuscany), Cacinello, Cacciumo (in the province of Campobasso in Molise), Canaiolo bianco, Canajola, Canina (in the province of Ascoli Piceno in the Marche), Drupeccio (in Orvieto), Lupeccio, Trupeccio (in Orvieto), Uva dei Cani (in Ascoli Piceno) and Volpicchio (in Tuscany).	Italy		674 (Italy, 2000)	1817
	Cagnina, Duracino, Durella bianca, Durello, Durelo, Durola bianca, Rabbiosa, Rabiosa, Rabiosa di Asolo, and Raboso Piava	Italy
		Germany	Riesling ×	112 (Germany, 2006)	1929
	Albana, Albe, Alben, Albig, Albuelin, Albuelis, Allemand, Allemand Blanc, Alsacien, Alva, Argentin, Biela Zrebnina, Bielovacka, Bielovcka, Blesec, Blesez, Bourgeois, Burgauer, Burgeger, Burgegger, Burger, Burger Elbling, Burgundertraube Gruen, Burgyre, Dickelbling, Elbai Feher, Elbe, Elbele, Elben, Elben Feher, Elber, Elbling Weiss, Elbinger, Elmene, Facum, Facun, Facun Blanc, Farantbily, Faucun, Frankenthal Blanc, Gemeine Traube, Geschlachter Burger, Gonais Blanc, Gouais Blanc, Grobburger, Grobe, Grobriesling, Gros Blanc, Grossriesler, Grossriesling, Hartalbe, Haussard, Herblink, Heunisch Gruen, Isodora Brachybus, Klaemmer, Kleinbeer, Kleinbeere, Kleinberger, Klember, Klemmer, Klemplich, Kratkopeccelj, Kristaller, Kristeller, Kurzstingel, Kurzstingl, Kurzstingler, Le Gros, Luttenbershna, Marmont Vert, Marmot, Mehlweisse, Morawka, Mouillet, Naesslinger, Nuernberger Zaeh, Nuesslinger, Pecek, Pezhech, Pezhek, Plant Commun, Plant Madame, Raifrench, Rauhelbene, Reinfransch, Rheinalben, Rheinelbe, Seretonina, Silberweiss, Silvaner Weiss, Spizelbe, Srebonina, Suessgrober, Suessgrobes, Sussgrober, Tarant Bily, Tarant De Boheme, Verdin Blanc, Vert Blanc, Vert Doux, Weissalbe, Weisselben, Weisselbling, Weisser Dickelbling, Weisser Elbling, Weisser Sylvaner, Welsche, Welschel.	Germany / Luxembourg	× × ?	583 (Germany, 2006)	Roman empire
	California 1139 E 29, Emerald Rizling, and Riesling Izumrudnii	USA	Riesling ×		1936 / 1948
	Salgueirinho	Portugal
	Alba Lucenti, Albaluce, Albe Lucenti, Ambra, Bianc Rousti, Bianchera, Bianco Rusti, Erba Luce, Erbaluce bianca, Erbalucente, Erbalucente bianca, Erbalus, Erbcalon, Greco Novarese, Repcalon, Trebbiano Gentile, Trebbiano Perugino, Trebbiano Verde dell'Umbria, Uva Rustia, Uva Rustica, and Vernazza di Gattinara.	Italy			Early 17th century
		Spain
	Biella, Budai Feher, Budicsin, Budicsina, Cirfondli, Ezer Jo, Feher Bakator, Feher Budai, Feher Sajgo, Feher Szagos, Frank, Kerekes, Kolmreifer, Kolmreifler, Konreifler, Korpavai, Korponai, Korponoi, Matyok, Predobre, Refosco, Refosco Weiss, Romandi, Satoki, Scheinkern, Scheinkernweiss, Shaikern, Staloci, Szadocsina, Szadoki, Szatoki, Szatoky, Tausendfachgute, Tausendgerte, Tausendgut, Tausendgute, and Trummertraube.	Hungary
/		Germany	×	689 (Germany, 2006)	1929
	Biancazita, Biancozita, Biancuzita, Falanchina, Falanchina Bianca, Falanghina Verace, Falenghina, Falernina, Falerno Veronese, Fallanchina, Fallanghina, Folanghina, Montecalvo, Montellese, and Uva Falerna	Italy
/ /
		Italy			1964
/	Camarate, Fernam Pires, Fernan Piriz, Fernão Pirão, Fernao Pires, Fernão Pires do Beco, Gaeiro, Gaieiro, Maria Gomes, and Molinha.	Portugal
/ /	Baratik, Bulgarien Feteasca, Devcenco Hrozno, Devicii Belii, Dievcenske Hrozno, Dievcie Hrozno, Divci Hrozen, Fehér Leányka, Feniaska Belaii, Fetiasca Alba, Fetiasca Belii, Fetiaska Alba, Fetisoara, Fetjaska Belaja, Fetyaska, Fetyaska Belaya, Fetyaska Koroleva, Fetysare, Janyszölde, Jányszőlő, Kanigl Weiss, Lányszőlő, Leanicazea, Leanika, Leánka, Leány Szőlő, Leányka, Leanyszölde, Leányszőlő, Lyan Szölö, Mädchentraube, Medhentraube, Paparyaska, Parsaryaska, Pasareasca Alba, Pasarjaska, Peseryaska, Poama Fetei, Poama Fetei Alba, Poama Pasareasca, Roszas Leányka, Rumänien Feteasca, Udssr Fetjaska, Ungarn Leanyka, Varatik	Romania		900 (Moldova)
	Danasana, Danesana, Danosi, Danosi Leányka, Dunesdorfer Königsast, Dunesdörfer Königsast, Dunnesdiorfer, Erdei Sárga, Feteasca Corolevscaia, Feteasca de Danes, Feteasca Korolevskaia, Feteasca Muscatnaia, Feteasca Muskatnaia, Feteasca Regola, Galbena de Ardeal, Galbena di Ardeal, Kenigrast, Kiraileanka, Királyleányka, Königliche Mädchentraube, Königsast, Königstochter, Konigsast, Kralovska Leanka, Pesecka Leanka.	Romania / Moldova	×		1930s
	Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Minutola, Minutolo, and Santa Sofia.	Italy			ancient
/ /
		Germany
		United States	Semillon ×		1938
/ /	Amounedat, Bordelais, Bouillon, Burageat, Came Braque, Camobraque, Canut, Canut du Lot et Garonne, Chalosse blanche (in the Gers and Landes region), Chalot, Dame blanc, Dame blanche (in the Lot-et-Garonne region), Damery, Engreat blanc, Enrachat, Enragé (in the Gironde), Enrageade, Enrageat (in the Gironde), Enrageat blanc, Feher Folle, Fol, Fol Belyi, Folle (in the Charente), Folle De Bordeaux, Fou, Fütterer, Grais, Grais Bouillon, Gros Meslier, Gros Plant (in the Pay Nantais and Vendée), Grosse Blanquette, Grosse Chalosse, Matza Zuri (in País Vasco), Mendic, Mendik, Mondic, Mune Mahatsa (in País Vasco), Petit Verjus, Pic Pouille blanc, Picpouille, Picpoul, Picpoule, Picpoult d’Armagnac, Picpout, Picquepouille, Piquepoul (in Gascony), Piquepoul du Gers (in Lot-et-Garonne), Piquepoult, Piquepout, Plant de Dame, Plant de Madame, Plant de Madone, Pochelle blanche, Rebauche, Rochelle blanc, Rochelle blanche, Rochelle verte, Roumain, Taloche du Lot, Talosse, and Ugne blanche.	France	× ?	1770 (France, 2009)	1696
	Ferestiera, Forastera blanca, Forastiera, Forestera, Forestiera, Forestiero, Frastera, Furastera, Furastiera and Uva dell'Isola (on the island of Procida)	Italy		102 (Italy, 2000)	1877
		Spain
/	Freiburg 25-1 or Fr. 25-1 and the synonym Freiburger	Germany	×	4 (Germany, 2008)	1916
		France			medieval times.
/ /	Allgemeiner, Alte Sestrebe, Arany Furmint, Beregi Furmint, Bieli Moslavac, Biharboros, Bihari Boros, Budai Goher, Cimigera, Csapfner, Csillagviraga Furmint, Damzemy, Demjen, Domjen, Edelweisser Tokayer, Edler weisser Furmint, Féher Furmint (in Tokaj), Formint, Formont, Fourminte, Furmint bianco, Furmint de Minis, Furmint Féher, Furmint Szagos, Furmint Valtozo, Gelber Moster, Gemeiner, Görgeny, Görin, Goher Féher, Gorin, Grasă de Cotnari, Holyagos Furmint, Jardanszki Furmint, Keknyelü, Keresztesevelu Furmint, Kiraly Furmint, Krhkopetec, Lazafürtű Furmint (in Tokaj), Ligetes Furmint, Luttenberger, Madarkas Furmint, Mainak, Maljak, Malmsey, Malnik, Malvasia verde, Malvoisie verte, Malzak, Mehlweiss, Moscavac bijeli, Moslavac, Moslavac bijeli, Moslavac zuti, Moslavina, Mosler (in Austria), Mosler gelb, Mosler gelber, Moslertraube, Moslovac (in Croatia), Moslovez, Nemes Furmint, Poam Grasa, Poma Grasa, Poshipon, Pošip, Pošipbijeli, Pošipveliki, Pošip Vrgonski, Posipel, Posipon, Pospisel, Rongyos Furmint, Salver, Sari Furmint, Sauvignon Vert, Schimiger, Schmiger, Seestock, Seeweinrebe, Shipo, Shipon, Shiponski, Sipelj, Šipon (in Slovenia and northern Croatia), Som (in Transylvania), Som shipo, Somszölö, Szala, Szalai, Szalai janos, Szalay Göreny, Szegszolo, Szegzölö, Szigethy Szöllö, Szigeti, Toca, Toca Tokai, Tokai Krupnyi, Tokaiskii, Tokaisky, Tokaijer, Tokay (in France), Tokayer, Ungarische, Weisslabler, Weisslauber, Zapfete, Zapfner, Zopfner (in Germany) and Zilavka.	Hungary		4006 (Hungary, 2006), 694 (Slovenia, 2009), 422 (Croatia, 2008),	1571
/ /	D'Oro, Decanico, Dorana di Venetia, Garganega Comune, Garganega di Gambellara, Garganega Gentile, Garganega Grossa, Garganega Piramidale, Garganega Veronese, Gracanico Dorato, Grecani, Grecanico, Grecanico Bianco, Grecanico Dorato, Grecanicu Biancu, Grecanio, Greccanico, Lizzara, Malvasia de Manresa, Ora, Oro, Ostesa, Ostesona, and Recanicu.	Italy
/	Belan, Feher Grenache, Garnacha blanca (Spanish), Garnatxa blanca (Catalan), Vernatxa blanca (Catalan) in Tierras del Ebro,[5] Rool Grenache, Silla blanc, Sillina blanc[6] and White Grenache	Spain	Grenache
