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Filozoflar (ve felsefe tarihinde önemli olan diğerleri), alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır:
- Not: Bu listeye dahil olmak için asgari bir kriter vardır ve listedeki bazı kişilerin felsefeyle ilgisi tartışmalıdır.
R
- François Rabelais (1493–1553)[4]
- (1930–2005)
- Gustav Radbruch (1878–1949)[4]
- (d. 1944)[3]
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)[3][4]
- (1923–1986)
- Ramakrishna Paramhansa (1836–1886)
- Karl Rahner (1904–1984)[4]
- Ramanuja (1017–1137)[1][3][4]
- Frank Ramsey (1903–1930)[1][3][4][5]
- (1915–1972)[4]
- (1913–1988)
- (1515–1572)[1][4][5]
- Jacques Ranciere (d. 1940)
- (d. 1989)
- Ayn Rand (1905–1982)[4][5]
- (1858–1924)[1][3][4]
- (1813–1900)[4]
- John Rawls (1921–2002)[1][3][4][5]
- John Ray (1627–1705)[1]
- Daniel Raymond (1786–1849)
- Joseph Raz (1939–2022)
- Ebû Bekir er-Râzî (veya Rhazes), (865–925)[1][4]
- Fahreddin er-Râzî (1149–1209)[4]
- Paul Rée (1849–1901)[3]
- (1632–1707)[4]
- (1757–1836)[5]
- Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957)[3]
- (d. 1939)
- Hans Reichenbach (1891–1953)[1][3][4][5]
- Thomas Reid (1710–1796)[1][3][4][5]
- Hermann Samuel Reimarus (1694–1768)[1]
- (1883–1917)[4][5]
- (1757–1823)[1][4][5]
- Karl Renner (1870–1950)[4]
- Charles Bernard Renouvier (1815–1903)[1][3][4]
- (d. 1928)[3]
- (1806–1863)
- (veya Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364–1432)[4]
- (1489–1541)[5]
- David Ricardo (1772–1823)
- (y. 1249–1306)[4]
- (ö. 1173)[4]
- (veya Richardus Sophista) (1231–1259)[1][4][5]
- David Ryazanov (1870–1938)
- I. A. Richards (1893–1979)
- (1924–1983)
- (1863–1936)[5]
- Paul Ricoeur (1913–2005)[1][3][4][5]
- Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866)
- (1940–2016)
- (d. 1944)
- (1617–1672)[4]
- (1845–1898)
- (1891–1962)[3]
- Avital Ronell (d. 1952)
- Richard Rorty (1931–2007)[1][3][4][5]
- (1856–1919)
- Compiègneli Roscelin (y. 1050–y. 1120)[1][4]
- (1805–1879)
- (1888–1973)[5]
- (1886–1929)[1][3][4][5]
- Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (1797–1855)[1][4][5]
- (1899–1979)[4]
- (1877–1971)[1][3][4][5]
- (1899–1937)
- (1932–1999)
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)[1][3][4][5]
- Henri de Saint Simon (1760–1825)
- (1918–2004)
- Manabendra Nath Roy (1887–1954)
- (1865–1916)[1][3][4][5]
- (1763–1845)
- (1856–1919)[4]
- Ruan Ji (210–263)[1]
- Arnold Ruge (1802–1880)[4]
- Otto Rühle (1874–1943)
- Michael Ruse (d. 1940)
- Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)[1][3][4][5]
- Jan van Ruysbroek (1293–1381)
- Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976)[1][3][4][5]
S
- Saadia Gaon (892–942)[1][3][4][5]
- (1797–1873)[4]
- (1922–1986)
- (d. 1943)[3]
- Henri de Saint Simon (1760–1825)[1][3][4]
- (d. 1987)
- (1182–1251)[5]
- (1885–1949)
- (d. 1951)
- Wesley C. Salmon (1925–2001)[3][5]
- (1551–1623)[1][4][5]
- (1915–2011)
- (d. 1953)[3]
- (725–788)[5]
- George Santayana (1863–1952)[1][3][4][5]
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921–1990)
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980)[1][3][4][5]
- (d. 1958)
- (d. 1947)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)[1][4]
- Fernando Savater (d. 1947)
- Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1779–1861)[4]
- (1898–1959)
- (1936–2016)
- Julius Sezar Skaliger (1484–1558)
- (d. 1940)
- (d. 1941)[3]
- Max Ferdinand Scheler (1874–1928)[1][3][4][5]
- Friedrich Schelling (1775–1852)[1][3][4][5]
