Polonyalılar listesi

Bu, Lehçe veya Lehçe konuşan veya yazan önemli kişilerin kısmi bir listesidir.

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Georges Charpak, 1995 Nobel Ödülü , Kuantum kriptografisinin bağımsız mucitlerinden biri (1991'de) Olga Malinkiewicz Albert A. Michelson, 1907 Nobel Ödülü , mavi lazer Józef Rotblat, 1995 Nobel Barış Ödülü (Marie Curie), iki Nobel Ödülü Marian Smoluchowski, Kinetik teori, Einstein-Smoluchowski ilişkisi Haroun Tazieff, jeolog, volkan bilimci, görüntü yönetmeni, yazar ve Fransız bakan , filozof, Orta Çağ optik Zygmunt Wróblewski Kimya Jan Czochralski, modern yarı iletkenler Emil Czyrniański Tadeusz Estreicher, kriyojenik öncüsü Kazimierz Funk, biyokimyacı, vitaminler kavramı , biyopolimerlerin elektrokimyası Ignacy Łukasiewicz, kerosen lambanın mucidi Krzysztof Matyjaszewski , malzeme bilim insanı ve mühendis Ignacy Mościcki Marceli Nencki Tadeusz Reichstein, Nobel Ödülü sahibi Michał Sędziwój, Latince yazılışı Sendivogius: simyacı, hekim, oksijenin mucidi Maria Skłodowska Curie (Marie Curie), iki kez Nobel Ödülü sahibi Wojciech Świętosławski, "termokimyanın babası" , organik kimyanın öncüsü Zygmunt Wróblewski Biyoloji, tıp Joseph Babinski, nörolog, Babinski refleksinin kaşifi , botanikçi , hekim, Alyuvar çökelme hızının kaşifi Czesław Bieżanko, böcek bilimci , hekim, sosyal aktivist , hekim , nörofizyolog, adrenalinnin kaşifi , antropolog , antropolog , psikiyatrist, Pozitif parçalanma teorisinin yaratıcısı , cerrah , biyolog , hekim , hekim, Polonya Cumhuriyeti senatörü, sosyal aktivist , zoolog, arıcı , hekim, Fitoterapist , patolog ve kanser biyologu, kurucusu , nörolog , mikrobiyolog, philosopher of science , ve Antroposofik tıp uzmanı Kazimierz Funk, vitamin terimini icat etti , hekim , embriyolog , nörolog , cerrah , farmakolog, hekim , hekim , mikrobiyolog , nörofizyolog , zoolog , dermatolog , hekim , ornithologist Zbigniew Kabata, biyolog , biyolog Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, paleobiyolog , hekim, bilim insanı , nörofizyolog , biyolog Hilary Koprowski, Çocuk felci aşısı , tıbbi öncü , biyokimyacı , nöropsikiyatrist , çocuk doktoru ve öncüsü , sinir bilimci , hekim , Bergson ve Fenomenolojiden etkilenen psikiyatrist , botanikçi , biyolog , biyolog , immünolog , kardiyolog (1914-1998), İsrailli hekim ve eğitimci; 'nin ilk Başkanı , Polonyalı-İsviçreli fizyolog; 1950 Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü Sahibi , kardiyolog , biyolog Albert Sabin, Çocuk felci aşısı; Weizmann Enstitüsü Başkanı Andrzej Wiktor Schally, Nobel ödüllü endokrinolog , önde gelen Kleincı psikanalist (1924-2022), İsrailli immünolog; Weizmann Enstitüsü Başkanı , Kulak burun boğaz, Odyoloji, , nörofizyolog (Polonya'da doğdu, Alman asıllı), botanikçi , immünolog , kuş bilimci , hekim Władysław Taczanowski, zoolog , embriyolog , hekim Jerzy Vetulani, sinir bilimci, farmakolog ve biyokimyacı , hekim, sosyal ve ulusal aktivist , botanikçi , tifüs aşısı , zoolog , hekim, Aile planlamasında etkin , hekim , sinir bilimci Astronomi Nicolaus Copernicus, heliocentric teorisi ile tanınır Władysław Dziewulski Johannes Hevelius (Jan Heweliusz) Aleksander Wolszczan, güneş dışı gezegenlerin ilk keşfi Matematik Stefan Banach Jacob Bronowski Witold Hurewicz , bilgisayar uzmanı Bronisław Knaster Kazimierz Kuratowski , mantıkçı, parantezsiz mucidi Stefan Mazurkiewicz Marian Rejewski, Alman Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran matematikçi-kriptolog Jerzy Różycki, Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran Juliusz Schauder Wacław Sierpiński Hugo Steinhaus Alfred Tarski Adam Henryk Toruńczyk , hidrojen bombası Edward Teller ile birlikte ortak tasarımcısı Stanisław Zaremba Henryk Zygalski, Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran Bilgisayar bilimleri Paul Baran , known for his Tomasz Imieliński Jack Tramiel , Dil bilim (1845-1929), developed the theory of the and . Andrzej Bogusławski, Russian-Polish-Russian , philosopher of language, (1856-1939), and Polish-language lexicographer Kazimierz Bulas (1903-1970), Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci (Kościuszko Vakfı Sözlüğü) , Lehçe gramer terminoloji yaratıcısı Alfred Korzybski, genel anlambilimin yaratıcısı Jerzy Kuryłowicz , Lehçe sözlükbilimci (1921-2016), Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci , Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci L. L. Zamenhof, Esperanto mucidi İcat , matematikçi, mühendiz, integraf'ın mucidi , İlk kaynaklı yol köprüsü , Ay taşıtı Jan Czochralski, Czochralski yöntemi , tıbbi malzeme , ilk denizaltı , ilk başarılı hareketli çerçeveli arı kovanı , Q-Tips Rudolf Gundlach, Gundlach Döner Periskop , pnömatik amortisörler , Nagra ses kayıt cihazları Stephanie Kwolek, kevlar mucidi , balast tankı hunileri , Anecia Güvenlik Kapsülü Ignacy Łukasiewicz, Gaz lambası, Petrol rafinerisi , walkie-talkie , radyo ve televizyonun öncüsü , petrol sondaj platformu mucidi , sinematik kamera , çelik işleme , ilk kukla animasyon filmi , sayıların kareköklerini hesaplayan ilk hesaplama makinesi ve cihazı , Atlantik Savaşı'nd U-bot'ların yenilgisine hayati bir katkı sağlayan denizde yön bulma anteni , televizyon patentleri , , , otomotiv ve ses iyileştirmeleri , holografi öncüsü , kurşun geçirmez yelek Henryk Zygalski, Mühendislik , first moon rover , first welded road bridge , soil solidification Georges Charpak, , bomber tasarımcısı , Polonyalı-Rus mühendis, elektrikçi ve mucit Rudolf Gundlach, tank tasarımcısı Jacek Jędruch , electronics engineer, inventor of the tape recorder , , mucit , walkie-talkie , 19th-century constructor of Peru's , the world's highest railway at the time , havacılık , köprü tasarımcısı , first man to fly over the North Pole Antoni Patek, pioneer in watchmaking and a creator of Patek Philippe & Co. , designer of fighter , engineer and urbanist in Bydgoszcz , engineer and social activist , NASA , pioneer of , automotive engineer, inventor of the airport luggage trolley , havacılık , weaponry , havacılık Sosyal bilimler , arkeolog, Mısırbilimci Zygmunt Bauman, sosyolog, filozof , psikolog , antropolog , psikolog , Rönesans hukukçusu , sosyolog , sosyolog , ethnographer, archaeologist, historian Ludwig Gumplowicz, a founder of sociology , sosyolog , hukukçu, professor of international law , ethnographer , psikolog Ludwik Krzywicki, antropolog, economist, sosyolog , naturalist, ethnographer , creator of the legal concept of Raphael Lemkin, creator of the legal concept of , psikolog Bronisław Malinowski, antropolog , sosyolog , arkeolog, Mısırbilimci , arkeolog, Mısırbilimci , psikolog, filozof, mucit , sosyolog , sosyolog , cultural antropolog , sosyolog Paweł Śpiewak, sosyolog , hukukçu ve Toruń belediye başkanı , historian of ideas , Mısırbilimci, arkeolog , sosyolog , sosyolog , sosyolog, founder of 's Institute of Political Studies Florian Znaniecki, sosyolog Ekonomi Zyta Gilowska Henryk Grossman Leonid Hurwicz, 2007 Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü Michał Kalecki Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski Oskar Lange Hilary Minc Edward Szczepanik Diğer bilimler , Antarktika kaşifi , kaşif , bilim adamı, arkeolog, profesör , jeolog , mimar ve bahçe tarihçisi , eSibirya kaşifi , paleontologist, Sibirya kaşifi Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, sosyalist politikacı, oy hakkı savunucusu , psikolog Helene Deutsch, pisikoanalist , jeofizikçi, meteorolog, kutup kaşifi , jeolog Benedykt Dybowski, doğa bilimci, Sibirya kaşifi , gezgin, tercüman, kaşif , kaşif Mirosław Hermaszewski, ilk Polonyalı kozmonot , Bydgoszcz'da 19. yüzyıl mimarı Leonard Jaczewski, mühendis, Asya Rusyası kaşifi Maria Janion, edebiyat eleştirmeni ve teorisyeni, feminist , beden eğitiminin kurucu babası Józefa Joteyko, fizyolog, psikolog ve pedagog , Bydgoszcz'da Art Nouveau mimar , psikiyatrist , mimar Janusz Korczak, pedagog, yazar , modernist mimar , arkeolog, müzeci Irena Krzywicka, feminist, yazar, çevirmen , Japon kültürü uzmanı, çevirmen, Polonya'nın Tokyo Büyükelçisi Rosa Luxemburg, Marksist siyaset teorisyeni, sosyalist filozof ve devrimci , mineralog, petrograf , paleontolog , gazeteci ve kaşif, en çok Amazon Nehri'nin kaynaklarını keşfetmesiyle tanınır , psikiyatrist (Benedict the Pole, Benedictus Polonus), kaşif Jan Potocki, dilbilimci, Mısır bilimci, sosyolog, kitabının yazarı , haritacı , Mısır bilimci , 19. yüzyıl mimarı , siyaset bilimci , jeolog, Avustralya kaşifi , arkeolog , kutup kaşifi , "Polonya haritacılığının babası" , diplomat, Varşova'daki Asya ve Pasifik Müzesi'nin kurucusu , Bydgoszcz'de tasarımcı ve mimar , hukukçu , psikolog , hidrolog , arkeolog Tarih , eski Doğu Sınır Bölgeleri tarihçisi ve kütüphaneci , tarihçi ve diplomat Marcin Bielski, chronicler , tarihçi ve siyasetçi Józef Borzyszkowski, Keşub tarihçisi Marek Jan Chodakiewicz Piotr Cywiński Tadeusz Czacki , İngiliz-Polonya tarihçi , tarihçi, Bizanstolog Jan Długosz, 15. yüzyıl Polonya vakainüvisi Marian Kamil Dziewanowski, Polonya, Rusya, modern Avrupa , Lehçe Bibliyografyanın babası Stanisław Estreicher Tadeusz Estreicher , sanat tarihçisi, müze direktörü, sorumlusu Aleksander Gieysztor Kazimierz Godłowski, tarihçi ve arkeolog Oskar Halecki, Polonya tarihçisi Marceli Handelsman, Polonya tarihçisi Paweł Jasienica, Polonya tarihçisi Jacek Jędruch Wincenty Kadłubek, 13. yüzyıl Polonya tarihçisi Józef Kasparek, anayasalar; II. Dünya Savaşı dönemi Stefan Kieniewicz, 19. yüzyıl Polonya tarihçisi Jerzy Kirchmayer, 1944 Varşova Ayaklanması , archaeologist, and historian of the in antiquity Hugo Kołłątaj, 18.-19.-yüzyıl tarihçisi, filozof ve siyasetçi Feliks Koneczny, Polonya tarihçisi, sosyal felsefe Władysław Konopczyński, Polonya ve dünya tarihçisi Stanisław Kot, historian, , Władysław Kozaczuk, askeri tarihçi, askeri istihbarat, II. Dünya Savaşı Manfred Kridl, Polonya kültür ve edebiyat tarihi , 16th-century , secretary to two Polish kings, and historian of Poland Jan Kucharzewski, tarihçi ve siyasetçi Marian Kukiel, askeri tarihçi ve siyasetçi Stanisław Kutrzeba, Polonya, Polonya hukuku, Kraków Gerard Labuda , Polonya tarihçisi , Sanat tarihçisi , II. Dünya Savaşı , II. Dünya Savaşı Polonya ve Sovyet zırhı , Orta Çağ uzmanı , Sanat tarihçisi Benjamin Mazar (1906-1995), İsrailli tarihçi ve arkeolog; Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi Başkanı , Polish historian of Lithuania , 18th-century historian, participant in the , and scholar , 17th-century historian , Polish and Czech scholar , Polish Armed Forces, World War II , historian of Poland during World War II , Polish-American historian of Russia and the Soviet Union , World War II, Polish-Jewish relations , historian of law , historian specializing in , military historian , historian, writer, şair , Polish World War II history , historian and archeologist , historian and novelist , Polish literature , philosophy and aesthetics , history of law , historian, specializing in the , World War II massacres of Poles , Polish-American historian of Russia and the Soviet Union , history of law , Polish-American historian of Central and Eastern Europe , historian and papyrologist , World War II era (1931-1993), historian, classical scholar, archaeologist , 16th-century Poland , World War II , historian and journalist Felsefe Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz Zygmunt Bauman , 20th-century philosopher of science Michał Heller Roman Ingarden Leszek Kołakowski Hugo Kołłątaj Alfred Korzybski Stanisław Leszczyński Kazimierz Łyszczyński Ewa Majewska Bolesław Prus Magdalena Środa Alfred Tarski Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) Florian Znaniecki Düzyazı edebiyatı , oyun yazarı S. Ansky, , Polish-Jewish author of , romancı, feminist , librarian, yazar, publicist on Bydgoszcz , Polish Israeli yazar, translator, chronicler of the martyrdom of , maritime author Tadeusz Borowski, yazar and journalist , yazar; translator of over 100 French literary classics , journalist based in France , crime yazar , romancı, feminist, social activist Joseph Conrad (Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski), English-language romancı , landowner and chef, author of the first in Polish 1682 , cookbook author Maria Dąbrowska, romancı and translator of the into Polish (Jan Dantyszek), Latin şair and , yazar, şair, translator, ressam , author of the novel, , bilim kurgu yazar , romancı , short story yazar , şair, romancı , şair, comedy yazar , legendary émigré editor () , oyun yazarı, nonfiction author , romancı, oyun yazarı, essayist Witold Gombrowicz, romancı, oyun yazarı , horror yazar , legendary editor (Skamander, ) , yazar , literary and theater critic , romancı, essayist, oyun yazarı, screenyazar, and reporter , yazar, journalist, essayist, World War II underground fighter , romancı, short story yazar , yazar of memoir and children's literature , essayist Wincenty Kadłubek, political scientist, yazar, chronicler Ryszard Kapuściński, yazar and journalist , yazar and essayist , yazar, romancı , yazar Janusz Korczak, yazar, pedagogist Jerzy Kosiński, yazar , romancı and World War II resistance fighter , journalist, yazar, editor and broadcaster in emigré London , crime yazar, known for his series of novels set in pre-war Wrocław with as the protagonist , yazar , author of the first Polish novel, , and of , extremely prolific , romancı, screenyazar, film critic , yazar, şair, philosopher Stanisław Lem, bilim kurgu yazar, essayist, philosopher , yazar, astronomer* , yazar , yazar, journalist , children's yazar , yazar ve oyun yazarı , publicist, translator of into Polish , yazar and journalist Sławomir Mrożek, dramatist and yazar , romancı , children's author and , romancı Eliza Orzeszkowa, yazar , yazar , historical romancı , memoirist , yazar , screenyazar and politician , yazar, columnist, journalist , columnist and romancı Jan Potocki, Bolesław Prus, and , yazar and journalist , romancı, dramatist, and şair who wrote in both German and Polish Mikołaj Rej, a founder of , yazar , yazar, şair, romancı Władysław Reymont, 1924 , romancı , Israeli romancı and şair , yazar and Andrzej Sapkowski, fantasy yazar , Polish-Shawnee yazar Bruno Schulz, romancı and ressam Henryk Sienkiewicz, 1905 Isaac Bashevis Singer, 1978 , şair, yazar, humanist , yazar, journalist, literary critic , terminologist, yazar , children's yazar, film maker, inventor of "semantic şairry", philosopher Olga Tokarczuk, yazar, psychologist, 2019 , romancı, translator , yazar and ressam from Bydgoszcz , yazar , American journalist, publisher, and oyun yazarı; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science , romancı, şair, literary critic Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) , ressam and yazar , comic dramatist and satirist , bilim kurgu yazar Gabriela Zapolska, romancı , and bilim kurgu yazar , yazar , yazar Stefan Żeromski, romancı , romancı Journalism Şiir Guillaume Apollinaire, (Wilhelm Apolinary Kostrowicki) Tadeusz Borowski Julia Hartwig Bolesław Leśmian Adam Mickiewicz , translation Czesław Miłosz, 1980 , humanism , translation, history Agnieszka Osiecka Halina Poświatowska , songs Mikołaj Rej Juliusz Słowacki , şair, sociologist , Varşova Gettosu Ayaklanması'nda öldürülen Yahudi-Polonyalı şair ve söz yazarı Wisława Szymborska, 1996 Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü , Papa II. Ioannes Paulus'nin İngilizceye çevirmeni, BBC editörü Bronisława Wajs, aka "", şair and singer Müzik Chava Alberstein, Israeli şarkıcı-söz yazarı , piyanist , piyanist , piyanist Grażyna Bacewicz, besteci , conductor, violinist , şarkıcı , reggae and dancehall vocalist, söz yazarı, besteci and musician , piyanist besteci, promoter of Chopin and father of Henri Bergson , electronic music besteci , piyanist , besteci ("the Chopin of guitar") , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , şarkıcı , davulcu , besteci, şarkıcı Fryderyk Chopin, besteci Agnieszka Chylińska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, author and television personality , şarkıcı , orkestra şefiand organist Adam Darski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, guitarist Ania Dąbrowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, besteci , şarkıcı , besteci , lutenist, besteci , besteci Doda, şarkıcı , besteci , piyanist