/ /	Auvernas rouge, Blanc brun, Blanc Court, Bon blanc, Christkindeltraube, Christkindlestraube, Clevener, Clevner, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Dišeči Traminec, Dreimaenner, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Drumin Ljbora, Duret rouge, Edeltraube, Fermentin rouge, Fleischroth, Fleischweiner, Formentin rouge, Fourmenteau rouge, Frencher, Fromente, Fromenteau, Fűszeres, Fűszeres Tramini, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gentil-duret rouge, Gentile blanc, Gertie, Gewuerztraminer, Gringet, Gris rouge, Haiden, Kirmizi Traminer, Klaebinger, Klaevner, Kleinbraun, Kleinwiener, Livora, Livora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature rose, Noble rose, Nuernberger Rot, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Plant Paien, Princ Cerveny, Princt Cervena, Princt Cerveny, Ranfoliza, Rosentraminer, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuerberger, Roter Nuernberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranken, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rotklaevler, Rotklaevner, Rotklevner, Rousselet, Runziva, Rusa, Ruska, Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sauvagnin, Savagnin, Savagnin jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin rose, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Savagnin Rose Musque, St. Klauser, Termeno Aromatico, Tramin Cerveny, Tramin Korenny, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Diseci, Traminac mirisavi (Croatian), Traminac Mirisavi Crveni, Traminac Sivi, Traminec, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Epice, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfume, Traminer rosa, Traminer Rose Aromatique, Traminer Rot, Traminer Rozovyi, Tramini Piros and Trammener.	France
	Ghirghentina, Insolja tal-Girgenti	Malta
	Giró blanco and Giró Roz.	Spain		6 (Majorca, 2012)
	Agodello, Agodenho, Agudanho, Agudelha, Agudelho, Agudello, Agudelo, Agudenho, Berdello, Godelho, Godella, Godenho, Ojo de Gallo and Trincadente.	Spain		1153 (Spain, 2008)
	Klosterneuburg 16-8 and Orangeriesling.	Austria	×		1922
	Goldmuskat, Riesling Doré, Riesling Khativ and Risling Zolotistyi.	France	Riesling ×		1893
	Absenger, Bauernweinbeer, Bauernweinbeere Weiss, Bauernweintraube, Debela, Drobna, Best's N°4, Blanc De Serres, Boarde, Bogatyur, Bon Blanc, Bordenauer, Borzenauer, Bouillan, Bouillaud, Bouilleaud, Bouillen, Bouillenc, Bourgeois, Bourguignon, Branestraube, Branne, Burgegger Weiss, Burger, Cagnas, Cagnou, Champagner Langstielig, Colle, Coulis, Dickweisser, Dickwiss, Enfarine Blanc, Esslinger, Figuier, Foirard Blanc, Frankenthaler, Gau, Gauche Blanc, Geuche Blanc, Goe, Goet, Gohet, Goi, Goin, Goix, Got, Gouai, Gouais Jaune, Gouais Long, Gouais Rond, Gouas, Gouaulx, Gouay, Gouche, Gouche Blanche, Goue, Gouest, Gouest Sauge, Gouet Blanc, Gouette, Gouge, Gouget Blanc, Gouillaud, Gouis De Mardeuil, Gousse, Grauhuensch, Grobe, Grobes, Grobheunisch, Grobweine, Grobweisse, Gros Blanc, Grünling, Guay Jaune, Gueche Blanc, Guest Salviatum, Gueuche Blanc, Guillan, Guinlan, Guy, Guy Blanc, Gwaess, Harthuensch, Hartuensch, Heinisch, Heinish, Heinsch, Heinschen Weiss, Hennische Weiss, Hensch, Heunisch Blanc, Heunisch Weisser, Heunischtraube, Heunish Weiss, Heunsch, Heunscher, Heunschler, Heunschlir, Hinschen, Hinschene, Hintsch, Huensch, Huenschene, Huentsch, Hunnentraube, Hunsch, Hunschrebe, Huntsch, Hyntsch, Issal, Issol, Kleinbeer, Kleinberger, Laxiertraube, Lombard Blanc, Luxiertraube, Mehlweisse, Mehlweisse Gruen, Mendic, Moreau Blanc, Mouillet, Nargouet, Pendrillart Blanc, Petit Gouge, Pichons, Plant De Sechex, Plant Madame, Plant Seche, President, Regalaboue, Riesling Grob, Rous Hette, Roussaou Blanc, Rudeca Saboule Boey, Sadoule Boey, Sadoulo Bouyer, Seestock Grob, Tejer Szozeloe, Thalburger, Trompe Bouvier, Trompe Valet, Verdet, Verdin Blanc, Vionnier, Weisse Traube, Weisser Heunisch, Weissgrobe, Weissheinsch, Weissstock, Weisstock, Wippacher, Zoeld Hajnos				Ancient
/	Blanquette, Blanquette grise, Cargo saoumo, Cargo saumo, Chalosse, Cholosse, Clairette égreneuse, Cotiblanc, Cotilblanc, Gras, Gras blanc, Grecho, Gros blanc, Jalosse, Mendic, Plant de graisse, Plant de Grecho, Plant de Mun, Président, Ramassaou blanc, Ramassou blanc, Taloche, Tizourine bou-aferara blanc and Tizourine bou-afrara.	France
	Kövérszőlő, Resertraube	Romania / Moldova			1470s
	Greca del Piemonte, Grecherello, Grechetto bianco, Grechetto di Todi, Grechetto Nostrale, Greco, Greco bianco di Perugia, Greco Gentile, Greco Spoletino, Montanarino Bianco, Montanaro, Occhietto, Pignoletto, Pistillo, Pizzinculo, Pocinculo, Pulce, Pulcincolo, Pulcinculo bianco, Pulcinculu, Pulcinella, Stroppa Volpe, Strozza Volpe, Strozzavolpe, and Uva di San Marino.	Greece
	Balsamina Bianca, Biancame, Greco Biondello, Greco Castellano, Greco delle Torre, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco di Gerace, Greco di Napoli, Greco di Tufo, Greco Maceratino, Greco Moneccio, Grecula, Grecu Niuru, Grieco, Gieco, Grecau, Montecchiese, Morbidella, Ragusano Bianco, Sambiase, and Verdicchio near	Greece		1000 (Italy, 2006)	Ancient
	Aramon du Nord, Bela Pelesovna, Bela Selenika, Belline, Bockseckel, Butschera, Elender, Glockauer, Grüne (Selena) Pelesovna, Gyöngy Szölö, Gyöngyszölö, Heinisch Rot, Hinschen Weiss, Lelt Szoeloe, Misera, Perlentraube, Putchir, Putscheere Bleu, Putscher, Putzcheere, Putzscheere, Raifler, Rothinsch, Rothreifler, Sauerlamper, Talburger, Tokauer, Tokayer, Treitsche, Ungar, Weisser Tokayer, and Zuti Krhkopetec.	Hungary
	Abundante, Aleante, Aleantedi Rivalto, Aleante Poggiarelli, Alicant Blau, Alicante, Alicante Grenache, Aragones, Bois Jaune, Cannonaddu, Cannonadu Nieddu, Cannonau, Cannonau Selvaggio, Canonazo, Carignane rosso, Elegante, Francese, Gamay del Trasimeno, Gamay Perugino, Garnaccho negro, Garnacha Comun, Garnacha negra, Garnacha Roja, Garnacha tinta, Garnatxa negra, Garnatxa Pais, Gironet, Granaccia, Granaxa, Grenache noir, Grenache rouge, Kek Grenache, Lladoner, Mencida, Navaro, Navarra, Navarre de la Dordogne, Navarro, Negru Calvese, Ranconnat, Red Grenache, Redondal, Retagliadu Nieddu, Rivesaltes, Roussillon Tinto, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sans Pareil, Santa Maria de Alcantara, Tentillo, Tintella, Tintilla, Tinto Menudo, Tinto Navalcarnero, Tai rosso, Toledana, Uva di Spagna, and Vernatxa.	Spain	Grenache	40034 (Aragon, Spain)
	Arlandino, Balestra, Barbesino, Barbesinone, Barbezina, Barbisone d'Espagne, Barbosina de Bologne, Girodino, Girrodino, Grignolino Comune, Grignolino Fino Nero, Grignolino Grosso Nero, Grignolino Rosato, Grignolino Rosso, Grugnolino, Grugnolino Pisano, Nebbiolo Rosato, Neretto di Marengo, Pollasecca, Rosetta, Rossello, Rossetto, Rossetto Cites, and Verbesino.	Italy
/ /		Italy
	Gark, Gherk Blanc, Ghrk, Grk, Grk Korčulanski, Grk Mali, Grk Veli, Korčulanski.	Croatia
	Grolleau, Groslot de la Thibaudière, and Groslot gris.	France			19th century.
/	Gros Mansenc Blanc, Gros Manseng Blanc, Ichiriota Zuria Handia, Ichiriota Zuriahandla, Manseng Gros Blanc, Petit-Mansenc.	France
Grüner Veltliner	Bielospicak, Cima Biancam, Dreimänner, Feherhegyü, Feldlinger, Grauer Veltliner (in Austria), Green Veltliner, Grün Muskateller, Grüne Manhardsrebe, Grüner, Grüner Muskateler (in Austria), Grüner Muskateller (in common usage until the 1930s), Grüner Velteliner, Grüner Weissgipfler, Grüner Weltliner, Grünmuskateller, Gruner Veltliner, Manhardsrebe, Manhardtraube, Manhartsrebe, Mauhardsrebe, Mouhardrebe, Mouhardsrebe, Muskatel, Muskatel Zeleny, Nemes Veltelini, Plinia Austriaca, Ranfol bianco, Ranfol Bijeli, Ranfol Weisser, Rdeci Veltinec, Reifler Weiss, Ryvola Bila, Tarant Bily, Valtelin blanc, Valtelina vert, Valteliner, Valteliner blanc, Valteliner vert, Velteliner Grüner, Velteliner vert, Velteliner Weisser, Veltelini Zöld, Veltlin Zeleny, Veltlinac Zeleni, Veltlinec, Veltliner (in Alto Adige), Veltliner blanc, Veltliner grau (in Austria), Veltliner Grun, Veltliner Gruner, Veltliner Grün, Veltliner verde, Veltlini, Veltlinske Zelené (in Slovakia), Veltlínské Zelené (in Czech Republic), Veltlinski Zelenii, Veltlinsky Vert, Veltlinsky Zeleny, Vetlinac, Vetlinac Zeleni, Weisser Raifler, Weisser Reifler, Weisser Valteliner, Weisser Velteliner, Weisser Veltliner, Weissgipfler (in Austria), Weissgipfler Grüner, Yesil Veltliner, Zeleni Vetlinac (in Slovenia), Zeleny Muskatel, Zleni Veltinac, Zöld Muskotally, Zöld Muskotalynak, Zöld Veltelini (in Hungary), Zöld Velteliny, Zöldveltelini and Zold Veltelini.	Austria(?)	× St. Georgener-Rebe	17151 (Austria, 2008), 2120 (Czech Republic)
	Geisenheim 17-52	Germany	×		1928