- (1864–1937)[4][5]
- Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805)[1][3][4]
- August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845)[5]
- Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829)[1][4][5]
- (1935–2020)
- Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834)[1][4][5]
- Moritz Schlick (1882–1936)[3][4][5]
- Carl Schmitt (1888–1985)[4][5]
- (d. 1930)
- Gershom Scholem (1897–1982)[5]
- (1884–1956)[5]
- Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)[1][3][4][5]
- Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961)[1]
- (1761–1833)[1]
- Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883–1950)[4]
- (1607–1678)[4]
- Alfred Schütz (1899–1959)[3][4][5]
- Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965)
- Roger Scruton (1944–2020)[3]
- (1607–1701)[5]
- John Searle (d. 1932)[1][3][4]
- (d. 1930)
- (1815–1895)
- Michael Sendivogius (1566–1636)
- (1584–1654)[4]
- (1880–1973)[3]
- (1912–1989)[1][3][4][5]
- Amartya Sen (d. 1933)[3]
- Genç Seneca (y. MÖ. 4–MS. 65)[3][4][5]
- (384–414)[4]
- (1890–1947)
- (1623–1704)[4]
- Michel Serres (1930–2019)
- Sextus Empiricus (2./3. yüzyıl)[1][3][4][5]
- Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3. Shaftesbury Kontu (1671–1713)[1][3][4][5]
- (veya Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim veya Waliullah) (1703–1762)[4]
- Shang Yang (veya Gongsun Yang) (ö. MÖ. 338)[1]
- Adi Şankara (788–820)[1][3][4]
- Şantideva (8. yüzyıl)[5]
- (1011–1077)[1][4]
- (y. 1360 – 1415'ten sonra)[5]
- Daryuş Şayegan (1935–2018)
- (1929–1994)
- Shen Buhai (ö. . MÖ. 337)[1]
- (veya Shen Tzu) (y. MÖ. 350 – 275)[1]
- (1777–1847)[5]
- Lev Şestov (1866–1938)[4]
- Shinran (1173–1261)[4]
- (d. 1931)[3]
- (1879–1937)[1][4]
- (12th c.)[5]
- Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900)[1][3][4][5]
- (1902–1978)
- Brabantlı Siger (1240–1284)[1][4]
- (1789–1844)
- (y. 932 – y. 1000)[4]
- (1937–1988)
- (veya Francis Sylvester of Ferrara) (1474–1528)[4]
- Georg Simmel (1858–1918)[1][4]
- (y. 1260–1306)[5]
- Klikyalı Simplicius (6. yüzyıl başları)[1][4][5]
- (1886–1962)
- Peter Singer (d. 1946)[3]
- Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904–1990)[4]
- Thoralf Skolem (1887–1963)[1]
- Grigori Skovoroda (1722–1794)[4]
- Peter Sloterdijk (d. 1947)
- (1920–2012)[1][3][4]
- Adam Smith (1723–1790)[1][3][4]
- (d. 1952)
- Huston Smith (1919–2016)
- (d. 1954)
- Raymond Smullyan (1919–2017)
- (1938–2020)
- (1756–1830)
- (d. 1946)
- Elliott Sober (d. 1948)
- Sokrates (MÖ. 470–399)[1][3][4][5]
- (1899–1990)
- (1780–1890)
- (1903–1993)[4][5]
- Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900)[1][3][4]
- (1764–1822)[5]
- Georges Sorel (1847–1922)[1][3][4]
- (1855–1935)
- Abdülkerim Süruş (d. 1945)
- (d. 1940)[3]
- (1494–1560)[1][4]
- Othmar Spann (1878–1950)
- Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)[1][3][4][5]
- (1823–1887)
- Oswald Spengler (1880–1936)
- Speusippos (MÖ. 410–339)[3][4][5]
- (1904–1990)
- Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)[1][3][4][5]
- (1837–1890)[1]
- Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (d. 1942)
- Lysander Spooner (1808–1887)
- (1932–2007)[3]
- (1886–1967)
- (1937–1979)
- Anne Louise Germaine de Staël (1766–1817)[4]
- (1619–1695)[4]
- Josef Stalin (1878–1953)
- (d. 1940)[3]
- (1805–1887)
- Olaf Stapledon (1886–1950)
- (1755–1826)
- (1885–1943)[5]
- Edith Stein (1891–1942)[5]
- George Steiner (1929–2020)
- Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925)[1][4]