and music teacher , şarkıcı , punk performer , besteci, Chopin's piano teacher Ewa Farna, şarkıcı , rock şarkıcı , şarkıcı , besteci , besteci , besteci , besteci and violinist Henryk Górecki, besteci Edyta Górniak, şarkıcı Marek Grechuta, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, besteci, and lyricist , rapper , piyanist and pedagogue , piyanist , piyanist Bronisław Huberman, violinist , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , musicologist, besteci , şarkıcı , şarkıcı , besteci Anna Maria Jopek, şarkıcı, musician , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , şarkıcı , Oscar-winning film besteci , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , piyanist , film besteci Mieczysław Karłowicz, besteci , conductor , şarkıcı , guitarist , besteci, writer , besteci , jazz besteci , besteci Abel Korzeniowski, film score besteci , controversial şarkıcı-söz yazarı Kasia Kowalska, şarkıcı , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , şarkıcı-söz yazarı Hanna Kulenty, besteci , besteci , music critic, writer , harpsichordist , piyanist, pedagogue Monika Lewczuk, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, model , besteci , opera şarkıcı , besteci, virtuoso violinist (about equal to Niccolò Paganini) Jan Lisiecki, piyanist Ewelina Lisowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı , film score besteci , besteci , besteci , conductor Ray Manzarek, musician, şarkıcı, keyboardist of The Doors Margaret, şarkıcı-söz yazarı , pop rock şarkıcı , rapper Paweł Mąciwoda, bassist, member of the German rock band , şarkıcı, double bass player, and besteci , besteci , piyanist and pedagogue , besteci , producer , besteci , orkestra şefiand besteci , besteci , besteci , şarkıcı and musician , piyanist and besteci , besteci, guitar player, vocalist, and lyricist Czesław Niemen, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Katarzyna Nosowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı , guitarist and şarkıcı , besteci , besteci , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , opera şarkıcı , besteci , besteci , şarkıcı, actress, dancer , rapper, musician Ignacy Jan Paderewski, piyanist, besteci , besteci , jazz musician, besteci Krzysztof Penderecki, besteci , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , piyanist, besteci , piyanist born Dutch who never lived in Holland, a resident of Zakopane, Poland, 1927-39, a Polish-speaker , rapper , besteci Andrzej Piaseczny, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, actor, and television personality Svika Pick, Israeli pop şarkıcı, besteci , şarkıcı , şarkıcı , guitarist Zbigniew Preisner, besteci Zbigniew Robert Promiński, davulcu , ritim ve blues şarkıcısı , conductor , şarkıcı Krzysztof Raczkowski, davulcu , Orta Çağ bestecisi , bass , violinist and mezzo-soprano, parents of opera stars , tenor , soprano , şarkıcı , şarkıcı , conductor , caz, "Leh (yada: Beyaz) Louis Armstrong" , besteci Arthur Rubinstein, piyanist , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , opera şarkıcı , besteci and piyanist , şarkıcı-söz yazarı Bogusław Schaeffer, besteci , besteci (1858-1935), soprano , besteci , besteci, , besteci and leader of , Polish-Australian besteci Tomasz Stańko, jazz trumpeter , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , şarkıcı Justyna Steczkowska, şarkıcı , besteci , piyanist , besteci, pedagog , besteci, conductor Henryk Szeryng, violinist Władysław Szpilman, piyanist Patryk Dominik Sztyber, guitarist, şarkıcı , besteci, concert piyanist Karol Szymanowski, besteci, piyanist , besteci , first director of the , piyanist, besteci , şarkıcı , şarkıcı , şarkıcı , caz müzisyeni , Israeli besteci, lyricist, and piyanist , şarkıcı-söz yazarı , piyanist Henryk Wieniawski, besteci , violinist , conductor , guitarist, şarkıcı Zbigniew Wodecki, şarkıcı, musician, besteci, actor and TV presenter Tomasz Wróblewski, guitarist, şarkıcı , jazz şarkıcı , besteci , piyanist , besteci , besteci, Chopin's first professional piano teacher Görsel sanatlar Magdalena Abakanowicz, heykeltıraş , ressam , ressam , heykeltıraş , mimar , contemporary artist , ressam ve rector of Marcello Bacciarelli, Italian-Polish portrait ressam , computer graphics (Balthasar Kłossowski de Rola), Polish-French ressam , contemporary ressam ve heykeltıraş , heykeltıraş , ressam Bernardo Bellotto, Italian-Polish landscape ve court ressam , ressam, illustrator, designer (1782-1855), ressam , ressam , ressam, lithographer ve film director Olga Boznańska, ressam , battle-scene ressam , ressam ve drawer (1851-1925), ressam of historical ve military subjects , ressam , ressam , ressam, şair, art critic , photographer , ressam , contemporary heykeltıraş (1902-1986) , heykeltıraş , Jewish-Polish artist, lithographer, photographer , ressam , ressam , baroque ve mimar , heykeltıraşs ve ressams , ressam , ressam , ressam, brother of , ressam , heykeltıraş , mimar , heykeltıraş ve medallist , mimar , ressam, illustrator , , heykeltıraş, ressam, stage designer , engraver, printmaker , graphic artist ve ressam , ressam, heykeltıraş, pedagogue , mimar , ressam, heykeltıraş , ressam , heykeltıraş, animated-film scenarist , mimar Tadeusz Kantor (1915-1990), ressam, theater director , glass maker ve heykeltıraş , heykeltıraş , landscape ressam , ressam, şair , ressam Juliusz Kossak, ressam, illustrator , ressam , video artist , ressam , ressam , performer , ressam Tamara de Lempicka, ressam , cartoonist ve illustrator , graphic designer ve cartoonist , ressam , ressam Daniel Libeskind, mimar , graphic artist, ressam of the horror of war , heykeltıraş, ceramicist ve creator of the , ressam Tadeusz Makowski, ressam member of , ressam , ressam, writer, climber , ressam, founder of , ressam Jan Matejko, ressam , ressam, photographer, graphic designer, FIMO figurines designer ve hand-maker , ressam , ressam , ressam , ressam ve pedagogue , Chopin's first portraitist Igor Mitoraj, heykeltıraş , heykeltıraş , artist of origin , painting, drawing, caricature , ressam , ressam, illustrator, ethnographer , illustrator, ressam , ressam , ressam , early portrait photographer, known as "Walery" , celebrated photographer son of the other Ostroróg , ressam, graphic artist , portrait ressam , ressam ve professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Königsberg , ressam ve illustrator , mimar , ressam , ressam, heykeltıraş Anna Rajecka, 18th-century portrait ressam , contemporary artist; designer of Varşova's artificial , ressam , ressam, graphic artist, cartoonist, stage designer , ressam , ressam , ressam, print-maker, mimar, graphic designer, multi-media artist , garden designer, mimar , ressam , photographer , ressam , ressam , illustrator, ressam , ressam , ressam , heykeltıraş, stage designer, theatre director , heykeltıraş, ressam , illuminator, war cartoonist, book illustrator , heykeltıraş, designer of Chopin monument in Varşova , ressam , ressam, illustrator, stage designer , ressam , ressam ve draughtsman Roland Topor, illustrator, ressam, writer ve filmmaker , heykeltıraş Zygmunt Vogel, watercolor ve drawing , illustrator ve pioneer , ressam , ressam , art critic , ressam ve draughtsman , heykeltıraş , ressam , ressam, mimar Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), ressam, photographer, playwright, novelist, philosopher , ressam Leon Wyczółkowski, ressam , ressam , heykeltıraş , graphic artist, caricaturist, stage designer , mimar , ressam ve art theorist Eğlence Piotr Andrejew, film yönetmeni Józef Arkusz, film yönetmeni , creator of short animated films, BAFTA Award winner, Akademi Ödülü nominee , cinematographer, direktör, aktör , şarkıcı ve aktör , aktör, theater direktör, playwright; "father of the Polish Theater" , film yönetmeni , Akademi Ödülü-winning set decorator, costume designer, production designer , actress, şairry şarkıcı Doda (Dorota Rabczewska), actress, şarkıcı Paweł Edelman, cinematographer, winner Aleksander Ford, direktör , aktör ve şarkıcı Jerzy Grotowski, theatre reformer , dancer, aktör , aktör, theater direktör , film yönetmeni , şarkı sözü yazarı, cabaret artist , film yönetmeni Agnieszka