	Budai Goher, Feuille de Tilleul, Frunza de Tei, Frunze de Tei, Gars Levelyu, Garsh Levelyu, Garsleveliu, Garsz Levelju, Gorsh Levelyu, Hachat Lovelin, Harch Levelu, Harchlevelu, Hars Levelu, Hars Levelü, Hárs Levelű, Hars Levelyu, Harslevele, Hárslevele, Harst Leveliu, Harzevelu, Hosszúnyelű Fehér, Kerekes, Kereklevelű, Lämmerschwanz, Lämmerschwanz, Weisser, Lidenblättriger, Lindenblätrige, Lindenblättrige, Lindenblättriger, Lindenblütrige, Lindener, Lipolist, Lipolist Biyali, Lipovina, Musztafer, Nöthab, Tarpai, Tokai, Tokay, and Vörös.	Hungary
		Spain
		Switzerland		30 (Switzerland, 2009)
/	Alzey S 3962 or AS 3962.	Germany	×	677 (Germany, 2006)	1927
		İtalya	× Cabernet Sauvignon	169 (Italy, 2000)	1924 - 1930
/ /	Aranyló, Aranyló Korai, Carola, Irchai Oliver, Irsai, Irsai Olivér Muskotály, Irshai Oliver, Karola, Korai Aranyló, Muscat Oliver, Muskat Irsai Oliver, Muskat Oliver, Olivér Irsai, Oliver Irsay, Zoeloetistii Rannii, Zolotisti Ranij, Zolotistyi Rannii, Zolotistyi Ranniy, Zolotistyj Rannij, and Zolotisztuej Rannij.	Hungary	Î		1930
		Italy	×		1878 - 1911
	Altesse de Saint-Chef, Blanc des Ecoutoux, Buisserate, Cherche, Coufe Chien, Cugnete, Cugnette, Cugniette, Jacquère Blanche, Jacquèrre, Jacquière, Martin Cot, Martin Cot Blanc, Molette de Montmelian, Patois Rossette, Plant de Myans, Plant des Abymes, Redin, Robinet, Rossettin, Roussette, Roussette de Montmelian.	France	× ?		1000 (France, 1990s)
	Bacso, Balatoni Szőlő, Bárányfarkú, Boros, Boros Fehér, Boros Vékonyhéjú, Budai Goher, Coada Oii, Dünnschalige, Durbancs, Durbants, Fehér Boros, Fehérszőlő, Ihfarku, Jufarco, Juhfarks Weisser, Juhfarkú, Juhfarku Gelber, Kukuruztraube, Lämmerschwanz, Mohácsi, Mustafer, Musztafehár, Nyárhajú, Oocji Rep Bili, Pápai, Sarboros, Sárga Boros, Schweifler, Szeplős, Tämmerschwanz Weisser, Tarpai, Török Búza Szőlő, Tokayer Langer Weisser, Vékonyhéjú, and Vinase.	Hungary
		Germany	x	30 (Germany, 2000)
		Germany	×
/		Hungary
	Herold Triumpf, Herold Weiss, Schiava Grossa × Riesling Renano WE 25/30, Trollinger × Riesling Renano WE S 25/30, WE S 2530, Weinsberg S 25-30, Weißer Herold	Germany	× Riesling	4004 (Germany, 2006)	1929
/	Beli Kleschiz, Breisgauer Riesling, Colmer, Drobni Kleshiz, Elsaesser, Eltinger, Faktor, Gelber Ortlieber, Kauka Weiss, Kipperle, Klein Rauschling, Kleiner Gelber, Kleiner Methuesser, Klescec, Kleschiz Beli, Knackerle, Kniperle, Libiza, Mali Javor, Metsuesser Klein, Mielleux Petit, Oettlinger, Ortlibi Sarga, Ortlieber, Ortlieber A 2, Ortlieber Früh, Ortlieber Gelb, Ortlieber Grün, Ortlieber Spaet, Ortlieber Weiss, Ortlieber Weisser, Ortliebi, Ortliebske Rane, Ortliebstraube, Petit Mielleux, Raeuschling Klein, Reichenweiberer, Reichenweierer, Reichenweiherer, Rochelle, Rochelle Blanche, Roshel, Rungauer, Sibiza, Türkheimer	France	×		1750s
Koshu		Japan			1000 years
	Beli Krstac, Bijela Krata, Bijela Loza, Bijela Vinogradarska, Bijeli Krstac, Krata Bijela, Krsta Bijela, Krstac Bijeli, Krstaca Bijela, Krstach Bianco, Loza Bijela, and Vinogradarska Bijela.	Serbia / Montenegro
	Chegarèl and Sghittarella	Italy		Revived	at least early 14th century
		Greece
	Laouset, Lauzet Blanc and Lercat Blanc.	France		near extinction
/ /	Cavaille, Cavailles, Cavalie, Cavalier, Endelel, Kavale, Kavaler, L'Endelel, Len de l'Elh, Len del El, Lenc de l'El, Lendellet, Loin de l'oeil.	France
Loureira	Arinto, Branco Redondo, Branco Redondos, Dorado, Dourada, Dourado, False Pedro, Gallego Dourado, Loeireiro Blanco, Loureiro, Loureiro Blanco, Marques, Marquez, and Rutherglen Pedro.	Spain
	Agliana, Agosenga di Aosta, Agostenga, Agostenga di Aosta, Agostinga, Augustaner weiss, Augustauer, Belle Alliance, Blanc de Bovelle, Blanc de Champagne, Blanc de Pagès, Blanc précoce de Kientzheim, Blussard weiss, Blussart weiss, Bona in Ca (in the Trentino wine region), Budazgoher, Buona in casa, Burchardt's Amber Cluster, Busby's Golden Hamburgh, Champion Dore, Charnu, Early Kientzheim, Early Leipzig, Early Green Madeira, Early White Malvasia, Fresa di Mensa, Frueher Grosser Malvasier, Frueher Grosser Gelber Malvasier, Frueher Leipziger, Frueher Orléans, Fruehweisse Zibede, Gelbe Seidentraube, Gosvabne Zhelte, Golden Hamburgh, Gros blanc, Grove End Sweetwater, Guštana (in Slovenia), Hedvanbé zluté, Hodvabné ztlé, Joannen Charnu, Joanenc, Joannenc, Jouanen, Jouanenc (in France), Jouannenc, Jouannene, Juanen, Julliatique blanche, Karmelitanka bijela, Kientsheim, Krim ai Izium, Krim ai Izyum, Krym ai Izyum, Krymskii Rannii Vinograd, Lignan, Lignan blanc (in France), Lignenga (in Piedmont), Lilanica, Limian, Linian, Linian belii, Linian Belyi, Linyan, Linyan Belyi, Lugiadega, Ligiana bianca, Lugliata, Lugliatica (in Piedmont), Luglienca, Luglienco bianco, Luglienga, Luglienga bianka, Luglienga bianca, Luglienga verde, Luglienchis, Lugliolina, Lugliota, Lulienga, Luigese (in Liguria), Madalénen, Madeleine Alb, Madeleine blanche, Madeleine verte de la Dorée, Madlen belii, Madlen Belii Rannii, Margit Fegher, Margit féher, Margit Korai Feher, Meslier, Précoce de Hongrie, Précoce du Vaucluse, Pulsar Belyi, Pulsart blanc, Ragusaner weiss, Raisin de la Saint-Jean, Raisin de Vilmorin, Ranka, Rognaneau, Rumamellas, Saint John‘s, San Jacopo, Santa Anna di Lipsia, Seidentraube (in Germany and Switzerland), Seidentraube Gelb, Selkovaia Kist, Shelkovaya Kist, St. Anna di Lipsia, Uva Buona in Casa, Uva Pastora, Uva di Sant'Anna (in Piedmont), Vert Précoce de Madère, Vigriega, Waelsch Gelb and Weisser Kilianer	Italy			1329
	Mataòssu (disputed)		Italy
/ /	Alcañol, Blanca de Daroca, Charas blanc, Forcalla, Gredelín, Lardot, Listan Andaludschii, Listan Andaluzskii, Lloza, Macaban, Macabeu, Maccabeo, Maccabeou, Maccabeu, Makkobeo, Malvoisie, Provensal, Queue de Renard, Rossan, Subirat, Tokay, Ugni blanc, Viuna, Xarello	Spain		32000 (Spain, 2004), 2800 (France, 2007)
	Aribona, Bianchetta, Bianchetta Montecchiese, Greco, Greco ad acini piccoli, Greco bianco delle Marche, Greco Castellano, Greco delle Marche, Greco Fino, Greco Maceratino, Greco Montecchiese, Maceratese, Matelicano, Montecchiese, Ribona, Uva Stretta, Verdicchio Marina, Verdicchio Marino, Verdicchio Sirolese and Verdicchio Tiroles	Italy
	Azhupskaja Mladenka, Chasselas de Talhouet, Juliusi Magdolna, Korai Magda, Maddalena Angevina, Madelaine Angevine, Madlen Angevine, Madlen Anzevin, Madlen Anzhevin, Madlen Anzhuiskaya, Madlenka Rana, Magdalene Angevine, Magdalenka Skora, Magdalina Anzhuiskaya, Margitszoeloe, Petrovskii, and Republician	France			1857
Malagousia /	Malagouzia, Malagoyzia, Malaouzia, Malaoyzia, Melaouzia, and Melaoyzia.	Greece
/		Spain		2500
, includes several sub-varieties		Greece			Ancient.
	Mantonacu, Mantonica vera, Mantonico Maclugnese, Mantonico vero, Mantonicu Pizzutella, Mantonicu vera and Mantonacu Viru della Locride.	Italy			1601
/	Camarate, Fernam Pires, Fernan Piriz, Fernão Pirão, Fernao Pires, Fernão Pires do Beco, Gaeiro, Gaieiro, Maria Gomes, and Molinha.	Portugal
	Avilleran, Avilleron, Champagne Piacentina, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Ermitazh, Grosse Roussette, Hermitage, Johannisberg, Marsan Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marzanne, Metternich, Rousseau, Roussette de Saint Peray, Roussette Grosse, White Hermitage, and Zrmitazh.	France
	Berzemina di Breganze, Champagna, Champagne, Sampagne and Sciampagna.	Italy	x	83 (2000)	1679
	Aiguillon, Becquin, Bekin, Bequin, Blanc Lafitte, Blanquette, Blanquette Aventice, Blanquette de Limoux, Blanquette Sucrée, Caspre, Clairac, Feuille Ronde, Gaillac, Gaillade, Gamet blanc, Manzac, Maousac, Mausac, Maussac, Mauza, Mauza blanca, Meauzac, Moisac, Moissac, Moysac, Mozac, Mozak Belyi, Peron, Perrond, Pied Rond, Plant de Gaillac, Primard, Queue Fort, Queue Roide, and Sudunais.	France		3200 (2000)
/	Auxerrois Gros, Biaune, Blanc de Nantes, Bourgogne blanche, Bourgogne verde, Bourgogne verte, Bourguignon blanc, Clozier, Feher Nagyburgundi, Feuille Ronde, Gamay blanc, Gamay Blanc à Feuilles Rondes, Gamay Blanc Feullies Rondes, Game Kruglolistnyi, Gros Auxerrois, Gros blanc, Grosse Saint Marie, Lyonnais, Lyonnaise blanche, Malin blanc, Mele, Melon, Meurlon, Mourlon, Muscadet, Perry, Petit Bourgogne, Petit Muscadet, Petite Biaune, Petoin, Petouin, Picarneau, Plant de Lons-Le-Saulnie, Roussette Basse, Später Weisser Burgunder, and Weisser Burgunder.	France			18th century
	Merlau blanc, Merlaut blanc and Merlot bianco	France	Merlot		1891