- Leslie Stephen (1832–1904)[1]
- (1908–1979)[3][4][5]
- (1753–1828)[3][4]
- (d. 1944)[3]
- Stilpon (y. MÖ. 360 – y. MÖ. 280)
- (1820–1909)
- Max Stirner (1806–1856)[1][3][4][5]
- (1860–1944)[1][3]
- David Stove (1927–1994)
- Lampsakoslu Strato (y. MÖ. 340 – y. MÖ. 268)[1][4]
- David Strauss (1808–1874)[4]
- Leo Strauss (1899–1973)[4][5]
- (d. 1952)
- Peter Frederick Strawson (1919–2006)[1][3][4][5]
- (1935–2019)[3]
- (1848–1936)[5]
- (1635–1703)[5]
- Francisco Suárez (1548–1617)[1][3][4][5]
- (1631–1703)[4]
- Şehâbeddin Sühreverdî (1154–1191)[5]
- Sun Tzu (y. MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)
- Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)[1]
- Kim İl-sung (1912–1994)
- (1913–1993)
- (1300–1366)[4]
- (1925–1994)
- (d. 1948)
- Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772)[4]
- Richard Swinburne (d. 1934)[1][3]
- (1935–1996)[5]
- Sirianos (5. yüzyıl)[5]
- (d. 1967)
T
- Muhammed Hüseyin Tebatebayi (1903–1981)
- Cevad Tebatebayi (d. 1945)
- (1817–1905)
- Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)[3][4]
- (veya Dai Zhen veya Tai Tung-Yuan) (1724–1777)[1][2][4]
- Hippolyte Taine (1828–1893)[4]
- (1948–2023)
- (1864–1898)[1]
- Hajime Tanabe (1885–1962)[3][4]
- (1909–1978)[1]
- Alfred Tarski (1901–1983)[1][3][4][5]
- (1886–1980)
- (y. 1300 – 1361)[4]
- (1547–1606)[5]
- (y. 930 – 1023)[4]
- Charles Taylor (d. 1931)[1][3][4]
- Harriet Taylor Mill (1807–1858)[1][4][5]
- (1954–2019)
- (1919–2003)[3]
- (1837–1888)[1]
- (1881–1955)[1][4]
- (1509–1588)[1][4][5]
- (1906–1977)
- (1881–1944)[4]
- (1866–1957)[4]
- Ávilalı Teresa (1515–1582)[1]
- Tertullianus (y. 160 – y. 220)[1][4]
- (1736–1807)[1][4]
- Miletli Thales (y. MÖ. 635 – 543)[1][3][4]
- Themistius (317–387)[4]
- (y. 1250 – y. 1311)
- Kireneli Teodorus (y. MÖ. 465 – 398)
- Theofrastos (MÖ. 372–287)[3][4][5]
- (1908–1986)[4]
- (d. 1951)
- (fl. y. 1130–1150)[4]
- Thomas Kempis (1380–1471)[4]
- (14. yüzyıl)[5]
- (13. yüzyıl)[4]
- (1655–1728)[4]
- (1775–1833)
- Judith Jarvis Thomson (1929–2020)[1][3]
- Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)[1][3][4][5]
- Thrasimahos (MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)[1][4][5]
- Thukididis (y. MÖ. 460 – y. MÖ. 400)[4]
- Paul Tillich (1886–1965)[1][4]
- Locrili Timaeus (MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)
- Phliuslu Timon (y. MÖ. 300)[4][5]
- (1657–1733)[4]
- Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859)[4]
- Tzvetan Todorov (1939–2017)[4]
- John Toland (1670–1722)[3][4]
- (1515–1584)[1][4]
- Lev Tolstoy (1828–1910)[4]
- (1715–1746)[4]
- (d. 1977)
- (1802–1872)
- (1865–1923)[1][4]
- , (1931–2023)
- Lev Troçki (1879–1940)[3][4]
- (1651–1708)[4]
- (veya Dzongkaba veya Rinpoche) (1357–1419)[4][5]
- (1888–1937)
- (1705–1774)[4]
- Benjamin Tucker (1854–1939)
- (d. 1966)
- (1930–2023)[3]
- (1940–2020)
- Alan Turing (1912–1954)[3][4][5]
- (1698–1748)[1][4]
- Nasîrüddin Tûsî (1201–1274)[2][4]
- (1866–1938)[3][4][5]
- (d. 1950)
U
- (1886–1972)
- (11. yüzyıl)[4]
- (6. yüzyıl)[4]
- (625–702)[4]
- (1220–1277)[4]
- (1806–1884)
- Ömer Hayyam (1048–1131)[5]
- Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936)[1][3][4]
- (d. 1942)
- Dimitri Uznadze (1886–1950)
V
- (1852–1933)[1][3][4][5]
- (d. 1935)
- (d. 1936) [5]
- (veya Valentinus) (y. 100 – y. 153)[1]
- Paul Valéry (1871–1945)
- (1406–1457)[1][3][4][5]
- (1479–1531)[4]
- Bas van Fraassen (d. 1941)[3]
- (d. 1942)
- Lucilio Vanini (1585–1619)[1]