Holland, film yönetmeni, nominated for Akademi Ödülleri ve BAFTA Award , film ve television direktör , cinematographer, nominated for Oscar , ballet dancer, choreographer ve teacher , aktör, tiyatro prodüktörü Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Akademi Ödülü-winning composer, nominated to BAFTA Award , protest şarkı sözü yazarı, şairry şarkıcı, guitarist Janusz Kamiński, two-time-Oscars- ve BAFTA Award-winning cinematographer ve film yönetmeni , Akademi Ödülü-winning composer Krzysztof Kieślowski, film yönetmeni, nominated for Akademi Ödülleri , radio journalist ve politician , TV personality, prodüktör, yazar , aktris ve süpermodel Kazimierz Kutz, film yönetmeni (1912-2011), aktris Pola Negri, film aktrisi, şarkıcı (Wacław Niżyński), considered the greatest male lead of the early 20th century (1902-50), şarkıcı, dans, aktris , broadcaster , dancer, choreographer ve ballet direktör Paweł Pawlikowski, film yönetmeni (1763-1816), aktris, opera şarkıcı (d. 1937), satirist, cabaret performer Roman Polanski, ödüllü film yönetmeni Polonya'da büyümüş ve eğitim almıştır , aktris, direktör, aktivist, yazar, prodüktör , yazar, aktör ve şarkıcı , cinematographer , etkili bale pedagogu ve direktör , Oscar- ve -winning filmmaker , film prodüktör , senarist, film yönetmeni , tiyatro direktörü Izabella Scorupco, Polonya-doğumlu Hollywood-aktris ve şarkıcı , film yönetmeni , cinematographer , cinematographer , Oscar-winning production designer, art direktör, set designer Yvonne Strahovski (Strzechowski), Polish-Australian television, film ve voice aktris Jerzy Stuhr, aktör, film yönetmeni , filmmaker ve artist , mime , şarkıcı Andrzej Wajda, Akademi Ödülü, Golden Palm, BAFTA Award, Silver Berlin Bear, César Award ve Golden Lion winning film yönetmeni , Warner Bros. ortak kurucus , Warner Bros. ortak kurucus , Warner Bros. ortak kurucus , radyo sunucus, besteci, piyanist, aktör ve direktör , film yönetmeni , dancer ve ballet master , cinematographer , film yönetmeni , aktör, tiyatro direktörü , film yönetmeni İş , railway financier who in 1898 predicted the railroad-moblized of World War I , financier, philanthropist, co-founder of Hipolit Cegielski , , , collector and philanthropist André Citroën, automotive industrialist , co-founder of the Tesco retail chain , co-partner in Patek, Czapek & Co. , cosmetics entrepreneur , cosmetics entrepreneur , bookshop entrepreneur , textile manufacturer and patron of the arts , early social and industrial entrepreneur, magnate , humanitarian, philanthropist, widow of , banker , financier , merchant, spy, opened first in Vienna (1683) , businesswoman, philanthropist, art collector Jan Kulczyk (1950-2015), CEO of ; richest 21st-century Pole , mining engineer, entrepreneur, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Empire , theatrical impresario and brewing entrepreneur , early industrialist co-founder, with his brothers, of textile industry , banker, lawyer, industrial pioneer and Russian exile (1848) , textile entrepreneur in , co-founder of retail chain , editor Antoni Patek, co-founder of watchmakers , banker and industrialist who developed Odessa into an international port (1780s) , textile magnate, philanthropist Helena Rubinstein, cosmetics entrepreneur, one of the richest women who ever lived , textile magnate , landowner and philanthropist , industrial pioneer, King of Zinc , founder of , sportswear manufacturer , founder of early Polish car manufacturer , Polish-Jewish banker and philanthropist , , confectioner , founder in Bydgoszcz of the firm , financier co-founder of , initiated river transportation Siyaset Tomasz Arciszewski, first Prime Minister of Poland in exile (1944-1947) , count, Minister-President of Austria (1895-1897) Menachem Begin, (Mieczysław Biegun), militant , prime minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion, Zionist leader and first Prime Minister of Israel (1886-1973) Marek Belka, former director of economic policy in the interim coalition administration of Iraq, Prime Minister of Poland (2004-2005) Bolesław Bierut, leader of communist Poland (1948-1956) , Governor of Galicia (1908-1913) (born 1941), elected to the Sejm in 2005 Zbigniew Brzeziński (1928-2017), political scientist, advisor to US President Jimmy Carter , liberal member of the assembled in Varşova (1788-1792) Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997-2001), (2009-2012) Józef Cyrankiewicz, Prime Minister of communistic Poland (1947-1952 and 1954-1970) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, prince, statesman, Prime Minister (1830-1831) Ignacy Daszyński, Prime Minister of the Temporary People's Government of the Republic of Poland (1918) , merchant, Mayor of Warsaw (1789-1791) Isaac Deutscher (1907-1967), writer, journalist, political activist , member of the Prussian parliament, philanthropist Roman Dmowski (1864-1939), nationalist siyasetçi, statesman Andrzej Duda, sixth President of the Third Polish Republic (since 2015) , founder of under the original name , leader of communist Poland (1970-1980) (born 1976), Polish political scientist and diplomat Władysław Gomułka, leader of communist Poland (1956-1970) (1811-1857), siyasetçi and revolutionary activist , Mayor of Nowy Sącz (1867-1870) Piotr Jaroszewicz, Prime Minister of communistic Poland (1970-1980) Wojciech Jaruzelski, last leader of communist Poland (1981-1989), first President of the Third Polish Republic (1989-1990) Ryszard Kaczorowski, sixth and last President of Poland in exile (1989-1990) Jarosław Kaczyński, identical twin brother of Lech, leader of the party, Prime Minister of Poland (2006-2007) Lech Kaczyński, fourth President (2005-2010) of Third Polish Republic, died in Smolensk air crash Hugo Kołłątaj, co-author of Bronisław Komorowski, fifth President of the Third Polish Republic (2010-2015) , leader of Silesians during the , free-market activist Stanisław Kot, , siyasetçi, Jan Kucharzewski, first Prime Minister of Kingdom of Poland (1917-1918) , siyasetçi, social activist , judge, lawyer, and member of the Polish Senate Aleksander Kwaśniewski, third President of the Third Polish Republic (1995-2005) Andrzej Lepper, leader of and former Vice-PM , lawyer and prominent Socialist siyasetçi , Minister of Justice who introduced the , state archives and public libraries Katarzyna Lubnauer, leader of political party Rosa Luxemburg, leading theoretician , political activist in Bydgoszcz, representative at the Reichstag , Soviet siyasetçi Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Prime Minister of Poland (2005-2006) Tadeusz Mazowiecki, siyasetçi, first Prime Minister of the Third Polish Republic (Poland) Adam Michnik, influential journalist , insurgent, general, , member of the Imperial Council of Austria Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Prime Minister of Poland (1943-1944), Agrarian Party siyasetçi , activist, siyasetçi and academic , first Prime Minister of II RP (1918-1919) Ignacy Mościcki, third President (1926-1939) of the Second Polish Republic , the only Polish , friend of Mikhail Bakunin , British siyasetçi and historian Gabriel Narutowicz, first President of the Second Polish Republic (1922) Józef Oleksy, Prime Minister of III RP (1995-1996), Speaker of the Sejm (1993-1995; 2004-2005) , Solidarność spokesman, mathematician, alpinist, Minister of Defence , Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court , Minister of Agriculture 1923, Minister of Trade & Industry (1925-6) , Founder of , Poland's signal cultural patron , third President of Poland in exile (1972-1979) Ignacy Paderewski, second Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic (1919) Longin Pastusiak, Marshal of the Senate (2001-2005) Waldemar Pawlak, Prime Minister of Poland (1992 and 1993-1995) Karolina Pawliczak (born 1976), lawyer and siyasetçi Shimon Peres, President of Israel 2007-2014, Prime Minister of Israel (1984-1986; 1995-1996) , Costa Rican president, Polish mother Józef Piłsudski, statesman, siyasetçi and Marshal of Poland Emilia Plater, revolutionary, independence leader , independence activist, founder of , count, Minister-President of