/ /	Blanqueta, Blanquilla, Escanyagos, Exquitsagos, Exquitxagos, Gayata, Gayata Blanca, Lanjaron, Lanjaron Claro, Macaban, Macabeo Basto, Marisancha, Marisancho, Marseguera Masadera, Masaguera, Masseguera, Menseguera, Merseguera de Rio, Mersequera, Meseguera, Messeguera, Messeguera Comun, Mezeguera, Mezeyguera, Planta Borda, Planta de Gos, Trova, Uva Planta, Verdosilla, and Verema Blanca.	Spain
	Anereau, Annereau, Blanc ramé, Blanc ramet, Bonne blanche, Bordeaux blanc, Chalosse, Chalosse de Bordeaux, François blanc, Gros meslier, Grosse blanche, Meslier, Meslier blanc, Meslier d’Orleans, Meslier de Seine et Oise, Meslier du Gâtinais, Meslier du Gers, Meslier gros, Meslier jaune, Meslier vert, Pelgarie, Pot de vin, Purgarie and Rochelin.	France	×
	Eppula, Minedda bianca, Minnedda bainca, Minnedda bianca, Minnedda bianca de Catane, Minnedda Ianca and Minella.	Italy		86(2000)	1760
	Molette blanche and Molette de Seyssel.	France	× ?
	Bottato, Caprone, Ciapparone, Chiapparone, Coppa, Montanaro, Ognone, Racciapollona, Racciapollone, Raccipolluta, Roccipolluta, Roccipoluta, Trebbiano Marchigiano, Trebbiano Montanaro, Uva d'Oro di poggio delle rose, Uva di poggio delle rose, Uva Fermana, Uva Racciapoluta, Uva Roccipolluta and Uva Regno.	Greece	x ?
	Bianchetto, Bianchiana, Bianchino, Montoncello, Montonego bianco, Montuni and Montuno.	Italy		1200 (1990)
		Germany	×	541 (2006)	1928
	Fior d'Arancio (in Padova), Goldenmuskateller (in Bolzano), Goldmuskateller, Moscat, Moscatel (in Trentino), Moscato Cipro, Moscato dalla Siria, Moscato Sirio, Moscato Siro, Muscat du Pays (in the Valais region of Switzerland), Muscat Italien, Muscat vert (in Valais), Muscatedda (in Sicily), Muscato de Goloio, Muskat Dzhiallo and Muskat Zuti.	Italy or Middle East.		360 (2000)	After 14th century
/	Fileri Tripoleos, Filleri Tripoleos, Moschofilero, Moschophilero, Moscophilero, Mosxofilero, Phileri Tripoleos	Greece
	Dedali Mtsvane, Dedali Mtzvane, Dedam Kourdzeni, Dedat Kourdzeni, Dedat Kurdzeni, Dedate Koudzeni, Mamali Mtsvane, Mamali Mtsvani, Mamali Mtzvane, Matsvane Kakhetinskii, Matsvani, Mchkhara, Mchknara, Mciknara, Mcvane Kachetinskij, Mcvane Kahetinski, Mtchknara, Mtsvane Kakhetinskii, Mtzvane Kachuri, Mtzvane Kakhetinsky, Mzibani, and Sapena	Georgia
/	Miler Turgau, Müller, Müller-Thurgaurebe, Müllerka, Müllerovo, Müller-Thurgeau, Müllerka, Müllerovo, Riesling-Silvaner, Riesling-Sylvaner, Riesling x Silavaner, Rivaner, Rizanec, Rizlingsilvani, Rizlingszilvani, Rizlingzilvani, Rizvanac, Rizvanac Bijeli, Rizvanec, Rizvaner	Switzerland	Riesling ×	42000 (WW)	1882
( in Australia)	Angelicaut, Angelico, Blanc Cadillac, Blanche Douce, Bouillenc Muscat, Buillenc, Cadillac, Catape, Colle, Colle Musquette, Doucanelle, Douzanelle, Enfin, Guepie, Guilan Doux, Guilan Muscat, Guilan Musque, Guillan, Guillan Musque, Guinlhan Musque, Marmesie, Marseillais, Melon de Bougogne, Muscade, Muscadela, Muscadelle de Bordelais, Muscadet, Muscadet Doux, Muscalea, Muscat Fou, Musquette, Pedro Ximenes Krimsky, Raisimotte, Raisin de Musco, Raisinote, Raisinotte, Rousselou, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Muscadelle, Sauvignon vert, Tokay, Vesparo, and White Angelica.	France	× ?
/ /					3000 BC
/ / de Málaga, de Setúbal	Acherfield's Early Muscat, Aggliko, Albillo de Toro, Aleksandrijski Muskat, Alexander Muskat, Alexandriai Muskotally, Alexandrian Frontignan, Alexandriski Muskat, Anglico, Angliko, Apostoliatiko, Argelino, Augibi, Augibi Blanc, Augibi de Muscat, Augibi Muscat, Augihi Muscat, Bornova Misketi, Bowood Muscat, Broccula, Cabas à la Reine, Charlesworth Tokay, Chasselas Fleur d'Oranger, Chasselas Musqué, Cibeben Muskateller, Cibib, Cibib Muskatani Bijeli, Damascener Weiss Muscat, Damaszkuszi Muskotally, Daroczy Musko, Englesiko, Escholada Superba, Fruity Lexia, Gerosolimitana Bianca, Gordo, Gris de Muscat, Hanepoot, Hbiqui, Isidori, Iskenderiye Misketi, Iskendiriye Misketi, Jubi, Jubi Blanc, Kabridja, Kabrija, Kalabrija, Malaga, Malaga Blanc, Malakay, Meski, Moscatel, Moscatel Bianco, Moscatel Blanco, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Aleyandria, Moscatel de Chipiona, Moscatel de Espana, Moscatel de Grano Gordo, Moscatel de Jesus, Moscatel de Lanzarote, Moscatel de Malaga, Moscatel de Samso, Moscatel de Setubal, Moscatel de Valencia, Moscatel Flamenco, Moscatel Gordo, Moscatel Gordo Blanco, Moscatel Gorron, Moscatel Groso, Moscatel Malaga, Moscatel Real, Moscatel Roma, Moscatel Romano, Moscatel Romano Blanco, Moscatel Ulmancia, Moscatellone, Moscatelon, Moscatelone, Moscato di Alessandria, Moscato di Calabria, Moscato di Pantellaria, Moscato di Pantelleria, Moscato Gordo, Moscato Romano, Moschato Alexandrias, Moschato Limnou, Muscat, Muscat A Gros Grains, Muscat Bowood, Muscat Caminada, Muscat Candia, Muscat Croquant, Muscat d'Alesandrie, Muscat d'Alexandrie, Muscat d'Alexandrie Blanc, Muscat d'Alexandrie de Raf Raf, Muscat d'Espagne, Muscat de Alexandria, Muscat de Caminada, Muscat de Jerusalem, Muscat de Kelibia, Muscat de Raf-Raf, Muscat de Rivesaltes, Muscat de Roma, Muscat de Rome, Muscat de Sagunto, Muscat de Sale, Muscat Escholata, Muscat Flame, Muscat Gardo, Muscat Gordo Blanco, Muscat Grec, Muscat Llansa, Muscat Primavis, Muscat Romain, Muscat Tynningham, Muscataiu, Muscatdamascener Weiss, Muscatellone di Espagna, Muscato Romano, Muskat Aleksandriiskii, Muskat Etolyata, Muskat Krupni, Muskat Mali, Muskat Rapski, Muskat Veliki, Pais Myuske, Panse Muscade, Panse Muscat, Panse Musque, Panse Musquee, Paradisia, Pasa de Malaga, Pascal Muscat, Passe Muscat, Raisin de Malaga, Raisin du Husaco, Roode Hanepoot, Ryton Muscat, Salamanca, Salamanna, Salamanna Bianca, Salamonica, Seralamanna, Smirnai Szagos, Spanier Weiss, Tamaiioasa de Alexandria, Tokay Musqué, Tottenham Park Muscat, Tynningham Muscat, Uva Aceituna, Vanille Raisin, Vizaca, White Hanepoot, White Muscat of Alexandria, White Muscat of Lunel, White Romain, Zibeben-Muscateller Weisser, Zibibbo, Zibibbo Blanco, Zibibbo di Pantelleria, Zibibbu, Zibibbu di Sicilia, Zihibbo, Zihibbo di Marcellinaria, Zihibbo di Milazzo, Zihibbo di Pantelleria, Zihibbo di Termini, Zihibbo di Trapani, Zihibbo Hianco Moscato, and Zihibbu di Sicilia.	Egypt
/ / / /	Frontignan, and in Macedonia and Serbia is known as Temjanika	Greece
	Chasselas Saint Fiacre, Mirisavka, Mirislavka, Misket Ottonel, Moscato Otonel bianco, Moscato Ottonel, Moscatos, Mozzonel, Muscadel Ottonel (in South Africa), Muscat Otonel blanc, Muscat Otonel White, Muscat Ottone, Muscat Ottonel Weiss, Muscats, Muskat Otonel (in Bulgaria), Muskat Otonel Bijeli, Muskat Otonel Weisser, Muskat Ottonel (in Austria, Germany and Slovenia), Muskotally, Muskotály (in Hungary), Ottonel, Ottonel Frontignan, Ottonel Muscotally, Ottonel Muskotály (in Hungary), Tǎmîioasǎ Ottonel, Muscat de Craciunel Tirnave(in Romania) and Tamiioasa Ottonel.	France	×		1852
	Basco Bianco, Nasco Bianco, Nasco di Sardegna, Nascu, Nasko Sardinskii, Nusco, Ogu de Aranna and Resu.	Italy		40 (Italy)
	Brubler, Brugler, Feher Neuburger, Feher Neuburgi, Feher Neuburgi Ujvari, Neiburger, Neuburg, Neuburger Alb, Neuburger blanc, Neuburger Weisser, Neuburgi, Neuburgske, Neuburske, Neue Rebe, Neugurger Bijeli, Nojburger, Novogradski, Ujvari, Weisser Neuburger.	Austria	x
	Staatliches Weinbauinstitut Freiburg: FR. 128-40 and Freiburg 128-40	Germany	x	100 (1970s)	1940
		Italy		193 (2000, Italy)
	Abbondosa, Abboudossa, Abbsudosa, Abundans, Aksina de Marjian, Aksina de Popurus, Axina de Margiai, Axina de Popurus, Axina Scacciadeppidus, Bruscu biancu, Burdu, Garna Chchija, Garnaccia, Granazza, Lacconargiu, Malvasia di Luras, Meragus, Nugarus, Nuragus blanc de Sardaigne, Nuragus Moscadeddu, Nuragus Moscatello and Nuragus Trebbiana.	Italy		8700 (1990, Italy)	Ancient
	Austenq, Béquin, Bergeracois, Blanc de Gaillac, Blanc Select, Blanc Selection Carrière, Blanquette, Blanquette Sucrée, Chaloche, Chalosse, Cu de Brecherou, Doudant Blanc, Doundent, Dourec, Dourech, Fronsadais, Gaillac, Irvine's White, Mauzac, Œil de Tour, Ondain, Ondainc, Ondent, Ondin, Oundenc, Oundenq, Oustenc, Oustenq, Oustenque, Piquepout de Moissac, Plant de Gaillac, Prendiou, Prentiou, Primai, Primaic, Primard, Printiou, Riverain, Sable Blanc, Semis Blanc, Sencit Blanc, Sensit Blanc, and Sercial.	France
	Geilweilerhof 33-13-113 and Gf. 33-13-113.	Germany	Riesling x	100 (Germany)	1930
	Geilweilerhof GA-58-30 and Gf. GA-58-30	Germany	x		1964