- Francisco Varela (1946–2001)
- Vasubandhu (4. yüzyıl)[1][4][5]
- (5. yüzyıl)[4]
- (1714–1767)
- (d. 1936)[4]
- (1715–1747)[1]
- (1549–1604)[1]
- John Venn (1834–1923)[4]
- (1911–1997)
- Vladimir Vernadski (1863–1945)
- (1442–1499)[4]
- Giambattista Vico (1668–1744)[1][3][4][5]
- (1885–1962)
- (1909–1987)
- (1914–1988)[4]
- (1260–1327)[4]
- Francisco de Vitoria (1492–1546)[1][3][4]
- Svami Vivekananda (1863–1902)
- (1492–1540)[1][4][5]
- (1907–1991)[3][4]
- (1901–1985)[4]
- (1817–1895)
- (1891–1918)
- (1895–1936)
- Voltaire (1694–1778)[3][4][5]
- Georg Henrik von Wright (1916–2003)[1][3][4]
- (1884–1937)
- Lev Vıgotski (1896–1934)[3][4]
- (1877–1954)[4]
W
- Jean Wahl (1888–1974)
- Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959)
- Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)[4]
- (d. 1935)[3]
- (1942–2020)
- Wang Bİ (226–249)[1]
- Wang Ch'ung (27–97)[1][4]
- (veya Wang Fu-Chih veya Wang Chuanshan), (1619–1692)[1][4]
- (1921–1995)[3]
- Wang Yangming (1472–1529)[1][3][4][5]
- (1843–1925)[1][5]
- (1923–1996)[3]
- Mary Warnock (1924–2019)[3]
- John B. Watson (1878–1958)[3]
- (1889–1960)[3][4][5]
- Alan Watts (1915–1973)
- Max Weber (1864–1920)[1][3][4][5]
- (1904–1977)
- Simone Weil (1909–1943)[1][3][4][5]
- (1919–2009)[4]
- (1880–1903)
- Adam Weishaupt (1748–1830)
- (1801–1866)
- (1837–1912)
- Felix Weltsch (1884–1964)
- (d. 1953)
- Edvard Westermarck (1862–1939)[1]
- Hermann Weyl (1885–1955)[4][5]
- (veya Franz Weyr) (1879–1951)[4]
- William Whewell (1794–1866)[1][3][4][5]
- (1609–1683)
- (1922–1992)
- (1593–1676)[4]
- Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947)[1][3][4][5]
- (d. 1933)[3]
- (1270–1333)[1]
- Auvergneli William (1180–1249)[1][4][5]
- (ö. 1231)[1][4]
- (y. 1070 – 1121)[4][5]
- (y. 1080 – 1154)[4]
- (y. 1215 – 1286)[1]
- Ockhamlı William (c. 1285 – 1347)
- (veya William of Sherwood) (1190–1249)[1][4][5]
- Bernard Williams (1929–2003)[1][3][4][5]
- (1899–1983)[5]
- Raymond Williams (1921–1988)
- (d. 1955)
- Colin Wilson (1931–2013)
- (1849–1915)[1][5]
- (1926–1997)[3]
- Wilhelm Windelband (1848–1915)[1][5]
- (1931–2022)
- John Wisdom (1904–1993)[3]
- John Witherspoon (1723–1794)[4]
- Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885–1939)
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)[1][3][4][5]
- (1298–1358)[1][4][5]
- Christian Wolff (1679–1754)[1][3][4][5]
- William Wollaston (1659–1724)[1][4]
- Richard Wollheim (1923–2003)[3]
- Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797)[1][3][4][5]
- (d. 1932)
- (613–696)[4]
- (617–686)[4]
- (veya Chih-hui) (1865–1953)
- (1830–1875)[1][3][5]
- (d. 1942)[3]
- (1894–1976)
- (1926–1990)[4]
- Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920)[1][4][5]
- John Wycliffe (y. 1330 – 1384)[1][3][4][5]
X
Y
Z
- (1533–1589)[1][4][5]
- (d. 1952)
- Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990)
- Zeami Motokiyo (y. 1363 – y. 1443)[4]
- (1814–1908)
- Kıbrıslı Zenon (MÖ. 333–264)[3][4]
- Elealı Zenon (y. MÖ. 495 – y. MÖ. 430)[3][4][5]
- Sidonlu Zeno (MÖ. 1. yüzyıl)
- Tarsuslu Zeno (fl. MÖ. 200)
- (1934–2006)
- Ernst Zermelo (1871–1953)[4]
- Zhiyi (538–597)[4]
- (d. 1945)
- Zhu Xi (veya Chu Hsi) (1130–1200)[1][3][4][5]
- Zhuang Zhou (veya Chuang Tzu veya Chuang Chou) (y. MÖ. 300)[1][3][5]
- (1922–2006)
- Howard Zinn (1922–2010)[2]
- Slavoj Žižek (d. 1949)
- Florian Znaniecki (1882–1958)
- (780–841)[4]
- (MÖ. 3. yüzyıl)[1]
- (1889–1983)
Notlar
- , (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999.