Austria (1870-1871) , co-author of , leading socialist deputy, exiled minister and writer Władysław Raczkiewicz, first President of Poland in exile (1939-1947) , fourth President of Poland in exile (1979-1986) , prince, the Duke-Governor of Grand Duchy of Posen (Poznań) (1815-1831) , writer, adviser, , founder of the , count, president of the (1916-1918; 1940-1943) , fifth President of Poland in exile (1986-1989) , vice-president of European Parliament (2004-2007) Władysław Sikorski, general, Prime Minister of Poland (1939-1943) Radosław Sikorski, siyasetçi and former foreign minister (2007-2014) , President of Warsaw (1934-1939) , siyasetçi and publicist Beata Szydło, Prime Minister of Poland, 2015-2017 , conceptualised an economic union for Europe in 1885 , anticommunist activist, activist for European Union Donald Tusk, chairman of ; Prime Minister of Poland, 2007-2014 , Minister of Railways, 1923-25, in 's government Lech Wałęsa, trade unionist who started dismantling of the Soviet bloc, the in 1983, second President of the Third Polish Republic (1990-1995) , socialist activist in the 19th century , communist activist during World War II , born in Poland to parents of German origin; vice-Minister of Finance, and Polish diplomat during World War II , count, Marquis of Gonzaga, statesman , siyasetçi of the agrarian party , second President of the Second Polish Republic (1922-1926) , siyasetçi, insurgency commander (1836-1908) , second President of Poland in exile (1947-1972) Jan Zamoyski, chancellor and grand hetman of the crown (1542-1605) Diplomasi , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1995; 2000-2001) Józef Beck, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1932-1939) , Polonyalı-Sakson diplomat , Amerikalı diplomat Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2001-2005) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Polonyalı diplomat; Rus İmparatorluğu Dış İşleri Bakanı (1804-1806) , Prens, Ulusal Hükûmeti baş diplomatı (1863-1864) Roman Dmowski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1923) , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1997-2000) , kont, Dış İşleri Bakanı Avusturya-Macaristan (1895-1906) , diplomat Poznań voyvodası, Rusya ile Ebedi Barış (1686) yazarı , diplomat, Vatikan, Roma (1927-1954) , Polonyalı diplomat Stanisław Kot, tarihçi, siyasetçi, diplomat. Polonya'nın Sovyetler Birliği (1941-1942) ve İtalya (1945-1947) Büyükelçisi Józef Lipski, Polonya'nın Almanya Büyükelçisi (1933-1939) , Polonya'nın Sovyetler Birliği (1934-1936) ve Fransa (1936-1939) Büyükelçisi , diplomat , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2005-2006) , İngiliz diplomat ve tarihçi , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1993-1995) Ignacy Paderewski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1919) ve Polonya'nın üçüncü Başbakanı , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1919-1920) , kont, Polonya'nın Birleşik Krallık Büyükelçisi (1934-1945) ve Dış İşleri Bakanı (1941-1943) Adam Rapacki, Dış İşleri Bakanı Komünist Polonya (1956-1968) , Avrupa Birliği savunucus , Dış İşleri Bakanı Sürgündeki Polonya Hükûmeti (1943-1944) , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1995-1997) , Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2005) Radosław Sikorski, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2007-2014) , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1921-1922) , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1922-1923; 1924-1926) , ilk Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1989-1993) , Polonya'nın ABD Büyükelçisi (1955-1961; 1978-1981) , kont, dışişleri müsteşar yardımcısı (1932-1939) (1925-1991), İsrailli diplomat ve Başkanı , Sovyet hukukçu ve diplomat , Fransız Dış İşleri Bakanı , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1918-1919) , general, Polonya'nın İtalya Büyükelçisi (1938-1940) , diplomat , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1926-1932) , Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1924) , Çek Dış İşleri Bakanı Askeriye Władysław Anders, general, military commander during the (1944) , general of artillery of Holland (1639), and Poland (1646) , military commander, commander-in-chief of Hungarian army (1849) , colonel, last chief of staff of the (1944-1945) Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, military commander, victor of (1605) , resistance fighter (Sadok Pasha) (1804-1886), Polish commander-in-chief of an Ottoman brigade during the (1853-1856) Stefan Czarniecki, Field Crown Hetman of Poland (1665) Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, general, military commander during the , military commander during the and the (1871) , military commander in the and the Hungarian uprising of 1849 , general, ambassador, nominated President of Poland (1939) , general, military commander in the (1919) , World War II general (1894-2005), soldier in World War I and in the 1920-21 ; at his death, he was the oldest man in the United Kingdom (111 years old) , general, last deputy commander-in-chief of the (1944-1945) , major, soldier during World War I, Home Army commandant in World War II and in German POW camps , politician, commander of the Polish Army in France during World War I , general, murdered by the NKVD in the 1940 , Grand Crown Hetman (1682/3-1702) (1913-2005), journalist and World War II hero , Polish-Jewish colonel in the and in Napoleon's ; commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern history , first Grand Crown Hetman of Poland (1503-1515) , SS Hauptsturmführer war criminal, Kreisleiter of the NSDAP, Mayor of Bydgoszcz , general, founder of the resistance movement "Polish Victory Service" (27 September 1939) , most decorated officer of World War II , general, the Chief of the (1941-1943) Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, general, commander-in-chief of the (1943-1944), during (1944) Stanisław Koniecpolski, Grand Crown Hetman (1632-1646) , general, the Chief of the (1943-1946) Tadeusz Kościuszko, Polish and American commander, general and revolutionist , colonel, commander during the , Polish general in the ; Chopin's first cousin Marian Kukiel, World War II general, historian , general, military governor of Warsaw during the 1920 , commander of 17th-century , Prince, Field Crown Hetman (1657-1664), victor at the (Cudnów) (1660) , captain in the , abductor of King Stanisław August Poniatowski (1892-1994), commander of the Polish Armored Division; after World War II, commander-in-chief of Polish forces in exile , Polish-Jewish general , general and minister of Polish-Jewish family , general, last commander-in-chief of the (1944-1945) , officer in the (1830-1831) , chief of staff of the (ZWZ / AK) (1941-1944) Józef Piłsudski, statesman, interwar Emilia Plater, countess, heroine of the Józef Poniatowski, prince, Polish general and marshal of France (Casimir Pulaski), Polish and American military commander , general, military commander, commander-in-chief of the (ZWZ) (1940-1942) and (1942-1943) , general, Chief of Staff during the Edward Rydz-Śmigły, marshal, military commander, successful in the , C-in-C of the Polish Army in the (born Isaac Landsberg; 1890-1952), a founder of the (1928-1946), medical orderly in Polish Army Władysław Sikorski, general, commander-in-chief of the Polish Armed Forces and Prime Minister of Poland (1939-1943) Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (1885-1962), general, physician and 28th Prime Minister of Poland (1936-1939) , general of the Polish Army, was murdered by the NKVD in the , commander of the , which saw action at the during Operation Market Garden (1944) , general, Commander-in-Chief of Polish Armed Forces (1943-1944) , former deputy chief executive of the European Defence Agency , general, hero of the (1830-1831) ("Łupaszko") , veteran of and (on the Confederate side) (1882-1959), vice admiral in the Polish navy under British command during World War II , Grand Crown Hetman (1527-1561), victor of (1531) (1884-1973), German-born vice-admiral in Polish navy, imprisoned in during WWII Maria Wittek (1899-1997), brigadier