		Germany	x	686 (Germany, 2006)	1948
	Altrughe, Altrugo, Altrugo de Rovescala, Altrugo de Rovalesca, Artrugo, Barbasina, Barbesina, Barbesino, Barbesino bianco, Barbsin agglomerato, Barbsin bianco, Ortrugo de Rovescala, Trebbiano di Tortona, Vernasino bianco and Vernesina.	Italy		3600 (Italy)
	Pallarelli, Pallagrella bianca, Pallagrello di Avellino, Pallarella and Piedimonte bianco.	Italy			1775
/ /		Portugal
/	La Pampanuta, Pampanino, Pampanuta, Pampanuto di Terlizzi and Rizzulo.	Italy
/ Pardina		Spain
	Martorella, Montonec, Montonech, Montonega, Montoneo, Montonero, Montonet, Parellada blanc, Perelada and Perellada.	Spain		10000 (2004, Spain)
	Brun Blanc, Jacobin violet, Ostertraube, Pascal, Pascaou Blanc, Plant Pascal and Plant Pascolu.	France
		Italy
/	Arquitano, Biancuccia, Bifolchetto, Bifolco, Bifolvo, Dolcipappola, Dolcipappolo, Forcese, Forconese, Iuvino, Juvino, Lanzesa, Moscianello, Mosciolo, Mostarello, Norcino, Pecorella, Pecorello, Pecorello di Rogliano, Pecori, Pecorina, Pecorina Aquitanella, Pecorina Arquatanella, Pecorino Bianco, Pecorino de Arquata, Pecorino di Arquata, Pecorino di Osimo, Piscianello, Piscianino, Promotico, Sgranarella, Stricarella, Striccarella, Trebbiano Viccio, Uva Cani, Uva degli Osti, Uva Dell'occhio Piccola, Uva Delle Donne, Uva Delle Peccore, Uvarella, Uvina, Vecia, Verdicchio Bastardo Bianco, Vissanello and Vissanello bianco.	Italy		87 (2000, Italy)
		Argentina
/ /	Alamais, Chirones, Corinto bianco, Don Bueno, Jimenez, Pedro, Himenez, Ximénez, Ximénès, Pedro Jimenez (in Andalusia), Pedro Khimenes, Pedro Ximénès, Pedro Ximenes (in Andalusia), Pedro Ximenez, Pedro Ximenez Bijeli, Pedro Ximenes De Jerez, Pedro Ximenez De Montilla, Pedro Ximinez, Pero Ximen, Perrum (in the Alentejo region of Portugal), Pasa Rosada De Malaga, Pierre Ximenes, Uva Pero Ximenez, Uva Pero Ximen, Uva Pero Ximenes, Pero Ximenez, Ximen, Ximenes (in Andalusia), Ximenez, Alamis De Totana, Alamis, Myuskadel, Verdello (in the Canary Islands), Ximenecia, Zalema Colchicina and the abbreviation PX (in Andalucía)	Spain		9.583 (Spain, 2008)	1661
		Germany	x
	Courbu and Courbu Petit.	France
Petit Manseng /	Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia, Mansein, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Mausenc Blanc, Miot, Petit Mansenc, and Petit Manseng Blanc	France
	Arbonne, Barnay, Bernais, Bernet, Co De France, Crene, Feuille D'Ozerolle, Hennequin, Lepine, Maille, Maye, Melie, Melie Blanc, Melier, Meslier De Champagne, Meslier Dore, Meslier Petit A Queue Rouge, Meslier Vert, Mornain Blanc, Orbois, Petit Meslier, Petit Meslier A Queue Rouge, Petit Meslier Dore, Queue Rouge, Saint Lye	France	x	20
		Switzerland		154 (2009, Switzerland)	1602
/ /	Aragnan, Aragnan blanc, Araignan, Araignan blanc, Gallet, Gallet blanc, Grosse Clairette, Milhaud blanc, Oeillade blanche, Papadoux, Picardan, Picardan blanc, Piquardan, Piquardant	France			late 17th century.
/ /	Balafan, Balafant, Blaustengler, Blaustingl Weiss, Kek Nyeliü, Keknyelü, Kel'ner, Peccoleto Bianco, Piccolet, Piccoletta, Piccolit, Piccoliti Bianco, Piccolito, Piccolito Bianco, Piccolito del Friuli, Piccolitt, Piccolitto, Piccolitto Friulano, Picoleto Bianco, Piculit, Pikolit, Pikolit Weiss, Piros Keknyelü, Ranful Weiss, Szabo Istvan, Szod Bajor, Uva del Friuli, Weisser Blaustingl, Weisser Ranful, and Wisellertraube Weiss,	Italy
/ /	Avello, Avillo, Extra, Feher Piquepoul, Languedocien, Picapoll, Picapolla, Picapulla, Picpoul, Picpoul de Pinet. Avillo, Languedocien, Picapulla, Picpoul, Pikepul Seryi, Piquepoul rose, Szürke Piquepoul.	France		1000 (France, 2000)
		Italy
	Pinela	Slovenia
/ / /		Unknown	Pinot noir	1300 (France, 2000), 3491 (Germany, 2006)
/ / / / /		France	Pinot noir		13th century
/		Moldova
		Croatia
	Moll, Pensal Blanca, Premsal, Premsal Blanca, and Prensal Blanc	Spain
/	Agostenga, Agostana, Agostenga bianca. Agostenga blanc, Agostina, Agostinga, Aostenga, Augustina, Augusttraube, Bernarde (in the Valais region), Bernarde nel Vallese, Bernardine, Bianca Capella, Bianca Capello, Blanc Commun, Blanc de La Salle, Blanc de Morgex, Blanc du Valdigne, Blanc Gros, Blanc Petit, Cibebo bianco, Daniela, Danijela, Early Green Madeira, Frueher Leipziger, Giruelo, Gros blanc, Hedvabne Zlute, Hodvabne Zelene, Hodvabne Zlte, Kienzheimer, Kilianer, Legiruela (in the province of Ávila in Castilla y León), Leipziger Frueh, Lugliatica verde, Luglienca bianca, Lyany Mello, Maddalena Salomon, Madeleine Alice, Madeleine Alice Salomon, Malvasia Belaia, Malvasier Frueh weiss, Malvaziya Belaya, Perltraube, Petit blanc, Plant de la Salle, Precoce de Kientzheim, Prie, Prie bianco, Rabolina weiss, Raisin d'Aout, Rosinentraube, Seidentraube Gruen, Uva Agostina, Uva d'Agosto, Uva Luce, Vert Precoce de Madere, Weisswaelscher and Zibebe weiss.	Italy		39 (Italy, 2000)	1691
/	Ghera, Glere, Grappolo Spargolo, Prosecco Tondo, Prosecco, Prosecco Balbi, Prosecco Bianco, Prosecco Nostrano, Prosecco Tondo, Proseko Sciprina, Serpina, and Uva Pissona	Italy
	Bermestia Nera, Bermestia Rossa, Bermestia Violacea, Bermestia Violata, Pergola Rossa, Pergolese Di Tivoli, Pergonesi Di Tivoli, Prunesta Di Ruovo, Prunesta Di Ruvo, Prunesta Nera, Prunesta Rossa, Prunesta Violacea, Prunestra Rosso Violacea, Uva D'inverno, Uva Del Soldato, Uva Roja, Uva Rossa Di Cagliari	Italy
		Portugal
/	Brauner Nürnberger, Brauner Würnberger, Buchelin, Deutsche Trauben, Divicina, Divizhna, Divizhna Vizhna, Dretsch, Drötsch, Drutsch, Dünnelbling, Erjava Tizhna, Frankentraube, Furmentin, Gros Fendant, Großfränkisch, Großer Räuschling, Großer Röuschling, Großer Traminer, Grünspat, Guay Jaune, Heinzler, Klaffer, Klöpfer, Luttenberger, Luttenbergerstock, Luttenbershna, Lyonnaise, Offenburger, Padebecker, Pfäffling, Pfaffentraube, Reuschling, Röschling, Rössling, Ruchelin, Ruschling, Rüschlig, Rüschling, Rüssling, Silberräuschling, Silberweiß, Szrebrobella, Thuner, Thunerrebe, Vigne de Zuri, Weißer Dünnelbling, Weißer Kläpfer, Weißer Lagrein, Weißer Räuschling, Weißwelsch, Weißwelscher, Welsche, Zürirebe, Zürichrebe, Züriweiss and Züriwiss.	Germany	x
		Germany		420 (Germany 1990)	1929
		Germany	x x	106 (Germany 2008),85.38 (England 2010 fig),72 (New Zealand, 2009)	1939
	Arba Luxi, Arretallace, Arretallau, Arrosto Portedium, Arrotelas, Bianca Lucente, Bianca Lucida, Co 'e Erbei, Coa de Brebei, Coa de Brebèi, Erba Luxi, Erbaluxi, Mara Bianca, Rechiliau, Redagladu, Redaglàdu, Retagliada, Retagliadu, Retagladu Francese, Retazzadu, Retelau, Retellau, Retigliau, Ritelau, Rittadatu and Rotogliadu.	Italy.		28 (Italy, 2000)	1877
	Petit Prié Tardif, Reize verte, Réze verte, Rèzi and Resi.	Switzerland
/	Avola, Erbula, Gargania, Garganja, Glera, Goricka Ribola, Jarbola, Jerbula, Pignolo, Rabiola, Rabola, Rabolla, Rabolla Dzhalla di Rozatsio, Rabuele, Raibola, Rebolla, Reboula jaune, Rébula, Rebula Bela, Rebula rumena, Rebula zuta, Refosco bianco, Ribola, Ribola Bijela, Ribola Djiala, Ribolla, Ribolla Bianca, Ribolla Dzhalla, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazz, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazzo, Ribollat, Ribuela, Ribuele, Ribuele Zale, Ribula Zuta, Ribuole, Robolla, Rosazzo, Rumena Rebula, Teran Bijeli and Zelena Rebula.	Greece			13th century
Riesling / / /	Beregi Riesling, Beyaz Riesling, Biela Grasevina, Dinca Grasiva Biela, Edelriesling, Edle Gewuerztraube, Feher Rajnai, Gentil Aromatique, Gentile Aromatique, Gewuerzriesling, Gewuerztraube, Graefenberger, Graschevina, Grasevina Rajnska, Grauer Riesling, Grobriesling, Hochheimer, Johannisberg, Johannisberger, Karbacher Riesling, Kastellberger, Kis Rizling, Kleigelberger, Kleiner Riesling, Kleinriesler, Kleinriesling, Klingelberger, Krauses, Krausses Roessling, Lipka, Moselriesling, Niederlaender, Oberkircher, Oberlaender, Petit Rhin, Petit Riesling, Petracine, Pfaelzer, Pfefferl, Piros Rajnai Rizling, Pussilla, Raisin Du Rhin, Rajinski Rizling, Rajnai Rizling, Rajnski Ruzling, Rano, Reichsriesling, Reissler, Remo, Rendu, Reno, Renski Rizling, Rezlik, Rezlin, Rezlink, Rhein Riesling, Rheingauer, Rheinriesling, Rhiesling, Riesler, Riesling bianco, Riesling blanc, Riesling De Rhin, Riesling Echter Weisser, Riesling Edler, Riesling Gelb Mosel E43, Riesling Giallo, Riesling Grosso, Riesling Gruener Mosel, Riesling Mosel, Riesling Reinskii, Riesling Rhenan, Riesling Rhine, Rieslinger, Rislinenok, Rislinok, Rizling Linner, Rizling Rajinski, Rizling Rajnai, Rizling Rajnski, Rizling Reinskii, Rizling Rynsky, Roessling, Rohac, Rossling, Rosslinger, Ruessel, Ruessling, Russel, Ryn-Riesling, Ryzlink Rynsky, Starosvetske, Starovetski, Szürke Rizling, Uva Pussila, Weisser Riesling	Germany	x ?		15th century