- (Second Edition). Martin Gale; 2006.
- . Oxford University Press; 1995.
- Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 1998.
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 26 Ocak 2021
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Bu sayfanin herhangi bir incelenmis surumu bulunmuyor bu yuzden standartlara uygunluk acisindan kontrol edilmemis olabilir Filozoflar ve felsefe tarihinde onemli olan digerleri alfabetik olarak siralanmistir Not Bu listeye dahil olmak icin asgari bir kriter vardir ve listedeki bazi kisilerin felsefeyle ilgisi tartismalidir dd Icindekiler A B C C D E F G H I I J K L M N O O P Q R S S T U U V W X Y ZRFrancois Rabelais 1493 1553 4 1930 2005 Gustav Radbruch 1878 1949 4 d 1944 3 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1888 1975 3 4 1923 1986 Ramakrishna Paramhansa 1836 1886 Karl Rahner 1904 1984 4 Ramanuja 1017 1137 1 3 4 Frank Ramsey 1903 1930 1 3 4 5 1915 1972 4 1913 1988 1515 1572 1 4 5 Jacques Ranciere d 1940 d 1989 Ayn Rand 1905 1982 4 5 1858 1924 1 3 4 1813 1900 4 John Rawls 1921 2002 1 3 4 5 John Ray 1627 1705 1 Daniel Raymond 1786 1849 Joseph Raz 1939 2022 Ebu Bekir er Razi veya Rhazes 865 925 1 4 Fahreddin er Razi 1149 1209 4 Paul Ree 1849 1901 3 1632 1707 4 1757 1836 5 Wilhelm Reich 1897 1957 3 d 1939 Hans Reichenbach 1891 1953 1 3 4 5 Thomas Reid 1710 1796 1 3 4 5 Hermann Samuel Reimarus 1694 1768 1 1883 1917 4 5 1757 1823 1 4 5 Karl Renner 1870 1950 4 Charles Bernard Renouvier 1815 1903 1 3 4 d 1928 3 1806 1863 veya Gyeltsap darma rinchen 1364 1432 4 1489 1541 5 David Ricardo 1772 1823 y 1249 1306 4 o 1173 4 veya Richardus Sophista 1231 1259 1 4 5 David Ryazanov 1870 1938 I A Richards 1893 1979 1924 1983 1863 1936 5 Paul Ricoeur 1913 2005 1 3 4 5 Bernhard Riemann 1826 1866 1940 2016 d 1944 1617 1672 4 1845 1898 1891 1962 3 Avital Ronell d 1952 Richard Rorty 1931 2007 1 3 4 5 1856 1919 Compiegneli Roscelin y 1050 y 1120 1 4 1805 1879 1888 1973 5 1886 1929 1 3 4 5 Antonio Rosmini Serbati 1797 1855 1 4 5 1899 1979 4 1877 1971 1 3 4 5 1899 1937 1932 1999 Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712 1778 1 3 4 5 Henri de Saint Simon 1760 1825 1918 2004 Manabendra Nath Roy 1887 1954 1865 1916 1 3 4 5 1763 1845 1856 1919 4 Ruan Ji 210 263 1 Arnold Ruge 1802 1880 4 Otto Ruhle 1874 1943 Michael Ruse d 1940 Bertrand Russell 1872 1970 1 3 4 5 Jan van Ruysbroek 1293 1381 Gilbert Ryle 1900 1976 1 3 4 5 SSaadia Gaon 892 942 1 3 4 5 1797 1873 4 1922 1986 d 1943 3 Henri de Saint Simon 1760 1825 1 3 4 d 1987 1182 1251 5 1885 1949 d 1951 Wesley C Salmon 1925 2001 3 5 1551 1623 1 4 5 1915 2011 d 1953 3 725 788 5 George Santayana 1863 1952 1 3 4 5 Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 1921 1990 Jean Paul Sartre 1905 1980 1 3 4 5 d 1958 d 1947 Ferdinand de Saussure 1857 1913 