general, head of Women's Auxiliary Military Service (1928-1949) (1942-1963), a Persian bear, World War II enlisted soldier (1912-2005), Captain in the , pilot in during Second World War, where known as Barbara Wojtulanis , led the November Uprising (1830) , lieutenant colonel, independence activist and organiser of women's military squads (1917-1921) , general; chief of the Polish state police (1935-1939) Jan Zamoyski, Great Chancellor of Poland (1578-1605) and Grand Crown Hetman (1581-1605) , general in the , diplomat (1803-1868) Elżbieta Zawacka, general; the only woman among the Stanisław Żółkiewski, chancellor of Poland, military commander, conqueror of Moscow (1610), Grand Crown Hetman (1613-1620) , World War II fighter pilot and test pilot İstihbarat , interwar officer and deputy to in Office 2 of the General Staff's Section II (Intelligence) , interwar officer and coordinator of Józef Piłsudski's project to dismember the Soviet Union , chief of the Polish 's German section (BS-4), which from 1932 decrypted German , paving the way for Britain's World War II Ultra secret , Polish Air Force captain and British agent Marian Drobik, (AK) colonel, chief of the General Staff's Section II (intelligence) (1942-1943) , close collaborator of Foreign Minister Józef Beck, and chief of the secret prewar K-7 organization that supervised certain Polish , prewar deputy chief of the Polish 's Section II , Cold War Polish, Soviet and American CIA agent Jan Karski, emissary who confirmed the reality of the Holocaust to , Polish agent, combrig, Polish Army major , engineer, intelligence officer and cryptologist, one of many who broke Soviet during the of 1919-1921 , Polish Army officer and World War II British agent; colleague of Krystyna Skarbek , Polish Army colonel, Cold War CIA master spy , Polish spy at the (1683); founder of Viyana's first , which offered coffee produced from captured from the Turks , head of Poland's , which from 1932 broke Germany's military , engineer, fighter pilot, World War II "Musketeers" and intelligence officer , prewar Section II who supervised the General Staff's , Olympic gold-medalist fencer and Cold-War , general, chief of the General Staff's Section II (1929-1932; 1935-January 1938) , Polish agent, covering the area of Soviet Belarus (1922-1926) Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish and intelligence agent in London (1948-1949); the most influential contemporary of , , chief of the General Staff's Section II (1926-1929) Krystyna Skarbek, aka Christine Granville, World War II British agent (Rygor-Słowikowski), Polish Army intelligence officer whose work in North Africa facilitated Allied preparations for the 1942 landings , major, Polish spy in Germany (1926-1934) as Georg von Sosnowski, Ritter von Nalecz , Polish in Berlin (1932-1939) , World War II British intelligence agent; wife of , lieutenant colonel, the first commander of , Cold-War Polish intelligence agent convicted of espionage against the United States Holokost direnişi , , Adolf Berman (1910-1945) , Polonya Kara Kuvvetleri subayı, Armia Krajowa subayı, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Polskie Państwo Podziemne (Polonya Yeraltı Devleti) ve sıradan Polonyalı siviller tarafından Yahudilere verilen yardımın tarihçisi Jan Karski Juliusz Kühl , Żegota'nun ortak kurucusu Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, Żegota'nun ortak kurucusu Aleksander Ładoś, Polonya'nın de facto İsviçre Büyükelçisi (1926-2022), Polonyalı Amerikalı Holokost'tan sağ kurtulan, eğitimci ve hayırsever Witold Pilecki Konstanty Rokicki, kurtarmak için Paraguay pasaportlarının sahtesini yapan Bern'deki Polonyalı konsolos , Polonya'nın Japonya Büyükelçisi ve Şanghay Gettosu'nda Stefan Ryniewicz, Polonyalı diplomat Irena Sendler, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda yaklaşık 2.500 Yahudi çocuğu kurtardı , "Polonyalı Schindler", Macaristan'daki diplomat , bir diğer "Polonyalı Schindler" Simon Wiesenthal, Nazi avcısı Lidia Zamenhof Din , Ger Hasidik hanedanının Rebbe kurucusu , Lwów Roma başpiskoposu (1815-33) ve Prag Katolik başpiskoposu (1833-1838) Baal Shem Tov (Yisroel ben Eliezer, 1698-1760), rabbi ve Hasidik Yahudiliğin kurucusu (1850-1912), Madagaskar'daki cüzamlılar arasında Cizvit misyoner St. , Lwów'un Roma Katolik Başpiskoposu, 1900-1923 St. , Cizvit , 'nin yeniden kurulmasından sonra ilk seçildi , Polish-Belarusian humanist and Arian priest , Polish Lutheran bishop killed by the Germans at St. , grandson of King Władysław II Jagiełło St. (Albertine order) Bl. , Prince , Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1915-1926 , Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1879-1894 , Archbishop of Kraków, since 2005, Cardinal St. , founder of the , Archbishop of Warsaw (1862), exiled and Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1882) , Archbishop of Warsaw, 1856-1861 , Jewish messianic leader who combined Judaism and Christianity , vicar, humanist, and theologian , Primate of Poland, 1541-1545 , military bishop, , theologian, archbishop , Primate of Poland, 1981-2006 , Michał Heller, physicist and philosopher, laureate , Primate of Poland, 1926-1948, Cardinal , legate to Poland, Cardinal and Prince-Bishop of Warmia , Dominican , Queen of Poland, 1384-1399 , Prelate, Chaplain of "Solidarność" , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, 1991-2008, Cardinal , Archbishop of Warsaw, Cardinal St. , Carmelite St. , professor at Kraków University , Primate of Poland, 1581-1603; Interrex, 1586-1587 St. , priest and preacher , Chief Rabbi of Congregation Anvers, founder and of the in Jerusalem St. , Franciscan martyr, Auschwitz 1941 Hugo Kołłątaj, priest, statesman , Archbishop of Wrocław, 1972-1974, Cardinal St. , Jesuit St. , Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy , Archbishop of the , introduced in 1929 , , Archbishop of Lusaka, , inspiration of the , Primate of Poland , Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, 1757-1798 , Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal, 1961-1988 , Primate of Poland, 1866-1886, Cardinal , missionary, founder of the Saint , religious, founder of the , (1915-1942) (1456-1531), Primate of Poland, 1510-1531 (1499-1560), reformer; nephew of the Primate , Archbishop of Lwów, Primate of Poland, 1759-1767; Interrex, 1763-1764 , Archbishop of Kraków, 1978-2005, Cardinal , catholic priest and national activist , of Polish Muslims pl:Muzułmański Związek Religijny and of Białystok , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, since 2008 (1576-1646), Jesuit , Bishop of Kraków, 1423-1455; first Cardinal of Polish origin, from 1449; statesman , nephew of Zbigniew Oleśnicki; Cardinal Primate of Poland, 1481-1493 , bishop of Gdańsk , spiritual leader of the , Catholic priest and dissident assassinated by the Polish security service in 1984, martyr of the Church (died 1749), Count; converted to Judaism as Avrohom ben Avrohom, the Ger Tzedek of Vilna (1908-1945), Polish Roman Catholic priest of Jewish origin , Bishop of Kraków, 1895-1911, Cardinal , Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1591-1600 , the first , 1817-1855 , Redemptorist, broadcast radio controller , Roman Catholic priest, theologian, university rector St. , Bishop of Kraków, martyr 1079 , Bishop/Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1911-1951 , religious, founder of , Jesuit preacher , Bishop of Kiev, 1756-59; Bishop of Kraków, 1759-1788 , the first Rabbi and an officer of the Polish Army before and during World War II , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Minsk-Mohilev; Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk, Cardinal , Catholic Archbishop of Detroit, Cardinal 1981-1990 (1884-1966), of Poland, translated portions of into Polish , last Archbishop of (1864-1938) , theologian , priest, philosopher and first chaplain of the trade union, Solidarity , philosopher and 19th century , Archbishop of Gniezno, first Primate of Poland, 1418-1422 , Primate of Poland, 1562-1581; Interrex, 1572-73 and 1574-1575 Vilna Gaon (1720-1797), non- Jewish leader, the "saintly genius from Vilnius" , priest, economist