		Germany	x Riesling		1921
Rkatsiteli		Georgia			Ancient
	Asporombola, Asprorobola, Asprorompola, Robbola, Robola Aspri, Robola Kerini, Rombola, Rombola Aspri and Rompola.	Greece			13th century
/		Greece
	Blanc De Villefranche, Celle Bruere, Dameri, Daneri, Danesy, Dannery, Framboise, Gros Blanc De Villefranche, Gros Plant De Villefranche, Lyonnaise Blanche, Maclon, Petit Dannezy, Petit Maconnais, Plant De Breze, Raisin De Grave, Ramorantin, Romoranten, Romorantin Blanc, Saint Amand, Verneuil.	France	x		early 16th century
	None	Italy			15th century
	Ariavina, Ariavina Männliche, Bakor, Belo Ocka, Belo Oka, Buzyn, Cerveny Muskatel, Crvena Valtelina, Crvena Valtelinka, Csucsos Bakor, Debela Ariavina, Dreimänner, Erdezha, Erdezha Shopatna, Erdezka Rabolina, Fedleiner, Feldleiner, Feldleiner Rothlichter, Feldliner, Feldlinger, Feltliner, Fleisch Roter Velteliner, Fleisch Roter Wälteliner, Fleisch Traminer, Fleischroter Traminer, Fleischrother Velteliner, Fleischrother Veltliner, Fleischtraminer, Fleischtraube, Fleischtraube Rot, Fleischweiner, Grosbrauner Velteliner, Grossbrauner, Grosse Fleischtraube, Grosser Fleischtraube, Grosser Roter Veltliner, Grosser Rother Välteliner, Grosser Rother Veltliner, Grosser Traminer, Grosser Välteliner, Grosser Velteliner, Grosswiener, Herera Rhaetica, Herera Valtellina, Kecskecsecs, Krdeca, Männliche Ariavina, Mannliche, Maucnjk, Mavcnik, Mavenick, Mavenik, Moseavina, Moslavina, Muscateller, Muskatel Cerveny, Nagy Veltelini, Nagysagos, Nyulsölö, Nyulszölö, Piros Veltelini, Pirosveltelin, Pirosveltelini, Rabolina, Raifler, Raisin de Saint Valentin, Ranfler, Ranfolica, Ranfolina, Ranfoliza, Raufler, Raufolica, Rebalina, Rebolina, Red Veltliner, Reifler, Rhaetica, Riegersburger Rothköpfel, Riegersburger Rothtöpfel, Rivola Tchervena, Rossera, Rossola, Rote Fleisch Traube, Rote Fleischtraube, Rote Fleischtrauble, Roter, Roter Muskateller, Roter Riesling, Roter Välteliner, Roter Velteliner, Roter Veltiner, Roter Veltliner, Rotgipfler, Rothe Shopatna, Rothe Shopotna, Rothe Velteliner, Rother Fleischtraube, Rother Muscateller, Rother Raifler, Rother Riesling, Rother Välteliner, Rother Velteliner, Rother Veltliner, Rother Zierfahnler, Rothgipfler, Rothlichter, Rothreifler, Rotmehlweisser, Rotmuskateller, Rotreifler, Rudeca, Ryvola Cervena, Ryvola Crvena, Saint Valentin Rose, Saint Valentinrose, Shopatna, Shopotna, Somsölö, Spaete Ranfoliza, St. Valentin, Tarant Cerveny, Tarant Rot, Todtraeger Rotreifler, Traminer, Uva di San Valentino, Valentin, Valentin Rouge, Välteliner, Välteliner Roter, Valtelin Rouge, Valteliner, Vältliner, Valteliner Rosso, Valteliner Rouge, Valteliner Tardif, Veltelin Piros, Veltelin Rosso, Velteline Rouge, Velteliner, Velteliner Rose, Velteliner Roso, Velteliner Roter, Velteliner Rother, Velteliner Rouge, Veltelini Piros, Veltlinac Crveni, Veltliner, Veltliner Rosso, Veltliner Rot Weiss, Veltliner Roth, Veltliner Rother, Veltliner Rouge, Veltlini Piros, Veltlinske Cervene, Veltlinski Rozovii, Veltlinskii Rozovii, Veltlinsky Rosovy, Vernyeges Veltelini, Verrnyeges Veltelini, Weisser Raifler, Weissholzige Ribula Maucnjk, and Ziegelroth.	Austria
		Austria	x	118.42 (Austria, 1999)	1837
/		Portugal
	Barbin, Bergeron (in particular in the Savoy region), Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Cot, Petite Rousette, Picotin blanc, Plant de Seyssel, Rabellot, Rabelot, Ramoulette, Rebellot, Rebolot, Remoulette, Roussane, Roussane blanc, Roussanne blanc, Roussette, Rusan Belyi, Rusan Blan.	France
	Roviello, Rovello, Greco Muscio and Grecomusc.				1875
/	Aligoté vert, Blanc de Pays, Blanc Moulin, Blanc vert, Fairené, Farié, Farinier blanc, Ferné, Fernet, Ferney, Gros blanc, Menu blanc, Peut blanc, Pivoine, Plant d'Essert, Plant de Sacy, Sassy, Souche, Terzari, Tres Sailier, Tresalier, Tresallier, Tressaillier, Tressalier, Tressallier, Trezaguier, Trezailhi, Trezali, Trezari, and Weissklemmer.	France(?)	x
	Cerceau, Epinette, Epinette blanc, Epinette blanche, Firminhac, Lucane, Per Dore, Roussellou, Saint-Clair, Saint Come, Saint Pierre, San Per Dore and Saint-Pierre de l'Allier	France
/		Hungary
Sauvignon blanc /	Beyaz Sauvignon, Blanc Doux, Blanc Fume, Bordeaux bianco, Douce blanche, Feher Sauvignon, Feigentraube, Fie, Fie dans le Neuvillois, Fume, Fume Blanc, Fume Surin, Genetin, Gennetin, Gentin a Romorantin, Gros Sauvignon, Libournais, Melkii Sotern, Muskat Silvaner, Muskat Sylvaner, Muskatani Silvanec, Muskatni Silvanec, Muskatsilvaner, Painechon, Pellegrina, Petit Sauvignon, Picabon, Piccabon, Pinot Mestny Bely, Pissotta, Puinechou, Punechon, Punechou, Quinechon, Rouchelin, Sampelgrina, Sarvonien, Sauternes, Sauvignon, Sauvignon bianco, Sauvignon Bijeli, Sauvignon blanco, Sauvignon Fume, Sauvignon Gros, Sauvignon jaune, Sauvignon jeune, Sauvignon Petit, Sauvignon vert, Sauvignon White, Savagnin, Savagnin blanc, Savagnin Musque, Savagnou, Savignon, Servanien, Servonien, Servoyen, Souternes, Sovinak, Sovinjon, Sovinjon Beli, Sovinon, Spergolina, Surin, Sylvaner Musque, Uva Pelegrina, Weisser Sauvignon, and Zöld Ortlibi.	France	x ?
/ / /	Sauvignonasse, Friulano, Tokaj, Jakot	Italy
/ /	Auvernat blanc, Bon blanc, Forment, Formentin blanc, Fraentsch, Fromenteau, Gentil blanc, Gruenedel, Princ Bily, Printsch Grau, Ryvola Bila, Schleitheimer, Servoyen blanc, Traminer D'Ore, Traminer Weiss.	France			ca 1000
		Greece
	Alzey S. 88, Dr. Wagnerrebe, S 88, Sämling, Sämling 88, Scheu, Scheu 88 and Scheu Riesling	Germany	Riesling x ?		1916
		Germany	Pinot noir x ( x )		1979
		France			18th - 19th century
/ / /		Portugal
/	Aldarusa, Asil Kara, Asîl Kara (in the Republic of Dagestan), Băbească, Babeasca, Babiasca niagra, Babiaska niagra, Bobiaska niagra, Bobyaksa nigra, Bobyaska nyagra, Căldărușă, Caldarusa, Chernyi Redkii (in Ukraine), Chernyl Redkyl, Ciornai Redchii, Crăcană, Cracana, Crăcǎnatǎ, Cracanata, Crecanate, Goldaroucha, Grossmuttertraube, Hexentraube, Kaouchanskii, Koldaroucha, Koldarusha, Koldursha, Koptchak, Koptchakk, Krekanat, Krekanate, Racanata, Rară Neagră, Răşchirată, Raschirata, Rastopirka, Rastopyrka, Rastrepa, Rastreppa, Rastriopa (in Moldova), Redkyi Chernyi, Rekhavo Grazdi, Rekhavo Grozdi, Rekhavo Grozdy, Richkirate, Richkiriata, Riedkym, Rimtsurate, Rimtzourate, Rindsourata, Rishki Rate, Rossmuffertraube, Rostopiska, Rostopoveska, Rychkirate, Rymourate, Rympurate, Ryshkirate, Saesser, Sassep, Sasser, Serecsia, Serecsia Ciornaia (in Moldova), Serectia, Sereksia (in Ukraine), Sereksia Chornaya, Sereksiya (in the United States), Sereksiya Chernaya, Sereksiya Tschiornaya, Serexia, Serexia noir, Serexia Tcheurnaia, Sesser, Stropaty, Stropatyi, Tchernyi Redkii, Tcheurny Redky, Timofeevka, Tsotler, and Tsotlyar.	Moldavia / Romania	4516 (2008)
	Alzey 7957, AZ 7957, Scheu 7957 and Sieger.	Germany	x	110 (2006, Germany)	1929
/ /	Arvine, Arvine Grande, Augustiner Weiss, Beregi Szilvani, Boetzinger, Clozier, Cynifadl Zeleny, Cynifal, Fliegentraube, Frankenriesling, Frankentraube, Fueszeres Szilvani, Gamay blanc, GentilvVert, Gros Rhin, Gros-rhin, Gruen Silvaner, Gruenedel, Gruenfraenkisch, Grün Silvaner, Haeusler Schwarz, Johannisberger, Mishka, Momavaka, Monterey Riesling, Moravka, Movavka, Muschka, Mushza, Musza, Nemetskii Rizling, Oesterreicher, Oestreicher, Pepltraube, Picardon blanc, Picardou blanc, Plant Du Rhin, Rhin, Rundblatt, Salfin, Salfine Bely, Salvaner, Salviner, Scharvaner, Scherwaner, Schoenfeilner, Schwaebler, Schwuebler, Sedmogradka, Sedmogradska Zelena, Selenzhiz, Selivan, Silvanske Zelene, Sonoma Riesling, Sylvan Zeleny, Sylvaner, Sylvaner verde, Szilvani Feher, Tschafahnler, Yesil Silvaner, Zelencic, Zeleny, Zierfandler, Zierifandel, Zinifal, Zoeld Szilvani, Zoeldsilvaniб Syilvaner, Siylvaner, Sylvaner vert, Grüner Sylvaner, Grünfraenkisch, Franken Riesling and Grüner Silvaner.	Central Europe
		Hungary	x		1929
		Serbia			Ancient
	FR 392-83 and Freiburg 392-83	Germany	Cabernet Sauvignon x		1983
		Ottoman Empire
	Sumoi Blanc and Sumoll Blanco.	Spain
		USA	x		1948