1 4 Fernando Savater d 1947 Friedrich Carl von Savigny 1779 1861 4 1898 1959 1936 2016 Julius Sezar Skaliger 1484 1558 d 1940 d 1941 3 Max Ferdinand Scheler 1874 1928 1 3 4 5 Friedrich Schelling 1775 1852 1 3 4 5 1864 1937 4 5 Friedrich Schiller 1759 1805 1 3 4 August Wilhelm Schlegel 1767 1845 5 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel 1772 1829 1 4 5 1935 2020 Friedrich Schleiermacher 1768 1834 1 4 5 Moritz Schlick 1882 1936 3 4 5 Carl Schmitt 1888 1985 4 5 d 1930 Gershom Scholem 1897 1982 5 1884 1956 5 Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 1860 1 3 4 5 Erwin Schrodinger 1887 1961 1 1761 1833 1 Joseph Alois Schumpeter 1883 1950 4 1607 1678 4 Alfred Schutz 1899 1959 3 4 5 Albert Schweitzer 1875 1965 Roger Scruton 1944 2020 3 1607 1701 5 John Searle d 1932 1 3 4 d 1930 1815 1895 Michael Sendivogius 1566 1636 1584 1654 4 1880 1973 3 1912 1989 1 3 4 5 Amartya Sen d 1933 3 Genc Seneca y MO 4 MS 65 3 4 5 384 414 4 1890 1947 1623 1704 4 Michel Serres 1930 2019 Sextus Empiricus 2 3 yuzyil 1 3 4 5 Anthony Ashley Cooper 3 Shaftesbury Kontu 1671 1713 1 3 4 5 veya Qutb al Din Ahmad al Rahim veya Waliullah 1703 1762 4 Shang Yang veya Gongsun Yang o MO 338 1 Adi Sankara 788 820 1 3 4 Santideva 8 yuzyil 5 1011 1077 1 4 y 1360 1415 ten sonra 5 Daryus Sayegan 1935 2018 1929 1994 Shen Buhai o MO 337 1 veya Shen Tzu y MO 350 275 1 1777 1847 5 Lev Sestov 1866 1938 4 Shinran 1173 1261 4 d 1931 3 1879 1937 1 4 12th c 5 Henry Sidgwick 1838 1900 1 3 4 5 1902 1978 Brabantli Siger 1240 1284 1 4 1789 1844 y 932 y 1000 4 1937 1988 veya Francis Sylvester of Ferrara 1474 1528 4 Georg Simmel 1858 1918 1 4 y 1260 1306 5 Klikyali Simplicius 6 yuzyil baslari 1 4 5 1886 1962 Peter Singer d 1946 3 Burrhus Frederic Skinner 1904 1990 4 Thoralf Skolem 1887 1963 1 Grigori Skovoroda 1722 1794 4 Peter Sloterdijk d 1947 1920 2012 1 3 4 Adam Smith 1723 1790 1 3 4 d 1952 Huston Smith 1919 2016 d 1954 Raymond Smullyan 1919 2017 1938 2020 1756 1830 d 1946 Elliott Sober d 1948 Sokrates MO 470 399 1 3 4 5 1899 1990 1780 1890 1903 1993 4 5 Vladimir Solovyov 1853 1900 1 3 4 1764 1822 5 Georges Sorel 1847 1922 1 3 4 1855 1935 Abdulkerim Surus d 1945 d 1940 3 1494 1560 1 4 Othmar Spann 1878 1950 Herbert Spencer 1820 1903 1 3 4 5 1823 1887 Oswald Spengler 1880 1936 Speusippos MO 410 339 3 4 5 1904 1990 Baruch Spinoza 1632 1677 1 3 4 5 1837 1890 1 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak d 1942 Lysander Spooner 1808 1887 1932 2007 3 1886 1967 1937 1979 Anne Louise Germaine de Stael 1766 1817 4 1619 1695 4 Josef Stalin 1878 1953 d 1940 3 1805 1887 Olaf Stapledon 1886 1950 1755 1826 1885 1943 5 Edith Stein 1891 1942 5 George Steiner 1929 2020 Rudolf Steiner 1861 1925 1 4 Leslie Stephen 1832 1904 1 1908 1979 3 4 5 1753 1828 3 4 d 1944 3 Stilpon y MO 360 y MO 280 1820 1909 Max Stirner 1806 1856 1 3 4 5 1860 1944 1 3 David Stove 1927 1994 Lampsakoslu Strato y MO 340 y MO 268 1 4 David Strauss 1808 1874 4 Leo Strauss 1899 1973 4 5 d 1952 Peter Frederick Strawson 1919 2006 1 3 4 5 1935 2019 3 1848 1936 5 1635 1703 5 Francisco Suarez 1548 1617 1 3 4 5 1631 1703 4 Sehabeddin Suhreverdi 1154 1191 5 Sun Tzu y MO 5 yuzyil Sun Yat sen 1866 1925 1 Kim Il sung 1912 1994 1913 1993 1300 1366 4 1925 1994 d 1948 Emanuel Swedenborg 1688 1772 4 Richard Swinburne d 1934 1 3 1935 1996 5 Sirianos 5 yuzyil 5 d 1967 TMuhammed Huseyin Tebatebayi 1903 1981 Cevad Tebatebayi d 1945 1817 1905 Rabindranath Tagore 1861 1941 3 4 veya Dai Zhen veya Tai Tung Yuan 1724 1777 1 2 4 Hippolyte Taine 1828 1893 4 1948 2023 1864 1898 1 Hajime Tanabe 1885 1962 3 4 1909 1978 1 Alfred Tarski 1901 1983 1 3 4 5 1886 1980 y 1300 1361 4 1547 1606 5 y 930 1023 4 Charles Taylor d 1931 1 3 4 Harriet Taylor Mill 1807 1858 1 4 5 1954 2019 1919 2003 3 1837 1888 1 1881 1955 1 4 1509 1588 1 4 5 1906 1977 1881 1944 4 1866 1957 4 Avilali Teresa 1515 1582 1 Tertullianus y 160 y 220 1 4 1736 1807 1 4 Miletli Thales y MO 635 543 1 3 4 Themistius 317 387 4 y 1250 y 1311 Kireneli Teodorus y MO 465 398 Theofrastos MO 372 287 3 4 5 1908 1986 4 d 1951 fl y 1130 1150 4 Thomas Kempis 1380 1471 4 14 yuzyil 5 13 yuzyil 4 1655 1728 4 1775 1833 Judith Jarvis Thomson 1929 2020 1 3 Henry David Thoreau 1817 1862 1 3 4 5 Thrasimahos MO 5 yuzyil 1 4 5 Thukididis y MO 460 y MO 400 4 Paul Tillich 1886 1965 1 4 Locrili Timaeus MO 5 yuzyil Phliuslu Timon y MO 300 4 5 1657 1733 4 Alexis de Tocqueville 1805 1859 4 Tzvetan Todorov 1939 2017 4 John Toland 1670 1722 3 4 1515 1584 1 4 Lev Tolstoy 1828 1910 4 1715 1746 4 d 1977 1802 1872 1865 1923 1 4 1931 2023 Lev Trocki 1879 1940 3 4 1651 1708 4 veya Dzongkaba veya Rinpoche 1357 1419 4 5 1888 1937 1705 1774 4 Benjamin Tucker 1854 1939 d 1966 1930 2023 3 1940 2020 Alan Turing 1912 1954 3 4 5 1698 1748 1 4 Nasiruddin Tusi 1201 1274 2 4 1866 1938 3 4 5 d 1950 U 1886 1972 11 yuzyil 4 6 yuzyil 4 625 702 4 1220 1277 4 1806 1884 Omer Hayyam 1048 1131 5 Miguel de Unamuno 1864 1936 1 3 4 d 1942 Dimitri Uznadze 1886 1950 V 1852 1933 1 3 4 5 d 1935 d 1936 5 veya Valentinus y 100 y 153 1 Paul Valery 1871 1945 1406 1457 1 3 4 5 1479 1531 4 Bas van Fraassen d 1941 3 d 1942 Lucilio Vanini 1585 1619 1 Francisco Varela 1946 2001 Vasubandhu 4 yuzyil 1 4 5 5 yuzyil 4 1714 1767 d 1936 4 1715 1747 1 1549 1604 1 John Venn 1834 1923 4 1911 1997 Vladimir Vernadski 1863 1945 1442 1499 4 Giambattista Vico 1668 1744 1 3 4 5 1885 1962 1909 1987 1914 1988 4 1260 1327 4 Francisco de Vitoria 1492 1546 1 3 4 Svami Vivekananda 1863 1902 1492 1540 1 4 5 1907 1991 3 4 1901 1985 4 1817 1895 1891 1918 1895 1936 Voltaire 1694 1778 3 4 5 Georg Henrik von Wright 1916 2003 1 3 4 1884 1937 Lev Vigotski 1896 1934 3 4 1877 1954 4 WJean Wahl 1888 1974 Friedrich Waismann 1896 1959 Alfred Russel Wallace 1823 1913 4 d 1935 3 1942 2020 Wang BI 226 249 1 Wang Ch ung 27 97 1 4 veya Wang Fu Chih veya Wang Chuanshan 1619 1692 1 4 1921 1995 3 Wang Yangming 1472 1529 1 3 4 5 1843 1925 1 5 1923 1996 3 Mary Warnock 1924 2019 3 John B Watson 1878 1958 3 1889 1960 3 4 5 Alan Watts 1915 1973 Max Weber 1864 1920 1 3 4 5 1904 1977 Simone Weil 1909 1943 1 3 4 5 1919 2009 4 1880 1903 Adam Weishaupt 1748 1830 1801 1866 1837 1912 Felix Weltsch 1884 1964 d 1953 Edvard Westermarck 1862 1939 1 Hermann Weyl 1885 1955 4 5 veya Franz Weyr 1879 1951 4 William Whewell 1794 1866 1 3 4 5 1609 1683 1922 1992 1593 1676 4 Alfred North Whitehead 1861 1947 1 3 4 5 d 1933 3 1270 1333 1 Auvergneli William 1180 1249 1 4 5 o 1231 1 4 y 1070 1121 4 5 y 1080 1154 4 y 1215 1286 1 Ockhamli William c 1285 1347 veya William of Sherwood 1190 1249 1 4 5 Bernard Williams 1929 2003 1 3 4 5 1899 1983 5 Raymond Williams 1921 1988 d 1955 Colin Wilson 1931 2013 1849 1915 1 5 1926 1997 3 Wilhelm Windelband 1848 1915 1 5 1931 2022 John Wisdom 1904 1993 3 John Witherspoon 1723 1794 4 Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz 1885 1939 Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 1951 1 3 4 5 1298 1358 1 4 5 Christian Wolff 1679 1754 1 3 4 5 William Wollaston 1659 1724 1 4 Richard Wollheim 1923 2003 3 Mary Wollstonecraft 1759 1797 1 3 4 5 d 1932 613 696 4 617 686 4 veya Chih hui 1865 1953 1830 1875 1 3 5 d 1942 3 1894 1976 1926 1990 4 Wilhelm Wundt 1832 1920 1 4 5 John Wycliffe y 1330 1384 1 3 4 5 XXenocrates MO 396 314 3 4 5 Kolofonlu Xenophanes MO 570 480 1 3 4 5 Xenophon MO 427 355 1 4 Xun Zi veya Hsun Tzu y MO 310 237 1 3 4 5 Y y MO 1800 MO 370 319 1 4 veya Yang Hsiung MO 53 MS 18 1 4 Sofya Yanovskaya 1896 1966 2 1635 1704 1 veya Toegye 1501 1570 4 Yi I veya Yi Yulgok veya Yi Yi 1536 1584 4 1677 1727 4 1835 1897 5 1905 1995 1949 2006 1899 1968 Z 1533 1589 1 4 5 d 1952 Peter Wessel Zapffe 1899 1990 Zeami Motokiyo y 1363 y 1443 4 1814 1908 Kibrisli Zenon MO 333 264 3 4 Eleali Zenon y MO 495 y MO 430 3 4 5 Sidonlu Zeno MO 1 yuzyil Tarsuslu Zeno fl MO 200 1934 2006 Ernst Zermelo 1871 1953 4 Zhiyi 538 597 4 d 1945 Zhu Xi veya Chu Hsi 1130 1200 1 3 4 5 Zhuang Zhou veya Chuang Tzu veya Chuang Chou y MO 300 1 3 5 1922 2006 Howard Zinn 1922 2010 2 Slavoj Zizek d 1949 Florian Znaniecki 1882 1958 780 841 4 MO 3 yuzyil 1 1889 1983 Icindekiler Filozof listeleri A C D H I Q R Z Notlar Second Edition Cambridge University Press 1999 0 521 63722 8 Second Edition Martin Gale 2006 0 02 865780 2 Oxford University Press 1995 0 19 866132 0Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Routledge 1998 978 0 415 07310 3Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 26 Ocak 2021