and activist (1849-1910) (1822-1887), rabbi Karol Józef Wojtyła, Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków 1958-1963, Archbishop of Kraków 1963-1978, Pope John Paul II 1978-2005 , Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1948-1981 , , decorated Polish Canadian, (1908-2006) , first (1745-1810) Soyluluk , first Duke of Poland , first Duchess of Poland (Gunhild), daughter of of Poland, mother of , King of England, Denmark and Norway , first King of Poland , second King of Poland , queen of Poland , duke of Poland , third King of Poland , duke of Poland , duke of Poland , duke of Greater Poland, Senior Duke of Poland , duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland , duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland , duke of Silesia, Senior Duke of Poland , duke of Mazovia and Kuyavia , senior duke of Poland, commander of Polish forces in the (1241) , King of Poland , king of Poland , king of Poland , in Poland , Piast Dynasty last King of Poland , first female monarch of Poland , Lithuanian, king of Poland, victor at the (1410) (), king of Poland and Hungary, killed at the (1444) , king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, victor in the (1454-1466) , king of Poland Alexander Jagiellon, grand duke of Lithuania and king of Poland , king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Roxelana (, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent) , consort of , Queen consort of Poland , last Jagiellon king of the Anna Jagiellon, reigned together with her husband Stephen Báthory , king of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , Hungarian-born king of the , king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and king of Sweden , elected Tsar of Russia, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Marie Louise Gonzaga, Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania , king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the (1651) John III Sobieski, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the (1683) , queen of France, England, Scotland and Ireland Michael I, king of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stanisław Leszczyński, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and , Queen consort of France , queen of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duchess of Lorraine , consort of , king of France , king of Poland, , king of Poland, Elector of Saxony , İspanya kralı III. Carlos'un eşi Stanisław August Poniatowski, Polonya'nın son kralı, 3 Mayıs 1791 tarihli Anayasa'nın ortak yazarı , Princess Carignano Savoie Hanedanı Suikastçiler Ignacy Hryniewiecki, Çar II. Aleksandr'ın Suikastçisi , modernist ressam, sanat eleştirmeni, Polonya Devlet Başkanı Gabriel Narutowicz'ın suikastçısı , 'nin suikastçısı Çeşitli , controversial , sailor , watchmaker , explorer who holds the record for the longest open-water kayak voyage ever made , resistance hero , contract bridge champion , watchmaker , war hero , moda tasarımcısı, kurucusu , tekerlekli sandalyede dans dünya şampiyonu , direniş hareketi ve anti-komünist aktivist , macera gezgini Rutka Laskier, günlük yazarı, II. Dünya Savaşı Holokost sırasında öldürüldü , oymacı , psişik , haritacı ve coğrafyacı , doktor, asker Ludwik Rajchman, bakteriyolog, UNICEF kurucusu , posta pulu ve banknot oymacı , diarist, killed during the World War II Holocaust, known as "the Polish Anne Frank" , , early 20th century , kitapsever, gizemli Voynich el yazması'na adını vermiştir , Kaliforniya şarap üreticisi , Gazeteci, televizyon kişiliği, davulcu, komedyen ve köşe yazarı , doktor, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin öncü kadın doktoru , moda tasarımcısı Efsanevi kişilikler , efsanevi prens ve Kraków'un kurucusu , Polonya ulusunun efsanevi kurucusu (Piast Kołodziej), tarih öncesi Polonya'daki yarı efsanevi figür (9. yüzyıl); Piast Hanedanı'nın kurucusu , 'ın yarı efsanevi 9. yüzyıl hükümdarı; 'in sonuncusu , Corpus Christi bayramından sonra kendi festivali olan bir Moğol istilacısını temsil eden bir Kraków yarı insan yarı at figürü ("Kara Madonna" olarak da bilinir), Polonya'nın dini ikonlarının başında gelir , Efsanevi Yahudi figürü, Popiel'in 842'deki ölümünden sonra Batı Polalıların prensi seçildiği söylenir Sarmatlar, Polonya-Litvanya Birliği döneminde Sarmatizm fikrini besleyen eski proto-Pers kabilesi , 15. yüzyılın sonlarının yarı efsanevi denizcisi , Vistül balıkçıları tarafından kurtarıldığı söylenen efsanevi tatlı su denizkızı. Varşova'nın ikonik sembolü , yarı efsanevi Faust benzeri büyücü; Polonya efsanesinde Ay'a ayak basan ilk insan (16. yüzyılda) , özgürlük savaşçısı; 1970 Gdynia isyanlarının kahramanı Kurgusal karakterler Matteusz Andrzejewski, played by , a character in , a British drama programme, and a of the long-running programme Doctor Who Captain William Joseph in Wolfenstein 3D Ernst Stavro Blofeld, a villain from the of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming , cartoon characters from a Polish children's TV animated comedy series Baba Jaga, Polish version of the forest-dwelling sorceress Waldemar Daninsky, wolfman in Nicodemus Dyzma, in 's novel Jacob Jankowski, a character played by Robert Pattinson in a 2011 American Marcin Jerek, Polish-born British professor and former CIA interrogator, in the TV series , played by W. Morgan Sheppard Dr. Judym, in Stefan Żeromski's novel Florentyna Kane in and , grandson of B.J. Blazkowicz (Captain Kloss), World War II secret agent in the Polish Stake larger than life , space detective Sugar "Kane" Kowalczyk, a singer of Polish descent played by Marilyn Monroe in Billy Wilder's 1959 film Some Like It Hot , a penguin in the children's film Madagascar , in Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire , Polish-American Chicago policeman in the 1990s Canadian television series Due South Walt Kowalski, Polish-American veteran and retired Ford worker, in Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino Lucyna "Lucy" Kushinada, a netrunner of mixed Polish and Japanese descent in Cyberpunk: Edgerunners , heroine of 's novel, , symbol of and title of Wajda's film , like the bear and the horse, the goat is part of Polish folklore, here in 's rendition (with Steve Roper), an American adventure comic strip (1936-2004) Count Olenski, estranged husband of Ellen Olenska in Edith Wharton's novel The Age of Innocence (1920) , şairic distillation of Polish patriotism and nostalgia , in HBO's The Wire, went from police officer to school teacher Officer Eddie Pulaski in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Stefan "Steve" Radecki, a character played by in 1941 British Abel Rosnovski in , adventurer created by , humorous morality tale about neighbour relations, a favourite children's poem (Dr. Walter Langkowski), Marvel superhero , archetypal abandoned girl, "Little orphan Mary", living with , the "Polish Catholic" in the film The Big Lebowski I & II, superheroines in Watchmen Stanislau, ace pilot in Stanisław Tarkowski (Staś), protagonist of by Henryk Sienkiewicz , also known as , one of the main characters in American television series broadcast on MTV and played by Dylan O'Brien , in All in the Family Tadzio, a Polish boy (inspired by ) in Thomas Mann's novel as well as 1971 film adaptation by Luchino Visconti played by Ijon Tichy, main protagonist in several works of Stanisław Lem such as , , and Kasia Tomaszewski, played by , a character in , a 2019 broadcast on BBC One Maciej Tomczyk ala Lech Wałęsa, in the 1981 film , directed by Andrzej Wajda , a Faust-like figure of Polish legend, literature and film. , Polish comic book heroes , cartoon character , the "Painless Pole" in the film MASH , in the by Adam Mickiewicz (Jan Paweł Wieczorek) in the series Stanisław Wokulski, protagonist of Bolesław Prus' novel Stanley Thaddeus "Wojo" Wojciehowicz, played by Max Gail, in the American television sitcom , brass that first appeared on the city's pavements in 2005 , composer in a spoof BBC documentary Sophie Zawistowski, played by Meryl Streep, in Sophie's Choice based on by Modeller (Anna Åberg, Anna Yeager), Polonya'da doğdu , Kraków'da doğdu Magdalena Frąckowiak, Gdańsk'da doğdu , Poznań'da doğdu , 'da doğdu , Varşova'da doğdu Anja Rubik, Rzeszów'da doğdu Izabella Scorupco, Białystok'da doğdu , Rybnik'da doğdu, cazibe modeli Sasha Strunin, Sankt-Peterburg'da doğdu , Ciechanów'da doğdu Francys Sudnicka, Valencia, Venezuela'da doğdu Karolina Wydra, Opole'da doğdu , Kalisz'da doğdu Spor Atletizm , Iga Baumgart-Witan, sprinter Konrad Bukowiecki, shot putter , , athlete Teresa Ciepły, sprinter , middle-distance runner Paweł Fajdek, hammer thrower , sprinter , steeplechaser , sprinter , sprinter Michał Haratyk, shot putter Zdzisław Hoffmann, Barbara Janiszewska, sprinter Michel Jazy, athlete , Israeli Olympic runner and long jumper Ewa Kłobukowska, sprinter Władysław Komar, Halina Konopacka, Robert Korzeniowski, Władysław Kozakiewicz, Łukasz Krawczuk, athlete Elżbieta Krzesińska, , sprinter Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak, athlete , athlete Janusz Kusociński, athlete , Adam Kszczot, athlete Marcin Lewandowski, athlete Tomasz Majewski, shot putter Piotr Małachowski, discus thrower , sprinter , athlete , sprinter , Israeli Olympic and , and captain of the , speed climber , athlete , athlete Wanda Panfil, athlete Artur Partyka, , discus thrower , athlete , long-jumper Monika Pyrek, pole vaulter Anna Rogowska, pole vaulter Tadeusz Rut, , sprinter , , javelin thrower Kamila Skolimowska, hammer thrower Irena Szewińska, sprinter Józef Szmidt, triple jumper , sprinter Tadeusz Ślusarski, pole vaulter Justyna Święty-Ersetic, sprinter , sprinter Jadwiga Wajs, discus thrower Stanisława Walasiewicz, sprinter , sprinter Anita Włodarczyk, hammer thrower , , sprinter , high jumper Karol Zalewski, athlete , athlete Szymon Ziółkowski, hammer thrower Basketbol Aleksander Balcerowski (born 1988), basketball player Aaron Cel Olek Czyż Margo Dydek Marcin Gortat, NBA basketball, Los Angeles Clippers Karol Gruszecki , American-Polish basketball player Łukasz Koszarek Damian Kulig Maciej Lampe David Logan, American-born Polish basketball player Mateusz Ponitka , Polish-American basketball player , NBA basketball, San Antonio Spurs Michał Sokołowski Adam Waczyński Boks , International Boxing Józef Grudzień , coach Checkers Satranç (1905-1985) (1905-1941) (1888-1952) (1890-1920) (1895-bilinmiyor) (d. 1962) (1873-1928) (1900-1941) (1834-1902) (1910-1984) (1910-2000), Polonyalı bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Amerikalı (1885-1944) (1894-1920) Jan-Krzysztof Duda (d. 1998) (1906-1979) (1903-1979) (d. 1946) (1883-1949) (1880-1926) (1903-1942) (1905-1940) (1905-1982) (1913-1983) (1915-1943) (1902-1995) (1868-1935) (1868-1927) (1851-1906) (1866-1932) (1895-1940) (1903-2000), Polonyalı Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak Belçika'da dünyaya geldi (d. 1938) (d. 1963), Rusya doğumlu, 1992'de Polonya'ya taşındı (1901-1941) (d. 1955), 1980'de Satranç Büyükustası unvanını aldı (1892-1970) (1903-1943) (1885-1981) (1877-1934) (1889-1961) (1881-1940) (d. 1977) (1901-1972) (1859-1939) (1881-1943), Polonyalı bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Amerikalı (d. 1975) (1910-1997) (1903-1962) (1880-1913) (1903-1939) (1915-2004) (1908-1943) (1863-1941) (1860-1918) (1880-1940) (d. 1981) (1894-1954) (1911-1992) (1837-1902) (1889-1920) (1880-1961) (1862-1920) (d. 1943) (1887-1942) (1865-1902) (d. 1978) (1908-bilinmiyor) (1922-2003) (d. 1994) Savielly Tartakower (1887-1956) (1850-1919) (1880-1948) (1944-2011) (1868-1942) (1838-1919) (d. 1987) (1963-2006) (1925-2000) (1860-1928) Johannes Zukertort (1842-1888) (y. 1811/1812-1882) Tırmanma , Tatra rehberi ve dağ kurtarıcısı , dağcı , kayakçı ve tırmanıcı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Jerzy Kukuczka, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı ve kaya tırmanıcısı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı , yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Bisiklet Michał Kwiatkowski Rafał Majka Katarzyna Niewiadoma Eskrim Futbol Zygmunt Anczok, savunma Henryk Apostel, teknik direktör Jan Banaś, hücum Jan Bednarek, savunma Jakub Błaszczykowski, orta saha Zbigniew Boniek, orta saha, head of the Polish Football Association (PZPN) Artur Boruc, kaleci Lucjan Brychczy, orta saha Andrzej Buncol, orta saha Matty Cash, savunma Ewald Cebula, savunma Gerard Cieślik, orta saha Lesław Ćmikiewicz, orta saha Kazimierz Deyna, orta saha Jerzy Dudek, kaleci Ewald Dytko, orta saha Łukasz Fabiański, kaleci Robert Gadocha, hücum Ludwik Gintel, savunma/forward Jacek Gmoch, teknik direktör Jerzy Gorgoń, savunma Kazimierz Górski, teknik direktör Paweł Janas, savunma, teknik direktör Ireneusz Jeleń, hücum Erich Juskowiak, savunma Józef Kałuża, hücum, teknik direktör Henryk Kasperczak, orta saha, teknik direktör Miroslav Klose, hücum Józef Klotz, savunma; Naziler tarafından öldürüldü Raymond Kopa, hücum Hubert Kostka, kaleci Tadeusz Kuchar, orta saha, teknik direktör Tomasz Kuszczak, kaleci Grzegorz Lato, hücum Robert Lewandowski, hücum Jan Liberda, hücum Włodzimierz Lubański, hücum Józef Lustgarten, orta saha, manager Stefan Majewski, savunma, teknik direktör Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, kaleci Arkadiusz Milik, hücum Józef Młynarczyk, kaleci Piotr Nowak, orta saha Erwin Nyc, orta saha , hücum Krzysztof Piątek, hücum Ryszard Piec, orta saha Wilhelm Piec, orta saha Antoni Piechniczek, savunma, teknik direktör Leonard Piontek, orta saha Lukas Podolski, hücum Łukasz Piszczek, savunma Ernest Pohl, hücum Fryderyk Scherfke orta saha Ebi Smolarek, hücum Włodzimierz Smolarek, orta saha Leon Sperling, forward (left wing) Zygmunt Steuermann, forward Piotr Świerczewski, orta saha Grzegorz Szamotulski, kaleci Andrzej Szarmach, hücum , savunma Wojciech Szczęsny, kaleci Edward Szymkowiak, kaleci (born 1971), orta saha Łukasz Teodorczyk, hücum Jan Tomaszewski, kaleci Piotr Trochowski, orta saha , hücum Ernest Wilimowski, hücum Walter Winkler, savunma Maryan Wisnieski, hücum , hücum Łukasz Załuska, kaleci Piotr Zieliński, orta saha Władysław Żmuda, savunma Buz hokeyi Wayne Gretzky, karışık Polonya kökenli Gordie Howe, karışık Polonya kökenli Kayak , Alp disiplini , Alp disiplini , Kayakla atlama Wojciech Fortuna, Kayakla atlama , Biatlon , Biatlon , Kuzey kombine , Kayakla atlama Justyna Kowalczyk, Kayaklı koşu , Kayakla atlama Dawid Kubacki, Kayakla atlama , cross-country skier Adam Małysz, Kayakla atlama , II. Dünya Savaşı Karpatlar istihbarat ajanını Krystyna Skarbek'in eskortu , Kayakla atlama Weronika Nowakowska, Biatlon , Biatlon , Kayaklı koşu Kamil Stoch, Kayakla atlama , Kayakla atlama , Kayakla atlama Yüzme ; Majdanek toplama kampında Naziler tarafından öldürüldü Tenis Wojciech Fibak Angelique Kerber Łukasz Kubot Sabine Lisicki (1904-1991), Rusya doğumlu Alman, Polonyalı ve İngiliz dünyanın en iyi on tenisçisinden biri Agnieszka Radwańska Urszula Radwańska Iga Świątek Caroline Wozniacki Voleybol Michał Bąkiewicz Izabela Bełcik Fabian Drzyzga Piotr Gruszka Karol Kłos Jakub Kochanowski Dawid Konarski Michał Kubiak Bartosz Kurek Grzegorz Łomacz Joanna Mirek Marcin Możdżonek Agata Mróz-Olszewska Piotr Nowakowski Artur Szalpuk Dorota Świeniewicz Anna Werblińska Mariusz Wlazły Tomasz Wójtowicz Paweł Zagumny Paweł Zatorski Halter Marcin Dołęga Norbert Schemansky Agata Wróbel Diğerleri , Hentbol , Jimnastik , mixed martial artist , Sürat pateni , Sürat pateni , soccer official and sports journalist , , Beyzbol , , mixed martial arts , , Masa tenisi , Amerikan futbolu , Amerikan futbolu hakemi , National Basketball Association , mixed martial arts , , , former professional for St Kilda , mixed martial arts , judo Robert Kubica, Formula One ve Otomobil yarışı , , , judo , , professional poker player , Szymon Marciniak, football referee Piotr Markiewicz, , shooting , Beyzbol , Otomobil yarışı , speed climbing , , , judo , windsurfing , Beyzbol , , former professional for Adelaide and Geelong Mariusz Pudzianowski, , , Jimnastik , Sürat pateni , , Muay Thai , shooting , quad rally driver , , , Hentbol , , Sürat pateni Marek Twardowski, , , , Hentbol , , , former professional for Geelong , luge , wrestling , shooting , Otomobil yarışı Kaynakça