/ /
/ /
		Australia	x		1960s
	Albana, Cencibel de la Mancha, Forenses, Temprana, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tinto de la Rioja and Tinto Fino.	Spain	Tempranillo		1988
	Brun, Grand Téoulier, Gros Teoulier, Manosquen, Manosquin, Petit Téoulier, Petit Thuilier, Petit Thulier, Plant de Manosque, Plant de Porto, Plant Dufour, Taurier, Teinturier Téoulier, Thuillier, Teoulie, Teoulier, Thuilier, Thuillier Noir and Trouillère.	France
	Morrao, Murrao, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Perdrix, Pied de Perdix and Terrantes.	Portugal
	Bourret, Tarret, Terrain, Terret bourret and Terret rose.	France		5000 (France, 1980s), 2000 (France, 2000)
		Greece
	Morasso, Timuassa, Timoraccio, Timorazza and Timorosso.	Italy			See Page
/ /	See Wiki Page	Argentina
/	Canina, Caninu, Cuscosedda Bianca, Malvoisie des Pyrenees Orientales, Malvoisie du Roussillon, Malvoisie Tourbat, Razola, Torbat, Torbato, Torbato Bianco, Trubat Iberica, Trubau, Turbato, and Turbau	France
/	lbano, Albana secco, Biancone, Blanc Auba, Blanc De Cadillac, Blancoun, Bobiano, Bonebeou, Branquinha, Brocanico, Bubbiano, Buriano, Buzzetto, Cadillac, Cadillate, Castelli, Castelli Romani, Castillone, Chator, Clairette D'Afrique, Clairette De Vence, Clairette Ronde, Engana Rapazes, Espadeiro branco, Falanchina, Greco, Gredelin, Hermitage White, Juni Blan, Lugana, Malvasia Fina, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro branco, Perugino, Procanico, Procanico Dell Isola D Elba, Procanico Portoferraio, Queue De Renard, Romani, Rossan De Nice, Rossetto, Rossola, Rossula, Roussan, Rusciola, Saint Emilion, Saint Emilion Des Charentes, Santoro, Shiraz White, Spoletino, Talia, Trebbianello, Trebbiano, Trebbiano Della Fiamma, Trebbiano Di Cesene, Trebbiano Di Empoli, Trebbiano Di Lucca, Trebbiano Di Tortona, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbianone, Tribbiano, Tribbiano Forte, Turbiano, Ugni blanc, Bouan, Beau, Thalia, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano Romagnolo, Trebbiano Gallo and Trebbiano d'Abruzzo.	Italy			Roman Empire
/	Treixadura blanca, Teixadura blanca, Tragadura, Trinca dente, Trincadente, Trincadeira and Verdello Rubio.	Portugal		58000 (Portugal), 12000 (Elsewhere)
/	Baratszölö, Chauche Gris, Francia Szürke, Goundoulenc, Gray Riesling, Grey Riesling, Gris de Salces, Gris de Salses, Guindolenc, Guindoulenc, Hamu Szölö, Hamuszölö, Nagyvati, Sals, Sals Cenusiu, Salses Gris, Shome Seryi, Sose Serii, Terret D'Afrique	France
		Georgia
	Dalmasso 2-26, I.D. 2/26 and Incrocio Dalmassso II/26.	Italy	x	28 (Italy, 2000)	1937
	Colombana, Colombana bianca (in Tuscany), Colombana del Picciolli, Colombana di Peccioli (in Tuscany), Colombano, Doree d'Italia, Doree d'Italie, Gambo rosso, Paradisa, Paradisa di Bologne, Paradssiotto, Paradizia, S. Colombano, San Colombano, San Colombano Paradiso d'Italia, Sancolombana, Vardea, Verdea di Montalto, Verdecana and Verdicchio Giallo.	Italy		158 (Italy, 2000)	1303
	Albese bianco, Albina verde, Alvino verde, Biancolina, Carosella, Primarulo, San Gennaro, Tivolese, Uva marana, Verdacchio, Verde, Verdea, Verdera, Verdesca, Verdicchio bianco, Verdicchio femmina, Verdicchio Verde, Verdicchio Peloso, Verdichio Tirolese, Verdichio Tivolese, Verdicella, Verdigno, Verdisco, Verdisco bianco, Verdisio bianco, Verdolino, Verdone and Vino verde	Italy		Multiple Regions
		North Africa, Spain	x
/ /		Portugal			15th century
	Verdetto	Italy		678 (Italy, 2000)	1894
	Bian ver, Bian vert, Blanchette, Clairette de Chindrieux, Clairette précoce, Dongine, Etraire Blanche, Verdasse, Verdea, Verdêche, Verdesse Muscade, Verdeze musqué and Verdeze musquée.	France
	Boschera bianca, Giallo, Maceratese, Maggiore, Marchigiano, Mazzanico, Niuivres, Peloso, Peverella, Peverello, Peverenda, Peverise bianco, Pfeffer, Pfeffertraube, Terbiana, Torbiana, Trebbiano di Lugana, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano verde, Trebbiano Veronese, Turbiana, Turbiana Moscato, Turbiano, Turviana, Uva Aminea, Uva Marana, Verdello duro persico, Verdicchio bianco, Verdicchio Dolce, Verdicchio Doratel, Verdicchio Doratello, Verdicchio Giallo, Verdicchio Marchigiano, Verdicchio Marino, Verdicchio Peloso, Verdicchio Scroccarello, Verdicchio Seroccarello, Verdicchio Straccione, Verdicchio Stretto, Verdicchio Verdaro, Verdicchio verde, Verdicchio Verzaro, Verdicchio Verzello, Verdone, Verzaro and Verzello verde.	Italy		65000 (Italy, 1980s)	14th century
/	Groppeta, Pedevendia, Perduti Perevenda, Peverenda, Verdia, Verdia de Campagna, Verdia Bianca di Conegliano, Verdiga, Verdiger, Verdisa, Verdisa bianca Trevignana, Verdisa Grossa, Verdisco, Verdise, Verdise Bianca, Verdisio, Verdiso Gentile, Verdiso Zentil, Verdisone, Verdiza and Verdisot.	Italy
	Ramandolo, Romandolo, Verdana Friulana, Verdicchio Friulano, Verduc, Verduz, Verduza, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo giallo, Veduzz, Verduzo and Verduzzo verde	Italy		1658 (Italy, 2000)	1409
	Ramandolo, Romandolo, Verdana Friulana, Verdicchio Friulano, Verduc, Verduz, Verduza, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo giallo, Veduzz, Verduzo and Verduzzo verde	Italy		1734 (Italy, 2000)
/	Agostenga, Agostenga blanc, Brustiano, Brustiano di Corsica, Carbes, Carbesso, Favorita, Favorita bianca, Favorita Bianca di Conegliano, Favorita d'Alba, Favorita di Alba, Favorita di Conegliano, Formentino, Fourmentin, Garbesso, Grosse Clarette, Malvasia a Bonifacio, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasie, Malvoisie, Malvoisie è Gros Grains, Malvoisie Corse, Malvoisie de Corse, Malvoisie Précoce d'Espagne, Piccabon, Piga, Pigato, Rolle, Rossese, Sibirkovski, Uva Sapaiola, Uva Vermentino, Valentin, Varlentin, Varresana bianca, Vennentino, Verlantin, Vermentini, Vermentino bianco, Vermentino Pigato, and Vermentinu.	Italy
		Europe
	Aregu biancu, Aregu Seulu, Cagnaccia, Carnaggia, Cranaccia, Garnaccia, Granazza, Moranina, Varnaccia, Vernaccia, Vernaccia Austera, Vernaccia bianca, Vernaccia Orosei, Vernaccia S. Rosalia, Vernaccia San Rosalia, Vernaccia di S. Vero Milis, Vernaccia di San Vero Milis and Vernaccia di Solarussa.	Italy		582 (Italy, 2000)	800 BC
	Versailler, Versoaler, Weiss Versoalen and Weisser Versailler	Disputed
	Bresparola, Bresparola Bianca, Orisi bianca, Uva Vespera, Vespaia, Vespaiolo, Vespajola, Vespajuola Di Bassano, Vesparola, and Vespera.	Italy
	Avidiano and Abudiano.	Greece
	Belana and Velana.	Greece
	Bergeron, Barbin, Rebolot, Greffou, Picotin Blanc, Vionnier, Petiti Vionnier, Viogne, Galopine, Vugava bijela	Croatia, France
		Portugal
	Boal Bonifacio, Malvazia Corada, Malvasia Fina de Douro, Malvasia Fina do Douro and Malvasia ou Malvazia	Portgugal
		Slovenia	Prosecco Tondo x
		Croatia			1st century
		South Africa	x
/ / / /	Aminea Gemela, Biela Sladka, Bielasladka Grasica, Glasica, Grasavina Talijanska, Grasevina, Graševina, Grasica, Groshevina, Italianski Rizling, Laški Rizling, Nemes Olasz Rizling, Olaszrizling, Olasz Rizling, Petit Riesling, Petracine, Rakusky Rizling, Riesler, Riesli, Riesling, Riesling Italian, Riesling Italico, Risling İtalyanskii, Risling Vlashskii, Rismi, Rizling Italico, Rizling Vlašský, Talianska Graseviana, Talijanski Rizling, Vlasak,[2] Italian Riesling, Ryzlink vlašský	Central Europe
		Germany	x	100 (Germany)	1932
/	Cartoixa, Cartuja, Cartuxa, Moll, Pansa, Pansa Blanca, Pansal, Pansalat, Pansalet, Pansar, Pensal, Prensa Branco, Vinate, Vinyater, Xarell-Lo, Xarello and Xarelo Blanco	Spain		8750 (Spain, 2004)
		Cyprus		500
		Macaristan
	Ignobilis, Rebazo, Salemo, Salerno, Zalemo, and Zalemo Rebazo.	Spain
		Macaristan	x /		1983
		Macaristan	x		1976
	Zen	Macaristan	x		1982
/		Macaristan	x		1951
	Zeus	Macaristan	x		1994
Zierfandler /	Cilifai, Cilifan, Cirfandli, Cirifai, Cirifai Piros, Cirifan, Gumpoldskirchener, Gumpoldskirchener Spätrot, Gumpoldskirchener Spätroth, Kesoei Piros, Kirmizi Zierfahndler, Nemes Cirfandli, Piros Cirfandli, Piroscirfandli, Raifler, Reifler Rot, Roter Raifler, Roter Reifler, Roter Zierfandler, Roth Hensch, Rother Raifler, Rother Zierfahndler, Rothhinschen, Rothreifler, Rotreifler, Rubiner, Spätrot, Zerjavina and Zierfandler Rot	Austria	x	98.25 (Austria, 2004)
	Mostarska, Mostarska Žilavka, Zhelavka Biella, Žilava Hercegovačka, Zilavka, Žilavka Bijela, and Žilavka Mostarska.	Bosna ve Herzeg

Roze(Gül) Üzümleri

Ortak isimler)	Tüm Eşanlamlılar	Menşei ülke	Soy ağacı	Ekilen hektar (Yıl)	Giriş yılı
Ağdam Gyzyl Üzümü	Agdam gyzyl izyum, Agdam gyzyl uzumu, Agdam kizil uezuemue, Agdam's gyzyl uzumu	Azerbaycan
Chardonnay Rozesi	Barbera Gülü, Chablais Blanc, Chablais Rose, Chablis Blanc, Chablis Rose, Pink Chablis, Rielsing Rose	Fransa

Vitis vinifera (tablo)

Kırmızı sofralık üzümler

Kırmızı sofralık üzümler

• /

Vitis labrusca (şarap ve sofra için)

Genellikle labrusca olarak adlandırılan birçok ticari çeşit olup aslında karmaşık türler arası melezlerdir.

Şaraplık üzümler

Mor / Pembe sofralık üzümler

Çeşitli / Diğer

• (green)
• (green)
• (white)
• (white)
• (white)
• (white)
• (white)
• (green)

Vitis riparia (şaraplık üzüm anacı ve hibridizasyon kaynağı)

• Riparia Gloire
• Riparia Grand Glabre
• Riparia Yazarı
• Riparia Martin
• Riparia 89
• Amerika

Vinifera olmayan melezler (sofra ve şarap için)

Vitis rupestris

• Rupestris St. George

Vitis aestivalis (şarap)

• Norton / Cynthiana
• Siyah İspanyol

Vitis mustangensis (sofra/şarap /boyalar)

• Mustang Üzümü

Çok türlü hibrit üzümler

Vinifera melezleri (şarap)

Hibrit üzüm çeşitleri (bkz. Hibrit üzümler) veya " melezler " aslında özellikle vitis cinsinin bir türü ile diğeri arasındaki geçişler olmak üzere uygun şekilde melez olarak bilinenlerin bir alt kümesi için popüler bir terimdir. Bir melez üzümün bilimsel tanımı iki üzüm çeşidinin herhangi bir melezlenmesidir (intra- veya inter-spesifik). Bununla birlikte popüler tanıma uygun olarak aşağıda listelenenler bir ebeveynin bir Avrupa üzümü olduğu birbirine özgü melezlerdir. Bunların çoğu üç veya daha fazla türün karmaşık karışımlarıdır ve tüm ebeveynler her zaman net olarak bilinmemektedir.

• ()
• ()
• / Ravat 6
• / Ravat 262
• /

Vinifera melezleri (tablo)

• Boskoop Glory, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
• Bal kırmızısı
• Kyoho, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
• Pione, karmaşık hibrit
• Thomcord, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
• Beta, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
• Kaskad, karmaşık hibrit
• Clinton, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
• Bordo / Ives noir, muhtemelen Vitis labrusca X Vitis aestivalis
• Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis ve Vitis rupestris
• L'Acadie blanc, karmaşık hibrit
• Kara kara, karmaşık melez
• Landot noir, karmaşık melez
• Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia X muhtemelen Vitis vinifera
• Muscat bleu, karmaşık melez
• Seyval blanc, karmaşık hibrit
• Seyval noir, karmaşık melez

Vinifera olmayan melezler (anaç)

• SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
• 5BB, Vitis beldandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
• 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
• 110R, V. berlandieri x V. rupestris
• 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis x V. riparia
• Uyum, ((V. riparia x V. labrusca) x V. vinifera) x Vitis champinii
• 8909-05, Vitis rupestris'in A. de Serres 'x Vitis rotundifolia ' Cowart '
• 3309 C, V. riparia x V. rupestris

Ayrıca bakınız

• Kültivarlar listesi
• Asmaların yıllık büyüme döngüsü
• Uluslararası çeşitlilik

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. 2002. ISBN .  Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. 2002. ISBN .  Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. 2002. ISBN . 
• Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. 2001. ISBN .  Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. 2001. ISBN .  Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. 2001. ISBN . 

Notlar

1. ^ The Ruffino family claims to be the only producer of Mataòssu, claiming both that Mataòssu and Lumassina are separate (but closely related) varieties, and that other wines labeled Mataòssu are in fact Lumassina. Others state that Mataòssu and Lumassina are different names for the same variety.

Kaynakça

1. ^ Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1.368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours. New York: Allen Lane. 2012. ISBN . 20 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 23 Ekim 2020. 
2. ^ "The European Vitis Database". www.eu-vitis.de. 9 Nisan 2010 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2015. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". www.vivc.de. 7 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2015. 
4. ^ "National Grape Registry". ngr.ucdavis.edu. 29 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2015. 
5. ^ "Wine Varietals Guide - Types of Grapes | Wine of the Month Club". The International Wine of the Month Club (İngilizce). 29 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 29 Haziran 2018. 
6. ^
7. ^ "Punta Crena". Kermit Lynch. 18 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 23 Ekim 2020. 
8. ^ "Italian wine and grape guide : Lumassina". 4 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından . Erişim tarihi: 23 Ekim 2020. 

Dış bağlantılar

• Ulusal Üzüm Sicili 27 Kasım 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . (NGR)
• PlantGrape 30 Ekim 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde . (Fransa'da yetişen asmaların kataloğu: çeşitler, anaçlar, klonlar)
• Üzüm çeşitleri ve Genel Karışımlar 21 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .
• Üzüm Yetiştiricileri El Kitabı 22 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde .